TOPIC: Energy AIM: How can energy be different?. 2 Types Of Energy 1. Kinetic Energy energy of...
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Transcript of TOPIC: Energy AIM: How can energy be different?. 2 Types Of Energy 1. Kinetic Energy energy of...
TOPIC: EnergyAIM: How can energy be different?
2 TypesOf Energy
1. Kinetic Energy energy of motion
Kinetic Energy facts:
The faster/greater the velocity of an object the greater the Kinetic energy of the object in motion
The larger/greater the mass of an object the greater the Kinetic energy the object in motion
2
Examplem= 2 kgv= 2m/s KE = ?
KE = mv2
2
KE = 2 x 22
2KE = 2 x 4 2KE = 4 J
Examplem= 10kgv= 3m/s KE = ?
KE = mv2
2
KE = 10 x 32
2KE = 10 x 9 2KE = 45 J
Examplem= 5kgv= 1m/s
KE = ?
KE = mv2
2
KE = 5 x 12
2KE = 5 x 1 2KE = 2.5 J
2.Potential Energy stored energy that is not moving/ not working
Examples:1. Stretched rubber band posseses a lot of Potential Energy
When you let the rubber band go the PE is released
2. Unlit match the PE is stored until the match is lit
The massive ball of a demolition machine and the stretched bow
possess stored energy of position = Potential Energy
REVIEW:
KINETIC OR
POTENTIAL ENRGY?
GravitationalPotential Energy
The potential energy that depends on height
The greater the weight of the object the greater the Grav. Pot. Ener. will be
The greater the height of the object the greater the Grav. Pot. Ener. will be
Example: Person on a 3m high diving
board has more GPE than person on 1m high board
GPE = weight x heightExample:What is the GPE of a 780 N diver on a diving board that is 10 m high?
•GPE = w x h•GPE = 780N x 10m•GPE = 7800 J
Example:What is the GPE of a 320 N diver on
a diving board that is 5 m high?
GPE = w x h
GPE = 320N x 5m
GPE = 1600 J
Example:Who has a higher GPE?
A) 300N diver on a 3m diving board
B) 75N painter on an 8m ladder
C) 500N diver on a 2m diving board
Date # Assignment
Mon 11/30 9 Textbook page 133 # 1,2,3,5,6,7
Tues 12/1 10 Textbook page 493 # 1,2,3,5
Wed 12/2 11 Textbook page 500 # 3,4 page 506 # 2
Thurs 12/3
TEST
Fri 12/4
Do Now:If a 70N squirrel is on a branch that is 4 meters above the ground, what is the gravitational potential energy? Show all work!!!
TOPIC: EnergyAIM: How does energy change from one type to another?
EnergyConversion
•Change of energy from 1 type to another
•KE PE •PE KE
Example: Throwing a ball into the air
V = 0 m/s
PE KE V
V
KE PE
V = 0 m/s
V PE KE
PE = maxKE = 0 J
PE = maxKE = 0J
KE = 0 J
KE = max
PE = max PE =
max
PE = 0 J
Speeding upSlowing
down
V = 0m/s
V = 0m/s
V = max
KE = 0 JPE KE KE PE
As the car loses height, it gains speed. PE is changed into KE. The sum of the KE and PE is constant. It never changes.
On the platform:
PE = maxKE = 0 Joules
During the jump:KE is increasingPE is decreasing
In the water:KE = 0 JoulesPE = max
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=vl4g7T5gw1M
PE KE