Top500 List June 2012
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Transcript of Top500 List June 2012
Highlights of the 39th TOP500 List
ISC’12, Hamburg, Germany
38th List: The TOP10 – Nov 11Rank Site Manufacturer Computer Country Cores
Rmax[Pflops]
Power[MW]
1RIKEN Advanced
Institute for Computational Science
FujitsuK Computer
SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz, Tofu Interconnect
Japan 795,024 10.51 12.66
2National
SuperComputer Center in Tianjin
NUDTTianhe-1A
NUDT TH MPP, Xeon 6C, NVidia, FT-1000 8C
China 186,368 2.566 4.04
3Oak Ridge National
LaboratoryCray
Jaguar Cray XT5, HC 2.6 GHz
USA 224,162 1.759 6.95
4National
Supercomputing Centre in Shenzhen
DawningNebulae
TC3600 Blade, Intel X5650, NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU
China 120,640 1.271 2.58
5GSIC, Tokyo Institute of
TechnologyNEC/HP
TSUBAME-2HP ProLiant, Xeon 6C, NVidia,
Linux/WindowsJapan 73,278 1.192 1.40
6 DOE/NNSA/LANL/SNL CrayCielo
Cray XE6, 8C 2.4 GHzUSA 142,272 1.110 3.98
7NASA/Ames Research
Center/NASSGI
Pleiades SGI Altix ICE 8200EX/8400EX
USA 111,104 1.088 4.10
8DOE/SC/
LBNL/NERSCCray
HopperCray XE6, 6C 2.1 GHz
USA 153,408 1.054 2.91
9Commissariat a
l'Energie Atomique (CEA)
BullTera 100
Bull bullx super-node S6010/S6030
France 138.368 1.050 4.59
10 DOE/NNSA/LANL IBMRoadrunner
BladeCenter QS22/LS21USA 122,400 1.042 2.34
39th List: The TOP10# Site Manufacturer Computer Country Cores Rmax[Pflops]
Power[MW]
1Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
IBMSequoia
BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.6GHz, Custom
USA 1,572,864 16.3 7.89
2RIKEN Advanced Institute for Computational Science
FujitsuK Computer
SPARC64 VIIIfx 2.0GHz, Tofu Interconnect
Japan 795,024 10.5 12.66
3Argonne National
LaboratoryIBM
Mira BlueGene/Q,
Power BQC 16C 1.6GHz, CustomUSA 786,432 8.16 3.95
4 Leibniz Rechenzentrum IBMSuperMUC
iDataPlex DX360M4,Xeon E5 8C 2.7GHz, Infiniband FDR
Germany 147,456 2.90 3.52
5National SuperComputer
Center in TianjinNUDT
Tianhe-1ANUDT TH MPP,
Xeon 6C, NVidia, FT-1000 8CChina 186,368 2.57 4.04
6Oak Ridge National
LaboratoryCray
Jaguar Cray XK6, Opteron 16C 2.2GHz,
Gemini, NVIDIA 2090USA 298,592 1.94 5.14
7 CINECA IBMFermi
BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.6GHz, Custom
Italy 163,840 1.73 0.82
8Forschungszentrum
Juelich (FZJ)IBM
JuQUEENBlueGene/Q,
Power BQC 16C 1.6GHz, CustomGermany 131,072 1.38 0.66
9Commissariat a l'Energie
Atomique CEA/TGCC-GENCI
BullCurie thin nodes
Bullx B510, Xeon E5 8C 2.7GHz, Infiniband QDR
France 77,184 1.36 2.25
10National Supercomputing
Centre in ShenzhenDawning
NebulaeTC3600 Blade,
Intel X5650, NVidia Tesla C2050 GPU China 120,640 1.27 2.58
1993
1994
1995
1996
1997
1998
1999
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
170
Replacement Rate
Annual Performance Increase of theTOP500
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 20121
1.2
1.4
1.6
1.8
2
2.2
2.4
2.6
Performance Development
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 20120.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
10000000
100000000
1000000000
1 Gflop/s
1 Tflop/s
100 Mflop/s
100 Gflop/s
100 Tflop/s
10 Gflop/s
10 Tflop/s
1 Pflop/s
100 Pflop/s
10 Pflop/s
59.7 GFlop/s
400 MFlop/s
1.17 TFlop/s
16.3 PFlop/s
61 TFlop/s
123 PFlop/s
SUM
N=1
N=500
Projected Performance Development
1994 1996 1998 2000 2002 2004 2006 2008 2010 2012 2014 2016 2018 20200.1
1
10
100
1000
10000
100000
1000000
10000000
100000000
1000000000
SUM
N=1
N=500
1 Gflop/s
1 Tflop/s
100 Mflop/s
100 Gflop/s
100 Tflop/s
10 Gflop/s
10 Tflop/s
1 Pflop/s
100 Pflop/s
10 Pflop/s
1 Eflop/s
Performance of Countries
2000
2002
2004
2006
2008
2010
2012
0
1
10
100
1,000
10,000
100,000
USEUJapanChina
Tota
l Per
form
ance
[Tfl
op/s
]
Countries / System Share
United States50%
China14%Japan
7%
United Kingdom
5%
France4%
Germany4%
Canada2%
Italy2%
others12% United States
ChinaJapanUnited KingdomFranceGermanyCanadaItalyothers
Asian Countries
19931996
19992002
20052008
20110
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
OthersIndiaChinaKorea, SouthJapan
2000
2001
2002
2003
2004
2005
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
140
160
180
200
OthersPolandRussiaSpainSwedenSwitzerlandNetherlandsItalyFranceUnited KingdomGermany
Syst
ems
European Countries
IBM; 213; 43%
HP; 137; 27%
Cray Inc.; 27; 5%
Appro; 19; 4%
SGI; 16; 3%
Bull; 16; 3%
Dell; 12; 2%
Oracle; 7; 1%
Fujitsu; 7; 1%
Others; 46; 9%
IBMHPCray Inc.ApproSGIBullDellOracleFujitsuOthers
Vendors / System Share
IBM; 22; 44%
Cray Inc; 7; 14%
Bull SA; 4; 8%
Appro; 3; 6%
Others; 14; 28%
IBMCray IncBull SAApproOthers
Vendors (TOP50) / System Share
Processors / Systems
49%
11%
9%
7%
4%
4%
3%
3%
2%
2%
1%1%
5%Xeon 5600-series (Westmere-EP)
Xeon 5500-series (Nehalem-EP)
Intel Xeon E5
Opteron 6100 "Magny-Cours"
Power BQC
Xeon 5400-series "Harpertown"
POWER7
Opteron 6200 Series "Interlagos"
Opteron Quad Core
POWER6
PowerPC 450
PowerPC 440
others
Processors / Performance
28%
22%11%
9%
6%
5%
5%
3%
3%2
%
1% 1% 1%
4%
Power BQCXeon 5600 (Westmere-EP)Intel Xeon E5SPARC64 VIIIfxOpteron 6100 "Magny-Cours" Xeon 5500-series (Nehalem-EP)Opteron 6200 "Interlagos"POWER7Xeon 5400-series "Harpertown"PowerPC 450Opteron Quad CoreSPARC64 IXfxXeon 5500-series (Nehalem-EX)Others
Cores per Socket
2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
50
100
150
200
250
300
350
400
450
500
161210986421
Syst
ems
Cores per Socket1
16
108
235
76
23
2336
1 core2 cores4 cores6 cores8 cores9 cores10 cores12 cores16 cores
Accelerators/ Co-Processors
2006 2007 2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
10
20
30
40
50
60
Intel MICClearspeed CSX600ATI GPUIBM PowerXCell 8iNVIDIA 2070NVIDIA 2050NVIDIA 2090
Syst
ems
Performance of Accelerators/Co-Processors
2006
2007
2008
2009
2010
2011
2012
0
2,000
4,000
6,000
8,000
10,000
12,000
14,000
16,000
18,000
Intel MICClearspeed CSX600ATI GPUIBM PowerXCell 8iNVIDIA 20702NVIDIA 2090NVIDIA 2050
Tota
l Per
form
ance
[Tfl
op/s
]
Linpack Efficiency
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 5000%
20%
40%
60%
80%
100%
120%
Linp
ack
Effici
ency
0 50 100 150 200 250 300 350 400 450 5000123456789
10111213
TOP500 Rank
Pow
er [
MW
atts]
Absolute Power Levels
Power Consumption
2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
1
2
3
4
5Po
wer
[MW
]
TOP10
TOP50
TOP500
Power Consumption
20082009
20102011
20122013
20142015
20162017
20182019
20200
1
2
3
4
5Po
wer
[MW
]
TOP10
TOP50
TOP500
Power Efficiency
2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
200
400
600
800
1000
1200Li
npac
k/Po
wer
[G
flops
/kW
]
TOP10
TOP50
TOP500
Power Efficiency
2008 2009 2010 2011 20120
500
1,000
1,500
2,000
2,500Li
npac
k/Po
wer
[G
flops
/kW
]
TOP10
TOP50
TOP500
Max-EfficiencyBlueGene/Q
Cell
Most Power Efficient ArchitecturesComputer
Rmax/Power
BlueGene/Q, Power BQC 16C 1.60 GHz, Custom 2,214
Bullx B505, Xeon E5649 6C 2.53GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA 2090 1,266
Intel Cluster, Xeon E5-2670 8C 2.600GHz, Infiniband FDR, Intel MIC 1,177
Xtreme-X , Xeon E5-2670 8C 2.600GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA 2090 1,050
SuperServer 2026GT-TRF, Xeon E5645 6C 2.40GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA 2050
954
iDataPlex DX360M4, Xeon E5-2670 8C 2.600GHz, Infiniband FDR 933Mole-8.5 Cluster, Xeon X5520 4C 2.27 GHz, Infiniband QDR, NVIDIA 2050
919
HP ProLiant SL390s G7 Xeon 6C X5660 2.8Ghz, nVidia Fermi, Infiniband QDR
902
PRIMEHPC FX10, SPARC64 IXfx 16C 1.848GHz, Tofu interconnect 886
[Mflops/Watt]