Tirupur Water Supply and Sanitation
-
Upload
ipsit-dash -
Category
Education
-
view
497 -
download
7
description
Transcript of Tirupur Water Supply and Sanitation
1
Seminar 3 Group 1
Sara KhoshkarManon AlbarèdeIpsit Dash
Tirupur Water Supply and Sanitation Project
2
Article Reviewed
ROOPA MADHAV
3
Tirupur தி�ருப்பூர்
• Dollar City of India /Textile Hub• Indian Domestic Market ₹ 100 Billion,
$ 1 Billion exports , Net Market worth of ₹ 220 Billion
• Population Density is 16 000/km2
• Very High Floating Population• 1900 units of knit wear industries and
many local business settlements• Water Supply from Noyyal and Nallar
4
Contents
Case Studies
•France
•USA
Group Recommendation
ScopeReview of Article•NTADCL
•BOOT Contract
•Reach
•Criticism
Summary
Water Governance in India
Status of Water Supply and Sanitation
PPP Benefits
Genesis
5
Water Governance in India
• Basically managed by State Government and Local Bodies who adhere to Guidelines set by National Government
• Huge Allocation of Resources in every Budget ₹ 1526 Billion allocation in 2013
Water Supply Sanitation
• Rajiv Gandhi National Drinking Water Mission Given the Status of a Mission
• National Water Policy
• National Urban Sanitation Policy
• Nirmal Bharat Abhiyaan• Nirmal Gram Puraskar
6
Status of Water Supply and Sanitation
Indian water problem inadequate resources & Inefficient management to subsidize
water availability and its distribution• Disparity between Rich and Poor : Caste System : Imbalance• Delhi, Mumbai, Chennai among worst 4 cities in Asia in terms of
Water Availability (ADB)• Illegal Tapping – No Maintenance - Inefficient Use
Sanitation Issues• Sanitation – Not a cultural Priority• Majority of Water Borne Diseases• Community Sanitation still not effective• Commendable Work done by NGOs –• Sulabh International and NRHM (Kalyani)
7
PPP Benefits : Water SectorBenefits to Governmentt Benefits to Private Partner
• Monetary Help• Ownership and Policy
Making in hands of Govt• Technical Expertise and
Efficient Management• Better Mobilization of
Resources and Assets
• Policy Level & Statutory Help by Govt
• Help of Govt in resolving problems in Land Acquisiton and Clearnace, Approvals
• Financial Security (Limited Assistance)
Types of PPP• Management Contracts• BOOT Build-Own-Operate-Transfer• BROT Build-Rehabilate-Operate-Transfer• DBFO Design-Build-Finance-Operate Examples from India
• Tirupur• Ghaziabad• Dewas• Vishakhapatnam
8
Summary 1. NTADCL
Despite international recognition as a major export centre for knitwear, Tirupur lacks quality infrastructure• –Domestic water supply is limited to a few hours on alternate days• –Industries do not have access to piped supply• –Depleted ground water in the region •Investment in infrastructure is critical for a future Tirupur•A comprehensive program (TADP) was formulated to address the infrastructure needs of the town •Lack of budgetary resources prompted local industry to spearhead implementation of TADP on a commercial format•New Tirupur Area Development Corporation Limited (NTADCL) was formed as the company to implement the TADP
9
Summary 2. BOOT Contract Characteristics of the agreement:
• Possibility to extend the concession period (especially if costs not recovered)
• Possibility to set the prices
• Possibility to reallocate the quantities of raw water that must be supplied
• Possibility to make requests to increase the water drawal rights for the industries
• Possibility to use the excess water
10
Summary 3. Reach
• 56 KM pipelines from Cauvery River• Distribution Network of 350 KM – Delivering
185 MLD (Extension to 250 MLD)
• 900 Registered Textile Firms, 1.6 Million Residents
• Maintenance of Raw Water and Sewerage Treatment plants
11
Distribution Scheme
Industry, 125
Rural Area; 35
Tirupur Municipal-
ity; 25
IndustryRural AreaTirupur Municipality
12
Summary 4. Criticism Consequences:
• Prices not adequately set and incentive to increased water use for the industries
• Water quality and supply not satisfactory for the villages
• Contradictions regarding wastewater recycling
• Excess water not attributed to domestic purposes
• Less accountability difficult for regulatory agencies to impose controls
13
Case Study: France (1/3)
More than 70% of water supplied by private companies
In theory, high degree of control from the municipalities but some abuses: – Huge profit margins & over-pricing– Huge losses of water in the piped, paid by the users
14
France (2/3)
Massive renegotiations of delegation contracts :• In 2009, law introducing a maximal duration of 20
years for the contracts concluded before 1995• Consequences:
- decrease in the prices (ex: 32% in Millau)- new conditions and demands of results- Systems of bonus/malus- ...
New trend of a return to public management
15
France (3/3)
Tighter control only possible if absence of corruption
Example of Grenoble:• Concession contract granted to
La Lyonnaise des Eaux in 1989, in exchange of gifts around 3 million€
• Contract finally cancelled in 2000
• Return to public management
16
United States
• 85% of water systems operated by municipalities and other government bodies
• 15 % owned operated by the private-sector• Regulated activity
17
United States
• Purchase of municipal tap water by water bottling companies
• Why?
– Easier access to municipal tap water
– Easier to negotiate deals with city officials
– Economic decline– Job creation and increasing
tax revenues
18
Sacramento, California
• July 2009-agreement between Nestlé & city of Sacramento set
• Nestlé- 30 million gallons of the city's water & 18.9 million gallons of spring water
• Nestlé Pure Life Brand
19
Kennebunk, Maine
• Summer of 2008, Poland Springs, a subsidiary of Nestlé Waters North America
• Withdraw 432,000 gallons/day of water from local water district
• 'Save Our Water’ organized by public to protest
20
Group Recommendations 1
• Stricter regulations from the beginning
• Monitoring programs and guidelines by an independent group
• Public participation
21
Group Recommendations 2
• Capping the rights of Private Companies in PPP by Government
• Subsidies given to Public should not be economically Determined by Market Forces
• Reserve Funds by Govt collateral for PPP should be turned in favor of Public
• Gievance Redreasal System + Proper Documentation = Transparency
22
Thank You