Today Hand in your LAB and any other work. Hand in your LAB and any other work. Check the list in...
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Transcript of Today Hand in your LAB and any other work. Hand in your LAB and any other work. Check the list in...
TodayToday Hand in your LAB and any other work.Hand in your LAB and any other work. Check the list in the back, if you owe Check the list in the back, if you owe
something.something. Get out a half sheet of piece of paper, Get out a half sheet of piece of paper,
PUT YOUR NAME ON IT.PUT YOUR NAME ON IT. When bell rings the quiz will start and When bell rings the quiz will start and
you will have 1 minute per question to you will have 1 minute per question to answer.answer.
Question 1Question 1 Define a focus & an epicenter.Define a focus & an epicenter.
Question 2Question 2 What are the 2 scales used to What are the 2 scales used to
measure size of EQ?measure size of EQ?
Question 3Question 3 Subtract these times:Subtract these times:
12:02:2212:02:22 - 11:50:40- 11:50:40
Question 4Question 4 What is the temperature at What is the temperature at
4000km below the surface of the 4000km below the surface of the Earth?Earth?
ANSWERSANSWERS Define a focus & an epicenter.Define a focus & an epicenter.
Focus is below ground where EQ happens
Epicenter is on the surface above focus What are the 2 scales used to What are the 2 scales used to
measure size of EQ?measure size of EQ? Mercalli & Richter
SubtractSubtract 00:11:42
Temperature at 4000kmTemperature at 4000km ~5800 oC
Steps to Find an Steps to Find an Earthquake EpicenterEarthquake Epicenter
Be careful today you need to be real Be careful today you need to be real accurate!accurate!
Steps (Steps (write this downwrite this down))1) Find P wave arrival
Find S wave arrival
2) Find Difference (S-P) Subtract
3) ESRT page 11 Use number from step 2
4) Go to map and draw circle to scale at distance
5) Repeat at least two more times
ESRT P 11ESRT P 11
Each line = __________
Each line = _________
Think back to EQ waves LAB…
Which wave is faster?
What happens as you get further away?
Step 1: Step 1: P and S wave arrivalP and S wave arrival
P-wave arrival time = ???
First big blip
S-wave arrival time = ???
Second big blip
P = 4 minutes S = 8 minutes
Step 2:Step 2:Find IntervalFind Interval
P = 4 minutes S = 8 minutes
hr : min : sec S-wave 00:08:00
P-wave -00:04:00 00:04:00 minutes00:04:00 minutes
Take the 4 minutes and open your ESRT to pg 11.
ALWAYS use hr : min : sec
Format!
Step 3:Step 3:ESRT pg 11ESRT pg 11
Find 4 minutes HERE (RED line)
1. Then, count the boxes or draw a line on scrap.
2. Then, slide the scrap or count the difference in between S & P waves
3. Read off distance on x axis
2800 km
Safety compass Safety compass
Safe? Safe? Set center point Set center point
to 0.to 0. Move arrow to Move arrow to
distance.distance. Put your finger Put your finger
on circle and on circle and pen in arrow.pen in arrow.
Draw circle from Draw circle from city data is from.city data is from. 0 1000 2000 3000Safer ?Safer ?
Be carful do NOT over turn the
screw!
Center circleCenter circle
Distance Distance sliderslider
Step 4:Step 4:Map It!Map It!
0 1000 2000 3000
Step 5: Step 5: Do it againDo it again
1) Find P wave arrival ~S wave arrival
2) Find Difference (S-P)
3) ESRT page 11 ~Use number from step 2
4) Go to map and draw circle to scale at distance
Now what??Now what??Where is the EQ?Where is the EQ?
0 1000 2000 3000
Do it againDo it again1) Find P wave arrival
~S wave arrival
2) Find Difference (S-P)
3) ESRT page 11 ~Use number from step 2
4) Go to map and draw circle to scale at distance
0 1000 2000 3000
EQ is Here
Let’s ReviewLet’s Review Step 1:
Find the arrival times Step 2:
Subtract S-P wave times (S-P interval) Look up on ESRT 11 the distance.
Step 3: Look up on ESRT 11 the distance.
Find the S-P interval on the Y-axis and then find that in between the P & S wave lines.
Step : 4: Once you have 1 distance draw circle.
Steps 5: Repeat at least 2 more times!
P-Wave travel timeP-Wave travel time This is the time it takes for the P-wave to This is the time it takes for the P-wave to
get to the recording station.get to the recording station.
It’s simple to find!It’s simple to find! Use the epicenter distance you already found.Use the epicenter distance you already found. Go to that distance on your ESRT and follow a Go to that distance on your ESRT and follow a
line up to the P-wave line.line up to the P-wave line. Follow to the left and read off the time!Follow to the left and read off the time!
Let’s tryLet’s try Subtract:Subtract:
12:00:0012:00:00 11:34:3011:34:30 01:21:10 01:21:10 -11:55:30 -11:55:30 -11:30:50 -11:30:50 -01:18:18-01:18:18
Station(City)
Arrival P-wave
ArrivalS-wave
S-P time+/-
(00:00:30)
Distance+/-
(200km)
P-wave travel time
A 11:55:30
12:00:00
B 11:30:50
11:34:30
C 01:18:18
01:21:10
NextNext1.1. Practice page Practice page 33/3433/34
Try it yourself FIRST! Then catch me for help.Try it yourself FIRST! Then catch me for help.
2.2. Then, turn to page Then, turn to page 35/3635/36Use data on board to complete the chart and find Use data on board to complete the chart and find
the epicenter!the epicenter!
3.3. Then, turn to page Then, turn to page 37-4037-40This is may be your homeworkThis is may be your homework