tipy_uslovnykh_predlozheny

8/3/2019 tipy_uslovnykh_predlozheny

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II ( ). I- ( ).

I -

I - ()

, , . .

: Present Indefinite ( Continuous).

: Future Indefinite = will (shell) +

y If I see him, I will (shall ) speak to him.

, .

y If you don¶t take a taxi, you¶ll miss your train.

, .

y If it rains tomorrow, we won¶t (shan¶t ) go to the forest. , .

:

y It will be cheaper if you go back by train. , .

:

y A sk him to wait if he comes. , .

:

y If he comes here now, what will (shall ) we say? , ?

if : in case ,

provided , suppose , on condition .

y I¶ll leave the door ajar in case you call.

, .

I - ()

, , , . Suppositional Mood

( ), , , , , .

should .

: Should + (Subjunctive II-2)

: Future Indefinite = will (shell) +



if«should : ; .

y If I should see him, I¶ll ask him about it.

, .

y If the weather should change, they will go boating.

, .

:

y If you should change your mind, let me know.

, .

(), if . .

y S hould you come, I¶ll be too glad.

, .

II-

, .

, , - , , . (

).

: Past Indefinite/Cont. (Subjunctive I -PastSubjunctive)

: would/ should/ could/ might + (Subjunctive II-1)

: should would ¶d,

, should/would .

were , 1- 3-

. was, . , ,

. : " ( )", , "

", , , .

y If I got rich, I¶d (would/should ) travel round the world. , .

y If it were possible, I would (should ) do it.

, .

y If you worked hard, you would succeed.

, .

y If we had a car, we¶d (would/should ) go to the country.

, .

y W hat would your father do if he heard you say that?

, , ?

could might would/ should .

could ; might

, , .

y If I knew her telephone number, I could phone her.

, .

y If I saw him tonight, I might speak to him about this.

, .



could might , : - Subjunctive I, - Subjunctive II. ,

, could - Past Indefinite (Past Subjunctive) can.

y If he could, he would help us. , .

, : + .

y If I could earn a lot, I could buy a house. , .

y If he could paint he might find a job. , .

were, had , if ,

. , .

y W ere she at home, she would ring me up. , .

y H ad I time, I would help you. , .

.

, , :

y W ould you mind« «

y W ould you mind if I opened the window a little? , ?

y W hat would you say if I tried to date you?

, ?

If I were you

, : If I were you/ in your place/ in your shoes ± () ; ( were was).

y If I were you, I would go there.

.

y If I were you, I¶d see a doctor.

.

y I wouldn¶t (shouldn¶t ) do that if I were you.

, .

in your place:

y If he were in your place, he would do it.

, . " " , :

y I wouldn¶t worry. ( ).

but f or + somebody / something ± - / -

II III but f or + . but for

, "If it were not for«" .

y But for you, I don¶t know where I¶d be now.

, , .



y But for him, Ann wouldn¶t go to Paris.

, .

y But for the rain, I¶d be in the country.

, .

III-

,

, . , .

(

" ").

( ).

: ± had + III Past Perfect /Cont. (Subjunctive I -Past

Perfect Subjunctive)

: would/ should/ could/ might + have III (Perfect ). (Subjunctive II-3)

: : have

[qv] [q]; should have = should¶ve, would have = would¶ve; If I had known = If I¶d

known, I would have come = I¶d have come. ().y If I had been free yesterday, I would have joined you.

, .

y If I had left earlier, I should have caught the train.

, .

y If she hadn't put on a short dress, she wouldn't have attracted such attention.

, .

could might would/ should .

y If I had learned English before, I could have found a good job long ago.

, .

y If Jim had driven the car yesterday, he might have met with an accident. , .

, ():

y H ad I seen this film I¶d have told you.

, .

y H ad he been here, he could have done it.

, .

but f or + somebody / something ± - / -

III but f or +

. but f or ,

"If it had not been for«" Subjunctive II.

y Bur for the storm, I¶d have been home before eight.

, .

y But for your help, I wouldn¶t have passed the exam.

, .



, , ..

, .

:

, , ± .

, () , (

) ± .

y If I had taken the medicine yesterday, I would be well now.

, .y If you had seen the film, we could discuss it now.

() , .

y If we hadn¶t missed the train, we would be at home now.

, .

- ( ), :

y If he were clever, he wouldn¶t have said it.

, .

y Y ou could have made it yourself if you weren't so lazy.

, .

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