BIBLIOGRAPHY

PRIMARY SOURCES

Government Publications:

Government Publications in Burmese

Groll P JJ• tl ~ ., ~- G> ;£: 3.1 o: ;).) B t: Dobama-asiayone History Preparation l - ~ 1

(History of Dobama asiayone) (Rangoon:Sarpay Beikman, 1976).

(Khabaung D~scussions - The Peasants' Conference in Khabaung

Village) (Rangoon : Directorate of Information, 1964).

Khin Maung Gyi, Pagan U, (The Burmese

Petroleum Industry) (Rangoon : Sarpay Beikman, 1973).

(Peasants' Conference in Ohn Daw

Village) (Rangoon: Directorate of Information, 1974).

Min Naing, (The races of Burma, a

commemoration of the 20th anniversary of Union Day)

(Rangoon: Ministry of Agriculture, 1967).

(Proceedings of the Constituent

Assembly) (Rangoon: Government 'Tinting and Stationery, I

1948, 1949, 1950), vols. 1,2,3,4,7,13,9.

Laws :md Acts by the Union of Burma Re·rolutionary Council,

1973) (Rangoon: Ministry of Information, 1977).

168 .. "

Negotiations between

Insurgent Groups in

Information, 1964).

the Revolutionary

Rangoon (Rangoon

Council and the

Directorate of

SJty O:JH:~ :>: J: '".1'" <P~t£ ~ ycf>m ~: -:) ~ G ~ T 1' S (Workers' Seminar,

1965) (Rangoon: Directorate of Information, 1965).

SJO(OJJ~c~:>: '"~ycfJmS: (Speeches made on the 1964 --~----------------------------~---

Workers' Day) (Rangoon Revolutionary Government, Central

Press, 1965).

Government Publications in English

Burma and the Insurrections (Rangoon: Ministry of Information,

1949).

Burma Speaks- A Collection of Broadcast Talks from the B·urma

Broadcasting Station (Rangoon: Ministry of Information,1950).

Burma: Administrative and Social Affairs 1963-64

Department of Information ~nd Broadcasting, 1969).

(Rangoon:

Burma Weekly Bulletins (Rangoon: Directorate of Information,

i954; i955, i956, i957).

Burma, Government of, Revolutionary Council, The Burmese Way

to Socialism : The Policy Declaration of the Revolutionary

Council (Rangoon: Ministry of Information, 30 April, 1962).

169

Burma, Union of, Budget Estimates of the Revolutionary

Government of the Union of Burma, 1962-1963 (Rangoon:

Ministry of Finance and Revenue, 1963).

Burma, Government of the Union of, Comprehensive Report,

Economic and Engineering Survey of Burma (London, 1953),

vols. 1 ,2.

Burma, Government of the Union of, The Constitution of the

Union of Burma (Rangoon: Ministry of Judicial Affairs,

1948).

Central Statistical and Economic Department Bulletins of

Import Trade (1973-81 ),

Organisation).

(Rangoon Central Statistical

Economic Survey of Burma: 1958 (Rangoon: Government Printing

and Stationery, 1958).

Frontier Areas Committee of Enquiry, 1947, Part I: Report

(Rangoon: Government Printing and Stationery, 1947).

Union of Burma, Revolutionary Council, Internal Peace

Parleys (Historical Documents No.1, Mimeographed) (Rangoon:

Ministry of Information, 1969).

Union :)f Burma, Government of, Is Trust Vindicated?

(Rangoon: Directorate of Information, 1960).

The Nine Months After Ten Years : The

Caretaker Government (November 1958 July 1959) (Rangoon:

Ministry of Information, 1959).

------~---------------, Burma (Quarterly)(Rangoon: Directorate

of Informatj on), vol. 1, No.1 , 1 948.

The Land Nationalization Act. 1948

(Rangoon: Government Printing and Stationery, 1-948).

Preliminary ReEQrt on Economic and

Engineering Survey of Burma (Rangoon: Ministry of Finance

and Revenue, 1952). 6

Quarterly Bulletins of Statistics:

1962-1964 (Rangoon: Central Statistical and Economic

Department, 1964).

~---------------------, Retail Prices and Consumer Price Index

at Rangoon: 1962: 1964 (Rangoon: . Central Statistical and

Economics Department, 1964).

----------------------- , Second Four-Year Plan for the Union of

Burma: 1961-62 to 1964-65 (Rangoon: Government Printing and

Stationery, 1961 ).

----------------------' Statistical Abstract (Rangoon: Central

Statistical Organization, 1966).

171

Sleeted Monthly Economic Indicators :

1962-1965 (Rangoon: Central Statistical and Economics

Department, 1965).

------------------~---; Wholesale Prices and Indices: 1962-1963

(Rangoon: Central Statistical and Economics Department, 1963).

_______________________ -, The Socialist Republic of the Union

~f Burma (Rangoon, Ministry of Information, 1974).

----------------------' Report to the People by the Government

of the Union of Burma on the Financial, Economic and Social

Conditions for 1971-72 (Rangoon: Central Press, 1972).

------------------~---' Report to the People Qy the Government

of the Union of Burma on the Financial, Economic and Social

Conditions for 1973-74 (Rangoon: Ministry of Planning and

Finance, 1978) Book I.

----------------------' Re~rt to the Pyithu .Hluttaw on the

Financial, Economic and Social Conditions of the Socialist

Republic of the Union of Burma for 1975-76 (Rangoon: Ministry

of Planning and Finance, 1975).

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Pubhcations of the Burma Socialist Programme Party

Publications in Burmese

~@ ~m :> E f ~))c.£ ru S :lJ ~ 0> ~ S ~ :> f E c E>m 5 ~ o:> l>: ~g.) E>[S Q 2 o E> 3

5' E_ u 6 ::u <f> E>:ll ., ~ ~ · q E ~ 4) .,

(Report Relating to the Constitution of the

Socialist Republic of the Union af Burma)

(Rangoon: Printing and Publishing 2orporation,

September, 1973), edn. 1.

(Constitution ~f the Socialist Republic

of the Union of Burma) (Rangoon: Printing and

Publishing 2orporation, September, 1973).

(Mass Affairs of the Burma Socialist Programme

Party, No.8) (Rangoon: BSPP Central Committee·

Hqrs. Press, July, 1973), edn. 1.

(History of World Political Philosophies - vol.II)

(Rangoon: BSPP Central Committee Hqrs. Press,

September, 1980), edn. 3.

(The Specific Characteristics of the Burma

Socialist Programme Party (Rangoon: BSPP Hqrs.

1964).

(A History of the Anti-Imperialist Struggle of the

Nationalities) (Rangoon: BSPP Hqrs, 1977), end. 3.

'j J.) E :

(History of the Burmese Agricultural Land)

. (Rangoon: BSPP Hqrs, 1971 ), vols. 1 ,2.

(The Culture and Customs of the Peoples of Burma)

(Rangoon: BSPP Hqrs; 1968, 1969, 1970, 1972, ·19-74,

1976), 6 vols.

(Central National Peasants' Council (The Third

Session of the Central National Peasants' Council

and Speeches Made on Peasants' Day, 1971) (Rangoon:

BSPP Hqrs; 1971 ).

~ $ ~ :> ' E c JJ 1e1 dw 1e1 "? 6 c $: - . (Co-operatives in Burma)

(Rangoon: BSPP Hqrs; 1971-74), 2 vols.

(Burmese Women's

Political Activities) (Rangoon: BSPP Hqrs; 1975).

(Burma Socialist Programme Party Party Members'

Handbook) (Rangoon: BSPP Hqrs. 1978, repr. 1982).

(Burma Socialist Programme Party's Internal

Affairs No.1) (Rangoon: Sarpay Bekman, 1966).

(Constitution of the Burma Socialist Programme

Party (Rangoon: BSPP Hqrs. 1972).

(The System of Correlation of Man and His

Environment) (Rangoon; BSPP Hqrs; 1964).

(Speeches of Chairman of the Burma Socialist

Programme Party U ~e Win) (Rangoon: BSPP Hqrs;

1981).

rY ~ E r $ f E . '"0) 5 $ '" ro :> ~ ~ "':> c ~ '" q l

'" m :> t s ~ mE ~ E '" JJ :> s ;!) '" ro ') E y - $ f E c • ~@wE: ~.~<£ '"'l: 9'.1~ '"o: 9'.1 ~~9'.1 s q E ~ ~ :> ~ (,1 ')

(Union of Burma Internal Unity Advisory Body's

Report submitted to the Union of Burma

Revolutionary Council) (Rangoon: BSPP Hqrs; 1964).

175

• c

• ~ 2 0 c; 3

: (\)

(Explanatory Points Regarding the Constitution of

the Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma)

(Rangoon: BSPP Hqrs; September, 1973) •

• c

~ 2 0 qt

(Report Concerning the Constitution of the

Socialist Republic of the Union of Burma)

(Rangoon: BSPP, Printing and Publishing

Corporation, 1973).

(Concise History of' the Activities of the

Revolutionary Council) (Rangoon: Printing and

Publishing Corporation; 1973).

Publications in English

Burma Socialist Programme Party, Party Central Organising

Committee, Party Seminar, 1965 (Rangoon: Sarpay

Beikman! 1 966) e

The System of Correlation of Man and His Environment: The

Philosophy of the Burma Socialist Programme Party

(Rangoon: Saipay Beikman, 1971 ) .

. 1'76

The Specific Characteristics of the Burma Socialist Programme

Party (Rangoon, BSPP Hqrs; Party Affairs Central

Committee, September, 1964).

SPEECHES AND STATEMENTS

Address delivered by General Ne Win at the Closing Session

of the Fourth July Party Seminar on 11th November 1969

(Rangoon: Sarpay Beikman, 1969).

Speeches made on the 1964 Workers' D~ (Rangoon: Government

Central Press, 1969).

Speeches of General Ne Win and Political Report of the

General Secretary of the Burma Socialist Programme

Farty, 1965 (Rarigoon: BSPP Hqrs; 1966).

MEMOIRS

Burmese

San, Aung, 43: '" 0 G';o:>E: U~cj:>: '"~qm:>J:nC

(Golden Jubilee of Oway Articles) (Rangoon, 1971 ).

English

Maw, Ba, Memoirs of a Revolution, 1939-1946 (New Haven, Yale

University Press, 1968).

17-?

BOOKS

Kyi, Aung San Suu, Burma and India (Some Aspects of Intelle­

ctual Life under Colonialism) (New Delhi,

Allied Publishers, 1990).

___________ , Aung San (St. Lncia: University of Queensland

Press, 1984).

Nu, u, U Nu~ Saturday's Son (Trans: U Law Yone; Ed; U Kyaw

Win) (New Haven, Yale University Press, 1975).

-----------' The Government for the People

(Clean) Hqrs; 1959).

(Rangoon: AFPFL

, Towards a Socialist State (Rangoon: Directorate -----------of Information, 1958).

-----------' The People Win Through (Rangoon: Society for

Extension of Democratic Ideals, 1952).

-----------' Burma Under the Japanese (London, 1954).

___________ , Towards Peace and Democracy (Rangoon: Ministry

of Information, 1949).

San, Aung, Burma's Challenge

Information, 1946).

(Rangoon Ministry of

Win, Lu Pe, History of the 1920 University Boycott (Rangoon:

Organisation for the Celebration of Golden

Jubilee of National Day, 1970).

!ZB

OTHER DOCUMENTS AND SOURCES

Amnesty International Report 1981

International, 1 981 ) .

(London Amnesty

Hoefer, Hans ,Johannes, et al., Burma (Hong Kong: 1981).

Marcos, Ferdinand E; Notes on the New Society of the

Philippines (Manila : Marcos Foundation, December,

1973).

Peking and the Burmese Communists : The Parity and the

Profits of . Insurgency (Intelligence Report RSS

0052/71) (Washington, D.C.: United States Central

Intelligence Agency, Directorate of Intelligence;

July, 1 971 ) .

"Burma Socialist Programme Party, Burma's Socialist Programme"

(Text), Mainstream (New Jelhi), vol.4, No.1,

January 26, 1966, pp.38-40.

SECONDARY SOURCES

Books

BOOKS IN BURMESE

ct~ oro cg i~+ '~!9 i~~ $ 4>0t a>-~

Communist Correspondence)

Press, 1947).

179

AFPFL­

(Rangoon: Pyithu Anar

Lay Maung, ~i'-~-=>fSc ~q: J.>~S: (History of Burma's

Politics) (Rangoon: Sarpay Beikman, 1974), 2 vols.

Maung ~1aung, CD q.":)a 2 u c-a~ C'f c-cp ~C7l~ 00 (General

Legal Knowledge) (Rangoon: Pagan Press, 1975).

(Burma's National

Record) (Rangoon: Pagan Press, 1978).

Thein Pe Myint,· ~ ~5'm '"~o~: Wcf)J.>t!io'-~-=> (As sure as

the sun rises in the East) (Rangoon: Myat Sarpay,

1946), 2 vols.

Tin Htun Aung, ~ ~ ~ ., f S c '" q : y ~. J.) ~ E ~ ~J.) ., E :

(Burmese Politics and Thakin Ba Thaung) (Rangoon:

Sarpay Hpyantchi~ye, 1980).

Zeya, ~ ~"" ":n-=> J.>" S cf) Qlcf) J.> G":n " 00 ": (Burmese language,

spirit and attitude) (Rangoon: Ponya Press, 1966).

BOOKS IN ENGLISH

Adar, Michael, The Burma Delta: Economic Development and

Social Change on an Asian Rice Frontier, 1852-1941

(Madison: University of Wisconsin Press, 1974).

Adorna, T, N. Frankel-Brunswick, D.Levinson, and N. Sarford,

The Authoritarian Personality (New York : Harper,

1 950)

iSO

Almond, Gabriel A., and Powell, G. Bighan, Comparative

Politics (Boston: Little Brown, 1966).

Ashworth, Georgina, ed., World Minorities in the Eighties

(London: Quatermaine House, 1980).

Armstrong, John A., Ideology, Politics and Government in the

Soviet Union: An Introduction, 4th ed. (New York:

Praeger Publishers, 1978).

Aung, Shwe Zan, and Rhys Davids: A Contemporary Philosophy

(London: Pali Text Society, 1910).

Badgley, John, and Jon A. Wiant, The Future of Burma in

Perspective: A Symposium (Papers in International

Studies, Southeast Asia Series No.35) (Athens:

Centre for International Studies, Ohio

University, 1974).

-----------------------' Politics Among Burmans: A Study Among

Intermediary Leaders (Athens, Ohio, 1970).

Bailey, S.D., Parliamentary Government in Southeast Asia

(New York: Institute of Pacific Relations, 1953).

Bandyopadhyaya, Kalyani, Burma and Indonesia (New Delhi:

South ~sian Publishers Pvt. Ltd., 1983).

Befka, Jan, The Liberation Movement in Burma During the

Japanese Occupation Period, 1941-1946 (Prague:

181

Oriental Institute in Academia, Publishing ~ouse

of the Czechoslovak Academy of Sciences, 1983).

Black, Cyril E., The Dynamics of Modernization (New York:

Harpers Row, 1966).

Blaustein, Albert P; and Grisbert H. Flanz, "Socialist

Republic of the Union of Burma" in Albert P.

Blaustein and Grisbert H. Flanz, eds.,

Constitutions of the Countries of the World (New

York, N.Y.: Oceanea, 1982).

Braibant, Ralph, ed., Asian Bureacratic Systems Emergent

from the British Imperial Tradition (Durham, 1966).

Brzezinski, Zbigniew, The Grand Failure: The Birth and Death

of Communism in the Twentieth Century (New York:

McMillan, 1989).

Butwell, Richard, Southeast Asia: Today and Tomorrow (Revd.

edn. 2) (London, 1969).

--------------------------' U Nu of Burma (California, Stanford

Cady,

University Press; 1963).

-r-)....- T.1 UV1J1J £ • 1 History of Modern

University Press, 1958).

Burma (Ithaca: Cornell

-------------' Thailand, Burma and Cambodia (New Jersey,1966).

182

--------~--~-------' The United States and Burma (Cambridge,

Harvard University Press, 1976).

Postwar Southeast Asia: Independence

Problems (Athens, Ohio, Ohio University Press,

1979).

Chakravarti, Nalini _Ranjan, The Indian Minority in Burma:

The Rise and Decline of an Immigrant Community

(London, Oxford University Press, 1971 ).

Cleary, Robert E., Political Education in the American

Democracy (Intext Educational Publishers, USA,

1971 ).

Colbert, Evelyn, Southeast Asia in International Politics:

1941-1956 (Ithaca, Cornell University Press,1977).

Collier, David, ed., The New Authoritarianism in South

America (Princeton, N.J.: Princeton University

Press, 1 979) •

Desai, W.S., A Pageant of Burmese History (London: Orient

Longmans, 1961 ).

Dennison, F.S.V., Public Administration in Burma: A Study of

Development During the British Connex:ion (London:

Royal Institute of International Affairs, 1953).

-----------------' Burma (New York, Praeger Publishers, 1970).

l-&3

Bragn1ch, Alex N., et al., Politics and Government: A Brief

Introduction, edn. 2. (Affiliated East-West Press,

1988).

Edersveld, Samuel J; Political Parties: A Behavioural

Analysis (Chicago, Rand Menally, 1964).

Entelis, J.P., Algeria: The Revolution Institutionalized

(Boulder, Colorado, Westview Press, 1986).

Ferguson, J.P., ed., Essays on Burma (London, 1981 ).

Fishman, Joshua, Ethnic Groups in Conflict (Berkeley:

University of California Press, 1985).

Fleischmann, Klaus, ed., Documents on Communism in Burma,

1945-1977 (Hamburg, Mitteilung des Institut fUr

Asienkunde No. 174, 1989).

Friedgut, Theodore H., Political Participation in the USSR

(Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1979).

Friedman, Jonathan, System Structure and Contradiction in

the Evolution of Asiatic Social Formations

(Copenhagen, National Musuem of Denmark, 1979).

Furnival, John s., Colonial Policy and Practice: A

Comparative Study of Burma and the Netherlands

(New York, New York University Press, 1956).

184

-----------------' Colonial Policy and Practice: A Comparative

Study of Burma, India and the Netherlands

(Cambridge University Press, 1948).

The Governance of Modern Burma (New York,

1960).

Golay, Frank H., Ralph Anspach M; et.al., Underdevelopment

and Economic Nationalism in Southeast Asia

(Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 1969).

Griffin, Andrew, A Brief Guide to Sources for the Study of

Burma in the India Office Records (London, India

Office Library and Records, 1979).

Grossholtz, Jean, Politics in the Philippines (Boston,

1964).

Gutteridge, William F., Military Institutions and Power in

New States (London, 1964).

Gyi, Maung Maung, Burmese Political Values: The Socio­

Political Roots of Authoritarianism (New York:

Prseger Publishers, 1983).

Hagopian, Mark ~. 1 Regimes Movements and Ideologies (New

York; Longman, 1978).

Hall, D.G.E., Burma (London, 1956) •

. 135

, A History of Southeast Asia (London: MacMilian, ----------1968).

Hall, Kenneth, R, and K. Knitmore, eds., Explorations in

Early Southeast Asian History: · The Origins of

Southeast Asian Statecrafts Ann Arbor: Michigan

Papers on South and Southeast Asia, University of

Michigan, Centre for South and Southeast Asian

Studies, 1976).

Huntington, Samuel P., Changing Patterns of Military

Politics (New York: Free Press, 1968).

Political Order in Changing Societies (Yale

University Press, 1968).

Harmel, Robert and Kenneth Janda, Parties and their

Environments: Limits to Reform (New York: Longman

Inc., 1982).

Harvey, G.E., History of Burma (Londop: Frank Cass, 1997).

Herbert, Patricia, The Hsaya San Rebellion (1930-32)

Reappraised (Melbourne: Manash University, Centre

for Southeast Asian Studies, Working Paper No.27,

1982).

Hill·, Hal and S. Jayasingha, An Inward Looking Economy in

Transition: Economic Development in Burma since

the 1960's (Singapore:Soules Publishing Co. ,1986).

. ' 186

Hla, Sedopana, Articles in Politics (Rangoon: Shwe Pyidan

Press, 1956).

Janowitz, Morris,

of New

The Military in the Political Development

Nations (Chicago : Chicago University

Press, 1967).

Johnson, John, ed., The Role of the Military in the Under­

developed Countries(Princeton: Princeton University

Press, 1967).

Kahin, G.M., Government and Politics of Southeast Asia

(Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press, 1964).

Keyes, Charles F., ed., Ethnic Adaptation and Identity: The

Karen on the·Thai Frontier with Burma(Philadelphia,

1979).

Kunstadter, Peter, ed., Southeast Asian Tribes, Minorities

and Nations~2 vols. (Princeton: Princeton University

Press, 1967).

Lilienthal, Abraham F., The Peruvian Experiment: Continuity

and Change Under Military Rule (Princeton,

1975).

Leach, Edmund K., Political Systems of Highland Burma

(Boston: Beacon Press, 1954).

187

Lebar,

Lehman,

Frank, M., et.al., Ethnic Groups of Mainland

Southeast Asia (New Haven: Human Relations Area

Files Press, 1964).

F.K., The Structure of Chin Society (Urbana:

University of Illinois Press, 1963).

ed., Military Rule in Burma since 1962: A

Kaleidoscope of Views (Singapore: Maruzen Asia,

1 981 ) .

Lewis, J.W., ed., Peasant Rebellion and Communist Revolution

in Asia (California: Stanford Jniversity Press,

1974).

Lim, Joe Jock, and Vani, S., Armed Separatism in Southeast

Asia (Singapore: Institute of Southeast Asian

Affairs, 1 984).

Ling, Trevor, Buddhism, Imperialism and War: Burma and

Thailand (London: Allen and Unwin, 1979).

Linz, Juan I., and Stepens, Alfret eds., The Breakdown of

Lis.sak,

Democratic Regimes (Baltimore: John Hopkins

University Press, 1978).

Moshe, Military Rule in Modernization: Civil­

Military Relations in Thailand and Burma (Beverly

Hills, California: Sage ~ublications, 1976).

188

Lizphart, Areni, Democracies: Patterns of Majoritarian and

Consensus Governments in the Twentyfirst Century

(New Haven: Yale University Press, 1984).

Loewenstein, Karl, Political Power and the Governmental

Process (Chicago: University of Chicago Press,

1965).

Long, Samuel, Political Behaviour Annual vol.1 (Colorado:

Westview press, 1986).

Mangrai, Sai Saimong, The Shan States and the British

Annexation (Data Paper No.57) (Ithaca, New York:

Cornell University Press, 1965).

Mathews, Bruce and Indith Nagola, eds., Religion, ValuesL

and Developments in Southeast Asia (Singapore:

Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, 1986).

Maung Maung, Burma and General Ne Win (London: Asia

Publishing House, 1969).

Burma's Constitution (The Hague: Martinus

Nijhoff, 1959).

Burma in the Family of Nations (Amsterdam:

Djambatan, 1957).

From Sangha to Laity: Nationalist Movements

of Burma, 1920-1940 (New Delhi: Manohar, 1980).

189

ed., Aung San of Burma (The Hague: Martinus

Nij hoff, 1 962).

A Trial in B~rma: The Assassination of Aung

San (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1962).

Maung, Mya, Burma and Pakistan : A Comparative Study of

Development (New York, N.Y.: Prager Publishers,

1971 ).

Maung, Thakin Ba, History of the Nationalist Movement

(Rangoon: Tathet-ta Sarpay, 1975).

MacMiller, P., A Dictionary of Social Science Methods (P.

MacMiller and M.J. Wilson MacCaulay, 1983).

Mills, Lennox A., Southeast Asia : Illusion and Reality in

Politics and Economics (Minneapolis: University of

Minnesota Press, 1964).

Moscotti, Albert D., Burma's Constitution and Elections of

1974 -A Source Book (Singapore : ISEAS, 1977).

-------------' British Policy and the Nationalist Movement in

Burma, 1917-1937 (Honolulu Asian Studies at Hawaii

no: 11 ) (Honolulu: Uni 'Jersi ty Hawaii

1 97 4) •

Munshi, Krishna, Cultural Heritage of Burma. (New Delhi,

Inter India, 1985).

190

Nyein, Ba, What is Socialism? (Socialis-sanit-so dah baleh)

(Arthit-htoo-chun Sarpay Yeikmyon, .1968).

Nyi Nyi, International Natural Resources and Political and

Economic Affairs (Rangoon: Nwe-U Sarpay, 1976).

O'Donnel, Guillermo A. I Modernization and Bureaucratic

Palmer,

Authoritarianism: studies in South American

Politics (Berkeley: Journal of International

Studies, Univ~rsity of California, 1973).

ed., Transitions from Authoritarian Rule:

Prospects (Baltimore

1986).

Monte, and William R.

Analysis of Politics

Publishing, Inc., 1978).

John Hopkins University,

Thompson, The Comparative

(Illinois: F.E. Peacock

Pauker, Guy. J., and others, Diversity and Development in

Southeast Asia : The Coming Decade (New York,

1979).

Pe, Hla, Burmese Literature, Histiriography, Scholarship,

L __ a_n~g~u_a_g~e~, ___ L_i_f_e~~a_n~d ___ B~u~d~d_h_l_·s~m (Singapore, ISEAS,

1 986).

Pennock, Ronald J, ed., Self-Government in Modernizing

Nations (N~w Jersey, 1964).

191

Perlmutter, Amos,

Influence

and Valerie Plave Bennett, The Political

of the Military (New Haven: Yale

University Press, 1980).

Phayre, A.P., History of Burma (New York: Kelly, 1969).

Purcell, Victor, The Revolution in Southeast Asia (London,

1962).

Pye, Lucian w., Politics, Personality (New Haven

~niversity Press, 1966).

Yale

Southeast Asian Political Systems (New

Jersey: Prentice Hall, 1967).

The Spirit of Burmese Politics A

Preliminary Survey of Politics of Fear and

Charisma (Massachusetts, 1959).

Asian Power and Politics The Cultural

Dimensions of Interests and Comparative Models

(Harvard University Press, 1985).

Rafferty, Kathryn E., Burma and Southeast Asian Regionalism

(Virginia, McLean, 1969).

Santogi, G., Parties and Party System : A Framework for

Analysis (Cambridge : Cambridge ~niversity Press,

1976).

192

Sarkisyanz, E., Buddhist Background of the Burmese

Revolution (The Hague: Nijhoff, 1965).

Scott, Budren M., with William Lues A., and Lucas, Trudi M.,

Simulation and National Development (New York,

N.Y.: John Wiles and Son, Inc., 1966).

Scott, James E., The Moral Economy of the. Peasant: Rebellion

and Subsistence in Southeast Asia (New Haven: Yale

University Press, 1976).

Sein, Mya, Administration in Burma : Sir Charles Crosthwaite

and the Consolidation of Burma (Kuala Lumpur :

Oxforp University Press, Reprint, 1973).

' Sharan, P., Government Politics of Burma (New Delhi, 1983).

Shein, U., Burma's Transport and Foreign Trade (1885-1914)

(Rangoon : University of Rangoon, 1964).

Singh, Uma Shankar, Burma and India (1948-1962) (New Delhi

Oxford University Press, 1979).

Silverstein, Joseph, Burma : Military Rule and the Politics

of Stagnation (Ithaca : Cornell University Press,

1977).

ed., The Future of Burma in Perspective : A

Symposium (Papers in International Studies,

193

Southeast Asia Series, No.35). (Athens: Centre

for International Studies, Ohio University, 1974).

____________ , Burmese Politics: The Dilemma of National Unity

(New Brunswick : Rutgers University Press, 1980).

The Political Legacy of Aung San (Data Paper

No.86) (Ithaca : Cornell University Pres$, 1972).

Smith, Charles B., Jr., The Burmese Communist Party in the

1980's (Singapore : ISEAS, 1984).

Smith, David H., Becoming Modern : Individual Change in Six

Developing Countries (Cambridge, Massachusetts :

Harvard University Press, 1974).

Smith, Donald Eugene, Religion .and Politics in Burma

(Princeton, New Jersey

Press, 1965) ..

Princeton University

-------------' ed., Religion and Political Modernization (New

Haven: Yale University Press, 1974).

Spiro, Milford,. E., Buddism and Society :A Great Tradition

and its Burmese Vicissitudes (London : Allen and

Unwin, i 971).

Steinberg, David

Growth

I., Burma~s Road Toward Development

and Ideology Under Military Rule (Boulder,

Colorado : Westview Press, 1981 ).

194

The Political Economy of Burma : Crises and

Responses 1990 (Boulder, Colorado Westview

Press, 1990).

Burma A Socialist Nation in Southeast Asia

(Boulder, Colorado, Westview Press, 1982).

Stepen, Alfred, Authoritarian Brazil (New Haven, 1973).

------~----' The .Military in Politics : Changing Patterns in

~razil (Princeton, New Jersey, 1971 ).

Stockwell, Edward ·G., and Karen

Development Problems

A Kaidlaw, Third World

and Prosgects (Chicago :

Nelson- Hall, 1979).

Taylor, Albert H., An Underdeveloped State : The Study of

Modern Burma's Policies (Qantas Manash

University, 1983).

Marxism and Resistance in Burma, 1942-1945:

Thein Pe Myint's Wartime Travels (Athens : Ohio

University Press, 1984).

Taylor, Charles Lewis, World Handbook of Political and

Social Indicators vols. 1 & 2 (New Haven ·: Yale

University Press, 1983).

Taylor, Robert H., The State of Burma (London

Co., 1987).

195

C.Hurst &

Thiha, The Chindits and the Starts (London; Regency Press,

1971).

Tinker, Hugh, The Union of Burma : A Study of the First

Years of Independence (London : Oxford University

Press, 1957).

Foundations of Local Self-Government in India,

Pakistan and Burma (Bombay : Lahani, 1967).

Trager, Frank N., Building a Welfare State in Burma, 1948-

1956 (New York, N.Y.: Institute of Pacific

Relations, 1958).

------------' Burma : From Kingdom to Republic (London

Mall Press, 1986).

Pall

and William J. Koenig, Burmese Sit-tans, 1964-

1826 Records of Rural Life and Adminsitration

Association for Asian Studies, Monograph No.36)

(Tucson: University of Arizona Press, 1979).

Tun, Than, People's War, People's Power (Rangoon, 1946).

Ulyanovsky, Rostislov, National Liberation (Moscow:

Progress Publishers; 1978).

Ulyanovsky, Rostislov, National Liberation (Moscow: Progress

Publishers, 1978).

Waite, R.G.L., The Psychopathic God: Adolf Hitler (New

York, N.Y.: Basic Books, 1977).

Walinsky, Louis J., Economic Dev~lopment in Burma : 1951-

1960 (New York, N.Y.: Twentieth Century Fund,

1962).

Weiner, Myron, et al., Understanding Political Development~

An Analytical Study of General Elections (Little

Brown, 1987).

Wesson, Robert, ed., Democracy : A Worldwide Survey (New

York, N.Y., Praeger Publishers, 1987).

Whitaker, Ban, ed., Minorities : A Question of Human Rights?

(New York : Pergamon Press, 1984).

Win, Wein, The Split Story (Rangoon Guardian Press, 1959).

Winter, D.G., The Power Motive (New York, N.Y.: Free Press,

1973).

Wolf, L., Principia Politica (New York, N.Y.: Harcourt

Brace, 1953).

Woodman, Dorothy, The Making of Burma (London, 1962).

Yi, Khin, ed., Dobama Movement in Burma (Ithaca

University Press, nd.).

197

Cornell

and Tin Tin, Administrative Patterns in

Historical Burma (Singapore Institute of

Southeast Asian Studies, Southeast Asian

Perspectives No.1, 1973).

Zoberg, Aristide R., One~party Government in the Ivory Coast

revd. edn. (Princeton, New Jersey Princeton

University Press, 1969).

198

ARTICLES IN PERIODICALS

Anand, J.P., "China and the Insurgency in Burma", News and

Features (New Delhi), vol.6, no.25, 2 June, 1975,

pp.7-8.

Adas, Michael, "Imperialist Rhetoric and Modern Historio­

graphy : The Case of Lower Burma Before and After

Conquest", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies

(Singapore), vol.2, no.2, 1972, p.175-92.

Arumugam, Raja Segaran, "Burma Political Unrest and

Economic Stagnation", in Institute of Southeast

Asian Studies, Southeast Asian Affairs 1976

(Singapore : FEP International, 1977), pp.167-75.

"Burma :A Political and Economic Background",

in Southeast Asian Affairs 1975 (Singapore

Institute

pp.41-48.

of Southeast Asian Studies, 1976),

Aung, Hla, "The Burmese Concept of Law", Journal of the

Burma Research Society (Rangoon), no.52, December,

1969, pp.37-41.

Aung, Hsan, II " (Kinds of Poltics),

Dagon Magazin (Rangoon), no.234, February, 1960,

pp.61-70.

199

Badgley, John H., "Burma :The Nexus of Socialism and Two

Political Traditions", Asian Survey (Berkeley,

Calif.) vol.3, no.2, February 1963, pp.89-95.

"Burma's Zealot Wungyis Moaists or St.

Simonists?" Asian Survey; vol.1, January 1965,

pp.55- 62.

"Burma Military Government A Political

Analysis", Asian Survey, vol.2, no.8, August,

1962, pp.61-66.

"Burma The Army Vows Legitimacy", Asian

Survey, vol.12, no.2, February 1972, pp.177-81.

Butwell, Richard, "Ne Win's Burma : At the End of the First

Decade", Asian ·Survey, vol.12, no.10, October,

1 9 7 2, pp. 71 -7 6.

"Burma Does Not Want Aid", New Republic

(Washington, D.C.), no.155, September 3, 1966,

pp.14-15.

"The Tiger's Tail", Far Eastern Economic

Review (FEER) (Hong Kong), vol.53, no.9,

September, 1969, pp.401-5.

"The ~our Failures of U Nu's Second

Premiership", Asian Survey, vol.2, no.3, March

1962, pp.2-11.

200

"U Nu's second Comeback Try", Asian Survey,

vol.9 no.11, November 1969, pp.868-76.

"Burma The Politics of Survival and

Renewal", Current History (Philadelphia), vol.63,

no.376, December 1972, pp.249-53.

Chang, David W., "The Military and National-Building in

Korea, Burma and Pakistan", Asian Survey, vol.9,

no.11, November 1969, pp.818-30

Chen, Daid H., "Modern Burma : National Development Problems

and Perspectives", Asian Profile (Hong Kong),

vol.7, no.1, February 1979, pp.37-48.

Edwards, w., "Behavioural Decision Theory", Annual Review of

Psychology

pp.53-58.

(Palo !-\lto Calif.), vol.31, 1981,

Everton, John, "The Ne Win Regime in Burma", Asia (New York,

N.Y.), vol.2, Autumn 1964, pp.1-17.

Fernando, Enrigue ~., "Revised Constitution: Progress in

Stability", Spectrum (Rangoon), vol.2, no.3, April

1 984' pp. 31 -38.

Guyot, James F., "Bureaucratic Transformation in Burma", in

Ralph Braibanti, ed., Asian Bureaucratic Systems

Emergent From the British Imperial Tradition

(Durham: Duke University Press, 1966), pp.354-443.

201

Hlaing, Aye, "Observations on Some Patterns of Economic

Development", Burma Research Society Fiftieth

Anniversary Publication (Rangoon), 1961, pp.9-14.

King, Winston L. ' "Contemporary Burmese Buddhism", in

Heinrich Dumoulin, ed., Buddhism in the Modern

World (London: Collins-MacMillan, 1976), pp.81-98.

Krishnamurthy, S., "The Political Role of the Army in Burma

and Indonesia", International Studies (New Delhi),

July-August; 1973.

"The Decline of Parliamentary Democracy in

Burma and Indonesia A Preliminary Note",

International Studies, vol.7, no.3, January, 1966,

pp.457-67.

Lande, Carl H., "Authoritarian Rule in the Philippines :

Some Critical Views", Pacific Affairs (Vancouver,

B.C.), vol.SS, no.1, Spring 1982, pp.81-93.

Lieberman, Victor B • ' "The Political Significance of

Religious Wealth in Burmese History : Some Further

Thoughts", Journal of Asian Studies (Ann Arbor:

Michigan), vol.34, no.4, August 1980, pp.753-69.

Lintner, Berti!, "Alliances of Convenience", FEER, vol.120,

no.15, April 14, 1983, pp.23-30.

' 202

Lissak, Moshe, "The Class Structure in Burma : Continuity

and Change", Journal of Southeast Asian Studies

(Singapore), no.1, March 1970, pp.60-73.

Luce, Gordon H., "The Ancient Pyu", Journal of the Burma

Research Society (Rangoon), vol.20, no.27, 1937,

pp.239-53.

"Mons of the Pagan Dynasty", Journal of the

Burma Research Society, vol.36, no.1, 1953, pp.1-

1 9.

Martin, Edwin W., "The Socialist Republic of the Union of

Burma How much change?", Asian Survey, vol.15,

no.2, February 1975, pp.129-35.

Maung, Mya, "The Burmese Way to Socialism : Beyond the

Welfare State", Asian Survey, vol.10, no.6, June

1970, pp.533-51.

-------' "Socialism and Economic Development of Burma",

Asian Survey, vol.4, no.12, December 1964,

pp.1182-90.

Nelennan, Bar.bara, ''Evolution of Concepts of Representation

in Burma", Journal of Southeast Asian History

(Singapore), vol.8, no.2, September 1967,

pp.268-84.

203

Moscotti, Albert D., "Current Burmese and Southeast Asian

Relations", Southeast Asian Affairs 1978

(Singapore: FEP International, 1979), pp.83-94.

Peiris, Denzil, "Burma Socialism Without Commitment",

FEER, vol.85, no.36, September 13, 1974, p.27.

Pfanner, David E., "A Semi -subsistence Village Econ·omy in

T-'ower Burma", in Clifton R. Wharton, Jr., ed.,

Subsistence Agriculture and Economic Development

(Chicago, Aldine, 1969), pp.47-60.

Richter, R.V., "The Union of Burma", in R.T. Shane, ed.,

Agricultural Development in Asia (Canberra

Australian National University Press, 1969),

pp.141-50.

"The Impact of Socialism on Economic Activity

in Burma", in T. Scarlett Epstein and Havid H.

Penny, eds. , QEportunity and Response : Case

Studies in Economic Development (London

C. Hurst, 1 9 7 2 ) , pp. 21 6-3 9.

Sarkisyanz, E., "Buddhist Backgrounds of Burmese Socialism",

in Bardwell L.Smith, ed., Religion and

Legitimation of Power in Thailand, Laos and Burma

(Chamsburg, Pen.; Anima, 1978), pp.56-65.

Schmitt, Hans o., "Decolonisation and Development in Burma",

Journal of Development Studies (London), vol.4,

no.1, October 1967, pp.97-108.

Shein, Myint Myint Thant and Tin Tin Sein, "Provincial

Contract

Relation

System of

to Burma

British

A

Indian Empire in

case of Fiscal

Exploitation". Journal of the Burma Research

Society, vol.LII, Part II, December 1969, pp.1-26.

Silverstein, Joseph, "The Burma Socialist Programme Party

and its Rivals : A One-plug party system'', Journal

of Souteast Asian History, vol.8, no.1, March

1 9 6 7, pp. 8-1 8.

11 Burma Ne Win's Revolution Reconsidered",

Asian Survey, vol.6, no.2, February 1966,

pp.95-104.

11 Burmese and Malaysian Student Politics: A

Preliminary

Southeast

p.3-22.

Comparative Inquiry 11 Journal of

Asian Studies, vol.1, no.1, March 1970,

11 From Democracy to ~ictatorship in Burma",

Current History, vol.46, no.328, February 1964,

pp.83-88.

205

"A New Vehicle in Burma's Road to Socialism",

Asia (New York, N.Y.), vol.29, Spring 1973, pp.55-

76.

and Julian Wohl, "University Students 3.nd

Politics in Burma", Pacific Affairs, vol.27, no.2,

Spring 1964, pp.S0-65.

Steinberg, David I., "Burma Ne Win After Two Decades",

Current History, vol.79, no.461, December 1980,

pp.60-77.

"Economic Growth with Equity: The Burmese

Experience",

(Singapore),

pp.124-52.

Contemporary

vol.4, no.2,

Southeast Asia

September 1982,

Stifel, L.D., "Economics of the Burmese Way to Socialism",

Asian Survey,

pp.803-17.

vol.11, no.8, August 1 9 71 ,

"Burmese Socialism : Economic Problems of the

First Decade", Pacific Affairs, vol.45, Spring

1972i pp.60-74.

Sultan, Walter D., "U Aung San of Burma", The South Atlantic

Quarterly (North Carolina), vol.XLVII, no.1,

January 1948, pp.1-16.

206

Tasker, Rodney, "President's. New Clothes: Marcos Seems

Ready to lift Martial Law But Makes Sure He Will

Not be 3tr i pped ::>f Power" , FEER, vol. 11 0, no. 4 3 ,

October 17, 1980, pp.28-29.

Taylor, Robert H., "Burma's National Unity Problem and the

1974 Constitution", Contemporary Southeast Asia

(Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore),

vol.1. no.3, December 1979, pp.88-102.

__________ , "Perceptions of Ethnicity in the Politics

of Burma", Southeast Asian Journal of Social

Sciences (Singapore), vol.10, no.1, 1982, pp.7-22.

"Burma", in Zakaria Ahmad :1nd Harold

Crouch, eds., Military-Civilian Relations in

Southeast Asia (Singapre: Oxford University

Press, 1985), pp.13-49.

"Burma'', in Haruhiro Fkui, ed., Political

Parties of Asia and the Pacific (Westport, Conn:

Greenwood Press, 1985), vol.1, pp.99-154.

"The Burmese Concept of Revolution'', in

Mark Hobart and Robert H. Taylor, eds., Content,

Power in Souteast Asia (Ithaca: Meaning

Cornell

and

University

1 9 8 6 ) , . pp. 7 9-9 2 .

Southeast Asia Programme,

207

Than, Mya, "A Burmese Village Revisited", Southeast Asian

Review (Gaya, Bihar), vol.2, no.2, February 1978,

pp. 1 -1 5.

Tun, M.C., "Dads and Mums", FEER, vol.83, no.31, August·19,

1972, p.20.

"Burma: Turning Against the Socialist Way",

FEER, vol. 85, no. 26, July 5, 1974, p.30.

Walker, s., "The Interface between Beliefs and Behaviour:

Henry Kissinger's Operational Code and the Vietnam

War", Journal of Conflict Resolution (California),

. vol. 21, 1977, pp.129-68.

Wiant, Jon A., "Burma Loosens up on the Tiger's Tail", Asian

Survey, vol.13, no.2, February 1973, pp.179-86.

"Burma 1973 : New Turns in the Burmese Way to

Socialism", Asian Survey, vol.2, no.2, February

1974, pp.175-82.

Woodman, Dorothy, "Burma's Road to Socialism", New

Statesman (London), vol.71, no.1832, April 26,

1966, pp.565-66.

Yoon, Wou Z., "Japan's Scheme for the Liberation of Burma :

The Role of the Minami Kikan and the 'Thirty

Comrades'", (Papers in International Studies,

208

Southeast Asia series No.27), (Athens : Centre for

International Studies, Ohio University, 1973).

UNPUBLISHED DISSERTATIONS/THESES

Bonjour, Jules Frederick, "Military Regimes in Southeast

Asia: A ~omparative Study of Burma and Indonesia"

(M.A. Thesis, Berkeley, University of California,

1963).

Maung :-:-taung, "Political Developments in Burma: 1962-74"

(M.Phil. Dissertation, Jawaharlal Nehru

University, School of International Studies, New

De 1 h i , 1 9 8 4 ) •

Wiant, Jon. A. , "Lanzin Ideology and Organisation in

Revolutionary Burma" (Ph.D. Dissertation, Cornell

University, Ithaca, June, 1982).

209

LIST OF PERIODICALS AND JOURNALS

Annual Review of Psychology (Palo Alto, California)

Asia (New York)

Asian Profile (Hong Kong)

Asian Survey (Berkeley, Calif.)

Contemporary Southeast Asia (Singapore)

Current History (Philadelphia)

Current Scene (Hong Kong)

Far Eastern Economic Review (Hong Kong)

Forward (Rangoon)

Guardian Magazine (Rangoon)

International Studies (New Delhi)

Journal of Asian Studies (Ann Arbor, Michigan)

Journal of Conflict Resolution (California)

Journal of Development Studies (London)

Journal of Southeast Asian History (Singapore)

Journal of Southeast Asian Studies (Singapore)

Keesing's Record of World Events (Cambridge)

New Republic (Washington, D.C.)

News and Features (New Delhi)

New Statesman (London)

Pacific Affairs (Vancouver, B.C.)

South Atlantic Quarterly (North Carolina)

Southeast Asian Affairs (Singapore)

Southeast Asian Journal of Social Sciences (Singapore)

Southeast Asian Review (Gaya, Bihar)

21()..,

Spectrum (Rangoon)

OTHER PUBLICATIONS

Burmese

31 w ~a-~: : (Dagon· Magazine) (Rangoon) ~~~----------------

.s.w ow~ a-~: ( shuwawa Magazine) (Rangoon)

BSPP Publications

c3~..-q: q:> (Party Affairs)

(International Affairs)

(People's Armed Forces)

(Lanzin News)

(Workers' Journal)

(Peasants' Journal)

:u w dw w q-:> ~d) ( c0 ..,. 0 perative Soci ties' Journal)

~$w~~51<.6ru~ru6: G)~U~ (BSPP Organization) v~: ~: '"q:

"tO( G"q: <1" (Mass Affairs)

~= ~: '"q:

~@<!' ~: "q: G"

J~ "G: q':!<]':!(>t£ru6:~$

" 5t ~

NEWSPAPERS

~. ~ .. el. '

(Economic Affairs)

(Internal Affairs)

(Guide to Party Affairs

(Shaytho) (Forward)

(Botataung) (Rangoon)

(Hanthawaddy) (Rangoon)

(Kyemon) (Rangoon)

Journals)

(Loketha Pyithunezin) (Rangoon)

(Myanma Alin) (Rangoon)

211

English

Bangkok Post

Dawn (Karachi)

Free Press Journal (Bombay)

Guardian (Rangoon)

The Hindu (Madras)

Indian Express (Delhi)

The Nation (Rangoon)

New York Times

Sunday Telegraph (London)

The Times (London)

Times of India (Delhi Metro)

NEWS AGENCIES AND PRESS RELEASES

Indian Information Service (.Rangoon)

News Information Service (Rangoon)

Press Trust of India (Delhi)

Summary of World Broadcasts (Reed).

212