Title Page Doc 2 - PEP-NET · PDF file9 Carré F.X. Lemieux Lévis, Québec,...

Multidimensional Poverty

Technical Appendices

LOUIS-MARIE ASSELIN

This document has been produced with the financial support of the MIMAPprogramme, IDRC, Canada.

Institut de Mathématique Gauss9 Carré F.X. LemieuxLévis, Québec, Canada G6W 1H2418 837 [email protected]

IMG

Appendix 2 Community Questionnaire and Data Dictionary

1

DICTIONARY OF COMMUNE QUESTIONNAIRE VLSS92-93

PRICE

scr1.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. name str30 %30s 4. antro int %8.0g 5. super int %8.0g 6. date1 float %9.0g 7. date2 float %9.0g 8. date3 float %9.0g

scr2.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. order int %8.0g 4. observ str30 %30s 5. price1 float %9.0g 6. price2 float %9.0g 7. price3 float %9.0g



scr5.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g

2

3. order int %8.0g 4. observ str30 %30s 5. price1 float %9.0g 6. price2 float %9.0g 7. price3 float %9.0g

scr6.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. order int %8.0g 4. price1 float %9.0g 5. price2 float %9.0g 6. price3 float %9.0g

COMMUNITY

scr01.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. name str30 %30s 4. date int %8.0g 5. sup int %8.0g 6. tim1 int %8.0g 7. tim2 int %8.0g 8. tim3 int %8.0g 9. tim4 int %8.0g

scr02.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. order str30 %30s 4. titl str30 %30s 5. prof str30 %30s

scr03.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s1q01 int %8.0g 4. s1q02 int %8.0g 5. s1q03d int %8.0g 6. s1q03m int %8.0g 7. s1q03y int %8.0g 8. s1q04 int %8.0g 9. s1q051 int %8.0g

3

10. s1q052 int %8.0g 11. s1q053 int %8.0g 12. s1q054 int %8.0g 13. s1q061 int %8.0g 14. s1q062 int %8.0g 15. s1q063 int %8.0g 16. s1q07 int %8.0g

scr04.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s1q011 int %8.0g 4. s1q012 int %8.0g 5. s1q013 int %8.0g 6. s1q02 int %8.0g 7. s1q031 int %8.0g 8. s1q032 int %8.0g 9. s1q033 int %8.0g 10. s1q034 int %8.0g 11. s1q04 int %8.0g 12. s1q05 int %8.0g 13. s1q06 int %8.0g 14. s1q07 int %8.0g 15. s1q08 int %8.0g 16. s1q09 int %8.0g 17. s1q10 int %8.0g 18. s1q11 int %8.0g 19. s1q12 int %8.0g 20. s1q13 int %8.0g

scr05.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s2q14 int %8.0g 4. s2q15 int %8.0g 5. s2q16 float %9.0g 6. s2q17 int %8.0g 7. s2q18n int %8.0g 8. s2q18p float %9.0g 9. s2q19n int %8.0g 10. s2q19p float %9.0g 11. s2q20 int %8.0g 12. s2q21 int %8.0g 13. s2q22t int %8.0g

4

14. s2q22u int %8.0g 15. s2q23 int %8.0g 16. s2q24 int %8.0g 17. s2q25 int %8.0g 18. s2q26t int %8.0g 19. s2q26u int %8.0g 20. s2q27 int %8.0g 21. s2q28 int %8.0g 22. s2q29 int %8.0g 23. s2q30 int %8.0g

scr06.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s2q31t int %8.0g 4. s2q31u int %8.0g 5. s2q32a int %8.0g 6. s2q32s int %8.0g 7. s2q33 int %8.0g 8. s2q34 int %8.0g 9. s2q35 int %8.0g 10. s2q36t int %8.0g 11. s2q36u int %8.0g 12. s2q37a int %8.0g 13. s2q37s int %8.0g

scr07.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s2q38a str30 %30s 4. s2q38b str30 %30s 5. s2q38c str30 %30s 6. s2q39 int %8.0g 7. s2q40 int %8.0g 8. s2q41a str30 %30s 9. s2q41b str30 %30s 10. s2q41c str30 %30s 11. s2q42h int %8.0g 12. s2q42p int %8.0g

scr08.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s3q01 int %8.0g

5

4. s3q02 int %8.0g 5. s3q03 int %8.0g 6. s3q04h int %8.0g 7. s3q04m int %8.0g

scr09.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. num int %8.0g 4. s3q05 str30 %30s 5. s3q06 int %8.0g 6. s3q07 int %8.0g 7. s3q08 int %8.0g 8. s3q09 int %8.0g 9. s3q10 int %8.0g 10. s3q11 int %8.0g 11. s3q12 int %8.0g

scr10.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s3q131 float %9.0g 4. s3q132 float %9.0g 5. s3q14 int %8.0g 6. s3q15 int %8.0g 7. s3q161 int %8.0g 8. s3q162 int %8.0g 9. s3q171 int %8.0g 10. s3q172 int %8.0g 11. s3q181 int %8.0g 12. s3q182 int %8.0g 13. s3q183 int %8.0g 14. s3q191 int %8.0g 15. s3q192 int %8.0g 16. s3q193 int %8.0g

scr11.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s3q20 int %8.0g 4. s3q21 float %9.0g 5. s3q22 int %8.0g 6. s4q23h int %8.0g 7. s4q23m int %8.0g

6

8. name str30 %30s 9. loca str30 %30s 10. s3q24 int %8.0g 11. s3q25 int %8.0g 12. s3q26 int %8.0g 13. s3q27 float %9.0g 14. s3q28 float %9.0g 15. s3q29 int %8.0g 16. s3q301 int %8.0g 17. s3q302 int %8.0g 18. s3q311 int %8.0g 19. s3q312 int %8.0g 20. s3q321 int %8.0g 21. s3q322 int %8.0g 22. s3q323 int %8.0g 23. s3q331 int %8.0g 24. s3q332 int %8.0g 25. s3q333 int %8.0g

scr12.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s3q34 int %8.0g 4. s3q35 float %9.0g 5. s3q36 int %8.0g 6. s4q37h int %8.0g 7. s4q37m int %8.0g 8. name str30 %30s 9. loca str30 %30s 10. s3q38 int %8.0g 11. s3q39 int %8.0g 12. s3q40 float %9.0g 13. s3q41 int %8.0g 14. s3q42 int %8.0g 15. s3q431 int %8.0g 16. s3q432 int %8.0g 17. s3q441 int %8.0g 18. s3q442 int %8.0g 19. s3q451 int %8.0g 20. s3q452 int %8.0g 21. s3q453 int %8.0g

scr13.dta 1. section int %8.0g

7

2. cum int %8.0g 3. s3q46 int %8.0g 4. s3q47 int %8.0g 5. s3q48 int %8.0g 6. s3q49 int %8.0g 7. s3q50t int %8.0g 8. s3q50m int %8.0g 9. s3q50w int %8.0g

scr14.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. item str1 %9s 4. s4q01 int %8.0g 5. s4q02 float %9.0g 6. s4q03 str30 %30s 7. s4q04h int %8.0g 8. s4q04m int %8.0g 9. s4q05 int %8.0g

scr15.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s4q006 int %8.0g 4. spec str30 %30s 5. s4q071 int %8.0g 6. s4q072 int %8.0g 7. s4q073 int %8.0g 8. s4q081 int %8.0g 9. s4q082 int %8.0g 10. s4q083 int %8.0g 11. s4q09 int %8.0g 12. s4q10 int %8.0g 13. s4q11 int %8.0g 14. s4q12 int %8.0g 15. s4q13 int %8.0g 16. s4q14 int %8.0g 17. s4q15 int %8.0g

scr16.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. crop int %8.0g 4. s5q02 int %8.0g

8

5. s5q031 int %8.0g 6. s5q032 int %8.0g 7. s5q033 int %8.0g 8. s5q034 int %8.0g 9. s5q035 int %8.0g 10. s5q036 int %8.0g 11. s5q041 int %8.0g 12. s5q042 int %8.0g 13. s5q043 int %8.0g

scr17.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s5q05a int %8.0g 4. s5q05b float %9.0g 5. s5q05c float %9.0g 6. s5q05d float %9.0g 7. s5q05e float %9.0g 8. s5q05f float %9.0g

scr18.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s5q06a int %8.0g 4. s5q076 float %9.0g

scr19.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s5q07a int %8.0g 4. s5q07b float %9.0g

scr20.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. ln int %8.0g 4. s5q08a int %8.0g 5. s5q08b float %9.0g 6. s5q08c float %9.0g 7. s5q08d float %9.0g

scr21.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g

9

3. s5q09a str1 %9s 4. s5q09b str1 %9s 5. s5q09c str1 %9s 6. s5q09d str1 %9s 7. s5q09e str1 %9s 8. s5q09f str1 %9s 9. s5q09g str1 %9s 10. s5q09h str1 %9s 11. s5q09i str1 %9s 12. s5q10 int %8.0g

scr22.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s5q11 int %8.0g 4. s5q12 float %9.0g 5. s5q13 int %8.0g 6. s5q141 int %8.0g 7. s5q142 int %8.0g 8. s5q143 int %8.0g 9. s5q15 int %8.0g 10. s5q16 int %8.0g 11. s5q17 int %8.0g 12. s5q18 int %8.0g 13. s5q19 int %8.0g 14. s5q20 int %8.0g 15. s5q21 int %8.0g 16. s5q22m1 int %8.0g 17. s5q22m2 int %8.0g 18. s5q22m3 int %8.0g 19. s5q22m4 int %8.0g 20. s5q22w1 int %8.0g 21. s5q22w2 int %8.0g 22. s5q22w3 int %8.0g 23. s5q22w4 int %8.0g 24. s5q22c1 int %8.0g 25. s5q22c2 int %8.0g 26. s5q22c3 int %8.0g 27. s5q22c4 int %8.0g

scr23.dta 1. section int %8.0g 2. cum int %8.0g 3. s5q23 int %8.0g

10

4. s5q23m int %8.0g 5. s5q23w int %8.0g 6. s5q23c int %8.0g 7. s5q25 int %8.0g 8. s5q261 int %8.0g 9. s5q262 int %8.0g 10. s5q263 int %8.0g 11. s5q27 int %8.0g 12. s5q28 int %8.0g

Appendix 3 Data Exploration with Multiple Correspondence Analysis

Homals

Credit

HOMALSVersion 1.0byData Theory Scaling System Group (DTSS)Faculty of Social and Behavioral SciencesLeiden University, The Netherlands

Case Processing Summary

120Cases Used in Analysis

Marginal Frequencies

C-Is there an agric coop in the community?

77430

AgricYAgricNMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Where most of women give birth?

358050

homehos,cliotherMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Clinic in community

37830

clinYesclinNOMissing

MarginalFrequency

VLSS-1 Communes Data Exploration39 variables 111 categories

L.-M. Asselin 02-10-30 Appendix 3 page 1D:\CF Gauss projets\Formation SISERA Dakar nov 2002\Volume 2\Homals VLSS1-COMMUNES-explo.spo

C-Doctor in community

50700

Doctor-YDoctor-NMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Distance kms to hospital

2349471

d<=3kd3-10kd>10kMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Do hlds have electricity?

1550550

C-NoneC-A fewC-MostMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-large enterprise < 10 kms

55650

entYESentNOMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Is there an agric ext center in the community?

31890

ExtYExtNMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-food shop

52680

foodsYESfoodsNOMissing

MarginalFrequency



C-Proportion of land quality 1

5741220

Land1=0Land1<25Land1>25Missing

MarginalFrequency


4055250

Land2=0land2<25Land2>25Missing

MarginalFrequency


2861310


MarginalFrequency


2372250


MarginalFrequency


2470260


MarginalFrequency




3469170


MarginalFrequency


5351160


MarginalFrequency

C-loud speaker

64560

speakYESspeakNOMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Fees at lower secondary school

2848431

fLS<25fLS25-50fLS50+Missing

MarginalFrequency

C-market

4016640

no markperiodicdailyMissing

MarginalFrequency



C-First reason not attending prim sch

19512117120

too fartoo expillnessparentsotherMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-First reason not attend sec school

10622611110

too fartoo expnot ableparentsotherMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Pharmacist in community

65550

phcistYphcistNMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Pharmacy in community

85350

Pharm-YPharm-NMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-post office

41790

postYESpostNOMissing

MarginalFrequency



C-Study fees at grade 1-3 (000 dongs)

58620

fee<10fee>=10Missing

MarginalFrequency


54660


MarginalFrequency

C-Primary enrolment rate

2215830

primr80primr90prir100Missing

MarginalFrequency

C-Major health service prob in commun.

718

1511150

lackfacilackmediqualitysanitaryotherMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Major health problem in community

315124140

MalariamalnutriRespiratotherMissing

MarginalFrequency



C-Major problem primary school-rec

76321020

Poor matLiving SBudgetQualityMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Major problem lower second school

6335184

poor matliving sotherMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Distance public transportation

621528150

pubt0kpubt3kpubt10kpubt11k+Missing

MarginalFrequency

C-Road passes by the community

103170

roadYESrosdNOMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Enrol.rate at lower secondary school

3135540

s<=35s35-70s>70Missing

MarginalFrequency



C-Is there a lower secondary school?

106140

secsnosecsMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Traditional healer in community

77430

tradheYtradheNMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Traditional midwife in community

87330

tradmidYtradmidNMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Trained midwife in community

101190

traimidYtraimidNMissing

MarginalFrequency

C-Source of drinking water

42

793050

raindrilleddug wellriverotherMissing

MarginalFrequency



Iteration History

,308254 ,000007Iteration16a

Fit

Differencefrom thePreviousIteration

The iteration was terminated because convergence criteria are satisified.a.

Eigenvalues

,186,122

Dimension12

Eigenvalue

Discrimination Measures

,115 ,375

,337 ,111

,005 ,259,252 ,133

,209 ,177

,514 ,154

,254 ,044

,206 ,004

,132 ,221

,492 ,121

,371 ,244

,107 ,178

,016 ,178

,176 ,175

,167 ,243

,123 ,096

,315 ,095

,081 ,072

C-Is there an agric coopin the community?

C-Where most of womengive birth?

C-Clinic in communityC-Doctor in communityC-Distance kms tohospital

C-Do hlds haveelectricity?

C-large enterprise < 10kms

C-Is there an agric extcenter in the community?

C-food shopC-Proportion of landquality 1

C-Proportion of landquality 2






C-loud speakerC-Fees at lowersecondary school

1 2Dimension




,194 ,171

,388 ,133

,289 ,081

,138 ,019

,262 ,095

,079 ,193

,021 ,096

,021 ,079

,348 ,136

,070 ,021

,299 ,077

,219 ,138

,278 ,083

,175 ,164

,106 ,046

,287 ,072

,030 ,002

,018 ,094

,069 ,015

,009 ,001

,078 ,178

C-marketC-First reason notattending prim sch

C-First reason not attendsec school

C-Pharmacist incommunity

C-Pharmacy incommunity

C-post officeC-Study fees at grade 1-3(000 dongs)

C-Study fees at grade 4-5(000 dongs)

C-Primary enrolment rateC-Major health serviceprob in commun.

C-Major health problem incommunity

C-Major problem primaryschool-rec

C-Major problem lowersecond school

C-Distance publictransportation

C-Road passes by thecommunity

C-Enrol.rate at lowersecondary school

C-Is there a lowersecondary school?

C-Traditional healer incommunity

C-Traditional midwife incommunity

C-Trained midwife incommunity

C-Source of drinkingwater

1 2Dimension




Dimension 1

,6,5,4,3,2,10,0

Dim

ensi

on 2

,4

,3

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

C-Source of

C-Trained miC-Traditiona

C-Traditiona

C-Is there a

C-Enrol.rateC-Road passe

C-Distance p

C-Major prob

C-Major prob

C-Major heal

C-Major heal

C-Primary en

C-Study feesC-Study fees

C-post offic

C-Pharmacy i

C-Pharmacist

C-First reas

C-First reas

C-market

C-Fees at loC-loud speakC-Proportion

C-Proportion

C-ProportionC-ProportionC-Proportion

C-Proportion

C-Proportion

C-food shop

C-Is there a

C-large ente

C-Do hlds haC-Distance k

C-Doctor in

C-Clinic in

C-Where most

C-Is there a

Quantifications


77 -,252 ,45843 ,455 -,8190

AgricYAgricNMissing

MarginalFrequency 1 2

DimensionCategory Quantifications


35 ,902 ,00880 -,385 ,0965 -,125 -1,5890







37 -,109 -,76383 ,050 ,3400





50 -,593 -,43270 ,426 ,3090





23 -,669 -,70549 -,153 ,43847 ,539 -,0911





15 1,007 ,27750 ,539 -,46455 -,761 ,3460







55 -,546 -,22865 ,465 ,1930

entYESentNOMissing




31 -,768 -,10989 ,269 ,0380

ExtYExtNMissing



C-food shop

52 -,414 -,53768 ,319 ,4110





57 ,683 -,26141 -,346 ,48322 -1,117 -,2240







40 ,783 -,63255 -,180 ,49025 -,852 -,0670





28 ,593 -,75761 -,191 ,27731 -,154 ,1400





23 ,122 -,85772 -,101 ,16125 ,184 ,3240





24 -,638 -,57070 -,024 ,35126 ,660 -,4200







34 -,600 -,48769 ,149 ,41917 ,604 -,7260





53 -,188 -,30951 -,079 ,35216 ,884 -,1000




C-loud speaker

64 -,524 -,28856 ,601 ,3300




C-Fees at lower secondary school

28 ,296 ,07848 ,135 ,26343 -,384 -,3471

fLS<25fLS25-50fLS50+Missing





C-market

40 ,471 ,46216 ,476 ,39064 -,410 -,3860

no markperiodicdailyMissing



C-First reason not attending prim sch

19 ,919 -,31051 ,064 -,27421 -1,172 ,29117 ,285 ,25012 -,066 ,7910

too fartoo expillnessparentsotherMissing



C-First reason not attend sec school

10 1,049 -,50462 ,254 -,17226 -,856 ,38411 -,191 ,25111 -,156 ,2710

too fartoo expnot ableparentsotherMissing




65 -,340 -,12655 ,405 ,1490







85 -,327 -,19735 ,798 ,4790




C-post office

41 -,390 -,61079 ,204 ,3170





58 ,152 ,32162 -,140 -,3000





54 ,162 ,31066 -,130 -,2540







22 1,132 -,59015 ,390 -,49483 -,368 ,2460




C-Major health service prob in commun.

71 -,016 ,0538 ,867 -,274

15 -,014 -,18311 -,459 ,29415 -,024 -,1400

lackfacilackmediqualitysanitaryotherMissing



C-Major health problem in community

31 ,799 -,27851 -,385 ,30324 -,479 -,30114 ,465 ,0260

MalariamalnutriRespiratotherMissing



C-Major problem primary school-rec

76 ,348 ,17632 -,553 -,55810 -,582 ,5812 -1,401 -,6670

Poor matLiving SBudgetQualityMissing





C-Major problem lower second school

63 ,406 ,05635 -,789 -,39018 -,258 ,4984

poor matliving sotherMissing




62 -,246 -,30415 -,428 ,84428 ,303 -,02915 ,892 ,4680

pubt0kpubt3kpubt10kpubt11k+Missing




103 -,131 ,08717 ,802 -,5260





31 ,836 -,27435 ,017 -,21254 -,488 ,2950







106 -,062 ,01814 ,478 -,1330

secsnosecsMissing




77 -,100 -,22943 ,183 ,4100





87 ,163 -,07533 -,424 ,1990





101 -,041 -,01019 ,226 ,0520






C-Source of drinking water

4 -,102 -,4672 ,414 ,306

79 -,166 ,29130 ,269 -,6075 ,959 -,7100

raindrilleddug wellriverotherMissing



Quantifications

Dimension 1

1,51,0,50,0-,5-1,0-1,5

Dim

ensi

on 2

1,0

,5

0,0

-,5

-1,0

-1,5

-2,0

10 kms

C-Do hlds have elect

ricity?

C-Distance kms to ho

spital

C-Doctor in communit

y

C-Clinic in communit

y

C-Where most of wome

n give birth?

C-Is there an agric

coop in the communit

otherriver

dug well drilled

rain

traimidNtraimidYtradmidN

tradmidY

tradheN

tradheYnosecs

secs

s>70

s35-70 s<=35

rosdNO

roadYES

pubt11k+

pubt10k

pubt3k

pubt0k

other

living s

poor mat

Quality

Budget

Living S

Poor matother

Respirat

malnutri

Malariaother

sanitary

qualitylackmedi

lackfaciprir100

primr90primr80

fee>=10

fee<10

fee>=10

fee<10postNO

postYES

Pharm-N

Pharm-Y

phcistN

phcistY

otherparentsnot able

too exp

too far

other

parentsillness

too exp too fardaily

periodicno mark

fLS50+

fLS25-50fLS<25

speakNO

speakYESLand7>25

land7<25

Land7=0

Land6>25

land6<25

Land6=0 Land5>25

land5<25

Land5=0

Land4>25land4<25

Land4=0

Land3>25land3<25

Land3=0

Land2>25

land2<25

Land2=0

Land1>25

Land1<25

Land1=0

foodsNO

foodsYES

ExtNExtY

entNO

entYES

C-Most

C-A few

C-None

d>10k

d3-10k

d<=3k

Doctor-N

Doctor-Y

clinNO

clinYes

other

hos,clihome

AgricN

AgricY

Object Scores

2,110 -,2881,055 ,824,796 -2,063

1,037 ,433,930 ,592

1,249 ,8321,548 ,6001,230 ,244-,245 -,046

123456789

1 2Dimension



Object Scores

-,103 1,5981,182 ,4691,252 ,1161,033 -,133,250 1,087

1,681 ,061-,553 -,355-,896 ,776,166 -,108

-1,690 -,662-1,305 ,045-1,350 -,955

-,702 ,8351,364 ,889,282 1,695,319 1,344

-,162 1,489-,167 1,905,409 ,867

-,405 ,223,353 ,845

-,123 ,728-2,283 -,949-1,398 -,299-1,824 -,513-1,204 1,270-1,341 -,002-1,460 -,430-1,779 ,098-1,172 -,180-1,598 ,494

-,927 ,897-1,788 -,198-1,499 -,346

-,997 ,441-,598 1,166,019 1,402

-,822 1,003-,774 ,893-,772 1,204,686 ,627

-1,579 -,196-,906 1,241-,759 ,419,790 1,496

101112131415161718192021222324252627282930313233343536373839404142434445464748495051525354

1 2Dimension



Object Scores

,090 1,567,053 1,327

-1,310 -,285-,265 1,770-,233 ,981,112 1,159

-,112 ,7551,563 -,230,175 1,569,884 -,083,548 ,573,319 ,487,939 1,336

-,418 ,9882,113 ,679-,234 ,749

-1,696 -1,178,549 ,021

1,494 -1,053-1,120 ,3881,963 ,138-,529 1,291-,199 ,849-,282 ,821-,995 -,179,281 -,388

-1,027 -1,068-,938 ,502-,175 -,362,980 ,066

1,197 -,732-,043 -2,081,877 ,731,402 -,965,083 -,348,984 -1,411

-,909 -,7701,184 -1,907

-1,109 -,960,303 -,567

-,451 -,707,934 -,811,619 -1,794

-,745 -1,615-,711 -1,257

555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899

1 2Dimension



Object Scores

-,419 -1,509,306 -1,487,042 -1,663

-,521 -,764,059 -1,070,421 -1,060,815 -,857

-,227 -,730,141 ,584

-,905 -1,378,345 -1,580

-,331 -1,8821,445 ,0451,602 -,514-,519 -,385-,191 -2,209,519 -1,659

1,427 -,5531,338 -,6861,397 -1,2431,724 -,816

100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120

1 2Dimension



VARNAME_: C_AGRCOO C-Is there an agric coop in the communit

DIM1

,5,4,3,2,1-,0-,1-,2-,3

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

-1,0

AgricN

AgricY

VARNAME_: C_BIRTH C-Where most of women give birth?

DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4

DIM

2

,5

0,0

-,5

-1,0

-1,5

-2,0

other

hos,clihome

VARNAME_: C_CLINIC C-Clinic in community

DIM1

,10,0-,1-,2

DIM

2

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

clinNO

clinYes

VARNAME_: C_DOCTOR C-Doctor in community

DIM1

,6,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,4

,2

-,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

Doctor-N

Doctor-Y


L.-M. Asselin 02-11-04 Appendix 3 page 25D:\Bureau de Québec\Projets\MIMAP-Vietnam-3\Report\INDEXCOM03-Graph_1.spo

VARNAME_: C_DSTHOS C-Distance kms to hospital

DIM1

,6,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

d>10k

d3-10k

d<=3k

VARNAME_: C_ELEC C-Do hlds have electricity?

DIM1

1,51,0,50,0-,5-1,0

DIM

2

,4

,2

-,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

C-Most

C-A few

C-None

VARNAME_: C_ENTERP C-large enterprise < 10 kms

DIM1

,6,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

,3

,2

,1

-,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

entNO

entYES

VARNAME_: C_EXTCEN C-Is there an agric ext center in the co

DIM1

,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,06

,04

,02

0,00

-,02

-,04

-,06

-,08

-,10

-,12

ExtN

ExtY



VARNAME_: C_FOODSH C-food shop

DIM1

,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

-,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

foodsNO

foodsYES

VARNAME_: C_LAND1 C-Proportion of land quality 1

DIM1

1,0,50,0-,5-1,0-1,5

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

Land1>25

Land1<25

Land1=0


DIM1

1,0,50,0-,5-1,0

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

Land2>25

land2<25

Land2=0


DIM1

,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4

DIM

2

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

Land3>25

land3<25

Land3=0




DIM1

,2,10,0-,1-,2

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

-1,0

Land4>25

land4<25

Land4=0


DIM1

,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

-,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

Land5>25

land5<25

Land5=0


DIM1

,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

Land6>25

land6<25

Land6=0


DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,20,0-,2

DIM

2

,4

,3

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

-,4

Land7>25

land7<25

Land7=0



VARNAME_: C_LOUDSP C-loud speaker

DIM1

,8,6,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

,4

,3

,2

,1

-,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

speakNO

speakYES

VARNAME_: C_LSECFE C-Fees at lower secondary school

DIM1

,4,3,2,10,0-,1-,2-,3-,4

DIM

2

,3

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

-,4

fLS50+

fLS25-50

fLS<25

VARNAME_: C_MARKET C-market

DIM1

,6,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4daily

periodic

no mark

VARNAME_: C_NOATTP C-First reason not attending prim sch

DIM1

1,0,50,0-,5-1,0-1,5

DIM

2

1,0

,8

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

other

parentsillness

too exptoo far



VARNAME_: C_NOATTS C-First reason not attend sec school

DIM1

1,51,0,50,0-,5-1,0

DIM

2

,4

,2

-,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

otherparents

too exp

too far

VARNAME_: C_PHAMAC C-Pharmacist in community

DIM1

,6,4,20,0-,2-,4

DIM

2

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2

phcistN

phcistY

VARNAME_: C_PHARM C-Pharmacy in community

DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4

DIM

2

,7

,6

,5

,4

,3

,2

,1

-,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

Pharm-N

Pharm-Y

VARNAME_: C_POSTOF C-post office

DIM1

,3,2,10,0-,1-,2-,3-,4

DIM

2

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

postNO

postYES



VARNAME_: C_PRIFEA C-Study fees at grade 1-3 (000 dongs)

DIM1

,2,10,0-,1-,2

DIM

2

,4

,3

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

-,4

fee>=10

fee<10

VARNAME_: C_PRIFEB C-Study fees at grade 4-5 (000 dongs)

DIM1

,2,10,0-,1-,2

DIM

2

,4

,3

,2

,1

-,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

fee>=10

fee<10

VARNAME_: C_PRIRAT C-Primary enrolment rate

DIM1

1,21,0,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4

DIM

2

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

prir100

primr90

primr80

VARNAME_: C_PROBHS C-Major health service prob in commun.

DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

,3

,2

,1

-,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

other

quality

lackmedi

lackfaci



VARNAME_: C_PROBLH C-Major health problem in community

DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

,4

,3

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

-,4

other

Respirat

malnutri

Malaria

VARNAME_: C_PROBLP C-Major problem primary school-rec

DIM1

,50,0-,5-1,0-1,5

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

Quality

Living S

Poor mat

VARNAME_: C_PROBLS C-Major problem lower second school

DIM1

,6,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

other

living s

poor mat

VARNAME_: C_PUBTRA C-Distance public transportation

DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

1,0

,8

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

pubt11k+

pubt10k

pubt3k

pubt0k



VARNAME_: C_ROADS C-Road passes by the community

DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,20,0-,2

DIM

2

,2

,1

,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

-,4

-,5

-,6

rosdNO

roadYES

VARNAME_: C_SECRAT C-Enrol.rate at lower secondary school

DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

,4

,3

,2

,1

-,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

s>70

s35-70

s<=35

VARNAME_: C_SECSCH C-Is there a lower secondary school?

DIM1

,5,4,3,2,10,0-,1

DIM

2

,04

,02

0,00

-,02

-,04

-,06

-,08

-,10

-,12

-,14nosecs

secs

VARNAME_: C_TRADHE C-Traditional healer in community

DIM1

,2,10,0-,1-,2

DIM

2

,5

,4

,3

,2

,1

-,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

tradheN

tradheY



VARNAME_: C_TRADMI C-Traditional midwife in community

DIM1

,2,10,0-,1-,2-,3-,4-,5

DIM

2

,3

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

tradmidN

tradmidY

VARNAME_: C_TRAIMI C-Trained midwife in community

DIM1

,3,2,10,0-,1

DIM

2

,06

,05

,04

,03

,02

,01

0,00

-,01

-,02

traimidN

traimidY

VARNAME_: C_WATER C-Source of drinking water

DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4

DIM

2

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

other

river

dug well drilled

rain



Discrimination MeasuresRank Rank

1 2 dim 1 dim 2C-Do hlds have electricity? 0,514 0,154 1 14C-Proportion of land quality 1 0,492 0,121 2 19C-First reason not attending prim sch 0,388 0,133 3 17C-Proportion of land quality 2 0,371 0,244 4 3C-Primary enrolment rate 0,348 0,136 5 16C-Where most of women give birth? 0,337 0,111 6 20C-loud speaker 0,315 0,095 7 23C-Major health problem in community 0,299 0,077 8 29C-First reason not attend sec school 0,289 0,081 9 27C-Enrol.rate at lower secondary school 0,287 0,072 10 30C-Major problem lower second school 0,278 0,083 11 26C-Pharmacy in community 0,262 0,095 12 24C-large enterprise < 10 kms 0,254 0,044 13 33C-Doctor in community 0,252 0,133 14 18C-Major problem primary school-rec 0,219 0,138 15 15C-Distance kms to hospital 0,209 0,177 16 10C-Is there an agric ext center in the community? 0,206 0,004 17 37C-market 0,194 0,171 18 12C-Proportion of land quality 5 0,176 0,175 19 11C-Distance public transportation 0,175 0,164 20 13C-Proportion of land quality 6 0,167 0,243 21 4C-Pharmacist in community 0,138 0,019 22 35C-food shop 0,132 0,221 23 5C-Proportion of land quality 7 0,123 0,096 24 21C-Is there an agric coop in the community? 0,115 0,375 25 1C-Proportion of land quality 3 0,107 0,178 26 7C-Road passes by the community 0,106 0,046 27 32C-Fees at lower secondary school 0,081 0,072 28 31C-post office 0,079 0,193 29 6C-Source of drinking water 0,078 0,178 30 8C-Major health service prob in commun. 0,07 0,021 31 34C-Traditional midwife in community 0,069 0,015 32 36C-Is there a lower secondary school? 0,03 0,002 33 38C-Study fees at grade 1-3 (000 dongs) 0,021 0,096 34 22C-Study fees at grade 4-5 (000 dongs) 0,021 0,079 35 28C-Traditional healer in community 0,018 0,094 36 25C-Proportion of land quality 4 0,016 0,178 37 9C-Trained midwife in community 0,009 0,001 38 39C-Clinic in community 0,005 0,259 39 2

Dimension

Louis-Marie Asselin 02-11-04 VLSS1-Communes-explo-discr.xls Appendix 3 page 35

Appendix 4 Final Data Analysis with Multiple CorrespondenceAnalysis

Homals

Credit

HOMALSVersion 1.0byData Theory Scaling System Group (DTSS)Faculty of Social and Behavioral SciencesLeiden University, The Netherlands

Case Processing Summary

120Cases Used in Analysis

Marginal Frequencies


77430

AgricYAgricNMissing

MarginalFrequency


358050


MarginalFrequency


37830


MarginalFrequency

VLSS-1 Communes Final Data Analysis24 variables 56 categories

L.-M. Asselin 02-10-30 Appendix 4 page 1D:\CF Gauss projets\Formation SISERA Dakar nov 2002\Volume 2\Homals VLSS1-COMMUNES-final.spo


50700


MarginalFrequency


2349471


MarginalFrequency


1550550


MarginalFrequency


55650

entYESentNOMissing

MarginalFrequency


31890

ExtYExtNMissing

MarginalFrequency



C-food shop

52680


MarginalFrequency


5741220


MarginalFrequency


5351160


MarginalFrequency

C-loud speaker

64560


MarginalFrequency

C-market

56640

dailyNOdailyYESMissing

MarginalFrequency




65550


MarginalFrequency


85350


MarginalFrequency

C-post office

41790


MarginalFrequency


2215830


MarginalFrequency


7728150

pubt3kpubt10kpubt11k+Missing

MarginalFrequency




103170


MarginalFrequency


3135540


MarginalFrequency


106140

secsnosecsMissing

MarginalFrequency


77430


MarginalFrequency


87330


MarginalFrequency




101190


MarginalFrequency

Iteration History

,348877 ,000010Iteration9a

Fit

Differencefrom thePreviousIteration

The iteration was terminated because convergence criteria are satisified.a.

Eigenvalues

,216,133

Dimension12

Eigenvalue




,034 ,489

,291 ,201

,044 ,183,374 ,051

,186 ,159

,398 ,371

,295 ,001

,231 ,009

,276 ,134

,326 ,149

,093 ,060

,382 ,023,326 ,120

,268 ,031

,414 ,046

,209 ,175,210 ,283

,312 ,029

,133 ,125

,222 ,203

,053 ,003

,078 ,139

,026 ,172

,010 ,029

C-Is there an agric coopin the community?

C-Where most of womengive birth?

C-Clinic in communityC-Doctor in communityC-Distance kms tohospital

C-Do hlds haveelectricity?

C-large enterprise < 10kms

C-Is there an agric extcenter in the community?

C-food shopC-Proportion of landquality 1


C-loud speakerC-marketC-Pharmacist incommunity

C-Pharmacy incommunity

C-post officeC-Primary enrolment rateC-Distance publictransportation

C-Road passes by thecommunity

C-Enrol.rate at lowersecondary school

C-Is there a lowersecondary school?

C-Traditional healer incommunity

C-Traditional midwife incommunity

C-Trained midwife incommunity

1 2Dimension




Dimension 1

,5,4,3,2,10,0

Dim

ensi

on 2

,5

,4

,3

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

C-Trained mi

C-TraditionaC-Traditiona

C-Is there a

C-Enrol.rate

C-Road passe

C-Distance p

C-Primary en

C-post offic

C-Pharmacy iC-Pharmacist

C-market

C-loud speakC-Proportion

C-ProportionC-food shop

C-Is there aC-large ente

C-Do hlds ha

C-Distance k

C-Doctor in

C-Clinic inC-Where most

Quantifications


77 ,138 -,52343 -,245 ,9360

AgricYAgricNMissing




35 -,835 ,25080 ,329 -,2275 ,600 1,8880







37 ,316 ,64183 -,140 -,2860





50 ,724 ,26770 -,516 -,1910





23 ,776 ,38249 ,009 -,47847 -,425 ,3121





15 -1,237 -,23050 -,297 ,70955 ,609 -,5820







55 ,591 -,02965 -,499 ,0250

entYESentNOMissing




31 ,815 -,15989 -,283 ,0550

ExtYExtNMissing



C-food shop

52 ,601 ,41868 -,459 -,3200





57 -,562 ,40441 ,309 -,39022 ,884 -,3200







53 ,139 ,23751 ,100 -,28116 -,774 ,1100




C-loud speaker

64 ,579 ,14356 -,660 -,1640




C-market

56 -,610 -,37064 ,535 ,3240

dailyNOdailyYESMissing




65 ,477 ,16255 -,562 -,1910







85 ,413 ,13835 -1,002 -,3350




C-post office

41 ,635 ,58179 -,329 -,3020





22 -,913 ,87915 -,181 ,66483 ,276 -,3530





77 ,388 ,05128 -,441 ,10015 -1,165 -,4460

pubt3kpubt10kpubt11k+Missing






103 ,149 -,14417 -,897 ,8710





31 -,732 ,67535 -,013 ,06754 ,430 -,4310





106 ,084 -,02114 -,634 ,1580

secsnosecsMissing




77 ,210 ,27843 -,374 -,4990







87 -,098 ,25533 ,261 -,6730





101 ,045 ,07419 -,233 -,3910




Quantifications

Dimension 1

1,0,50,0-,5-1,0-1,5

Dim

ensi

on 2

2,0

1,5

1,0

,5

0,0

-,5

-1,0

C-large enterprise <

10 kms


ricity?


spital


y


y


n give birth?

C-Is there an agric


traimidN

traimidY

tradmidN

tradmidY

tradheN

tradheYnosecs

secs

s>70

s35-70

s<=35

rosdNO

roadYES

pubt11k+

pubt10k pubt3k

prir100

primr90

primr80

postNO

postYES

Pharm-N

Pharm-Y

phcistN

phcistYdailyYES

dailyNO

speakNO

speakYESLand7>25

land7<25

Land7=0

Land1>25Land1<25

Land1=0

foodsNO

foodsYES

ExtN

ExtYentNO entYES

C-Most

C-A few

C-None

d>10k

d3-10k

d<=3k

Doctor-N

Doctor-Y

clinNO

clinYes

other

hos,cli

home

AgricN

AgricY



Object Scores

-2,301 -,408-1,287 -,698

-,013 1,700-1,177 ,225-1,033 -,165-1,296 -,597-1,412 -,845-1,365 ,090

-,509 -,661-,139 -1,653

-1,268 ,040-1,186 ,627-1,167 -,889

-,445 -,751-,966 -,053,022 -,355,946 -1,089,706 ,118

1,508 -,2381,139 -,8991,115 -,492,430 -1,011

-1,694 -,212-1,123 -1,613

-,487 -,074-,008 -,798-,486 -1,855-,652 -1,017,581 ,013

-,700 -,825,254 -,422

1,772 -,050,730 -1,050

1,928 ,199,663 -1,663,893 -,886

1,261 -,4981,419 -,4211,194 -,5871,268 -1,017,397 -1,779

1,564 -,7381,410 ,265,347 -,704

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344

1 2Dimension



Object Scores

,490 -,698,049 -,764,444 -,679,854 -,357,975 -,751

-,993 -,1681,430 -,573,316 -1,225,582 -,811

-,900 -,734-,103 -,857-,568 -,5711,453 -,035-,367 -1,512,471 -1,321,158 -,872

-,181 -,896-2,157 -,308

-,799 -1,569-,683 -,742-,542 -1,141-,122 ,027

-1,478 -,877,403 -,273

-2,467 ,233,007 -,424

1,707 -,203-,085 ,496

-1,056 ,4451,305 -,486

-2,028 ,099,535 -,828,546 -,180,142 -,559

1,352 ,310,459 ,882

1,290 ,597,513 -1,001,728 ,578

-,644 ,331-,774 ,3641,233 1,410

-1,093 ,282,669 1,314

4546474849505152535455565758596061626364656667686970717273747576777879808182838485868788

1 2Dimension



Object Scores

,561 ,735-,818 1,540,770 -,185,127 2,206

1,337 ,142-,037 ,107,736 ,844

-1,000 ,849-,046 1,830,640 ,577,630 ,833,952 1,773,515 1,665,247 2,112

1,080 1,131,155 1,861

-,453 1,547-,442 1,193,360 1,264

-,477 ,290,862 ,977,209 1,575,917 2,769

-1,722 ,927-1,616 ,889

-,139 -,250,584 2,050

-,267 2,353-1,421 1,331-1,334 ,415-1,112 1,198-1,628 1,238

8990919293949596979899100101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120

1 2Dimension



VARNAME_: C_AGRCOO C-Is there an agric coop in the communit

DIM1

,2,1-,0-,1-,2-,3

DIM

2

1,2

1,0

,8

,6

,4

,2

-,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

AgricN

AgricY

VARNAME_: C_BIRTH C-Where most of women give birth?

DIM1

,8,6,4,2,0-,2-,4-,6-,8-1,0

DIM

2

2,5

2,0

1,5

1,0

,5

0,0

-,5

other

hos,cli

home

VARNAME_: C_CLINIC C-Clinic in community

DIM1

,4,3,2,10,0-,1-,2

DIM

2

,8

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

clinNO

clinYes

VARNAME_: C_DOCTOR C-Doctor in community

DIM1

,8,6,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

,3

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2Doctor-N

Doctor-Y


L.-M. Asselin 02-11-04 Appendix 4 page 18D:\Bureau de Québec\Projets\MIMAP-Vietnam-3\INDEXCOM04-Graph_1.spo

VARNAME_: C_DSTHOS C-Distance kms to hospital

DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

-,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

d>10k

d3-10k

d<=3k

VARNAME_: C_ELEC C-Do hlds have electricity?

DIM1

1,0,50,0-,5-1,0-1,5

DIM

2

,8

,6

,4

,2

-,0

-,2

-,4

-,6C-Most

C-A few

C-None

VARNAME_: C_ENTERP C-large enterprise < 10 kms

DIM1

,8,6,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

,03

,02

,01

0,00

-,01

-,02

-,03

entNO

entYES

VARNAME_: C_EXTCEN C-Is there an agric ext center in the co

DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4

DIM

2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2

ExtN

ExtY



VARNAME_: C_FOODSH C-food shop

DIM1

,8,6,4,2-,0-,2-,4-,6

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

foodsNO

foodsYES


DIM1

1,0,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,6

,4

,2

-,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

Land1>25Land1<25

Land1=0


DIM1

,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8-1,0

DIM

2

,3

,2

,1

-,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

Land7>25

land7<25

Land7=0

VARNAME_: C_LOUDSP C-loud speaker

DIM1

,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2

speakNO

speakYES



VARNAME_: C_MARKET C-market

DIM1

,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,4

,3

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

-,4

dailyYES

dailyNO

VARNAME_: C_PHAMAC C-Pharmacist in community

DIM1

,6,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2phcistN

phcistY

VARNAME_: C_PHARM C-Pharmacy in community

DIM1

,6,4,2,0-,2-,4-,6-,8-1,0-1,2

DIM

2

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

-,4

Pharm-N

Pharm-Y

VARNAME_: C_POSTOF C-post office

DIM1

,8,6,4,20,0-,2-,4

DIM

2

,8

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

postNO

postYES



VARNAME_: C_PRIRAT C-Primary enrolment rate

DIM1

,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8-1,0

DIM

2

1,0

,8

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4prir100

primr90

primr80

VARNAME_: C_PUBTRA C-Distance public transportation

DIM1

,6,4,2,0-,2-,4-,6-,8-1,0-1,2-1,4

DIM

2

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

-,4

-,5

pubt11k+

pubt10k

pubt3k

VARNAME_: C_ROADS C-Road passes by the community

DIM1

,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8-1,0

DIM

2

1,0

,8

,6

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

rosdNO

roadYES

VARNAME_: C_SECRAT C-Enrol.rate at lower secondary school

DIM1

,6,4,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,8

,6

,4

,2

-,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

s>70

s35-70

s<=35



VARNAME_: C_SECSCH C-Is there a lower secondary school?

DIM1

,20,0-,2-,4-,6-,8

DIM

2

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

nosecs

secs

VARNAME_: C_TRADHE C-Traditional healer in community

DIM1

,3,2,1,0-,1-,2-,3-,4-,5

DIM

2

,4

,2

-,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

tradheN

tradheY

VARNAME_: C_TRADMI C-Traditional midwife in community

DIM1

,3,2,10,0-,1-,2

DIM

2

,4

,2

0,0

-,2

-,4

-,6

-,8

tradmidN

tradmidY

VARNAME_: C_TRAIMI C-Trained midwife in community

DIM1

,10,0-,1-,2-,3

DIM

2

,2

,1

0,0

-,1

-,2

-,3

-,4traimidN

traimidY



VLSS-1 Communes Final Data Analysis24 variables

56 categoriesDiscrimination MeasuresDimension Rank Rank

1 2 dim 1 dim 2C-Pharmacy in community 0,414 0,046 1 17C-Do hlds have electricity? 0,398 0,371 2 2C-loud speaker 0,382 0,023 3 21C-Doctor in community 0,374 0,051 4 16C-Proportion of land quality 1 0,326 0,149 5 10C-market 0,326 0,12 6 14C-Distance public transportation 0,312 0,029 7 19C-large enterprise < 10 kms 0,295 0,001 8 24C-Where most of women give birth? 0,291 0,201 9 5C-food shop 0,276 0,134 10 12C-Pharmacist in community 0,268 0,031 11 18C-Is there an agric ext center in the community? 0,231 0,009 12 22C-Enrol.rate at lower secondary school 0,222 0,203 13 4C-Primary enrolment rate 0,21 0,283 14 3C-post office 0,209 0,175 15 7C-Distance kms to hospital 0,186 0,159 16 9C-Road passes by the community 0,133 0,125 17 13C-Proportion of land quality 7 0,093 0,06 18 15C-Traditional healer in community 0,078 0,139 19 11C-Is there a lower secondary school? 0,053 0,003 20 23C-Clinic in community 0,044 0,183 21 6C-Is there an agric coop in the community? 0,034 0,489 22 1C-Traditional midwife in community 0,026 0,172 23 8C-Trained midwife in community 0,01 0,029 24 20

Appendix 4 page 24

Communes ordered according to decreasing multidimensional poverty

69 -2,467 1985 364 North Central1 -2,301 1719 272 Northern Uplands

62 -2,157 4147 904 North Central75 -2,028 4360 608 Central Coast

112 -1,722 12193 2074 Mekong River Delta23 -1,694 5614 1060 Northern Uplands

120 -1,628 22691 3885 Mekong River Delta113 -1,616 22865 3969 Mekong River Delta67 -1,478 2547 546 North Central

117 -1,421 6189 1032 Mekong River Delta7 -1,412 3967 623 Northern Uplands8 -1,365 5292 1054 Northern Uplands

118 -1,334 9019 1563 Mekong River Delta6 -1,296 2984 502 Northern Uplands2 -1,287 3308 582 Northern Uplands

11 -1,268 3620 695 Northern Uplands12 -1,186 6501 1148 Northern Uplands4 -1,177 3617 617 Northern Uplands

13 -1,167 1085 221 Red River Delta24 -1,123 6618 1354 Northern Uplands

119 -1,112 16816 2733 Mekong River Delta87 -1,093 6483 1325 Southeast73 -1,056 7110 931 Central Highlands5 -1,033 4787 900 Northern Uplands

96 -1,000 12595 2501 Southeast50 -,993 8578 1548 Red River Delta15 -,966 2570 470 Red River Delta54 -,900 4699 1130 North Central90 -,818 5531 1139 Mekong River Delta63 -,799 5356 1106 North Central85 -,774 5301 932 Central Highlands30 -,700 8957 2156 Red River Delta64 -,683 2264 555 North Central28 -,652 3505 585 Northern Uplands84 -,644 5767 994 Central Coast56 -,568 4387 820 North Central65 -,542 3860 720 North Central9 -,509 10428 1906 Northern Uplands

25 -,487 13755 2686 Northern Uplands27 -,486 9597 1958 Northern Uplands

108 -,477 7602 1407 Mekong River Delta105 -,453 13328 2773 Mekong River Delta14 -,445 6710 1461 Red River Delta

106 -,442 13886 2633 Mekong River Delta58 -,367 6533 1132 North Central

116 -,267 10497 2146 Mekong River Delta61 -,181 7626 1651 North Central10 -,139 4283 843 Northern Uplands

114 -,139 14956 2756 Mekong River Delta66 -,122 8509 1780 North Central

1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950

Code of thecommunity

CompositePovertyIndicator

Totalpopulation

Total numberof households Region

Appendix 4 page 25


55 -,103 3454 916 North Central72 -,085 2568 551 Central Coast97 -,046 10921 2046 Southeast94 -,037 5490 1338 Southeast3 -,013 4445 844 Northern Uplands

26 -,008 10156 2085 Northern Uplands70 ,007 7941 213 Central Coast16 ,022 7013 1679 Red River Delta46 ,049 6643 1720 Red River Delta92 ,127 13129 2257 Southeast78 ,142 10733 2310 Central Coast

104 ,155 12127 2202 Mekong River Delta60 ,158 4589 978 North Central

110 ,209 16906 2771 Mekong River Delta102 ,247 3981 787 Mekong River Delta31 ,254 6221 1539 Red River Delta52 ,316 4538 1239 North Central44 ,347 6321 1631 Red River Delta

107 ,360 7213 1401 Mekong River Delta41 ,397 5910 1697 Red River Delta68 ,403 11537 2100 North Central22 ,430 4316 990 Northern Uplands47 ,444 4001 937 Red River Delta80 ,459 8760 1621 Central Highlands59 ,471 5980 1400 North Central45 ,490 8250 2086 Red River Delta82 ,513 8111 1182 Central Coast

101 ,515 13008 2356 Mekong River Delta76 ,535 8633 1900 Central Coast77 ,546 8891 1798 Central Coast89 ,561 18144 3659 Southeast29 ,581 9771 2192 Red River Delta53 ,582 4072 900 North Central

115 ,584 22011 4002 Mekong River Delta99 ,630 8180 1543 Mekong River Delta98 ,640 30542 1809 Mekong River Delta35 ,663 7232 1823 Red River Delta88 ,669 10933 2094 Southeast18 ,706 9834 1936 Red River Delta83 ,728 8254 1547 Central Coast33 ,730 7019 2109 Red River Delta95 ,736 18358 3229 Southeast91 ,770 3223 688 Mekong River Delta48 ,854 11238 2892 Red River Delta

109 ,862 11962 2069 Mekong River Delta36 ,893 7463 1534 Red River Delta



51525354555657585960616263646566676869707172737475767778798081828384858687888990919293949596979899100



Totalpopulation


Appendix 4 page 26


103 1,080 13700 2556 Mekong River Delta21 1,115 7875 1776 Red River Delta20 1,139 8089 1825 Red River Delta39 1,194 5686 1310 Red River Delta86 1,233 15489 3011 Southeast37 1,261 6692 1894 Red River Delta40 1,268 7324 1995 Red River Delta81 1,290 16290 2169 Central Highlands74 1,305 9753 1923 Central Coast93 1,337 12559 2371 Southeast79 1,352 16848 3623 Central Coast43 1,410 12136 3034 Red River Delta38 1,419 6756 1640 Red River Delta51 1,430 10158 2547 Red River Delta57 1,453 16824 4487 North Central19 1,508 13726 3078 Red River Delta42 1,564 5225 1326 Red River Delta71 1,707 13367 2961 Central Coast32 1,772 7800 1540 Red River Delta34 1,928 9898 2145 Red River Delta

101102103104105106107108109110111112113114115116117118119120



Totalpopulation


Appendix 4 page 27

Graph 1

Regions in the Poverty Map

DIM1

,8,6,4,2,0-,2-,4-,6-,8-1,0

DIM

2

1,5

1,0

,5

0,0

-,5

-1,0

R7

R6

R5

R4

R3R2

R1

Second Factorial AxisThe North / South Poverty Types

L.-M. Asselin 02-11-04 Appendix 4 page 28

Graph 2

Regions and Economy/Infras.

DIM1

1,0,50,0-,5-1,0-1,5

DIM

2

1,5

1,0

,5

0,0

-,5

-1,0

Regions of Vietnam

C-Road passes by the

community

C-Distance public tr

ansportation

C-post office

C-market

C-loud speaker

C-food shop

C-large enterprise <

10 kms


ricity?

R7

R6

R5

R4

R3R2

R1

rosdNO

roadYES

pubt11k+

pubt10k pubt3k

postNO

postYES

dailyYES

dailyNO

speakNO

speakYES

foodsNO

foodsYES

entNO entYES

C-Most

C-A few

C-None



Graph 3

Regions and Education

DIM1

,8,6,4,2,0-,2-,4-,6-,8-1,0

DIM

2

1,5

1,0

,5

0,0

-,5

-1,0

VARNAME_

Regions of Vietnam

C-Is there a lower s

econdary school?

C-Enrol.rate at lowe

r secondary school

C-Primary enrolment

rate

R7

R6

R5

R4

R3R2

R1

nosecssecs

s>70

s35-70

s<=35

prir100

primr90

primr80



Graph 4.1

Regions and Health Infrastructure

DIM1

1,0,50,0-,5-1,0-1,5

DIM

2

2,5

2,0

1,5

1,0

,5

0,0

-,5

-1,0

VARNAME_

Regions of Vietnam

C-Pharmacy in commun

ity


spital


y


n give birth?

R7

R6

R5

R4

R3R2

R1Pharm-N

Pharm-Yd>10k

d3-10k

d<=3k

clinNO

clinYes

other

hos,cli

home



Graph 4.2

Regions and Health Staff

DIM1

1,0,50,0-,5-1,0

DIM

2

1,5

1,0

,5

0,0

-,5

-1,0

VARNAME_

Regions of Vietnam

C-Trained midwife in

community

C-Traditional midwif

e in community

C-Traditional healer

in community

C-Pharmacist in comm

unity


y

R7

R6

R5

R4

R3R2

R1traimidN

traimidY

tradmidN

tradmidY

tradheN

tradheY

phcistN

phcistY

Doctor-N

Doctor-Y



Graph 5

Regions and Agriculture

DIM1

1,51,0,50,0-,5-1,0-1,5

DIM

2

1,5

1,0

,5

0,0

-,5

-1,0

VARNAME_

Regions of Vietnam

C-Proportion of land

quality 7

C-Proportion of land

quality 1

C-Is there an agric

ext center in the co

C-Is there an agric


R7

R6

R5

R4

R3R2

R1

Land7>25

land7<25

Land7=0

Land1>25Land1<25

Land1=0

ExtN

ExtY

AgricN

AgricY



DOMAIN = Economy and Infrastructure

C-Do hlds have electricity? C-None , -5726C-A few , -1375C-Most , 2818

C-large enterprise < 10 kms entYES , 2735entNO , -2309

C-food shop foodsYES , 2784foodsNO , -2124

C-loud speaker speakYES , 2679speakNO , -3055

C-market dailyNO , -2822dailyYES , 2475

C-post office postYES , 2939postNO , -1521

C-Distance public transportation pubt3k , 1798pubt10k , -2044pubt11k+ , -5394

C-Road passes by the community roadYES , 689rosdNO , -4152

123456789101112131415161718

VARNAME_ LEVEL Value (0/1) Weight

DOMAIN = Education

Basic Questionnaire for the Composite Poverty Indicator

C-Primary enrolment rate primr80 , -4228primr90 , -838prir100 , 1276

C-Enrol.rate at lower secondary school s<=35 , -3389s35-70 , -60s>70 , 1990

C-Is there a lower secondary school? secs , 391nosecs , -2936

12345678


Basic Questionnairefor the Composite Poverty Indicator

L.-M. Asselin 02-11-04 Appendix 4 page 33D:\Bureau de Québec\Projets\MIMAP-Vietnam-3\Basic Questionnaire.spo

DOMAIN = Health

C-Where most of women give birth? home , -3868hos,cli , 1523other , 2777

C-Clinic in community clinYes , 1462clinNO , -647

C-Doctor in community Doctor-Y , 3352Doctor-N , -2390

C-Distance kms to hospital d<=3k , 3593d3-10k , 40d>10k , -1967

C-Pharmacist in community phcistY , 2209phcistN , -2604

C-Pharmacy in community Pharm-Y , 1913Pharm-N , -4637

C-Traditional healer in community tradheY , 972tradheN , -1732

C-Traditional midwife in community tradmidY , -455tradmidN , 1210

C-Trained midwife in community traimidY , 206traimidN , -1079

1234567891011121314151617181920


DOMAIN = Agriculture

C-Is there an agric coop in the communit AgricY , 638AgricN , -1134

C-Is there an agric ext center in the co ExtY , 3771ExtN , -1310

C-Proportion of land quality 1 Land1=0 , -2602Land1<25 , 1431Land1>25 , 4090

C-Proportion of land quality 7 Land7=0 , 643land7<25 , 463Land7>25 , -3585

12345678910


Basic Questionnairefor the Composite Poverty Indicator

L.-M. Asselin 02-11-04 Appendix 4 page 34D:\Bureau de Québec\Projets\MIMAP-Vietnam-3\Basic Questionnaire.spo

Appendix 5 Multidimensional Inequality Indices

1

Output from STATA 7.0, package INEQUAL1

Graph 5.1 Lorenz curve Rural Vietnam Communes

1 Full extracts from the Log file are produced, so that the reader can see exactly which command hasbeen used.

cum

ulat

ive

prop

ortio

n of

CP

IND

Lorenz curvecumulative proportion of sample

_perc _share

0 .25 .5 .75 1

0

.25

.5

.75

1

2

Graph 5.2 Lorenz curve Southern Vietnam Communes

Graph 5.3 Lorenz curve Northern Vietnam Communes

cum

ulat

ive

prop

ortio

n of

CP

IND


_perc _share

0 .25 .5 .75 1

0

.25

.5

.75

1

cum

ulat

ive

prop

ortio

n of

CP

IND


_perc _share

0 .25 .5 .75 1

0

.25

.5

.75

1

3

INEQUALITY INDICES, NO DEMOGRAPHIC WEIGHT

ALL RURAL COMMUNES

. inequal CPIND

inequality measures of CPIND------------------------------------------------------------------------------relative mean deviation .1531104coefficient of variation .36701285standard deviation of logs .48716412Gini coefficient .20869541Mehran measure .32021582Piesch measure .1529352Kakwani measure .04463721Theil entropy measure .07444788Theil mean log deviation measure .09322898------------------------------------------------------------------------------

NORTHERN REGION

. inequal CPIND if REGION<3


CENTRAL REGION

. inequal CPIND if REGION<6 & REGION>2


4

SOUTHERN REGION

. inequal CPIND if REGION>5


. lorenz CPIND

5

INEQUALITY INDICES, WEIGHT: # HOUSEHOLDS

ALL RURAL COMMUNES

. inequal CPIND [fw= S1Q04]


NORTHERN REGION

. inequal CPIND if REGION<3 [fw= S1Q04]


CENTRAL REGION

. inequal CPIND if REGION<6 & REGION>2 [fw= S1Q04]


6

SOUTHERN REGION

. inequal CPIND if REGION>5 [fw= S1Q04]


7

INEQUALITY INDICES, WEIGHT: # INDIVIDUALS (POPULATION)

ALL RURAL COMMUNES

. inequal CPIND [fw= S1Q01]


NORTHERN REGION

. inequal CPIND if REGION<3 [fw= S1Q01]


CENTRAL REGION

. inequal CPIND if REGION<6 & REGION>2 [fw= S1Q01]


8

SOUTHERN REGION

. inequal CPIND if REGION>5 [fw= S1Q01]


Appendix 6 Multidimensional Poverty Indices

1

Output from STATA 7.0, package POVDECO1

POVERTY INDICES (FGT), NO DEMOGRAPHIC WEIGHT

Poverty line 3176

. povdeco CPIND , by ( BIGREG) pl(3176)

Total number of observations = 120Weighted total no. of observations = 120Number of observations poor = 72Weighted no. of obs poor = 72Mean of CPIND amongst the poor = 2089.187Mean of poverty gaps (poverty line - CPIND) amongst the poor = 1086.813

Foster-Greer-Thorbecke poverty indices, FGT(a)

---------------------------------------------- All obs | a=0 a=1 a=2----------+----------------------------------- | 0.60000 0.20532 0.10072----------------------------------------------FGT(0): headcount ratio (proportion poor)FGT(1): average normalised poverty gapFGT(2): average squared normalised poverty gap

Decompositions by subgroup--------------------------

Summary statistics for subgroup k = 1,...,K

----------------------------------------------------------------------Regions |North |Central |South | Pop. share Mean Mean|poor Mean gap|poor----------+----------------------------------------------------------- NORTH | 0.42500 2817.01880 2040.16785 1135.83215 CENTRAL | 0.28333 2649.17651 2103.97119 1072.02881 SOUTH | 0.29167 2707.82544 2141.39209 1034.60779----------------------------------------------------------------------

Subgroup FGT index estimates, FGT(a)

----------------------------------------------Regions |North |Central |South | a=0 a=1 a=2----------+----------------------------------- NORTH | 0.56863 0.20336 0.09932 CENTRAL | 0.64706 0.21841 0.11275 SOUTH | 0.60000 0.19545 0.09107----------------------------------------------

1 Full extracts from the Log file are produced, so that the reader can see exactly which command has beenused.

3

POVERTY INDICES (FGT), NO DEMOGRAPHIC WEIGHT

Poverty line 2282

. povdeco CPIND , by ( BIGREG) pl(2282)










----------------------------------------------Regions |North |

5

POVERTY INDICES (FGT), WEIGHT: # INDIVIDUALS (POPULATION)

Poverty line 3318

. povdeco CPIND [fw= S1Q01] , by ( BIGREG) pl(3318)










----------------------------------------------Regions |

7

POVERTY INDICES (FGT), WEIGHT: # INDIVIDUALS (POPULATION)

Poverty line 2282











----------------------------------------------Regions |

8




9

POVERTY INDICES (FGT), WEIGHT: # HOUSEHOLDS

Poverty line 3321











----------------------------------------------Regions |

10




11

POVERTY INDICES (FGT), WEIGHT: # HOUSEHOLDS

Poverty line 2282











----------------------------------------------Regions |

12




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