Top25 medications

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Top 25 Medications Used by HomeMeds Clients

Transcript of Top25 medications

Page 1: Top25 medications

Top 25 Medications Used by HomeMeds

Clients

Page 2: Top25 medications

Hydrocodone with acetaminophen (APAP)

Narcotic Pain Reliever

Acetaminophen increases the effects of hydrocodone

This combination is used to relieve moderate to severe pan

Side effects to watch for:

Dizziness,

Lightheadedness

Drowsiness

Relaxed & Calm

Sleepiness

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SimvastatinStatin

Reduces LDL and triglycerides, while increasing HDL levels

Used to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack and other heart problems seen in individuals with diabetes, heart disease, and others

Side effects to watch for:

Dizziness

Fainting

Fast or irregular heartbeat

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LisinoprilACE inhibitor

Used to treat hypertension or congestive heart failure

Should not be used when pregnant

Should not be used with common diabetes medications

Side effects to watch for:

Blurred vision

Cloudy urine,

Confusion

Decrease in urine output

Dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up

Extreme tiredness or weakness

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LevothyroxineTreats hypothyroidism

Prevents enlargement of thyroid gland

Should not be taken as a weight loss supplement

Side effects to watch for:

Chest pain

Decreased urine

Difficulty breathing or swallowing

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AmlodipineCalcium channel blocker

Improves blood flow by widening blood vessels

Used to treat hypertension and chest pain

Drinking alcohol can worsen side effects

Side effects to watch for:

Swelling of ankles and/or feet

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OmeprazoleProton pump inhibitor

Decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach

Used to treat symptoms of GERD and other conditions caused by excess stomach acid

Also used to promote healing of erosive esophagitis

Side effects to watch for:

Severe stomach pain, diarrhea that it watery or bloody

Seizure

Kidney problems

Symptoms of low magnesium: dizziness, confusion, feeling jittery

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Metformin Oral diabetes medication

Helps to improve blood sugar

Used for Type 2, not Type 1 diabetes

Side effects to watch for:

Muscle pain or weakness

Numb or cold feeling in arms or legs

Trouble breathing

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HydrochlorothiazideThiazide diuretic (water pill)

Helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention (edema)

Also helps to treat high blood pressure

Side effects to watch for:

Eye pain, vision problems

Dry mouth, thirst, nausea, vomiting

Feeling weak, drowsy, restless, or light-headed

Fast or uneven heartbeat

Muscle pain or weakness

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Insulin (All)A hormone that is normally produced in the body

Works by lowering levels of glucose

Used to treat diabetes

Side effects to watch for:

Itching skin rash over the entire body

Wheezing or trouble breathing

Fast heart rate

Sweating or faint feeling

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GabapentinAnti-Epileptic medication

Used to treat nerve pain caused by herpes virus or shingles

Affects chemicals and nerves in the bod that contribute to seizures and some types of pain

Side effects to watch for:

Increased seizures

Severe weakness or tiredness

Upper stomach or chest pain

Severe tingling or numbness

Rapid back and forth movement of eyes

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WarfarinAnticoagulant

Used to treat or prevent blood clots in veins or arteries

Side effects to watch for:

Pain, swelling, hot or cold feeling, skin changes

Sudden and severe leg or foot pain, foot ulcer, purple toes or fingers

Sudden headache, dizziness, or weakness

Easy bruising or bleeding

Dark urine

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AlbuterolBronchodilator

Relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to lunges

Used to treat or precent bronchospasm

Used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm

Side effects to watch for:

Wheezing, choking, or other breathing problems after taking

Chest pain, fast heart rate, pounding heartbeats

Pain or burning when urinating

High blood sugar

Low potassium

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AtorvastatinStatin

Used to treat high cholesterol

Side effects to watch for:

An allergic reaction

Kidney problems

Liver problems

Signs of stroke

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MetoprololBeta-blocker

Used to treat chest pain, hypertension, and prevent heart attack

Side effects to watch for:

Very slow heartbeats

Light-headedness

Cold feeling in hands and feet

Shortness of breath

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NitroglycerinDilates blood vessels

Used to treat moderate to severe pain caused by chronic and anal fissures

Side effects to watch for:

An allergic reaction

Light-headed feeling

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Isosorbide MononitrateNitrate

Prevent angina attacks (chest pain)

Side effects to watch for:

Light-headed feeling

Worsening chest pain

Change of heart rate

Pounding heart rate

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CarvedilolBeta-blocker

Used to treat heart failure and hypertension

Side effects to watch for:

Light-headedness

Slow and/or uneven heartbeat

Swelling, rapid weight gain

Cold feeling or numbness in fingers and toes

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DiazepamBenzodiazepine (affects chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced)

Used to treat anxiety, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, or muscle spasms

Sometimes used with other medications to treat seizures

Side effects to watch for:

Confusion, hallucinations

Depression or suicidal thoughts

New or worse seizures

Urinary problems

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AspirinSalicylate (reduces substances in the body that cause pain, fever, and inflammation)

Sometimes used to treat or prevent heart attacks, strokes, and chest pain

Side effects to watch for:

Ringing in the ears, confusion, hallucinations, seizures

Severe nausea, vomiting, or stomach ache

Signs of blood in the stool, or coughing up blood

Vomit that looks like coffee grounds

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TrazodoneAntidepressant

Side effects to watch for:

Problems with vision

Headache with chest pain and severe dizziness

High levels of serotonin

Low levels of sodium

Severe nervous system reaction

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TramadolNarcotic-like pain reliever

Side effects to watch for:

Seizures

Weak or shallow breathing

Missed menstrual periods

Severe skin reactions

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TamsulosinAlpha-blocker (relaxes the muscles making urination easier)

Used only in men

Side effects to watch for:

Lightheadedness

Painful erection

Severe skin reaction

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AtenololBeta-blocker

Side effects to watch for:

Slow, uneven heartbeat

Lightheadedness

Shortness of breath

Ankles or feet swelling

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FurosemideLoop Diuretic (prevents body from absorbing too much salt)

Allows salt to be passed in urine

Used to treat edema and high blood pressure

Side effects to watch for:

Ringing in the ears

Confusion, drowsiness, and memory problems

Jaundice

Severe pain in the upper stomach continuing to back

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Potassium ChlorideUsed to prevent or treat low levels of potassium

Side effects to watch for:

Confusion, anxiety

Uneven heartbeat

Extreme thirst and increased urination

Muscle weakness

Page 27: Top25 medications

SourcesDrugs.com. 2 May 2016. Web. 14 June 2016.

Institute for Safe Medication Practices, 2016. Web. 14 June 2016.