TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra...

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TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS – REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE PROF. JENDRY BARRIOS

Transcript of TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra...

Page 1: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS – REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE

PROF. JENDRY BARRIOS

Page 2: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

GETTING TO KNOW SOMEONE’S LIFE STORY

be born – was/were born grow up – grew up go to school – went to school move – moved

study – studied graduate – graduated meet – met fall in love – fell in love

get married – got married get pregnant – got pregnant have a baby – had a baby get divorced – got divorced

Page 3: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

GETTING TO KNOW SOMEONE’S LIFE STORY

get a job – got a job buy a car – bought a carbecome a grandparent –became a grandparent

become a widow/widower –became a widow/widower

remarry – remarried

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STRUCTURES

Graduate + from (name of school) + in (year)I graduated from LUZ in 2006.

Study + (major) + at (school) + in (city)I studied architecture at LUZ in Maracaibo.

Go to school + at (name of school) + in (city)I went to school at San Agustin in Ciudad Ojeda.

Move + from (origin) + to (destination) + in (year)I moved from Caracas to Ciudad Ojeda in 1998.

Grow up + in (city)I grew up in Maracaibo.

Be born + in (city), + on (month + day), in (year)I was born in Caracas, on February 8th, in 1984.

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ACADEMIC MAJORS

Business Administration Accounting Engineering Architecture Education

Biology Chemistry Physics Mathematics Marketing

Psychology Psychiatry Law Computer Science Medicine

Dentistry Nursing Dietetics Journalism Music

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ACADEMIC SUBJECTS

EnglishPhysical Education / Phys-Ed /

P.E.Mathematics / Math Spanish

Literature Science Language Arts Health

Handwriting Art Music Handwork / Handcrafts

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ACADEMIC SUBJECTS

Dramatics Dance Life lab / Gardening Algebra

Geometry Earth science Life Science Ancient civilizations

Social studies Geography History French

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ACADEMIC SUBJECTS

Latin Woodshop Metal shop Computer science

Physics Biology Chemistry Calculus

Statistics Accounting Business Technology Psychology

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ACADEMIC SUBJECTS

Civics Religion Pre-military instruction Pottery

Ceramics Sculpture Drawing Painting

Technical drawing Art history Study skills Research skills

Page 10: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

FUTURE INTENTIONSWITH WOULD LIKE

Page 11: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

Subject

Would

Like

Infinitive

Complement

Subject Would Like Infinitive Comp.

I

would like to learn Italian.

You

He

She

It

We

They

Contractions

Would ‘d

Page 12: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

I would like to move to a new city in the next two years.

He’d like to learn Japanese in the future.

Wendy would like to live in Canada next year.

I’d like to study medicine when I finish high school.

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Subject

Would + Not

Like

Infinitive

Complement

Subject Would + Not Like Infinitive Comp.

I

would not like to learn Russian.

You

He

She

It

We

They

Contractions

Would + not Wouldn’t

Page 14: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

• I would not like to get married in the next two years.

• I wouldn’t like to get married in the next two years.

I’d like to get married in the next two years.

• They would not like to go to Egypt next year.

• They wouldn’t like to go to Egypt next year.

They would like to go to Egypt next year.

• I would not like to travel around the world.

• I wouln’t like to travel around the world.

I would like to travel around the world.

Page 15: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

Would

Subject

Like

Infinitive

Complement

Would Subject Like Infinitive Comp.

Would

I

like to learn Italian?

you

he

she

it

we

they

Page 16: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

• Would she like to have children in the future?

• Yes, she would. / No, she wouldn’t.

She would like to have children in the future.

• Would they like to go to Egypt next year?

• Yes, they would. / No, they wouldn’t.

They would like to go to Egypt next year.

• Would he like to learn French?

• Yes, he would. / No, he wouldn’t.

He would like to learn French.

Page 17: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

Question Words

What Which

When Who

Where How

Why

Question Word

Would

Subject

Like

Infinitive

Question word

Would Subject Like Infinitive Comp.

What would

I

like to do next year?

you

he

she

it

we

they

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• What would he like to buy?

He would like to buy a new car.

• When would they like to watch a movie?

They would like to watch a movie tonight.

• Where would you like to go?

I would like to go Venice.

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FUTURE PLANSWITH BE GOING TO

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Subject

Be in present

Going to

Base form of verb

Complement

REMARK: You can use the contractions of the verb be in present as you normally would.Example: I am going to study English. = I’mgoing to study English.

Subject Be Going to Base form

Comp.

I am

going to studyfor the test.

You are

He is

She is

It is

We are

They are

Page 21: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

He is going to buy a new car next year.

They are going to watch a movie tonight.

I am going to take the bus tomorrow.

Page 22: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

CONTRACTIONS

Is + Not Isn’t

Are + Not Aren’t

Subject

Be in present + Not

Going to

Base form of verb

Complement

Subj. Be Not Going to Base form

Comp.

I am

not going to studyfor the test.

You are

He is

She is

It is

We are

They are

Page 23: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

• He is not going to buy a new car.

• He isn’t going to buy a new car.

He is going to buy a new car.

• They are not going to watch a movie.

• They aren’t going to watch a movie.

They are going to watch a movie.

• I am not going to take the bus.

• I’m not going to take the bus.

I am going to take the bus.

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Be in present

Subject

Going to

Base form of verb

Complement

Be Subject Going to Base form Comp.

Am I

going to study for the test?

Are you

Is

he

she

it

Arewe

they

Page 25: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

• Is he going to buy a new car?

• Yes, he is. / No, he isn’t.

He is going to buy a new car.

• Are they going to watch a movie?

• Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

They are going to watch a movie.

• Am I going to take the bus?

• Yes, you are. / No, you aren’t.

I am going to take the bus.

Page 26: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

QUESTION WORDS

What Which

When Who

Where How

Why

Question word

Be Subject Going to

Base form

Comp.

When

am I

going to

study for the test?

are you

is

he

she

it

arewe

they

Question word

Be in present

Subject

Going to + Base form of verb

Complement

Page 27: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

• What is he going to buy?

He is going to buy a new car.

• When are they going to watch a movie?

They are going to watch a movie tonight.

• What are you going to take?

I am going to take the bus.

Page 28: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

1 • Choose would like to and the main verb to complete the statements. (Click here)

2 • Complete the questions with would like to and the main verb. (Click here)

3 • Would like – Negative statements. (Click here)

4 • Choose the right option. (Click here)

5 • Click on the right option according to the picture. (Click here)

6 • Choose the right option and then click on NEXT. (Click here)

7 • Choose the right answer. (Click here)

8 • Complete the statements with be going to + base form. (Click here)

9 • Complete the statements with be going to + base form. (Click here)

10 • Change the statements to yes/no-questions. (Click here)

11 • Complete the sentences negatively. (Click here)

Directions: Click on the links to do the exercises.

Page 29: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

Conditions and results in the future

Page 30: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

USE

Hypothesize about the future

Page 31: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

Condition*

Simple Present ,

Result

Will / Be going to + Base form of

verb

Modals (can, may, might, should,

must, etc.) + base form of verb

* The condition must always begin with IF or WHETHER.

STRUCTURE (A)

Page 32: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

CONDITION , RESULT

If it rains tomorrow , I will stay home.

If I get paid next week , I am going to travel to Merida.

Notice how the condition begins with IF and the verb is in simple present.

Notice how the result is after the

comma and the verb is in simple future with will or be going to.

Page 33: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

Result

Will / Be going to + Base form of

verb

Modals (can, may, might, should,

must, etc.) + Base form of verb

+

Condition*

Simple Present

* The condition must always begin with IF or WHETHER.

STRUCTURE (B)

Page 34: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

STRUCTURAL ANALYSIS

RESULT + CONDITION

I will stay home if it rains tomorrow.

I am going to travel to Merida if I get paid next week.

Notice how the condition begins with IF and the verb is in simple

present. There is NO comma between the clauses because the

result is at the beginning of the sentence.

Notice how the result is at the beginning of the sentence and the verb is in simple future with will or be going to.

Page 35: TOP NOTCH FUNDAMENTALS REVIEW AND EXTRA PRACTICE … · top notch fundamentals –review and extra practice prof. jendry barrios

1 • Complete the statements. (Click here)

2 • Click on the right option. (Click here)

3 • Complete the statements with the verbs in parentheses. (Click here)

4 • Click on the right option. (Click here)

5 • Choose the right option. (Click here)

6 • Complete the statements. (Click here)

7 • Drag the elements from the right to the left. (Click here)

8 • Drag the elements to complete the statements. (Click here)

9 • Drag the elements to complete the statements. (Click here)

10 • Drag the elements from the right to the left. (Click here)

Directions: Click on the links to do the exercises.