Tome Boshevski, Aristotel Tentov 1 Tome Boshevski, MASA Aristotel Tentov, FEEIT ROSETTA STONE –...

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Tome Boshevski, Aristotel Tentov 1 Tome Boshevski, MASA Aristotel Tentov, FEEIT ROSETTA STONE – THE MONUMENT OF SCRIPT AND LANGUAGE http://rosetta-stone.etf.ukim.edu.mk

Transcript of Tome Boshevski, Aristotel Tentov 1 Tome Boshevski, MASA Aristotel Tentov, FEEIT ROSETTA STONE –...

Page 1: Tome Boshevski, Aristotel Tentov 1 Tome Boshevski, MASA Aristotel Tentov, FEEIT ROSETTA STONE – THE MONUMENT OF SCRIPT AND LANGUAGE .

Tome Boshevski, Aristotel Tentov 1

Tome Boshevski, MASA Aristotel Tentov, FEEIT  

ROSETTA STONE – THE MONUMENT OF SCRIPT AND LANGUAGE

 

 

http://rosetta-stone.etf.ukim.edu.mk

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• Introduction• Basic characteristics of the script• Identified signs• Algorithm for wiring for sound• Few grammatical rules• Transliteration and English translation of rows

22 to 32• Our readings and archeological evidences• Naming the gods in the different languages• Naming the different nations and citizens of

towns• Different way of communication with different

nations• Analysis of the last three orders in the demotic

text• Examples of texts on artifacts from Macedonia

and Vincha • Conclusion

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The Rosetta Stone Rear view Front view

Introduction

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The middle text on the Rosetta StoneIntroduct

ion

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Basic characteristics of the script used to write the middle text

• There are no punctuation signs in nowadays sense;• Text is written in a continuous sequence of signs,

without spaces in between;• Hieroglyphic and demotic (middle) text are written

and are reading from right to left;• The script used for writing of the middle text is

syllabic, with a few pictographic symbols used;• Syllables are exclusively of the consonant-vowel

type; • A procedure for writing isolated consonants is very

simple;• Additional signs are used for writing isolated

vowels and some isolated consonants;• Besides writing of syllabic signs one next to each

other, they are written one on/or over another as well, thus forming a so called ligatures.

Basic characteristics of the script

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Identification of the syllabic signsAsymmetrical syllabic signs

Every sign has 8 dispositions on the writing surface

Basic characteristics of the script

Symmetrical syllabic signs

Inclined syllabic signs

Every sign has 4 dispositions on the writing surface

Specific syllabic sign

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Writing of isolated consonants

Signs for writing isolated vowels

Pictographic signs

Writing of ligatures

Basic characteristics of the script

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OUR MAIN ASSUMPTION:In a particular language the wiring for sound of consonants and vowels does not change for a very long time period

Wiring for sound of signs

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Definition words for sound value of identified signs Wiring for sound of signs

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Wiring for sound of syllabic signs

Wiring for sound of the signs

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Wiring for sound of signs for isolated consonants

Wiring for sound of signs for isolated vowels

Wiring for sound of pictographic signs BOGO GOSPODA

Wiring for sound of the signs

Wiring for sound of ligatures

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Writing superlatives of adjectives

Few grammatical rules

Writing the plural of nouns

Non-defining and defining form of nouns

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Active and passive form of verbs

Masculine and feminine forms of nouns

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Имиња на нации и жители

Names of territories and peoplesWe manage to identify the names of territories:

eeЗьЃ аПьЃ ЬуЃFrom left to right: ЃьЗее ЃьПа ЃуЬЕquivalent in English: Lower Egypt Upper Egypt Egypt (Beautiful Land)

We manage, also, to identify the names of nations:

аЦНоТeeС аЦаПЬуЃ АеДоМ аН аЦеДFrom left to right: СееТоНЦа ЃуЬПаЦа ДеЦа На МоДеАЕquivalent in English: Those of Set (supreme God of Lower Egypt)

Those of Upper Egypt Children of Great Mother Supreme Goddess

We manage to identify the names of ethnic groups, as well:

аПьЃ аН еВьЈаНеД еВьЈаНеД аЦаПоМFrom left to right: ДеНаЈьВе На ЃЬПа ДеНаЈьВе МоПаЦаЕquivalent in English: These Danai of Upper Egypt These Danai Peoples from Upper land of Great Mother

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Имиња на нации и жители

Names of cities, citizens and worshipersWe manage to identify the names of the following cities:

оТоП ЬуЃА оТоП Ь оТоП АеДаН еВеМоЈ оТоП оГ ИоТоЛаП оБееЗаН From left to right: АЃуЬ ПоТо Ь ПоТо НаДеА ПоТо Го ПоТо ЈомеВе НаЗееБо ПаЛоТоИЕquivalent in English: The main City of Egypt (Alexandria); The City of soil (Ptolemaida); The city of Great Mother (Thebe); The city of creator of wolfs

(Lycopolis); The City of palaces of soul of Ptah (Memphis)

We manage to identify the names of the following citizens and cult worshipers:

aЦНьЈ НееЗ аН аЦНоГ ооВееЗ аН аЦНоБееЗ аН From left to right: На ЗееН ЈьНЦа На ЗееВоо ГоНЦа На ЗееБоНЦа Еquivalent in English: Young ones of (moon) light; Citizens of (city) of Creator (Lycopolis); Citizens of (city) of soul of Ptah (Memphis)

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Characteristic examplesRow XXII

Row XXIII

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Naming the gods Naming the gods among different nations

In the text we found the names of two supreme Egyptian gods in original in ancient Egyptian

The god of the Egyptian from Upper Egypt Ananetsa, and we call him the god Lee

Ananeta the goddess of the Sun ray

In the text we found the opposite case as well: the name of the Ancient Macedonian god, and how is he called by the ancient Egyptians

Our God Ho, you call him the master and call him the master of the script hard

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Different ways of communications with different nations

In 18th raw of the demotic text we found a following phrase:

In English: To the stone construction (temple) of the God Ananetsa of the Egyptians from Upper Egypt, and he is called the one who is beloved by the children of the Great Mother Goddess and the God Jo (God of the animals) [sacred animals]

Children of the Great Mother Goddess and the God Jo are actually the sacred animals

In the English translation in [6] in a corresponding place (raw 30) of ancient Greek text we found:

And to the [Bull] Apis, and to [the Bull] Mnevis he hath given many gifts, and to the othersacred animals in Egypts .. ..

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Analysis of the last three orders (end of 31st and complete 32nd raw)

In English: We ordered, on the Upper Egypt mind of the Ptah on the Lower Egypt the most necklace of necklaces, to be made of stone Great mother of ours of the moon (light) young ones, lord of the fortress commander(s)

In English: From the town on the stone built, called the necklace of necklaces of the Egyptians from Upper Egypt, our light our the most necklace of necklaces bright

Corresponding text in ancient Greek is missing, and English translation is the following:And member of the laity shall be permitted to celebrate the festival, and to set up and maintain in their houses shrines similar to the aforesaid shrine, and to perform the ceremonies which are prescribed for the festivals both monthly and annually, in order that it may be well known that in Egypt men magnify an honor the God Epiphanes Eucharistos the king, as they are bound to do by law

Analysis of the first order

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Analysis of the second order

In English: In temple ordered to be made of stone into stone constructions (temples) of: God Snake of the Mouth, the God of Aswan and our God, in yours most respected the main city of Egypt, yours most respected into all of the Sinai,

yours most respected (the) greatest god Cho of Thnani

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Analysis of the last order and the end of the text

In English: Ordered to be on stone embroidered (written) (with, using): the Supreme (High) Priests, the Alive Masters, and at the end the Danai scripts in stone hard. The Pharaoh, protector and descendant of sun ray (sparkle) of our name.According to [6] the English translation of the text presented in second and third order is:

And the Decree shall be written upon a tablet of hard stone in the writing of the words of the god, in the writing of letters (or, books) and in the writing of the Ionians, and they shall set it up in the first temples, [and] in the second temples, [and] in the third temples, close tothe gold statue of the ever living Pharaoh

According to [6] the English translation of the corresponding ancient Greek text is:And this Decree shall be inscribed upon stela of hard stone in holy, and in native, and in Greek letters, and [a stela] shall be set up in each of the temples of the first, second, and third [class] near the image of the ever living King.

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Analysis of the texts on artifacts found in R. Macedonia

The stone above the water spring found in the area of Kokino, dated 3000 years b.c.

In English: Water is God’s Vo, those people should drink it.

One of the stones from the stone necklaces found in Mariovo area, dated 3000 y. b.c

In English: The most (best) soul of Danai, and Ghino’s (supreme) God (the one who sees everything) We base this assumption on the fact that almost the same form is found in one of the hieroglyphic signs used in the name of the Egyptian God Ananetsa (Osiris)

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Testing proposed methodology on texts from Vincha

We try to apply our methodology on two texts on artifacts from Vincha

огоБ ọВ ИуС ọВ еС

In English: Are (believe) in theirs God; All of their God

ИИеЈ ИọИаН еСИ ИоШ еЈИоП оП ??? In English: In ??? city they was signing (term for some specific kind of) songs and they are the best for them (their bests)

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C O N C L U S I O N• Beside the consonant, for the first time we are proposing that the

vowels shall be wired for sound as well; Consequently, we obtain uniqueness in writing and/or reading;• We identify and wire for sound 27 consonants and 8 vowels; • By implementation of our methodology we identify nouns in

singular and in plural form,

in non-defining and in defining form, adjectives in basic and in superlative form, active

and passive form of the same verbs, masculine and feminine forms of nouns, etc.;• Our readings are justified with archeological evidences;• In the three texts on the Rosetta stone the pharaoh communicate

with three different

ethnic communities of those days Egypt , and use different styles and approaches

according to their religions and social status; • The middle text contains many more details compared with

ancient Danai

text written with uncial alphabet;• According to these results we can conclude that the middle text

on the Rosetta stone

is written using the script and the language of the Ancient Macedonian who where the

living masters of Egypt in that period;• All the words and grammatical rules, that we identified so far are

present in all Slavic languages.