Today’s Goal: Reinforce the nature of Biology, chemistry of life and cellular structure and...
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![Page 1: Today’s Goal: Reinforce the nature of Biology, chemistry of life and cellular structure and function. 1. Locate your Final Exam Study Guide and laptop.](https://reader030.fdocuments.in/reader030/viewer/2022032605/56649e795503460f94b78dbc/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
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Today’s Goal:
• Reinforce the nature of Biology, chemistry of life and cellular structure and function.
1. Locate your Final Exam Study Guide and laptop.
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Ch. 1 Biology in the 21st Centurybiodiversity
scientific methodindependent variable dependent variable
characteristics of life homeostasis
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Ch. 2 Chemistry of LifeDescribe the properties of water4 compound that make up life.Know their monomers Enzymes and chemical reactions
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What is the purpose of an enzyme?
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Examples of nucleic acids include
A. sugars and starches B. DNA and RNA C. amino acids and fatty acids D. fats and proteins
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Which of the following is not normally a function of proteins
in healthy cells?
A. long-term energy storage B. functioning as enzymes C. a component of cell
membranes
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Which of the following is an example of an organic chemical
compound?
A. carbon dioxide, CO2 B. sufur trioxide, SO3 C. sodium chloride, NaCl D. glucose, C6H12O6
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Ch. 3 Cell Structure and Function3 parts of the cell theoryIdentify the structure and function of organelles in both plant and animal cellsCell Membrane = homeostasis Active vs Passive Osmosis vs diffusion
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What are the two basic types of cells?
Prokaryotes and Eukaryotes
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Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
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Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
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Plant Cell or Animal Cell?
Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?
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Prokaryotic or Eukaryotic?Plant Cell or Animal Cell?
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Name the Organelle?
Found in Plant Cells,
Animal Cells or Both?
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T or F. All cells have a nucleus.
Present your answers!
False
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What is the name of the membrane that surrounds
the nucleus?
Nuclear envelope or membrane
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Name the Organelle?
Found in Plant Cells,
Animal Cells or Both?
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What do ribosomes do for the cell?
Make proteins
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What does the ER do for the cell?
Rough – modifies proteins
Smooth – makes lipids and breaks down drugs and alcohol
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Name the Organelle?
Found in Plant Cells,
Animal Cells or Both?
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What does the Golgi apparatus do for the cell?
Processes and packages proteins for export
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Name the Organelle?
Found in Plant Cells,
Animal Cells or Both?
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What is the function of the mitochondria?
Present your answers!
To make energy (the power plant of the cell)
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Name the Organelle?
Found in Plant Cells,
Animal Cells or Both?
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What do chloroplasts do for the cell?
Convert energy from sunlight to chemical or food energy;
perform photosynthesis
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Do animal cells have chloroplasts?
Present your answers!
No
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Outside the Cell
Inside the Cell
Name the Organelle?
Found in Plant Cells, Animal Cells or Both?
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The plasma membrane is made up of two layers of
______________.
Phospholipids
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Scientists call the model they have developed to represent the
structure of the plasma membrane the ______ ________ model.
Fluid Mosaic
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What does it mean to be selectively permeable?
To choose what goes in and what doesn’t
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T or F. All cells have cell membranes.
True
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Outside the Cell
Inside the Cell
Enlarged
Name the Organelle?
Found in Plant Cells, Animal
Cells or Both?
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T or F. All cells have a cell wall.
False – animal cells do not.
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Name the Organelle? Found in Plant Cells,
Animal Cells or Both?
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Name the Organelle?
Found in Plant Cells,
Animal Cells or Both?
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What is the function of a lysosome?
To digest or break down food, old organelles, or other waste
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What type of molecules are inside lysosomes? (These molecules are
what make the breaking down happen.)
Enzymes
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Animal, Plant, or Both:Ribosomes
Present your answers!
Both
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?
Name the Organelle?
Found in Plant Cells, Animal
Cells or Both?
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T or F. All cells have cytoplasm.
Present your answers!
True
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DNA
What is it?
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T or F. All cells have DNA.
True
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List the three parts of the Cell Theory.
1. All living things are made of cells.
2. Cells are the basic units of life.
3. All cells come from pre-existing cells.
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