TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation...

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Tobacco Taxes Local Taxes in Rural Alaska

Transcript of TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation...

Page 1: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

Tobacco TaxesLocal Taxes in Rural Alaska

Page 2: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

Why establish a tobacco tax?

Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care costs Potential revenue for your community

Page 3: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

“It's not a hard concept to grasp -- as taxes on cigarettes goes up, sales of cigarettes go down.”

-Convenience Store News, 2009

Page 4: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

Price Vs. Consumption

Page 5: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

Youth & Tobacco: We can do better

Page 6: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

Tobacco taxes are a best practice U.S. Surgeon General Institute of Medicine Centers for Disease Control and Prevention U.S. Community Preventive Services Task

Force National Association of County and City

Health Officials World Health Organization Economic and public health research

Page 7: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

And what do tobacco companies say about taxes?

In their own words…

Page 8: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

“It is clear that price has a pronounced effect on the smoking prevalence of teenagers, and that the goals of reducing teenage smoking and balancing the budget would both be served by increasing the tax on cigarettes.”

-Philip Morris, 1981

Page 9: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

“Of all concerns, there is one - taxation - that alarms us the most. While marketing restrictions and public and passive smoking restrictions do depress volume, in our experience taxation depresses it much more severely.”

-Philip Morris, 1985

Page 10: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

“Together with manufacturers’ price increases in recent years and substantial increases in state and federal taxes on tobacco products, these developments have had and will likely continue to have an adverse effect on the sale of tobacco products.”

-Reynolds American Inc., 2011

Page 11: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

What does the research say?

How much tax?

Page 12: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

Every 10% increase in the cigarette price

Reduces smoking by: 6-7% among kids 3.5% among young adults 3-5% overall

Page 13: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

What kind of tax?

Unit based tax Ad valorem tax (percentage) Weight based

Page 14: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

Local tobacco taxes in Alaska

Page 15: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

In 2011, three Alaskan communities passed new tobacco taxes

Anchorage ($0.75/pack) Klawock Tribe (insert) Seward (8%)

Page 16: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

Potential for Local Revenue

In 2006, The Campaign for Tobacco Free Kids estimated that a $1 tax on cigarettes in Bethel would raise $297,000, result in 23,000 fewer packs of cigarettes smoked and reduce youth smoking by 11.4%.

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Who can pass a tax?

City or Tribal Council - Vote of the council

The People - Ballot initiative

Page 18: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

The Policy Change Process

Page 19: TOBACCO TAXES Local Taxes in Rural Alaska. Why establish a tobacco tax? Prevent youth initiation Reduce adult tobacco use Save lives Reduce health care.

Resources

www.TobaccoFreeAlaska.org Tobacco Free Alaska on Facebook The Rede Group - Robb Hutson robb.

[email protected] 971-645-0381