Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18...
-
Upload
carter-mcfarland -
Category
Documents
-
view
215 -
download
0
Transcript of Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18...
![Page 1: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Top 110 Biology ConceptsTop 110 Biology Concepts
By: Mrs. LepkofkerBy: Mrs. Lepkofker
![Page 2: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
QuestionsQuestions
1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
22
23
24
25
26
27
28
29
30
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
38
39
40
41
42
43
44
45
46
47
48
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
60
61
62
63
64
65
66
67
68
69
70
71
72
73
74
75
76
77
78
79
80
81
82
83
84
85
86
87
88
89
90
91
92
93
94
95
96
97
98
99
100
101
102
103
104
105
106
107
108
109
110
![Page 3: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
11
A _________________is a selectively permeable barrier around every cell made of a double layer of lipid s and proteins that separates the cell's content from its environment. Plasma Membrane
![Page 4: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
22
A __________________is a barrier around the nucleus that contains pores so materials may pass out of the
nucleus.
Nuclear membrane
![Page 5: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
33
Holes in the nuclear membrane used for materials to may pass out of the nucleus are called _____________.
Nuclear pores
![Page 6: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
44
This structure maintains cell shape; it is invisible and anchors organelles in place and moves parts of cells in processes of growth and motility.
cytoskeleton
![Page 7: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
55
_____ consist of microtubules and occur in animal cells only and are involved in division of the chromosomes.
Centrioles
![Page 8: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
66
This structure is located inside the nucleus. It manufactures ribosomes, which in turn build proteins.
nucleolus
![Page 9: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
77
A ____________is one half of a duplicated chromosome.
Chromatid
![Page 10: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
8 8
A phase in mitosis when the centromeres divide and the two chromatids now called chromosomes move toward opposite poles as the spindle fibers attached to them shorten
Anaphase
![Page 11: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
99
A phase in mitosis that appears to be a “resting” stage, but cell growth, and replication of the chromosomes are taking place during this time
interphase
![Page 12: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
1010
The repeating sequence of growth and division through which eukaryotic cells pass each generation.
The Cell Cycle
![Page 13: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
1111
A phase in mitosis when the chromosomes coil up and become visible The nuclear envelope dissolves and the spindle forms.
Prophase
![Page 14: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
1212
A phase in mitosis when chromosomes move to the center of the cell and line up at the equator. Spindle fibers link the chromatids of each chromosome to opposite poles.
Metaphase
![Page 15: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
1313
A phase in mitosis when the nuclear envelope forms at each pole, chromosomes uncoil, spindle dissolves and cytokinesis begins.
Telphase
![Page 16: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
1414
The splitting of the cytoplasm at the end of mitosis.
cytokinesis
![Page 17: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
1515
Substance that decreases activation energy and increases reaction rate in a chemical reaction
catalyst
![Page 18: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
1616
Large complex polymer composed of
carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, nitrogen
and usually sulfur which provides
structure for tissues and organs and
carry out cell metabolism
Proteins
![Page 19: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
1717
Compounds that do not contain carbon.
inorganic
![Page 20: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
1818
Includes all compounds of carbon.
organic
![Page 21: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
1919
A macromolecule containing a glycerol backbone and 1,2, or 3 fatty acid chains.
fats
![Page 22: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
2020
Macromolecule composed of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen; includes sugars and starches.
carbohydrate
![Page 23: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
2121
Non-polar molecules including fats, oils and cholesterol that are used by cells for energy storage, insulation and protective coating
lipid
![Page 24: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
2222
A complex carbohydrate.
starch
![Page 25: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
2323
The type of bond created by the unequal sharing of electrons in a covalent bond.
polar
![Page 26: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
2424
Type of bond formed when there is Equal sharing of electrons in a covalent bond.
Non-polar
![Page 27: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
2525
An attraction formed by the sharing of electrons.
Covalent bonding
![Page 28: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
2626
An attraction created by the gain and loss of electrons.
Ionic bonding
![Page 29: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
2727
asymmetrical
body plan of some organisms in which the body is not identical on both sides of a central line
![Page 30: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
2828
plants that lack an internal means for water transportation and do not produce seeds or flowers
Nonvascular plants
![Page 31: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
2929
seed plant whose embryos are enclosed by fruit
angiosperms
![Page 32: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
3030
Polymer of nucleotides; the genetic material of organisms; RNA and DNA
Nucleic acids
![Page 33: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
3131
Nucleic acid molecule that allows for the transmission of genetic information and protein synthesis.
RNA
![Page 34: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
3232
Difference in the concentration of a substance from one location to another.
Concentration gradient
![Page 35: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
3333
Solution that has equal concentration of dissolved particles compared with another solution.
isotonic
![Page 36: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
3434
Solution that has a higher concentration of dissolved particles compared with another solution
hypertonic
![Page 37: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
3535
Solution that has a lower concentration of dissolved particles compared with another solution
hypotonic
![Page 38: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
3636
All chemical processes that synthesize or
break down materials within an organism.
metabolism
![Page 39: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
3737
High energy molecule that contains,
within its bonds, energy that cells can
use.
ATP
![Page 40: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
3838
Protein that catalyzes chemical reactions for organisms, biological catalyst.
enzyme
![Page 41: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
3939
Study of heredity patterns and variation of organisms.
genetics
![Page 42: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
4040
Monomer that forms DNA and has a phosphate group, a sugar and a nitrogen-containing base.
nucleotide
![Page 43: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
4141
Process by which DNA is copied in the nucleus of the cell.
replication
![Page 44: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
4242
Process of copying a nucleotide sequence of DNA ro form a complementary strand of mRNA.
transcription
![Page 45: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
4343
Process by which mRNA is decoded and a protein is produced.
translation
![Page 46: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
4444
Process by which DNA codes for
the production of DNA and
proteins.
Protein synthesis
![Page 47: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
4545
Molecule that makes up proteins;
composed of carbon, hydrogen,
oxygen, nitrogen and sometimes
sulfur.
Amino acids
![Page 48: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
4646
A type of RNA transports amino
acids to the ribosome to be
assembled into a protein
tRNA
![Page 49: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
4747
A type of RNA that brings info
from DNA in nucleus to the
cytoplasm
mRNA
![Page 50: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
4848
A type of RNA the clamps onto mRNA
and use its info to assemble the amino
acids in the correct order
tRNA
![Page 51: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
4949
A type of RNA the clamps onto mRNA and use its info to assemble the amino acids in the correct order
rRNA
![Page 52: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
5050
Set of 3 nitrogen bases in mRNA
coding for an amino acid
codon
![Page 53: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
5151
Set of 3 nitrogenous bases on tRNA that are complementary to the 3 bases on mRNA.
Anti-codon
![Page 54: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
5252
A change in the DNA sequence.
mutation
![Page 55: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
5353
A chromosomal mutation when part of a chromatid breaks off and attaches to the sister chromatid.
insertion
![Page 56: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
5454
A chromosomal mutation when part of the chromosome is left out
deletion
![Page 57: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
5555
A chromosomal mutations when part of chromosome breaks off and goes back backwards
inversion
![Page 58: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
5656
A type of asexual reproduction whereby the offspring grows out of the body of the parent.
budding
![Page 59: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
5757
A type of asexual reproduction where the body of the parent breaks into distinct pieces, each of which can produce an offspring.
fragmentation
![Page 60: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/60.jpg)
5858
A type of asexual reproduction and cell division used by prokaryotic organisms which divides the organisms into two parts.
fission
![Page 61: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
5959
Process by which a new organism can grow from a fragment of a nonreproductive structure.
regeneration
![Page 62: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
6060
The scientific word for a sex cell; an egg or sperm cell.
gamete
![Page 63: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
6161
The male gamete.
sperm
![Page 64: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
6262
The female gamete.
egg
![Page 65: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
6363
A cell that forms when a male gamete fertilizes a female gamete.
zygote
![Page 66: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
6464
A cell that only has one copy of each chromosome designated as “n”.
haploid
![Page 67: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
6565
A cell that only has two copies of each chromosome designated as “2n”.
diploid
![Page 68: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
6666
The process of the fusion of an egg and sperm cell.
fertilization
![Page 69: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
6767
Genetic disorders that are not expressed unless two copies of an allele are present in an organism’s genotype.
Recessive disorders
![Page 70: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
6868 trait that is produced by two or more
genes
Polygenic trait
![Page 71: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/71.jpg)
6969
A series of three or more alternative or allelic forms of a gene that express a phenotype, only two of which can exist in any normal, diploid individual.
Multiple alleles
![Page 72: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/72.jpg)
7070
An image of all of the chromosomes in a cell created with the help of staining.
karyotype
![Page 73: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/73.jpg)
7171
the counseling of individuals, and of prospective parents regarding their offspring, on the probabilities, dangers, diagnosis, and treatment of inherited diseases
Genetic counseling
![Page 74: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/74.jpg)
7272
scientific tests or techniques used in the investigation of crimes
forensics
![Page 75: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/75.jpg)
7373
process of changing an organism’s DNA to give the organism new traits
Genetic engineering
![Page 76: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/76.jpg)
7474
procedure to treat a disease in which a defective or missing gene is replaced or a new gene is inserted into a patient’s genome.
Gene therapy
![Page 77: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/77.jpg)
7575
genetically engineered DNA that contains genes from more than one organisms or species
Recombinant DNA
![Page 78: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/78.jpg)
7676
endosymbiosis
ecological relationship in which one organism lives within the body of another
![Page 79: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/79.jpg)
7777
genetically identical copy of a single gene or an entire organism
clone
![Page 80: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/80.jpg)
7878
variety of life within an area
biodiversity
![Page 81: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/81.jpg)
7979
the belief that changes occur, or ought to occur, slowly in the form of gradual steps
gradualism
![Page 82: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/82.jpg)
8080
theory that states that speciation occurs suddenly and rapidly followed by long periods of little evolutionary change
Punctuated Equilibrium
![Page 83: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/83.jpg)
8181
states that species originate by descent, with variation, from parent forms, through the natural selection of those individuals best adapted for the reproductive success of their kind
Darwinism
![Page 84: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/84.jpg)
8282
body part that is similar in structure on different organisms but performs different functions
Homologous structures
![Page 85: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/85.jpg)
8383
process by which one species evolves and gives rise to many descendant species that occupy different ecological niches
Adaptive radiation
![Page 86: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/86.jpg)
8484
the extinction of a large number of species within a relatively short period of geological time, thought to be due to factors such as a catastrophic global event or widespread environmental change that occurs too rapidly for most species to adapt
Mass extinction
![Page 87: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/87.jpg)
8585
seed plant whose seeds are not enclosed by fruit
gymnosperm
![Page 88: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/88.jpg)
8686
estimate of the age of a fossil based on the location of fossils in strata
Relative dating
![Page 89: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/89.jpg)
8787
the systematic study of past human life and culture by the recovery and examination of remaining material evidence, such as graves, buildings, tools, and pottery
archaeologyarchaeology
![Page 90: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/90.jpg)
8888
movement of a chemical through the biological and geological, or living and nonliving, parts of an ecosystem
Biogeochemical cycle
![Page 91: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/91.jpg)
8989
nonliving factor in an ecosystem, such as moisture, temperature, wind, sunlight, soil, and minerals
abiotic
![Page 92: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/92.jpg)
9090
living things, such as plants, animals, fungi, and bacteria
Biotic factors
![Page 93: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/93.jpg)
9191
stablishment and development of an ecosystem in an area that was previously uninhabited
Primary succession
![Page 94: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
9292
reestablishment of a damaged ecosystem in an area where the soil was left intact
Secondary succession
![Page 95: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/95.jpg)
9393
level of nourishment in a food chain
Trophic level
![Page 96: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/96.jpg)
9494
anything that is added to the environment and has a negative effect on the environment or its organisms.
pollution
![Page 97: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/97.jpg)
9595
growth of a plant toward a light source
phototropism
![Page 98: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/98.jpg)
9696
growth oriented with respect to the field of gravity
geotropism
![Page 99: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/99.jpg)
9797
walled, single- to many-celled, reproductive body of an organism, capable of giving rise to a new individual either directly or indirectly
spore
![Page 100: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/100.jpg)
9898
life cycle in which the organism alternates between haploid and diploid phases.
Alternation of generation
![Page 101: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/101.jpg)
9999
the close external resemblance of an organism, the mimic, to some different organism, the model, such that the mimic benefits from the mistaken identity, as seeming to be unpalatable or harmful
mimicry
![Page 102: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/102.jpg)
100100
concealment by some means that alters or obscures the appearance
camouflage
![Page 103: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/103.jpg)
101101
waterproof container that allows an embryo to develop out of water and externally from the mother without drying out
Amniotic egg
![Page 104: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/104.jpg)
102102
a species that exploits empty niches, and
produces many offspring, each of
which has a relatively low probability of
surviving to adulthood
R-strategist
![Page 105: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/105.jpg)
103103
a species that is a strong competitor in crowded niches, and invests more heavily in fewer offspring, each of which has a relatively high probability of surviving to adulthood
K-strategist
![Page 106: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/106.jpg)
104104
dramatic increase in population over a short period of time
Exponential growth
![Page 107: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/107.jpg)
population growth that is characterized by a period of slow growth, followed by a period of exponential growth, followed by a period of almost no growth
Logistical growth
105105
![Page 108: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/108.jpg)
106106
any organism that lacks a cavity between the body wall and the digestive tract, including the flatworms and sea anemones
acoelomate
![Page 109: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/109.jpg)
107107
any organism with a fluid filled space with mesoderm on only one side of the space
pseudocoelomate
![Page 110: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/110.jpg)
108108
any organism with a fluid-filled space that is completely covered by muscle
coelomate
![Page 111: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/111.jpg)
109109
arrangement of body parts in a circle around a central axis
Radial symmetry
![Page 112: Top 110 Biology Concepts By: Mrs. Lepkofker. Questions 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062511/5514ee4755034693478b5d6f/html5/thumbnails/112.jpg)
110110
body plan of some organisms in which the body can be divided equally along only one plane
Bilateral symmetry