7/23/2019 Tips for Teaching CAE & FCE

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Rvbcro Xk~v cat Xbmfjkl`

Fmedtkh`b Bl`okvj Bzme ^tb~mtmxkalCktvx Fbtxkckfmxb ac Bl`okvj YCFBU # Fmedtkh`b Mhsmlfbh Bl`okvj YFMBU

d{Orib ^mtibtppp,orib~mtibt,lbx

Jbtb mtb vaeb khbmv/ xk~v mlh jbmhv r~ cat pjbl {ar xbmfj bkxjbt FMB

mlh!at CFB ~tb~mtmxkal fomvvbv, Xjbvb mtb moo khbmv K jmsb ftbmxbh mlh

hbsboa~bh ctae xbmfjkl` xjbvb fomvvbv asbt xjb ~mvx cbp {bmtv/ pjkfj pati

pboo mlh K frttblxo{ klforhb kl e{ pativja~v cat BVO xbmfjbtv, K ja~b xjb{

~tasb rvbcro xa {ar,

Daxj FMB mlh CFB mtb v~okx klxa 2 ~m~btv7

Tbmhkl`

Ptkxkl`

Rvb ac Bl`okvj *`tmeemt/ safmdromt{/ vblxblfb vxtrfxrtbv/ bxf,+

Okvxblkl`

V~bmikl`

^M^BT = % TBMHKL@!OKVXBLKL@

k, Ha mv eml{ TBMHKL@!OKVXBLKL@ XBVXV mv ~avvkdob xjkv `ksbv xjb

vxrhblxv m smtkbx{ ac oml`rm`b xa pati pkxj mlh drkohv xjbkt

safmdromt{,

kk, ^tb~mtb lbp obvvalv mlh emti xbvx ~m~btv pjkob xjb{ mtb hakl`

~tmfxkfb bzmev, FMB mlh CFB tb}rktb m oax ac bzxtm ~tb~mtmxkal mlh

emtikl` mlh kc {ar ibb~ xmikl` m oax ac pati jaeb {ar fml drtl arx,Xjkv paroh db la `aah mx moo cat xjb fomvv, Kx kv dbxxbt xjmx {ar mtb

ctbvj mlh blbt`kwbh bmfj hm{/ xjrv xkeb emlm`beblx kv ke~atxmlx,

kkk, Halx cbbo dmh mdarx emtikl` bzme ~m~btv kl fomvv pkxj xjb vxrhblxv/

xjkv pm{ xjb{ pkoo cafrv al xjbkt ekvxmibv mlh fattbfxkalv mv pboo mv

`kskl` {ar eatb xkeb xa ~oml obvvalv mlh emti ptkxkl` xmviv,

Japbsbt kx kv `aah xa emti ealxjo{ xbvxv asbt xjb pbbiblh va xjb{

7/23/2019 Tips for Teaching CAE & FCE

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jmsb xa pmkx cat xjbkt tbvroxv, Xjkv `bxv xjbe rvbh xa hakl` xjb mfxrmo

bzme mlh hbmokl` pkxj xjb lbtsbv-

ks, Pjbl emtikl` xjb xbvx pkxj xjb fomvv/ {ar lbbh xa `a asbt bmfj

ekvxmib xjmx ml{ vxrhblx habvlx rlhbtvxmlh, Xjkv pkoo vxtbl`xjbl moo

xjb vxrhblxv Bl`okvj oml`rm`b ilapobh`b,

s, Bsbt{ lap mlh m`mkl emti ~m~btv jmtvjo{ *moxjar`j lax xaa jmtvjo{

va mv xa emib xjbe cbbo okib xjb{ palx ~mvv-+, Emtikl` jmtvjo{ fml

emib xjbe vxrh{ jmthbt,

sk, @ksb xjb vxrhblxv ~oblx{ ac jaeb tbmhkl` xa ha b,`, em`mwklbv/

lbpv~m~btv/ pbdvkxbv/ vjatx daaiv mlh ml{ axjbt okxbtmxrtb, Xjb{ fml

mova fjaavb xjbkt apl tbmhkl` emxbtkmo mlh xjbl affmvkalmoo{ `ksb

~tbvblxmxkalv kl ctalx ac xjb fomvv al pjmx xjb{ jmsb tbmh/ kl athbt xa

mova ~tmfxkfb cat xjb V^BMIKL@ ^M^BT, Xjkv fml bsbl db halb kl m

V^BMIKL@ ^M^BTvx{ob,

skk, Mvi vxrhblxv xa rvb lbp vblxblfb vxtrfxrtbv/ pathkl`/ ~jtmvbv mlhsafmdromt{ obmtlx ctae TBMHKL@ ^M^BTV/ mlh ~rx kx klxa m crxrtb bvvm{v,

skkk, Tbskbp ~mvx Tbmhkl` Xbvxv xjmx xjb{ jmsb carlh hkcckfrox/ vbsbtmo

pbbiv omxbt,

kz, Tbmh m daai xa`bxjbt mv m fomvv m okxxob m hm{/ tbskbpkl` ml{ `tmeemt/

vblxblfb vxtrfxrtbv mlh safmdromt{ xjb{ cklh hkcckfrox, [ar fml mova

ha xjkv pkxj ~om{ vftk~xv/ pkxj bmfj vxrhblx xmikl` al m fjmtmfxbt, Kc

vaeb fjmtmfxbtv jmsb eatb xa vm{ xjml axjbtv xjbl emib vrtb {ar

vpm~ tarlh fjmtmfxbtv bmfj hm{ *K carlh xjmx Ml Klv~bfxat Fmoov d{

G, D, ^tkbvxob{ pmv m `aah alb xa ha+,

^M^BT 4 % PTKXKL@

k, @tar~ r~ xjb vxrhblxv mlh bx xjbe xa fjbfi cat ekvxmibv kl bmfj

axjbtv ptkxkl`v *xjkv fml db halb dbcatb at mcxbt xjb bvvm{v jmsb dbbl

emtibh+,

kk, @bx vxrhblxv xa xbmfj alb mlaxjbt xjb fattbfxkalv ac vaeb ac xjbkt apl

ekvxmibv, [ar fml xjbl vbobfx alb at xpa ctae bmfj vxrhblx kl fomvvmlh ~rx xjb vrdgbfx oml`rm`b kl m xbvx at }rkw mx xjb blh ac xjb pbbi,

kkk, Mvi vxrhblxv xa emib m laxb ac xjbkt apl ekvxmibv *~mtxkfromto{ albv

xjb{ tb~bmx+ mlh ~rx xjmx fattbfxbh `tmeemt *at vblxblfb vxtrfxrtb+

klxa m ~kbfb ac ptkxkl` at bvvm{ omxbt xjmx pbbi, Mlh klxa mlaxjbt bvvm{

xjb pbbi mcxbt, Kx kv ke~atxmlx xa tb%rvb fattbfxbh oml`rm`b vxtrfxrtbv,

7/23/2019 Tips for Teaching CAE & FCE

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ks, @bx vxrhblxv xa ptkxb m TBMHKL@ XBVX xmvi cat axjbt vxrhblxv xa mlvpbt,

Xjkv `bxv xjbe ~tmfxkfkl` PTKXKL@ kl mlaxjbt pm{ mlh jbo~v xjbe xa

`bx cmekokmt pkxj xjb xmviv kl xjb TBMHKL@ XBVX mova,

s, Vbx vjatx ptkxkl` xmviv pjbtb vxrhblxv ervx bhkx mlh tb%bhkx xjbkt pati,

sk, Jmsb vaeb v~bbh ptkxkl` fae~bxkxkalv kl fomvv, Emib vrtb {ar vbx m

emzkere mearlx ac pathv va xjmx xjb{ pkoo jmsb xa bhkx xjbkt apl

pati dbcatb cklkvjkl`, Kxv mdarx }rmokx{ lax }rmlxkx{, Mova/ xjkv pm{

{ar palx jmsb xa emti ~m`bv mlh ~m`bv ac trddkvj-

skk, Mv m fomvv/ dtmklvxate PTKXKL@ ^M^BT }rbvxkalv xjmx xjb{ faroh vbx

xjbevbosbv xjmx mtb vkekomt xa albv xjb{ jmsb faeb mftavv,

^M^BT 6 % RVBAC BL@OKVJ

k, Emib m fae~bxkxkal *faroh db al%`akl` pkxj ~aklxv dbkl`

mpmthbh+ arx ac bmfj vbfxkal ac xjb RVBAC BL@OKVJ^M^Bt *at bsbl m

`meb vjap+/ va xjmx patikl` al RVBAC BL@OKVJ dbfaebv m crl ~mtx

ac xjb fomvv, Drkohkl` Bl`okvj vikoov pjkob jmskl` crl kv sbt{

ke~atxmlx/ bv~bfkmoo{ cat bzme ~tb~mtmxkal fomvv, Kc xjb obvvalv mtb

xaa vbtkarv moo xjb xkeb xjb vxrhblxv pkoo vxmtx vpkxfjkl` acc/ bsbl kc

xjb{ vbbe xa pmlx fomvv xa db vbtkarv moo xjb xkeb- Emib vrtb

vxrhblxv rlhbtvxmlh xjmx jmskl` crl pkxj `tmeemt tbmoo{ jbo~v xa

vreemtkwb lbp oml`rm`b mlh jbo~ kx vkli kl,

kk, Alb ac xjb jmthbvx vbfxkalv cat vxrhblxv kl xjb RVBAC BL@OKVJ^M^BT

kv xjb ~mtx pjbtb vxrhblxv ervx ptkxb m cbp pathv kl m `m~ kl athbt

xa tb%ptkxb m `ksbl vblxblfb kl mlaxjbt pm{, M tbmoo{ crl pm{ xa

~tmfxkfb xjkv kv d{ ptkxkl` m fae~obz vblxblfb al xjb damth *pjkfj

vxrhblxv fml mova ha+ mlh `bxxkl` xjb fomvv xa faeb r~ pkxj mv

eml{ pm{v mv xjb{ fml xa tb%ptkxb xjb vblxblfb rvkl` m smtkbx{ ac

v{lal{ev/ ~jtmvbv/ path athbtv mlh bz~tbvvkalv, Cat bzme~ob7 tb%

ptkxb7 K lbbh xa cklh m gad, ^avvkdob mlvpbtv faroh db7

K jmsb xa oaai cat vaeb pati9 Kxv ke~atxmlx xjmx K vbmtfj cat m lbp

~avkxkal9 bxf,kkk, ^rx xjb vxrhblxv klxa xbmev mlh `bx xjb vxrhblxv xa emib m RVBAC

BL@OKVJ vx{obh }rkw ac xjbkt apl/ rvkl` ~tadobev ctae ~mvx ~m~btv

at grvx lbp }rbvxkalv xjb{ emib r~, Xjbl obx xjb fjmoobl`b

faeeblfb-

ks, Xjbtb mtb eml{ pbdvkxbv *Fmedtkh`b cat alb+ pjbtb vxrhblxv fml

~tmfxkfb bzme }rbvxkalv xa xjbkt jbmtxv falxblx, Kc xjb vfjaao

7/23/2019 Tips for Teaching CAE & FCE

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habvlx jmsb blar`j fae~rxbtv xjbl {ar fml ~mkt!`tar~ r~

vxrhblxv ac fartvb, ^orv xjb{ fml ha xjbvb bzbtfkvbv kl xjbkt v~mtb

xkeb, @bx xjb vxrhblxv xa emib m laxb ac xjbkt vfatbv va mv xa tbskbp

xjbkt apl ~ta`tbvv,

s, Bmfj hm{/ at mx obmvx bsbt{ axjbt hm{/ kl xrtl bmfj vxrhblx fml db

`ksbl xjb xmvi ac xbmfjkl` vaebxjkl` lbp xa xjb tbvx ac xjb fomvv

xjmx xjb{ jmsb obmtlx ctae m RVBAC BL@OKVJ^M^BT/ at ml{ axjbt

`tmeemt xjmx xjb{ jmsb obmtlx tbfblxo{, K fmoo kx xjb Lbp ^aklx ac

xjb Hm{,

^M^BT 2 V^BMIKL@

mtx = *xmoikl` mdarx xjbevbosbv+

k, Emib vrtb xjb vxrhblxv xmoi mdarx xjbevbosbv mv erfj mv ~avvkdob

kl fomvv *tbomxkl` xa ^mtx = ac xjb V^BMIKL@ XBVX+/ rvkl` ekzbh xblvbv

*~mtxkfromto{ ~tbvblx mlh ~mvx xblvbv+,

kk, M `aah xjkl` cat vxrhblxv xa ha kl athbt xa ~tb~mtb cat xmoikl`

mdarx xjbevbosbv kv xa emib m hkm`tme ac xjbkt okcb tb`mthkl` xjbkt

~mvx/ ~tbvblx mlh crxrtb, Fmxb`atkbv faroh db7 fmtbbt mlh bhrfmxkal9

jaddkbv mlh klxbtbvxv9 eklh mlh jbmoxj9 ke~atxmlx ~ba~ob kl xjbkt

okcb9 bxf,

kkk, Mlaxjbt `aah mfxkskx{ kv cat vxrhblxv xa obmtl lbp xjkl`v mdarx

bmfj axjbt kl ~mktv, Xjbl vpm~ ~mktv mlh xboo mlaxjbt ~mtxlbt mdarx

xjmx ~btval, [ar fml xmib xjkv bzbtfkvb crtxjbt d{ vpm~~kl` ~mktv

m`mkl mlh vxrhblxv fml xjbl xboo mlaxjbt ~btval pjmx xjb{ obmtlx

mdarx xjb omvx ~btval xjb{ jbmth mdarx/ kl athbt xa ibb~ tb%rvkl`

oml`rm`b lbbhbh cat xjb V^BMIKL@ XBVX,

ks, Bmfj vxrhblx vjaroh jmsb m vbsbtmo pboo%falvxtrfxbh/ mhsmlfbh

vblxblfbv/ ~jtmvbv mlh bsbl ~mtm`tm~jv r~ xjbkt vobbsbv *lax

okxbtmoo{+ pjkfj xjb{ fml ~tahrfb corblxo{ pjbl xmoikl` mdarx

xjbevbosbv,

^mtx 4 *xmoikl` mdarx ~kfxrtbv+

s, M `tbmx pm{ xa ~tmfxkfb xmoikl` mdarx ~kfxrtbv kv xa jmsb ~oblx{ ac

em`mwklbv mx jmlh mlh xa ~mkt r~ vxrhblxv mlh `bx xjbe xa obmc

xjtar`j em`mwklbv xa`bxjbt xmoikl` mdarx klxbtbvxkl` ~kfxrtbv xjb{

7/23/2019 Tips for Teaching CAE & FCE

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faeb mftavv *Lmxkalmo @ba`tm~jkf kv m `aah alb cat xjkv+ mv kc

xjb{ mtb kl m faccbb vja~, [ar faroh bsbl ~taskhb xjb faccbb-

sk, Emib vrtb xjb vxrhblxv msakh tb~bxkxkal pjbl xmoikl`, M `tbmx pm{

xa jbo~ xjkv kv d{ tb`romto{ obmtlkl` v{lal{ev,

skk, M oax ac xjb V~bmikl` Bzme kv xmoikl` mdarx ~kfxrtbv/ va emib vrtb

vxrhblxv mtb bzxtbebo{ ~tackfkblx pjbl xmoikl` mdarx

~kfxrtbv!~jaxav mlh xjkl`v kl ~kfxrtbv mlh ~jaxav, Xjbtbcatb kx

paroh db sbt{ rvbcro xa vxrhblxv xjmx {ar fasbt xjb `tmeemt

lbbhbh/ cat bzme~ob7

mtxkfobv

~tb~avkxkalv ac ~omfbeblx cat 4H mlh 6H skbpv

eahmo sbtdv ac mvvre~xkal!hbhrfxkal *ervx db/ faroh db/ bxf+

oaaiv!vbbev ) okib!mv xjar`j!mv kc

fae~obz fae~mtmxksb vblxblfbv

xjb fattbfx sbtd xblvb *eavxo{ vke~ob+

Kl @blbtmo

skkk, V^BMIKL@ ^M^BT~tmfxkfb fml db halb kl ~mktv at kl ~mktv ac ~mktv

*pkxj alb ~mkt mfxkl` mv xjb xpa bzmeklbtv+ at mv m ~mkt kl ctalx ac

xjb fomvv, Mova/ hakl` xjb xbvx kl ctalx ac xjb pjaob fomvv pkoo jbo~

vxrhblxv drkoh xjbkt falckhblfb/ pjkfj kv bvvblxkmo cat xjb V^BMIKL@

^M^BT, Moo advbtsbtv vjaroh xt{ xa v~ax ml{ ekvxmibv mlh emib m

laxb/ xjbl mx xjb blh ac xjb xbvx/ `ksb cbbhdmfi, Xjkv kv m `tbmx pm{cat vxrhblxv xa ~tmfxkfb okvxblkl` xa Bl`okvj klxblxo{ mlh ibb~

falfblxtmxkal,

kz, Pjmxbsbt cbbhdmfi xjb{ tbfbksb/ xjb{ vjaroh emib m laxb ac xjbkt

pbmilbvvbv mlh falfblxtmxb al ke~taskl` xjbvb mtbmv al xjbkt lbzx

xpa V^BMIKL@ XBVX ~tmfxkfbv, Kc `tmeemxkfmo/ xjb{ fml mova emib m

laxb mlh rvb xjbkt fattbfxkalv kl xjbkt crxrtb PTKXKL@ xmviv xaa,

z, Vxrhblxv faroh mova rvb PTKXKL@ ^M^BTxmviv xa ~tmfxkfb V^BMIKL@,

Xjkv pkoo jbo~ xjbe `bx xa ilap xjb PTKXKL@ ^M^BT mx xjb vmeb

xkeb,

zk, @bx xjbe xa tbskbp bmfj axjbtv v~bmikl` xbvx ~tmfxkfb hm{ d{ hm{,

zkk, Smt{ xjb vbfxkalv ac xjb V^BMIKL@ ^M^BT pkxjarx xjb vxrhblxv

ilapkl` pjkfj ~m~btv xjb{ mtb mdarx xa ha, Xjkv fml db pkxj m

smtkbx{ ac grvx alb at xpa vbfxkalv *k,b, =%4 6%8 =%6 4%8 bxf+ at moo mx

alfb, Xjmxoo ibb~ xjbe al xjbkt xabv-

7/23/2019 Tips for Teaching CAE & FCE

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zkkk, Kx kv ke~atxmlx xjmx vxrhblxv ha lax obx xjbkt eklh palhbt hrtkl` xjb

V^BMIKL@ ^M^BT/ lax bsbl cat m vbfalh, Kx fml db jmth xa gre~ dmfi

al xjb coap ac xjb falsbtvmxkal, Falfblxtmxkal `mebv mtb m `tbmx

crl pm{ xa jbo~ pkxj xjkv, % % Jbtbv m `aah alb cat {ar7 xjb fomvv

vkxv kl m fktfob farlxkl` = xa 4= alb ~btval mx m xkeb, Kc vaebalb

vm{v xjb lbzx 4 lredbtv klvxbmh ac grvx alb b,`, =/ 4/ 68- xjbl xjb

hktbfxkal fjml`bv, Mlh kc vaebalb vm{v xjtbb lredbtv kl m tap/

{ar vik~ xjb lbzx ~btval, Lap pjbl xjb fomvv tbmfjbv 4=/ xjb{

bobfx m lredbt xa db fjml`bh xa m path, ^orv pjbl vaebalb

farlxv xaa voap/ at jbvkxmxbv/ at emibv ml{ ekvxmib mx moo % xjbl xjb

lredbt xjmx xjb{ pbtb vr~~avbh xa vm{ dbfaebv m path, *Cat

bzme~ob 6 dbfaebv fal`oaebtmxb mlh bsbt{alb jmv xa vm{

fal`oaebtmxb klvxbmh ac 6-+ Bsblxrmoo{ {ar blh r~ pkxj oaxv ac

lredbtv mv pathv mlh bsbt{alb ervx tbebedbt pjkfj lredbt kv m

path % mlh pjmx xjmx path kv-zks, V~bbh v~bmikl` `mebv mtb mova m `tbmx pm{ xa ke~tasb xjbkt

v~bmikl` vikoov, Xjb fomvvkf `meb Xmoi cat alb eklrxb cat

bzme~ob, At okvx oaxv ac fjakfb safmdromt{ al xjb damth mlh

vxrhblxv ervx vm{ fajbtblx/ fattbomxkl` vblxblfbv mlh `bx xjtar`j

moo xjb safmdromt{ mv }rkfio{ mv ~avvkdob, LD, Japbsbt emib vrtb

xjb{ ha lax xjbl `a klxa xjb bzme xmoikl` mv cmvx mv xjb{ fml-

zs, Kx kv ke~atxmlx xjmx vxrhblxv mtb faao/ fmoe mlh faoobfxksb kl xjbkt

V^BMIKL@ ^M^BT, Kc xjb{ fml/ vxrhblxv vjaroh xt{ xa tbomz mlh blga{

grvx jml`kl` arx mlh fjmxxkl` kl xjb V~bmikl` Bzme,

zsk, Xboo vxrhblxv xa msakh eaeblxv ac vkoblfb/ drx halx tmedob, Grvx

tbomz mlh jmsb m falsbtvmxkal,

zskk, Obx vxrhblxv ilap xjmx kx kv aim{ xa mvi xjb bzmeklbt xa tb~bmx pjmx

xjb{ jmsb vmkh pjbl xjb{ halx rlhbtvxmlh xjb }rbvxkal,

XK^VCATMOO ^M^BTV

k, Mv pboo mv hakl` xjb pjaob ~m~bt/ mova falfblxtmxb al bmfj x{~b acxmvi ctae bmfj ~m~bt/ hakl` vkekomt xmviv asbt mlh asbt va xjmx

xjb{ dbfaeb sbt{ cmekokmt pkxj bmfj xmvi, Xjkv pkoo vrtbo{ drkoh

xjbkt falckhblfb,

kk, Ha lax obx ml{ vxrhblx v~bmi Bl`okvj mx ml{ xkeb kl xjb fomvvtaae/

la emxxbt pjmx xjb tbmval, Mlh blfartm`b xjb vxrhblxv lax xa rvb

xjbkt eaxjbt xal`rb mx moo hrtkl` xjb bzme ~tb~mtmxkal ~btkah,

7/23/2019 Tips for Teaching CAE & FCE

7/7

Xjb{ moo lbbh xa db xjklikl` *mlh htbmekl`+ kl Bl`okvj d{ xjb xkeb

xjb xbvx hmxb mttksbv/ ~mtxkfromto{ kc xjb{ mtb vkxxkl` xjb FMB,

kkk, Pati al xjbkt xkekl`, Mlaxjbt xtkfi {ar fml rvb kv xa `ksb xjbe

obvv mlh obvv xkeb xa ha xjb xbvx bmfj pbbi b,`, 4 jartv xjb cktvx

xkeb/ = jart 2> eklrxbv xjb lbzx/ = jart mlh 8> eklrxbv mlh va al,

Xjkv pkoo emib xjbe cboo xjmx xjb{ jmsb oamhv ac xkeb pjbl xjb{ ha

kx cat tbmo-

ks, [ar mtb xjbkt vbt`bmlx%emgat mlh xjbkt ere- Va emib vrtb xjb{

cbbo `aah mlh fmtbh mdarx mv m oax ac ~ba~ob cklh xmikl` bzmev

}rkxb hmrlxkl`, Ibb~ r~ xjb xbme v~ktkx mlh eatmob, Ha emib xjbe

cbbo patibh mlh pboo%~tb~mtbh xjar`j/ falvxmlxo{ `akl` asbt

~tadobe mtbmv mlh vreemtkvkl` pjmx xjb{ jmsb halb *bmfj pbbi

~mtxkfromto{+ emikl` vrtb bsbt{xjkl` jmv vrli kl, Pjbl xjbkt xktbh

ac kx moo/ ~om{ `mebv xa tbklcatfb xjbkt bzme ilapobh`b mlh

tb~bmxbho{ `a asbt ~tadobe mtbmv,

K ja~b xjkv klcatemxkal jbo~v {ar pkxj {art xbmfjkl`,

Kc {ar okib xjbvb khbmv xjbl ~obmvb emib m laxb ac e{ vftkdh ~m`b

ppp,vftkdh,fae!EtOrib^mtibtmlh pbdvkxb ppp,orib~mtibt,lbx pjbtb

eatb obvval mlh pativja~ emxbtkmo pkoo `tmhrmoo{ dbfaeb msmkomdob9 ~orv

pjbtb Koo db tbobmvkl` vbsbtmo daaiv ac bhrfmxkalmo `mebv mlh mfxkskxkbv

omxbt kl 4>==,

K pkvj {ar xjb dbvx ac orfi xa {ar mlh {art vxrhblxv,

Orib ^mtibt* xbmfjbt ! pativja~%obmhbt ! ervkfkml+

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