Today’s Schedule – 05/06/13 1. CNN Student News –29.2 Vocab Check 2. 29.2 PPT: History and...
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Transcript of Today’s Schedule – 05/06/13 1. CNN Student News –29.2 Vocab Check 2. 29.2 PPT: History and...
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Today’s Schedule – 05/06/13
1. CNN Student News– 29.2 Vocab Check
2. 29.2 PPT: History and Culture of Mainland Southeast Asia
• HW:– Read 29.3– 29.3 Vocabulary
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HISTORY
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Southeast Asia has been inhabited for a long time The earliest ancestors of today’s people arrive at least 1.5 million years
ago.
Modern humans have lived there for at least 40,000 years.
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People began farming and domesticating animals in about 3000 BC.
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The culture of the region was deeply impacted by influences from China and India.
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Hinduism and Sanskrit writing moved in from India.
Over the centuries many people from China moved to this region.
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A group called the Khmer, based in Cambodia, established a kingdom
controlling most of the region.
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They built a huge temple complex called
Angkor Wat
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It reflects their advanced civilization and their Hindu religion.
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In the 1200’s Hinduism was replaced by Buddhism.
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Most of the region was colonized by European countries.
Myanmar (called Burma) was colonized by Britain.
Cambodia, Vietnam, and Laos were colonized by France – this area was called French Indochina.
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Thailand was the only country never colonized.
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The entire region was
taken over by Japan in
World War II, except for parts of Burma.
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After the war, nationalist groups tried to end colonialism.
Gaining independence was not easy. Eventually four countries emerged from this area.
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In Vietnam, independence led to a civil war involving the U.S.
After years of fighting the French, the Vietnamese defeated them in 1954. Vietnam was divided into two countries – North and South – communist and pro-western.
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Communist groups began to fight to control South Vietnam.
The US entered in 1964 to support the South Vietnamese troops.
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More than 2 million Vietnamese were killed in the war,
And 58,000 American soldiers.
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US forces left in 1974,
And the North Vietnamese communists took over all of Vietnam. They changed the name of Saigon to Ho Chi Minh City – in honor of their leader.
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CULTURE
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There are three main language groups in the region:
• In Myanmar – they speak a Sino-Tibetan language similar to Chinese.
• In Thailand and Laos – they speak languages from the Tai language family.
• In Vietnam and Cambodia – they speak languages from the Austro-Asiatic family.
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The religion’s dominant religion is Buddhism.
• It shapes the culture and society.
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Ethnicities• Vietnamese Highlands
– Many ethnic groups live here– Most have maintained traditional ways of life
• Animism• Cut off from mainstream society
• 14% of Thailand’s population is ethnic Chinese
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Food• Fast food restaurants are growing in popularity
• Rice is a staple
• Also– Fish (whole and sauce)– Vegetables and Fruits
• Bananas, citrus, durian
– Spices• Chili peppers, lemon grass, coconut milk, peanuts, limes