Top25 medications
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Transcript of Top25 medications
Top 25 Medications Used by HomeMeds
Clients
Hydrocodone with acetaminophen (APAP)
Narcotic Pain Reliever
Acetaminophen increases the effects of hydrocodone
This combination is used to relieve moderate to severe pan
Side effects to watch for:
Dizziness,
Lightheadedness
Drowsiness
Relaxed & Calm
Sleepiness
SimvastatinStatin
Reduces LDL and triglycerides, while increasing HDL levels
Used to lower the risk of stroke, heart attack and other heart problems seen in individuals with diabetes, heart disease, and others
Side effects to watch for:
Dizziness
Fainting
Fast or irregular heartbeat
LisinoprilACE inhibitor
Used to treat hypertension or congestive heart failure
Should not be used when pregnant
Should not be used with common diabetes medications
Side effects to watch for:
Blurred vision
Cloudy urine,
Confusion
Decrease in urine output
Dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up
Extreme tiredness or weakness
LevothyroxineTreats hypothyroidism
Prevents enlargement of thyroid gland
Should not be taken as a weight loss supplement
Side effects to watch for:
Chest pain
Decreased urine
Difficulty breathing or swallowing
AmlodipineCalcium channel blocker
Improves blood flow by widening blood vessels
Used to treat hypertension and chest pain
Drinking alcohol can worsen side effects
Side effects to watch for:
Swelling of ankles and/or feet
OmeprazoleProton pump inhibitor
Decreases the amount of acid produced in the stomach
Used to treat symptoms of GERD and other conditions caused by excess stomach acid
Also used to promote healing of erosive esophagitis
Side effects to watch for:
Severe stomach pain, diarrhea that it watery or bloody
Seizure
Kidney problems
Symptoms of low magnesium: dizziness, confusion, feeling jittery
Metformin Oral diabetes medication
Helps to improve blood sugar
Used for Type 2, not Type 1 diabetes
Side effects to watch for:
Muscle pain or weakness
Numb or cold feeling in arms or legs
Trouble breathing
HydrochlorothiazideThiazide diuretic (water pill)
Helps prevent your body from absorbing too much salt, which can cause fluid retention (edema)
Also helps to treat high blood pressure
Side effects to watch for:
Eye pain, vision problems
Dry mouth, thirst, nausea, vomiting
Feeling weak, drowsy, restless, or light-headed
Fast or uneven heartbeat
Muscle pain or weakness
Insulin (All)A hormone that is normally produced in the body
Works by lowering levels of glucose
Used to treat diabetes
Side effects to watch for:
Itching skin rash over the entire body
Wheezing or trouble breathing
Fast heart rate
Sweating or faint feeling
GabapentinAnti-Epileptic medication
Used to treat nerve pain caused by herpes virus or shingles
Affects chemicals and nerves in the bod that contribute to seizures and some types of pain
Side effects to watch for:
Increased seizures
Severe weakness or tiredness
Upper stomach or chest pain
Severe tingling or numbness
Rapid back and forth movement of eyes
WarfarinAnticoagulant
Used to treat or prevent blood clots in veins or arteries
Side effects to watch for:
Pain, swelling, hot or cold feeling, skin changes
Sudden and severe leg or foot pain, foot ulcer, purple toes or fingers
Sudden headache, dizziness, or weakness
Easy bruising or bleeding
Dark urine
AlbuterolBronchodilator
Relaxes muscles in the airways and increases air flow to lunges
Used to treat or precent bronchospasm
Used to prevent exercise-induced bronchospasm
Side effects to watch for:
Wheezing, choking, or other breathing problems after taking
Chest pain, fast heart rate, pounding heartbeats
Pain or burning when urinating
High blood sugar
Low potassium
AtorvastatinStatin
Used to treat high cholesterol
Side effects to watch for:
An allergic reaction
Kidney problems
Liver problems
Signs of stroke
MetoprololBeta-blocker
Used to treat chest pain, hypertension, and prevent heart attack
Side effects to watch for:
Very slow heartbeats
Light-headedness
Cold feeling in hands and feet
Shortness of breath
NitroglycerinDilates blood vessels
Used to treat moderate to severe pain caused by chronic and anal fissures
Side effects to watch for:
An allergic reaction
Light-headed feeling
Isosorbide MononitrateNitrate
Prevent angina attacks (chest pain)
Side effects to watch for:
Light-headed feeling
Worsening chest pain
Change of heart rate
Pounding heart rate
CarvedilolBeta-blocker
Used to treat heart failure and hypertension
Side effects to watch for:
Light-headedness
Slow and/or uneven heartbeat
Swelling, rapid weight gain
Cold feeling or numbness in fingers and toes
DiazepamBenzodiazepine (affects chemicals in the brain that may be unbalanced)
Used to treat anxiety, alcohol withdrawal symptoms, or muscle spasms
Sometimes used with other medications to treat seizures
Side effects to watch for:
Confusion, hallucinations
Depression or suicidal thoughts
New or worse seizures
Urinary problems
AspirinSalicylate (reduces substances in the body that cause pain, fever, and inflammation)
Sometimes used to treat or prevent heart attacks, strokes, and chest pain
Side effects to watch for:
Ringing in the ears, confusion, hallucinations, seizures
Severe nausea, vomiting, or stomach ache
Signs of blood in the stool, or coughing up blood
Vomit that looks like coffee grounds
TrazodoneAntidepressant
Side effects to watch for:
Problems with vision
Headache with chest pain and severe dizziness
High levels of serotonin
Low levels of sodium
Severe nervous system reaction
TramadolNarcotic-like pain reliever
Side effects to watch for:
Seizures
Weak or shallow breathing
Missed menstrual periods
Severe skin reactions
TamsulosinAlpha-blocker (relaxes the muscles making urination easier)
Used only in men
Side effects to watch for:
Lightheadedness
Painful erection
Severe skin reaction
AtenololBeta-blocker
Side effects to watch for:
Slow, uneven heartbeat
Lightheadedness
Shortness of breath
Ankles or feet swelling
FurosemideLoop Diuretic (prevents body from absorbing too much salt)
Allows salt to be passed in urine
Used to treat edema and high blood pressure
Side effects to watch for:
Ringing in the ears
Confusion, drowsiness, and memory problems
Jaundice
Severe pain in the upper stomach continuing to back
Potassium ChlorideUsed to prevent or treat low levels of potassium
Side effects to watch for:
Confusion, anxiety
Uneven heartbeat
Extreme thirst and increased urination
Muscle weakness
SourcesDrugs.com. 2 May 2016. Web. 14 June 2016.
Institute for Safe Medication Practices, 2016. Web. 14 June 2016.