Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.
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Transcript of Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.
![Page 1: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Big Question: What surprises can happen on an expedition?
Title:Lost City: The
Discovery of Machu Picchu
Author: Ted Lewin
Genre: Narrative Nonfiction
![Page 2: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Story SortVocabulary Words:Arcade GamesStudy Stack Spelling City: Spelling Words
Spelling City: Vocabulary
Review Games
![Page 4: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
Spelling WordsSyllable Patterns V/CV and
VC/V
![Page 5: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
basic vacant secret honor local novel olive tiger spinach second donate locust
beware emotion cabin tripod dragon habit tribute lizard icicles lemonade momentum economy isosceles
![Page 6: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Vocabulary WordsVocabulary Words More Words to Know
curiosity glorious granite ruins terraced thickets torrent
remote rugged ventured adobe highland terraces
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MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFriday
Big Question: What surprises can happen on an expedition?
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Monday
Question of the Day
What surprises can happen on an expedition?
![Page 9: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
Build Concepts Compare and Contrast Visualize Build Background Vocabulary Fluency: Model Phrasing Grammar: Comparative and Superlative
Adjectives Spelling: Syllable Patterns V/CV and VC/V Ancient Civilizations
Today we will learn about:
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Monday
Fluency: Model Phrasing
![Page 11: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
Fluency: PhrasingListen as I read “The Incas.”As I read, notice how I chunk related words, such as those in prepositional phrases and clauses.
Phrasing helps to reinforce meaning, and makes reading sound like talking.
Be ready to answer questions after I finish.
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Fluency: Phrasing In what ways was farming more difficult for the Incas than for many farmers in other places and other times?
How does the Inca farmers’ diet compare with how people in the United States eat today?
![Page 13: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Concept Vocabulary adobe – built with bricks made from clay baked in the sun
highland – related to a region that is higher and hillier than the neighboring countryside
terraces – flat, raised levels of land with straight or sloping sides
Next Slide
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adobe
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highland
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terraces
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Concept Vocabulary
(To add information to the graphic organizer, click on end show, type in your new information, and save your changes.)
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Build Concept Vocabulary: adobe, highland, terraces
Farming
Homes
Ancient Civilizatio
ns
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Compare and ContrastVisualize
Turn to pages 538 - 539
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Archaeologists Tasks
Equipment
Traits
Prior KnowledgeTell of everything you know about archaeologists,focusing on what they do, what tools they might use, and what personal traits would help them do their job well.
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Vocabulary Words
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curiosity – an eager desire to know or learn
glorious – magnificent; splendid granite – a very hard gray or pink rock that is formed when lava cools slowly underground
ruins – what is left after a building, wall, etc., has fallen to pieces
Vocabulary Words
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terraced – formed into a flat, level land with steep sides; terraces are often made in hilly areas to create more space for farming
thickets – bushes or small trees growing close together
torrent – a violent, rushing stream of water
Vocabulary Words
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remote – out of the way; secluded
rugged – covered with rough edges; rough and uneven
ventured – dared to come or go (to a new or unknown place)
Next slide
More Words to Know
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granite
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ruins
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terraced
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thickets
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torrent
![Page 30: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
remote
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rugged
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Monday
Grammar: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
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a locul farm boy guided hiram bingham to machu picchu
A local farm boy guided Hiram Bingham to Machu Picchu.
the cityies location had been a secrit to most people until then
The city’s location had been a secret to most people until then.
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The sun temple in Machu Picchu was grander than the one in Cusco. It was the grandest ruin he had ever seen.
Grander is a comparative adjective. It is used to compare two things.
Grandest is a superlative adjective. It is used to compare three or more things.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
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A comparative adjective compares two people, places, things, or groups. Add –er to most short adjectives to make their comparative forms. Use more with longer adjectives.
This mountain is taller and more beautiful than that one.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
![Page 36: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
A superlative adjective compares three or more people, places, things, or groups. Add –est to most short adjectives to make their superlative forms. Use most with longer adjectives.
It was the highest and most amazing city he had ever seen.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
![Page 37: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
An adjective may change its spelling in its comparative and superlative forms.
For adjectives that end with a consonant and y, change the y to i before adding –er or –est: happy, happier, happiest.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
![Page 38: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
For adjectives that end in a single consonant after a single vowel, double the final consonant before adding –er or –est: big, bigger, biggest.
For adjectives that end in e, drop the e before adding –er or –est: tame, tamer, tamest.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
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Some adjectives, such as good and bad, have irregular comparative and superlative forms: good, better best; bad, worse, worst
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
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This hike is (hard) than the one we took yesterday.
harderThe sun is (hot) than it was yesterday too.
hotter
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
Choose the correct form of the adjective in () to complete each sentence.
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I’m feeling (bad) than I did this morning.
worseThis is the (tough) climb we’ve ever done.
toughest
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
Choose the correct form of the adjective in () to complete each sentence.
![Page 42: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
It’s (sunny) up here than it was in the forest.
sunnierYou get the (good) view of all from this cliff.
best
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
Choose the correct form of the adjective in () to complete each sentence.
![Page 43: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
That is the (remarkable) ruin I have ever seen.
most remarkableThese carvings are (amazing) than those.
more amazing
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
Choose the correct form of the adjective in () to complete each sentence.
![Page 44: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
Spelling WordsSyllable Patterns V/CV and
VC/V
![Page 45: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
basic vacant secret honor local novel olive tiger spinach second donate locust
beware emotion cabin tripod dragon habit tribute lizard icicles lemonade momentum economy isosceles
![Page 46: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
Tuesday
Question of the Day
Why do you think Hiram Bingham is
willing to go on such a difficult expedition?
![Page 47: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
Word Structure: Greek and Latin Roots Compare and Contrast Visualize Develop Vocabulary Fluency: Echo Reading Grammar: Comparative and Superlative
Adjectives Spelling: Syllable Patterns V/CV and VC/V Time for Social Studies: The Inca Empire,
Inca History and Legend Ancient Civilizations
Today we will learn about:
![Page 48: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Vocabulary Strategy for Greek and Latin
Roots
Turn to pages 540 - 541
![Page 49: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
Lost City: The Discovery of Machu
Picchu
Turn to pages 542 - 549
![Page 50: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/50.jpg)
Tuesday
Fluency: Echo Reading
![Page 51: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/51.jpg)
Fluency: Echo ReadingTurn to page 544, last paragraph.As I read, notice I use phrasing to help convey meaning.
Now we will practice together as a class by doing three echo reading of the paragraph.
![Page 52: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/52.jpg)
Tuesday
Grammar: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
![Page 53: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/53.jpg)
after an long climb bingham came across the city
After a long climb, Bingham came across the city.
the ruins was the better he had ever seed
The ruins were the best he had ever seen.
![Page 54: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/54.jpg)
A comparative adjective compares two people, places, things, or groups.
A superlative adjective compares three or more people, places, things or groups.
Add –er or use more to form comparative adjectives.
Add –est or use most to form superlative adjectives.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
![Page 55: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/55.jpg)
Spelling WordsSyllable Patterns V/CV and
VC/V
![Page 56: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/56.jpg)
basic vacant secret honor local novel olive tiger spinach second donate locust
beware emotion cabin tripod dragon habit tribute lizard icicles lemonade momentum economy isosceles
![Page 57: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/57.jpg)
Wednesday
Question of the Day
What are some of the difficulties and
satisfactions in the life of an archeologist?
![Page 58: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/58.jpg)
Visualize Sequence Develop Vocabulary Fluency: Model Phrasing Grammar: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
Spelling: Syllable Patterns V/CV and VC/V
Time for Social Studies: Legendary Vilcapampa
Ancient Civilizations
Today we will learn about:
![Page 59: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/59.jpg)
Lost City: The Discovery of Machu
Picchu
Turn to pages 550 - 555
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Wednesday
Fluency: Model Phrasing
![Page 61: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/61.jpg)
Fluency: PhrasingTurn to page 546, paragraphs 1-3.
As I read, notice how I break up long sentences by grouping related words into meaningful phrases.
Now we will practice together as a class by doing three echo reading of these paragraphs.
![Page 62: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/62.jpg)
Wednesday
Grammar: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
![Page 63: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/63.jpg)
what an amazing place this were for a city
What an amazing place this was for a city!
how do people centuries ago build anything so high in the mountains
How did people centuries ago build anything so high in the mountains?
![Page 64: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/64.jpg)
A comparative adjective compares two people, places, things, or groups.
A superlative adjective compares three or more people, places, things or groups.
Add –er or use more to form comparative adjectives.
Add –est or use most to form superlative adjectives.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
![Page 65: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/65.jpg)
Writers use different forms of adjectives to help readers understand what they are describing or explaining.
Not Precise: That mountain is tall.More Precise: That is the tallest mountain in Peru.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
![Page 66: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/66.jpg)
Spelling WordsSyllable Patterns V/CV and
VC/V
![Page 67: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/67.jpg)
basic vacant secret honor local novel olive tiger spinach second donate locust
beware emotion cabin tripod dragon habit tribute lizard icicles lemonade momentum economy isosceles
![Page 68: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/68.jpg)
Thursday
Question of the Day
Have you ever taken a scenic journey by train? How was it
different than traveling by automobile?
![Page 69: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/69.jpg)
Personal Essay/Text Features Reading Across Texts Content-Area Vocabulary Fluency: Partner Reading Grammar: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
Spelling: Syllable Patterns V/CV and VC/V
Today we will learn about:
![Page 70: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/70.jpg)
Social Studies in Reading: Riding the Rails to Machu
Picchu
Turn to pages 556 - 559
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Thursday
Fluency: Partner Reading
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Fluency: PhrasingTurn to page 546, paragraphs 1-3.
You will practice reading aloud these paragraphs three times with a partner.
Be sure you group words into meaningful phrases and offer each other feedback.
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Thursday
Grammar: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
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machu picchu is famouser than this inca city
Machu Picchu is more famous than this Inca city.
thousands of tourists visits every year,they bring money to the local economy
Thousands of tourists visit every year. They bring money to the local economy.
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A comparative adjective compares two people, places, things, or groups.
A superlative adjective compares three or more people, places, things or groups.
Add –er or use more to form comparative adjectives.
Add –est or use most to form superlative adjectives.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
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Test Tip:Remember that the word good is one exception to the rules for forming comparative and superlative adjectives.
The comparative form is better, the superlative form is best.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
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Example: This is a good story.It is better than the last one we read.
I think it is the best one we have read all year.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
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Spelling WordsSyllable Patterns V/CV and
VC/V
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basic vacant secret honor local novel olive tiger spinach second donate locust
beware emotion cabin tripod dragon habit tribute lizard icicles lemonade momentum economy isosceles
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Friday
Question of the Day
What surprises can happen on an expedition?
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Concept Vocabulary Compare and Contrast Word Structure: Greek and Latin Roots Grammar: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
Spelling: Syllable Patterns V/CV and VC/V
Research/Study Skills: Teach Outline Ancient Civilizations
Today we will learn about:
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To compare and contrast means to tell how two or more things are alike and different.
Authors may use clue words such as like, as, and same to show similarities. They may use clue words such as but, unlike, and different to show differences.
Compare and Contrast
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To paraphrase something is to put it in your own words. A paraphrase should keep the same main ideas as the original, but it should be simpler to read.
Paraphrase
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Paraphrase to check your understanding of a piece of writing.
Paraphrase when taking notes from reference sources to be sure you don’t copy the words exactly.
Paraphrase
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You can use Greek and Latin roots to figure out meanings of unfamiliar words.
Look at the meaning of the word ventured.
The Latin roots ven and vent mean “to come.”
Vocabulary Strategy: Greek and Latin Roots
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Vocabulary Strategy: Greek and Latin RootsRecord your ideas about the meanings of the words listed below and
how they connect to the meaning of the Latin root.
Word Meaning and Root Connections
eventual
prevention invention
convention intervene
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The lesson vocabulary words thickets, terraced, and granite all tell about landforms.
With a partner, review “Lost City” to find other earth science words related to the shape and structure of land.
Words about Landforms
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bamboo thickets terraced fields granite cliffs snowcapped peaks
mountains valley canyon
sandy beaches
undergrowth jungle tangled vines countryside cloud forest high pastures
Words about LandformsUse these words to create landscape art.
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Friday
Grammar: Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
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i think your most interested in machu picchu than in stonehenge
I think you’re more interested in Machu Picchu than in Stonehenge.
maria and him would like to go to peru with you and i
Maria and he would like to go to Peru with you and me.
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A comparative adjective compares two people, places, things, or groups.
A superlative adjective compares three or more people, places, things or groups.
Add –er or use more to form comparative adjectives.
Add –est or use most to form superlative adjectives.
Comparative and Superlative Adjectives
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Spelling WordsSyllable Patterns V/CV and
VC/V
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basic vacant secret honor local novel olive tiger spinach second donate locust
beware emotion cabin tripod dragon habit tribute lizard icicles lemonade momentum economy isosceles
![Page 94: Title: Lost City: The Discovery of Machu PicchuAuthor: Ted LewinGenre: Narrative Nonfiction.](https://reader038.fdocuments.in/reader038/viewer/2022103122/56649cda5503460f949a3eb1/html5/thumbnails/94.jpg)
Research & Study Skills
Outline
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An outline shows how a text is organized. When is it helpful to make an outline?
Outlining helps readers understand text structure and remember information.
Outlines can also be used to synthesize information for a report or an essay.
Outline
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The title is listed at the top of the outline.
Topics are the most important ideas. They are identified with Roman numerals.
Subtopics are listed under a topic and tell more about it. They are identified with capital letters.
Details are listed under a subtopic and tell more about it. They are identified by numbers.
Outline
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We are now ready to take our story tests.
Story test◦ Classroom webpage,◦ Reading Test
AR◦ Other Reading Quizzes◦ Quiz #