To review TDF interaction data Introduction
Transcript of To review TDF interaction data Introduction
1
Introduction
Geraldine Reilly
Gilead Science
Objectives
® To review TDF interaction data
® To review triple nucleoside data
® To discuss the relevance of these data to clinicalpractice
® To present the EMTRIVA dataset
® To discuss questions regarding Emtriva andrequirements for additional data or information
® To review TDF safety data
® Nucleoside (cytosine)analogue
® One capsule, once daily,without food restrictions
® Long intracellular half-life
® Significant HIV RNA reductions
® Favorable safety profile
® Durable efficacy and safety intreatment-naïve and treatment-experienced patients
EMTRIVA™
(emtricitabine)Mean Steady-State Plasma EmtricitabineConcentration Following 200 mg QD Dose
0.001
0.01
0.1
1
10
0 24 48 72 96 120
Time (hrs post dose)
Pla
sma
Em
tric
itab
ine
Co
nc
(µg
/mL
)
Mean In Vitro IC90
Mean In Vitro IC50
Plasma half-life ~ 10 hours
Wang L, et al. XIV International AIDS Conference, Barcelona 2002, Poster #4546
Intracellular FTC-TP ConcentrationFollowing 200 mg QD Dose_
0.01
0.1
1
10
0 24 48 72 96 120
Time (hrs post dose)
FTC-TP mean half-life ~ 39 hours
1Wang L, et al. XIV International AIDS Conference, Barcelona 2002, Poster #45462Moore K., et al, AIDS 1999;13:2239-50
3TC-TP mean half-life ~ 16 hours_
FT
C-5
'-T
P C
on
c in
PB
MC
(p
mo
le/1
06ce
lls
Pharmacokinetic Considerations for Approvedand Investigational Once-daily NRTIs
0
5
10
15
2025
30
35
4045
50
ZDV d4T ABC 3TC FTC
Serum half-life Intracellular half-life
Hou
rs
Investigational Approved Approved Approved ApprovedQD as QD or BID as QD or BID as QD as QD
24 hours
12 hours
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. MMWR Recomm Rep. 2002;51(RR-7):1-64
TDFddI
* Piliero, et al. 43rd ICAAC, Chicago, 2003. ** Anderson, et al. AIDS 2003; 17(15):2159-2168.
Indicates range where available
* **
**
2
Forgiveness and Once-dailyAntiretroviral Therapy (ART)
0 24 483612
Time (hours)
QD long half-life
BID
Dru
g c
on
cen
trat
ion
Zone of potential replication
IC90
IC50
Missed Dose
Day 1 Day 2Hypothetical and not
representative of specificARV agents
QD short half-life
Emtricitabine Pharmacology
® Once-daily dosing– Serum t1/2 ª10 hours– Long intracellular half-life (FTC-TP); t1/2 ª 39 hours
® Can be taken without regard to food– 93% in fed or fasted state
® Renally cleared– 83% cleared through the kidneys
• Dosage reduction required in renally impaired patients
® Few drug interactions– Not a substrate or inhibitor of human CYP450 enzymes– No known clinically significant drug interactions
® Pregnancy Category B
3TC and ABC naiveMonotherapy10-day dosing vs3TC(n=81)
Study 102
3TC and ABC naiveMonotherapy14-day dosing(n=41)
Study 101
Patient PopulationDesign
EmtricitabineMonotherapy Studies
Study 101Emtricitabine Antiviral Activity DuringShort Term (14 days) Monotherapy
Mea
n C
han
ge
in H
IV-1
RN
A (
log
10)
25 mg bid (n = 9)
100 mg qd (n = 8)
100 mg bid (n = 8)
0.5
0.0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15
Study Day
200 mg qd (n = 8)
200 mg bid (n = 8)
-1.92 log
F. Rousseau, et al. JAC(2001) 48, 507-513
Study 102Emtricitabine Antiviral Activity Compared to Lamivudine150 mg BID in Short Term (10 Days) Monotherapy
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
3TC 150 mg bid (n=20)FTC 25 mg qd (n=21)FTC 100 mg qd (n=19)FTC 200 mg qd (n=21)
Study Day
Mea
n C
han
ge
in
HIV
-1 R
NA
(L
og
10)
Delehanty J. et al, 6th CROI. Chicago 1999. Abstract #16
*p<0.05 for FTC 200 mg QD compared to each of the other treatment arms
-1.7 log
-1.5 logp<0.05*
Study 102Emtricitabine Antiviral Activity Compared to Lamivudine150 mg BID in Short Term (10 Days) Monotherapy
0
–0.5
–1.0
–1.5
–2.0
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12
3TC 150 mg bid (n=20)
FTC 200 mg qd (n=21)
Study Day
Mea
n C
han
ge
in
HIV
-1 R
NA
(L
og
10)
Delehanty J. et al, 6th CROI. Chicago 1999. Abstract #16
*p<0.05 for FTC 200 mg QD compared to each of the other treatment arms
-1.7 log
-1.5 logp<0.05*
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Summary: Preclinical and PK
u In vitro preclinical findings
– 10-fold greater relative substrate specificity for HIV-1 RT than3TC
– 24-fold less relative substrate specificity for mtDNA gammapolymerase
u Pharmacokinetics clearly support QD dosing
– Plasma half life of 10 hours with linear kinetics and plasmavalues > IC90 ~ 84 hrs
– Triphosphate intra-cellular half life ~ 39 hrs
u Potent antiviral activity
– 1.92 log10 reduction in plasma HIV-1 RNA after 14 days ofmonotherapy (FTC-101)
– Statistically greater reduction in plasma HIV-1 RNA after 10 daysof monotherapy compared to 3TC (FTC-102)
HIV RNA <400 copies/ml
CD4: no restriction
3TC switch to FTCin 3TC-stable patients(n=440)
Study 303
Patient PopulationDesign
Clinical Program Overview:Efficacy and Safety Studies
HIV RNA <400 copies/ml
CD4: no restriction
PI switch to FTC/ddI/EFV(n=355)
ANRS 099(Alize)
Treatment-Naïve Studies
Switch Studies
HIV RNA >5000 copies/ml
CD4: no restriction
FTC vs d4T [+ddI/EFV](n=571)
Study 301
HIV RNA >5000 copies/ml
CD4 >100 cells/mm_
FTC/ddI/EFV - Open Label(n=40)
ANRS 091(MONTANA)
Study 301
Study 301 Study Design
ART-naivepatients
(N = 571)randomized1:1, double-
blind
FTC 200 mg QDddI QDEFV QDd4T placebo BID
d4T BIDddI QDEFV QDFTC placebo QD
Week 48
Week 48
Cahn P, et al. 10th CROI, Boston, 2003, Poster #606.
Study 301Baseline Characteristics
4041HIV-1 RNA >100,000 (%)
324312Mean CD4 count (cells/mm3)
4.84.8Mean HIV-1 RNA (log10)
56%48%Caucasian
86%84%Male
3636Mean age (y)
d4T+ddI+EFV(n=285)
FTC+ddI+EFV(n=286)
Cahn P, et al. 10th CROI, Boston, 2003, Poster #606.
Study 301
Patient Disposition at Week 48
*p<0.05
3 (1%)2 (<1%)Noncompliance
2 (<1%)7 (2%)Protocol Violation
4 (1%)5 (2%)Request for withdrawal
12 (4%)9 (3%)LTFU
23 (8%)25 (9%)Other
22 (8%)8 (3%)Treatment Failure*
33 (12%)16 (6%)D/C due to Adverse Event*
78 (27%)49 (17%)Patients Discontinued from Study *
FTC+ddI+EFV(n=286)
d4T+ddI+EFV(n=285)
Cahn P, et al. 10th CROI, Boston, 2003, Poster #606.
4
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
Weeks
% P
atie
nts
wit
h H
IV-1
RN
A <
50
cop
ies/
mL
d4T+ddI+EFVFTC+ddI+EFV
BL
74%
58%
p = 0.0001
Intent to Treat (Missing = Failure)
Study 301% Patients < 50 copies/mL
Cahn P, et al. 10th CROI, Boston, 2003, Poster #606.
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
Weeks
% P
atie
nts
wit
h H
IV-1
RN
A <
50
cop
ies/
mL
BL
91%
84%
d4T+ddI+EFVFTC+ddI+EFV
As Treated (Missing = Excluded)
p<0.05
Data on file. Gilead Sciences, Inc. June 2003.
Study 301% Patients < 50 copies/mL
Study 301Mean Change From Baseline in Absolute CD4+
0
40
80
120
160
200
BL 4 8 12 16 20 24 28 32 36 40 44 48
Weeks
Mea
n C
han
ge
Fro
m B
asel
ine
- A
bso
lute
CD
4+ C
ell C
ou
nt
d4T+ddI+EFVFTC+ddI+EFV
168
134
p = <0.05
Intent to Treat (Missing = Failure)
Data on file. Gilead Sciences, Inc. June 2003. * Reported in > 3% of FTC-treated patients in Study 301 or 303 Only events that occurred in > 10% in either arm were analyzed for statistical significance.
p<0.05* *
26%
21%
19%
13%
12%
13%
25%
16%
11%
4%
6%
9%
Dizziness
Insomnia
Abnormal dreams**
Neuropathy/Peripheral neuritis**
Paresthesia**
Depressive disorders
32%
23%
12%
12%
23%
13%
8%
9%
Diarrhea**
Nausea**
Dyspepsia
Vomiting
17%
25%
17%
14%
22%
12%
Abdominal Pain
Headache
Asthenia
D4T+ddI+EFV(n=285)
FTC + ddI + EFV(n=286)Adverse Events
Study 301Selected* Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsThrough 48 Weeks (All Grades, Regardless of Causality)
p<0.05* *
3%6%
6%5%
MyalgiaArthralgia
10%8%
12%14%
RhinitisIncreased cough**
33%30%Rash event
D4T+ddI+EFV(n=285)
FTC + ddI + EFV(n=286)Adverse Events
Study 301Selected* Treatment-Emergent Adverse EventsThrough 48 Weeks (All Grades, Regardless of Causality)
* Reported in > 3% of FTC-treated patients in Study 301 or 303 Only events that occurred in > 10% in either arm were analyzed for statistical significance.
<1%<1%Bilirubin (>2.5 x ULN)
6%5%ALT (>5.0 x ULN)
9%6%AST (>5.0 x ULN)
11%12%Creatinine Kinase (>4.0 x ULN)
38%34%Percentage with Grade 3 orGrade 4 laboratory abnormality
D4T+ddI+EFV(n=285)
FTC + ddI + EFV(n=286)Number of Patients Treated
* Reported in > 1% of FTC-treated patients in Study 301 or 303** Only events that occurred in > 10% in either arm were analyzed for statistical significance.
Study 301Treatment-Emergent Grade 3/4 LaboratoryAbnormalities* Through 48 Weeks
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7%5%Neutrophils (<750 mm3)
6%9%Triglycerides (>750 mg/dL)
3%2%Serum Glucose (<40 or >250mg/dL)
1%<1%Pancreatic amylase (>2.0 x ULN)
10%5%Serum amylase (>2.0 x ULN)**
2%1%Serum lipase (>2.0 x ULN)
D4T+ddI+EFV(n=285)
FTC + ddI + EFV(n=286)Number of Patients Treated
p<0.05* *
* Reported in > 1% of FTC-treated patients in Study 301 or 303 Only events that occurred in > 10% in either arm were analyzed for statistical significance.
Study 301Treatment-Emergent Grade 3/4 LaboratoryAbnormalities* Through 48 Weeks, Cont
Study 301Virology
® FTC-resistant isolates have been selected in vitro– Genotypic analyses demonstrated M184V or M184I mutation
® 37.5 % (6/16) of isolates from FTC-treatedpatients with virologic failure in study 301 showedreduced susceptibility to FTC associated with thedevelopment of the M184V/I mutation
® Interim Analysis:– After last enrolled patient completed 24-weeks of treatment
– Median duration of follow-up was 42-weeks– Efficacy and safety data
– Results presented at the 42nd ICAAC, September 2002
® DSMB Recommendation:– Termination of the double-blind comparative phase of study– d4T-treatment group discontinued and all patients offered open-label
access to the FTC-treatment group
® Study Completion:– After last enrolled patient completed 48-weeks of treatment
– Median duration of follow-up was 60-weeks– Update of efficacy and results
Study 301DSMB Interim Analysis Review
FTC in Treatment-naïvePatients: Conclusions
® FTC+ddI+EFV is a convenient, potent andwell- tolerated once-daily regimen in ARV-naïvepatients
– Durable efficacy reported to 3 years (MONTANA)
® Once-daily FTC demonstrated superior efficacyand safety as compared to twice-daily d4T(FTC 301)
Dose and Dose Interval Adjustments of NRTIs forPatients with Renal Impairment
Drug Renal Impairment
CBV Not recommended
TZV Not recommended
AZT Dose adjust per guidelines
3TC Dose adjust per guidelines
FTC Dose interval adjust per guidelines
TDF Dose interval adjust per guidelines
d4T Dose adjust per guidelines
ddI EC Dose adjust per guidelines
ABC Unknown
Emtricitabine:Dose Interval Adjustment in Renal Impairment
Creatinine Clearance (mL/min)
? 50 mL/min 30 – 49 mL/min 15 – 29 mL/min < 15 mL/min (including patients requiring
hemodialysis)* Recommended Dose and Dosing Interval
200 mg every 24 hours
200 mg every 48 hours
200 mg every 72 hours
200 mg every 96 hours
*Hemodialysis Patients: If dosing on day of dialysis, give dose after dialysis.
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ARV Pregnancy Categorization
Category B: TDF, FTC, ddI
- NFV, RTV, SQV, T-20
Category C: CBV, TRZ, 3TC, AZT, d4T, ABC, ddC
- DLV, NVP, EFV, APV, IDV, IDV/r, fos-APV/r
Category D: Hydroxyurea
FDA Pregnancy Categories –Definitions*
A: Controlled studies in women in first trimester show no risk
B: Animal studies do not indicate risk OR human studies show norisk to fetus (although animal studies may show adverseeffect)
C: Animal studies show adverse effects (teratogenic orembryocidal); no controlled studies in pregnant women; weighbenefits versus risks
D: Positive evidence of human risk; benefits may outweigh risksfor serious diseases where alternatives not available
X: Risk shown; risk outweighs benefit
*FDA Federal Register
Hyperpigmentation
u Hyperpigmentation was rare and generally mild and non-progressive– 3% (29/814) of patients in studies 301,302,303
– 28/29 Grade 1; 1/29 Grade 2
– Only 2 progressed from Grade 1 to 2
u Observed primarily on the palms/soles after 3 months– Median time to onset 88 days– Occurred at a higher rate in black patients (8%)
u Never required FTC discontinuation
u Resolved in some patients (5/29) while on treatment
Emtricitabine NDA filing June 2003
Hyperpigmentation of the Palms
Incidence of Hyperpigmentation in FTC-Treated Patients by Ethnic Group
FTC-301A FTC-302 FTC-303FTC-301A &
FTC-303
FTC-301AFTC-302FTC-303
Number of Patients on FTCTreatment
286 234 294 580 814
Number (%) of Patients withSkin Discoloration (Total)
10(3.5%)
14(6.0%)
5(1.7%)
15(2.6%)
29(3.6%)
Number (%) of Patients withSkin Discoloration byEthnicity or Race
Black7/52
(13.5%)13/186(7.0%)
4/59(6.8%)
11/111(9.9%)
24/297(8.1%)
Caucasian 1/136(0.7%)
0/24 0/193 1/3290.3%
1/353(0.3%)
Asian 0/3 0/2 0/3 0% 0%
Hispanic 2/77(2.6%)
0/0 1/34(2.9%)
3/1112.7%
3/1112.7%
Other 0/18 0/0 0/5 0% 0%
Mixed Race 0/0 1/22(4.6%)
0/0 0% 1/22(4.6%)
Emtricitabine NDA filing June 2003
Nail Discoloration Observed with AZT
u Observed primarily on fingernails and toenails1-3
– Color ranges from dark brown to purple1-3
u Onset: 4 months to 1 year after starting AZT1-4
u Incidence:
– In a study of Combivir (AZT/3TC) + ABC, theincidence of nail discoloration was 5.7%4
– In two retrospective studies, the incidence was 42%and 39%, respectively2,3
• Of those who developed it, 67-82% were AfricanAmerican2,3
1 Rahav et l. Scan J Infect Dis 1992; 24:557-612 Groark et al. J Am Acad Dermatol 1989; 21:1032-3
3 Don et al. Ann Intern Med 1990; 112-145-64 GlaxoWellcome Medical Information
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Emtricitabine Virology
Triple NRTI ComparisonsIncidence of the M184V/I Mutation in Patients whoExperienced Virological Failure
52%
74%
78%
73%
67% 67%
0%
10%
20%
30%
40%
50%
60%
70%
80%
90%
100%
FTC +d4T+ABC
All 3TC +AZT+ABC
CNAAB3005 CNAA3003 EPV40001 QD EPV40001 BID
p < 0 .02
• Incidence of M184V/I mutation was significantly lower for FTC regimen compared to 3TC+ AZT+ ABCregimens (-21% treatment difference with a 95% CI [-37%, -5%]; p < 0.02)
Sanne I, et al. 43rd ICAAC, Chicago, 2003, #H-868.
Historical Studies of ABC/3TC/ZDV
Overview of Emtricitabine (FTC) inPediatric Program
Nathalie Adda, MD
Clinical Research
Once Daily Emtricitabine in HIV-Infected PediatricPatients with Other ART Agents: Study FTC-203
• Phase I/II study in ART naïve or stable 3TC-treated pediatric patients aged 3 mo to 17 yr
• N=82 patients; (51 ART naïve; 31 3TC-stable)
• FTC dosed at 6 mg/kg QD
• Median Baseline VL:87,096 cp/mL (naïve); 50 cp/mL (exp)
• Median Baseline CD4+:724 cells/mm3 (naïve); 1072 cells/mm3 (exp)
• Results Through Week 24:
SAE: 13/82 (15%)
Grade 3/4 labs: 5/82 (6%) CD4+ @ W24 ART-naive: 984 cells/mm3
stable 3TC: 971 cells/mm3
• PK studies demonstrated that dose of 6 mg/kgQD produced similar AUC as 200 mg in adults
• These results suggest that FTC in combinationtherapy is well tolerated with potent activity.
Saez-Llorens X, et al. 10nd CROI, Boston 2003, Poster 872, February 13, 1:30-3:30
Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 24 (NC=F)
0
20
40
60
80
100
% <400 % <50
naïve (n=51)
exp (n=31)
93%
71%
84%
%
63%
An Ongoing Phase I/II Study of Once-Daily Emtricitabine(FTC), Didanosine (ddI) and Efavirenz (EFV) in Therapy Naïveor Minimally Treated Pediatric Patients: Study PACTG-1021
• Phase I/II study in minimally treated or naïvepediatric patients aged 3 to 21 yrs at 15 sites
• Two age cohorts (3-12 yrs; 13-21yrs)
• N=37 patients; [FTC+ddI+EFV] once-daily
• FTC dosed at 6 mg/kg QD; ddI dosed at 240mg/m2; EFV adjusted for weight and age
• Median Baseline VL: 47,775 copies/mL
• Median Baseline CD4+ 310 cells/mm3
• Results Through Week 24:
Discontinuations: 7/37 (19%)
Grade 3/4 labs: 4/37 (11%) ÒCD4+ @ W24 (n=33): 254 cells/mm3
• PK studies at Week 2 demonstrated that FTCand ddI concentrations met threshold criteria
• FTC+ddI+EFV was easily administered withgood activity and tolerability through W24
McKinney R, et al. Statistical report of the Third Interim Analysis
Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 24
60
80
100
% <400 % <50
<=12 yrs
overall
86%
78%
81%
%
An Ongoing Open Label Study of Once-Daily Emtricitabinein combination with Other antiretroviral Agents in HIVPediatric Patients: FTC-211
• Phase II study in ART naïve or treatedpediatric patients aged 3 months to 17yrs at 2sites in Romania
• Three age cohorts (3-24 months; 7-12yrs; 13-17yrs)
• N=16 patients; [FTC+ddI+EFV] once-daily or[FTC+d4t+LPV/r]
• FTC dosed at 6 mg/kg QD; ddI dosed at 240mg/m2; EFV adjusted for weight and age orFTC dosed at 6 mg/kg QD; d4T dosed at1mg/kg bid; LPV/r dosed at 12/3 mg/kg bid.
• Mean duration of treatment : 164 days (range:55 to 273 days) as of the safety update datacut-off (October 03 , 2003).
• Preliminary results through W24:
0
20
40
60
80
100
% <400
overall
Plasma HIV-1 RNA at Week 2486%n=6/7
No Discontinuations
Grade 3/4 labs: 2/16 (12%)
ÒCD4+ @ W24 (n=8): 136 cells/mm3
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Anti-HBV Activity of Emtricitabine(FTC) in Patients Co-Infected with
HIV and Hepatitis B Virus
F. Raffi1, A. Snow2, K. Borroto-Esoda2, A.Shaw2, J. Anderson2, J. Sorbel2, J.B. Quinn2,
E. Mondou2, and F. Rousseau2
1CHU de Nantes, Nantes, France; 2Gilead Sciences, Inc., USA
Introduction
® Emtricitabine (FTC) is a novel nucleosidereverse transcriptase inhibitor (NRTI) shown tobe a potent and selective inhibitor of HIV-1and Hepatitis B Virus (HBV) replication in vitro.
® Once daily FTC has demonstrated clinicalefficacy against HIV and activity againstchronic HBV infection in HIV-negative patients.
F. Raffi IAS Conference, July 13-16, 2003, Abstract # 215
HBsAg+ Patient Population
FTC treatedn=52 patients
total across studies
n=39 patients treated 6 months
15 with HBVDNA <4700 C/ml
at entry
n=24 FTC-treatedpatients with detectable HBV
DNA at entry
Comparatorn=22 patients
total across studies
n=18 patients treated 6 months
5 with HBV DNA < 4700 C/ml
at entry3 on 3TC; 2 on d4T
n=13 Comparator-treated withdetectable HBV DNA at entry
3 on 3TC; 10 on d4T
F. Raffi IAS Conference, July 13-16, 2003, Abstract # 215
Baseline Characteristics
Emtricitabine Control
(n=39) (n=18)
Undetectable HBV DNA at entry (n) 15 5
No. patients with Entry HBV DNA > LOD 24 13
Mean age (years) 35 39
% male 92% 92%
Mean HBV DNA (log10copies/mL) 7.7 8.8
Mean HIV RNA (log10copies/mL) 4.6 4.8
Mean CD4 count (cells/mm3) 391 325
Mean ALT value (U/L) 107 50
Patients with ALT > ULN (n) 10 7
F. Raffi IAS Conference, July 13-16, 2003, Abstract # 215
HBV DNA Suppression in PatientsTreated with FTC 200 mg QD
12 24 36 48
8/22 (36%)
9/20 (45%)
12/20 (60%)
10/17 (59%)
-2.23
-2.51
-3.03
-2.72
Metric N (%) < 4700 C/mL HBV DNA median change from baseline (log10 C/mL)
Week of Study
F. Raffi IAS Conference, July 13-16, 2003, Abstract # 215
0
10
20
30
40
50
60
70
0 12 24 36 48
% H
BV
DN
A B
elo
w L
OD
FTC HBV+HIV FTC in Chronic HBV (FTCB-102)
Proportion of Patients with HBV DNA< 4700 copies/ml by Study Week
24 22 20 20 1733 33 33 33 33
FTC HBV+HIVFTC HBV
F. Raffi IAS Conference, July 13-16, 2003, Abstract # 215
9
-4
-3
-2
-1
0
0 12 24 36 48
FTC HBV+HIV d4T HBV+HIV FTC in Chronic HBV (FTCB-102)
Lo
g10
HB
V D
NA
Median Log10 Change from Baseline inHBV DNA by Study Week
24 22 20 20 1733 33 33 33 3310 10 10 7 7
FTC HBV+HIVFTC HBVd4T HBV+HIV
F. Raffi IAS Conference, July 13-16, 2003, Abstract # 215
9591
7883
0
20
40
60
80
100
0 12 24 36 48
% H
IV R
NA
< 4
00 C
/ml
FTC HBV+HIV Control HBV+HIV
Proportion of Patients with HIV RNA< 400 copies/ml by Study Week
24 24 23 22 2013 13 13 12 9
FTC HBV+HIVControl HBV+HIV
F. Raffi IAS Conference, July 13-16, 2003, Abstract # 215
Conclusions
® FTC produced similar suppression of HBV DNAin patients co-infected with HIV as that observedin patients infected with HBV alone
® In HBV+HIV co-infected patients, the safetyprofile of FTC was similar to that of control
F. Raffi IAS Conference, July 13-16, 2003, Abstract # 215
Future StudiesDiscussion
The Future: TDF/FTC Fixed DoseCombination Tablet
Tenofovir and Emtricitabine fixeddose combination
Study 934 in progressTDF/FTC/EFV vs COM/EFV
Bioequivalence and stability studiesin progress
Other Studies
® TDF + FTC backbone --– What other studies should be performed to better
characterize the clinical role of this NRTI backbone?
– Specific regimens or third agents?– Different patient populations?
– Other?
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Other Studies
® EMTRIVA --– What other studies should be performed to better
characterize Emtriva and its place in clinical care?
– Comparative trials?– Different patient populations?
– Other?
Emtriva & VireadSummary of Similar Characteristics
® Durable efficacy in clinical trials– Both Emtriva and Viread have shown efficacy in both treatment-naïve
and treatment-experienced patients
® Tolerability and safety
® Convenience– Both one tablet dosed once-daily
® Pharmacokinetics– Both have long intracellular half-lives, true once-daily dosing– Both can be taken without regard to food
® Co-infection– Though not indicated for hepatitis B, both have demonstrated potency
against hepatitis B in co-infected patients
Thank you!