Tinnitus Today September 2001 Vol 26, No 3

7/23/2019 Tinnitus Today September 2001 Vol 26, No 3

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Vnptnkbnr 255= Qgoukn 21/ Dukbnr 6

Plddltus Pg`myPJN CG^RDM O G A P J N MK NRL FMD PL DD LP ^V MVVGFLMPLGD

"Pg slondfn tlddltus tjrguij n`ufmtlgd/ m`vgfmfy/ rnsnmrfj/ md` suppgrt$"

Vldfn =<9=

N`ufmtlgd +M`vgfmfy + Rnsnmrfj + Vuppgrt

Ld Pjls Lssun3Dnw Plddltus Rnsnmrfj7 Jnrn lt ls-Grfjnstrms md` Plddltus + M Qlnw argk tjn Ug`luk

MPM)s Dnw Vflndtlalf M`vlsgrsAgud`nrs) Imom Jgdgrldi Cmfh Qnrdgd



M`vnrtlsnkndt

Ogghldi agr m fgst naanftlvntrnmtkndt tjmt rnmooy wgrhs7

Mddgudfldi tjn moo+dnw Untrgaa Mu`lg Pnfjdgogiln@PK+1m jgkn+usn tlddltus kltlimtlgd systnk$

• Dnw m`vmdfn ld kmshldi tnfjdgogiy

• A@M+fonmrn` !prgvnd usnr suffnss

• Nd`grsn` by wgro`)s agrnkgst nxpnrt• Vnonftn` agr usn ld omd`kmrh QM stu`y

• Mvmlombon argk `gftgrs gr `lrnft gr`nr

• Maagr`mbon $=6< systnk rntmlo prlfn

"L olstndn` tg moo ga tjn @PK mu`lg FGs md`

L fmd udnqulvgfmooy stmtn tjmt ygu jmvn frnmtn` tjn bnsttlddltus kmshldi sgud` wltj wjlfj L mk nxpnrlndfn`$"

+Cmfh Qnrdgd/ Uj$@$ *wgro`)s onm`ldi nxpnrt gd tlddltus kmshldi,

Agoogwldi ynmrs ga `gfukndtn` suffnssmd` onm`ldi prgansslgdmo nd`grsnkndts/Untrgaa Mu`lg Pnfjdgogilns ldtrgùfns mdlkprgvn` vnrslgd ga lts jgkn+usn tlddltus

kltlimtlgd systnk/ tjn @PK+1m$ ^dlqun`ydmklfmooy fjmdildi `liltmo sgud` prgvl`ns

naanftlvn tnkpgrmry rnolna/ nvnd agr snvnrntlddltus suaanrnrs$ Pnkpgrmry rnolna gd mdms+dnn`n` bmsls fmd gaanr m wl`n rmdin gaknmdldiauo bndnalts/ ldfou`ldi m rnùftlgd ld

strnss md` tlddltus ldtnranrndfn wltj rnomxmtlgdmd` amooldi msonnp$

Pjn @PK+1m ls nd`grsn` by nxpnrts ldfou`ldi

tjn wgro`)s agrnkgst mutjgrlty gd kmshldi/@r Cmfh Qnrdgd/ md` jms bnnd snonftn` agrusn ld m omd`kmrh Qntnrmds M`kldlstrmtlgdstu`y$ Pjn @PK+1m ldfou`ns slx mu`lg FGspous m Plddltus Kmdminkndt Kmdumo/ md`

naanftlvnoy rnolnvns tlddltus agr kgst ld`lvlùmosmt surprlsldioy ogw vgoukn$ Pjn systnk kmybn pomyn` gd vlrtumooy mdy skmoo F@ pomynr

wltj spnmhnrs gr jnm`pjgdns *dgt ldfou`n`, /md` ls sgo` wltj md udfgd` ltlgdmo 65+`mykgdny bmfh iumrmdtnn$

Gr`nr prlfn3 $=6< ( $1 VLJ ; $=0> *FMRns m`` $== $=2 smons tmx, $Mvmlombon argk NDP `gftgrs gr by `lrnft gr`nr$

Yn mffnpt fjnfh gr kmcgr frn`lt fmr` pmykndt by kmlo/ pjgdn gr gd+oldn $

Untrgaa Mu`lg Pnfjdgogilns/ 26>59 Bmokgrmo Omdn/ Ynst Jloos/ FM <=659

Uj3 :=:+9=1+1=11 Amx3 :=:+950+<<91 N+kmlo 3 pntrgaakoEmgo $fgk Ynb Vltn3 www$tlddltusjnop $fgk



Plddltus Pg`myN`l tgrlm gd `vnrtlsldi galfns3 Mknrlfmd PlddltusMssgflmtlgd/ UG gx >/ Ugrrogd`/ GR <9259• >56+20:+<<:>/ :55+160+:<9: • tlddltusEgtggri/ www$gg$gri

Nxnfu tl vn @lrnftgr3 Fjnryo KfIlddls/ K$B$M$N` ltg r3 Bmrbmrm Pjbmfjdlfh Vmd`nrs

Pkdrrus )Lb`my ls pubolsjn` qumrtnroy ldKmrfj/ Cudn/ Vnptnkbnr/ md ` @nfnkbnr$ Lt lskmlon` tg Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd`gdgrs md ` m snonftn` Clst ga tlddltus pm tlnd tsmd ` prgansslgdmos wj g trnmt tlddjus$Flrfuomtlgd ls rgtmtn` tg :5/ 555 mddumooy$

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd ls m dgd+prgaltjukmd jnmotj md ` wnoamrn mindfy ud`nr 21usf VGo *f,*6,$

5255= Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd$ Dg pmrtga jls pubolfmtlgd km y bn rnprgùfn / stgrn`ld m rntrlnvmo systnk/ gr trmdsklttn` ld md yagrk / gr by mdy knmds/ wltjgut tjn p rlgr wrl ttnd pnrklsslgd ga tjn Uubolsjn r$ oVVD3 5:<9+161: *prldt,/ LVVD3 =>65+1>1< *gdoldn,

Bgmr` ga @lrnftg rsVtnpjnd K$ Dmionr/ K$@$ / AMIV/ Mtomdtm/ IM/

Fjmlrkmd@mvl` R$ Md`nrsgd/ C $@$/ Onkgdt/ oO@jymd Fmssln/ Mu$@$/ FFF+M/ Knàgr`/ DCCmkns 5 $ Fjlddls/ Cr$ / Uj$@$/ Ymrrndtgd/ QM

Fomu`n J$ Irlzzmr`/ Vr$/ Mtomdtm/ IMY$ A$ V$ Jgpkflfr/ Vt$ Oguls/ KGImry U$ Cmfgbsgd/ Uj$@$/ @ntrglt/ KoVl`dny Honldkmd/ C $@$/ Fjlfmig/ tOUmuo Knm`n/ Plimr / GR

Vfgtt F$ Kltnjnoo/ C$@$/ FUM/ Jgustgd/ PZUblolp 5$ Kgrtgd/ Ugrtomd`/ GRMmrgd L$ Gsjnrgw/ Vt$ Ogu ls/ KGHmtjy Unfh/ Vmd Armdflsfg/ FM@md Uwcns/ Dn=" \grh/ D\Vusmd Vnl`no/ K$M$/ FFF+M/ Vudsnt Bnmfj/ DFRlfjmr` V$=Conr/ Uj$@$/ Lgwm Flty/ oMCmfh$ M$ Qnrdgd/ Uj$ @$/ Ugrtomd`/ G R

Jgdgr3mry @lrnftgrsPj n Jgdgrmbon Kmrh 5 $ Jmtalno`/ ^$V$ Vndmtn/

Rntlrn`)obdy Rmd`moo/ Dnw \grh/ D\Yloolmk Vjmknr/ Ogs Mdinons/ FM

Vflnd tlalf M`vl sgrsRlfjmr` V$ =Conr8 Uj$@$/ Lgwm Flty/ oM/

Fjmlrkmd

Umuo C$ Mbbms/ Uj $@$/ Lgwm Flty/ oMMdtjgdy Fmfmfn/ Uj$@$/ Mobmdy/ D\Rgbnrt M$ @gbln/ K$@$/ Bntjns`m/ K@Imry U$ Cmfgbsgd/ Uj $@$ / @ntrglt/ KoUmwno C$ Cmstrnbgaa/ Uj $@$/ Vf$@$/ Mtomdtm/ IMCmkns M$ Hmotndbmfj/ Uj$ @$/ @ntrglt/ KoUmuo R$ Hlondy/ Uj$@$/ Mdd Mrbgr/ KoRgbnrt M$ Onvldn/ K$@$ / Brggholdn/ KMYloolmk J$ Kmrtld/ Uj $@$/ Ugrt$omd`/ GR

@guioms N$ Kmttgx/ K$@$ / Mtomdtm/ IMKmry B$ Knlhon/ Uj $@$/ Ugrtomd`/ GR

Vtnpjnd K$ Dmionr/ K$@$/ AMIV/ Mtomdtm/ IMF r m l ~ Y$ Dnwkmd/ Uj$@$/ Fonv nomd`/ GJIogdm N$ Rnlfj/ Uj$@$/ Ugrtomd`/ GRCm y Rubldstn ld/ Uj $@$/ Lgwm Flty/ oMRginr M$ Ru tj/ Uj @$/ Fjm rogttnsvl oon/ QMRlfjmr` C$ Vmovl/ Uj$@$/ Buaamog/ D\Klfjmno @$ Vnl`kmd / K$ @$/ AMIV/ @ntrglt/ KoRgbnrt Y$ Vwnntgw/ Uj$@$/ Vm d Armdflsfg/ FM@gddmV$ Ymydnr$ Uj $@$ / Omtjmk/ D\

Fgvnr3 •wgkmd Imtjnrldi Omvnd`nr/ •glo/ == x == "/ by Vmd`rg DnirlLdqulrlns tg Ld`lig Imoonry/>50 V$ Kmld Vtrnnt/ N G Bgx 92:/Cgsnpj/ Grnigd <9:01+592:/>0=+062+>252

Pjn Cgurdmo ga tjn Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

Qgoukn 21 Dukbnr 6/ Vnptnkbnr 255=

Plddltus/ rldildi ld tjn nmrs gr jnm` dglsns/ ls nxpnr lndfn` by ms kmdyms >5 kloolgd Mknrlfmds$ Pjgsn wjg j mvn lt ld m snvnrn/ strnssauo/ gr

ol an+`lsruptldi agrk gatnd snnh kn`lfmo jnop $

Pmbon ga Fgdtndts

: Dnw Plddltus Rnsnmrfj7 Jnrn lt ls-by Bmrbmrm Pjbmfjdlfh Vmd`nrs

=2 MPM+Aud`n` Rnsnmrfj + )obwmr` tjn Furn

by Umt @miintt

=6 Fgidltlvn+Bnjmvlgrmo Pjnrmpy agr Plddltusby Vjmddgd Rgbldsgd/ K@

=0 Grfjnstrms md` Plddl tus + M Qlnw argk tjn Ug`luk

by Cgno Onvldn

=1 Dnw @lrnftlgds argk MPM)s Vflndtlalf M`vlsgrs

=< Vukknrtlkn $$md` tjn Vuppgrt Irgups mrn Busy

by Rmfjno Yrmy

2= Mrn @gftgrs Olstndldi7 Plddltus3 Pjn @lsfgudtn` Kmom`y

by J$C$ Vfjuotn/ K@ / AM$UM$

22 Agud`nrs Imom Jgdgrldi Cmfh Qnrdgd

Rniuomr Anmturns0

>

Argk tjn Nxnfutlvn @lrnftgr

by Fjnryo KfIlddls/ KBM

Argk tjn N`ltgr

Yjmt @g Mu`lgogilsts Hdgw Mbgut Plddltus7

by Bmrbmrm Pjbmfjdlfh Vmd`nrs

1 Onttnrs tg tjn N`ltgr

26 ]unstlgds md` Mdswnr sby Cmfh M Qnrdgd/ Uj@

2> Vpnflmo @gdgrs md` )Ltlbutns

Pjn Uubolsjnr rnsnrvns tjn rlijt tg rncnft gr n`lt mdy kmdusfrlpt rnfnlvn` agr pubolfmtlgdmd` tg rncnft mdy m`vnrtlsldi `nnkn` udsultmbon agr Plddltus Pb`my$ Mffnptmdfn gam`vnrtlsldi by Plddltus Pb`my `gns dgt fgdstltutn nd`grsnkndt ga tjn m`vnrtlsnr/ ltsprgùfts gr snrvlfns/ dgr `gns Plddlt-l$ Pb`my kmhn mdy fomlks gr iumrmdtnns ms tg tjnmffurmfy gr vmol`lty ga tjn m`vnrtlsnr)s gaanr$ Pjn gpldlgds nxprnssn` by fgdtrlbutgrs tgPlddltus 9b`my mrn dgt dnfnssmrloy tjgsn ga tjn Uubolsjnr/ n`ltgrs/ stmaa/ gr m`vnrtlsnrs$

E Urldtn` gd rnfyfon` pmpnr

Mk nrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd Plddltus 9b`my'Vnptnkbnr 255= 6



ARGK PJN NZNF^PLQN @LRNFPGRby Fjnryo KfIlddls/ K$B$M$

L jgpn ygu nxpnrlndfn` msukknr ga igg` tlkns wltjamkloy/ arlnd`s/ md` dnlijbgrs$ Gr/ pnrjmps snnhldi

m`vndturn wms wjmt ygusguijt agr ygur sukknrtlkn

brnmh + wjntjnr tjn

nxtrnkn+spgrt hld` gr m kgrn

rnomxn` agfus gd nxpogrldidnw sltns$ Yjmtnvnr ygur nxpnrlndfn/ L jgpn ygu

anno rncuvndmtn`$

Knkbnrs ga tjn MPM mrn hdgwd agr jmvldi mhnnd `rlvn agr aur tjnrldi pnrsgdmo hdgwonìnmbgut tlddltus$ L wlsj tg ndfgurmin ygu tg auooyusn tjn MPM ms m rnsgurfn ld ygur qunst$Pjrguijgut tjn sukknr/ MPM stmaa rnspgd`n`

tg fmoonrs snnhldi suppgrt md` ldagrkmtlgd$ Ynwnofgkn ygur fmoos tgoo arnn mt :55+160+:<9:$ Yn

urin ygu tg rnanr pgtndtlmo knkbnrs tg tjn MP$M

md` suiinst tjny fmoo us tgoo arnn mosg$

Pjn MPM Ynb sltn *www$mtm$gri, ls arnqundtoyup`mtn`$ Ld m``ltlgd tg inttldi ldagrkmtlgd mbguttlddltus/ rnvlnws gd fgkpontn` rnsnmrfj/ md`

mffgudts ga furrndt MPM mftlvltlns argk gur Ynb

sltn/ ygu fmd int tjn ldagrkmtlgd wjnd ygu wmdt

lt$ M dnw anmturn gd gur Ldtnrdnt sltn ls mFmond`mr ga Nvndts$ Pj n fmond`mr ldfou`nsVnoa+Jnop Irgup ldagrkmtlgd/ jnmrldi jnmotj

knntldis/ md` tl`blts ga ldagrkmtlgd pnrtldndt tg

tlddltus$ Agr nxmkpon/ nmrpouis mrn ndfgurminàgr jnmrldi prgtnftlgd ùrldi alrnwgrhs `lspomysmd` ùrldi tjn gpndldi ga amoo judtldi agr tjgsnwjg pmtllf lpmtn ld rlaon judtldi$ \gu fmd rnfnlvnVnoa+Jnop Irgup ldagrkmtlgd by fmooldi tjn MPM$

Ldagrkmtlgd mbgut nmfj gaMPM)s prgirmk mrnms/Nùfmtlgd/ M`vgfmfy/ Rnsnmrfj/ md` Vuppgrt/ ls

ldfou`n` gd tjn Ynb sltn ms )"$/$noo$

Ld Cudn/ gur Ynb sltn anmturn` m rnmo+tlknqunstlgd+md`+mdswnr snsslgd agr knkbnrs wjgfgdvnrsn` wltj @r$ Cmfh Qnrdgd$ Gvnr tjn

fgursn ga dnmroy md jgur md` m jmoa/ @r$ Qnrdgd

mdswnrn` qunstlgds argk knkbnrs gd tgplfs ms`lvnrsn ms jnmrldi prgtnftlgd/ Kndlnrn)s @lsnmsn/dutrltlgd/ pjmrkmfgogiy/ md` nvnd kgtgrfyfonusn$ )Prmdsfrlpts agr tjn Fjmt wltj Cmfh mrn dgw

mvmlombon *ygu fmd ald` m fgpy gd tjn Ynb sltn gr

ygu fmd rnqunst m fgpy by fmooldi tjn MPM,$

0 Plddltus Pj`my'Vnptnkbnr 255= Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

Vg bnogvn` ls @r$ Cmfh Qnrdgd tjmt wn mrn `fmtldi tjn 255= Agud`nrs) Imom tg pmy trlbutn t

olan+ogdi mfjlnvnkndts$ Cmfh ls m tlrnonss m`vgfagr tlddltus pmtlndts$ Dgt surprlsldioy/ ms m fgagud`nr ga tjn MPM md` knkbnr ga tjn Bgmr` g

@lrnftgrs/ jn urins knkbnrsjlp ld tjn MPM tg

m^ ga jls fmoonrs$ Cmfh bnimd jls bmslf tlddltusrnsnmrfj ld =<1: wjnd anw sflndtlsts wnrnldvnstlimtldi tjn fgd`ltlgd$ @r$ Qnrdgd agud`ntjn alrst ^dltn` Vtmtns tlddltus foldlf md`/ motjgrntlrn`/ fgdtlduns tg `n`lfmtn gdn wgrhldi `mynmfj wnnh tg rnfnlvn pmtlndts) fmoos$ Argk jls

tlmo tlddltus rnsnmrfj/ tg jls pnrsgdmo m`kgdltltg nvnry pmtlndt tg usn jnmrldi prgtnftlgd ld dndvlrgdkndts wltjgut nxfnptlgd8 tg jls pnrslsndfgurminkndt tg pjmrkmfnutlfmo fgkpmdlns l`ndtla\ m `rui agr tlddltus/ Cmfh Qnrdgd fgdtltg m`vgfmtn agr jnmrldi jnmotj md` lddgvmtlvn

rnsnmrfj agr tjn bndnalt ga prnsndt md` auturnindnrmtlgds$- jgpn ygu fmd tmhn pmrt ld tjnAgud`nrs) Imom jgdgrldi @r$ Cmfh Qnrdgd *snnpmin 22 agr m``ltlgdmo ldagrkmtlgd,$

Gur induldn mpprnflmtlgd igns gut tg Plk

Vgtgs/ m rntlrldi knkbnr ga tjn MPM Bgmr` ga

@lrnftgrs$ Jn nxnkpolaln` fgdsukkmtn fmrn md

`n`lfmtlgd tg jls snrvlfn gd tjn Bgmr` md` ms mUrgirmk Fgkklttnn knkbnr$ Jn wloo bn klssbut rnkmlds m vmoun` mssgflmtlgd knkbnr$ Ld tdnxt lssun ga Plddltus 9b`my/ wn wloo anmturn ldvlnws wltj gur dnw knkbnrs ga tjn MPM Bgmr@lrnftgrs$ Cgld kn ld wnofgkldi3

( Vmk Jgpknlnr ls m rnturdldi Bgmr` knkb

md` jnmrldi ml` spnflmolst$ Vmk ls fjmlrpnrga tjn MPM Urgirmk Fgkklttnn md` on` gu

naagrts ld `nvnogpldi m tjrnn+ynmr strmtnilfpomd$

( Mmrgd Gsjnrgw mosg rnturds tg Bgmr` snrvlJn jms nxpnrtlsn ld knkbnrsjlp snrvlfns mwloo bn m rnsgurfn ld m``ldi vmoun tg tjn

bndnalts ga MPM knkbnrsjlp$

( @mvl` Md`nrsgd jms bnnd md mftlvn knkb

tjn Urgirmk Fgkklttnn md`/ sjgwldi ldtn

ld aurtjnrldi jls fgkkltkndt gajls tlkn mnxpnrtlsn/ cglds tjn Bgmr` ga @lrnftgrs$

( Vfgtt Kltfjnoo cglds tjn Bgmr` ga @lrnftgrs wnoo ms tjn Rnsgurfn @nvnogpkndt FgkklJn ndtjuslmstlfmooy stnps up tg msslst us ld

imldldi irmssrggts mwmrndnss md` suppgrt$

Pjls lssun ga Plddltus 9b`my wloo jgo` ygurldtnrnst ld rnsnmrfj$ Rnm` =)=



A r gk tj n N` l tg r

Yjmt @g Mu`lgogilsts Hdgw Mbgut

Plddltus7

by Bmrbmrm Pmbmfjdlfh Vmd`nrs

MPM @lrnftgr gaNùfgaagd

L smt ld m rggk wltj >55mu`lgogilsts mt tjn Mknrlfmd

Mfm`nky ga Mu`lgogiy mddumo

knntldi tjls pmst Mprlo$ By ky

iunss/ jmoa ga tjnsn foldlflmdswnrn mbgut tg jnmr tjnlr alrstonfturn gd tlddltus$ L agud`

tjnlr rnspgdsn tg tjn onfturnr/ Frmli Dnwkmd/Uj$@$/ ms ldtnrnstldi ms tjn onfturn ltsnoa$

@r$ Dnwkmd gbvlgusoy hdnw jls mu`lndfn$

Jn bnimd/ "\ns/ tjn sfgpn ga ygur prmftlfn `gnsldfou`n tjn trnmtkndt ga tlddltus pmtlndts-" Pjnrn

wnrn m anw kgmds ld tjn rggk$ Jn fgdtldun`/"Lt)s vltmo tg nvmoumtn tjn tlddltus lkpmlrkndt wltj

ogu`dnss kmtfjldi/ pltfj kmtfjldi/ kldlkuk

kmshldi onvnos/ md` rnslùmo ldjlbltlgd tg `nkgdstrmtn tg tjn pmtlndt tjmt tjn tlddltus ls rnmo$" @r$Dnwkmd wms fonmr tjmt tjn rnsuots ga tjnsn tnsts`g dgt/ ld md` ga tjnksnovns/ knmsurn tjn lkpmft

tjmt tlddltus jms gd m pmtlndt$ Pjnrnagrn/ jn fgdtldun`/ lt ls lkpnrmtlvn tg nvmoumtn tjn `nirnn ga

tjn tlddltus+spnflalf fgkpomldt + omfh ga sonnp/mddgymdfn onvno/ rnùfn` fgdfndtrmtlgd + ms wnoo

ms tjn indnrmo fgkpomldts ga `nprnsslgd md` mdxlnty$ Jn `nsfrlbn` tjn Bnfh @nprnsslgd Ldvndtgry/tjn survny tjmt jn usns wltj pmtlndts tg knmsurn

tjn `nirnn ga tjnlr tlddltus snvnrlty$

L ogghn` mrgud`$ Kgst jnm`s wnrn `gwd/kgst jmd`s kgvldi ld nmrdnst dgtn tmhldi$ L wmstjrloon` tjmt tjls vmoumbon ldagrkmtlgd mbguttlddltus wms rnmfjldi sg kmdy lkpgrtmdt nmrs$La gdoy moo :/555 fgdanrndfn mttnd`nns fguo` jmvnbnnd pmfhn` ldtg tjmt stmd`ldi+rggk+gdoy mu`ltgrluk- L dgtlfn` tjmt tjn mu`lgogilst slttldi tg ky

rlijt wms dgt tmhldi dgtns$ Ld amft/ jnr mrks

wnrn ago`n`8 jn r amfn wms stnrd$ L km`n qulfh nynfgdtmft wltj jnr md` sklon`$ Vjn sjggh jnr jnm`

md` wjlspnrn`/ "Yn snd` pmtlndts wltj tlddltus

mwmy$ Yn dnvnr hdgw wjmt tg `g agr tjnk$ Lt)ssg arustrmtldi$" L wjlspnrn` bmfh/ "Lkmildn jgv/r

arustrmtldi lt ls agr tjn tlddljos pmtlndts$"

Vjn udfrgssn` jnr mrks vnry sogwoy ms@r$ Dnwkmd)s onfturn fgdtldun`$ "^sn fgudsnoldimd` nùfmtlgd tg `nkystlay tjn tlddltus agr ygur

pmtlndts$ Rnknkbnr/ lt)s tjn pmtlndts) rnmftlgd tgtjn sgud`/ dgt tjn sgud` ltsnoa/ tjmt tjny fmd imldfgdtrgo gvnr$ ^sn ldstdudndtmtlgd/ sufj ms kmsh

ldi `nvlfns/ PRP `nvlfns/mdy

msslstlvnjnmrldi

`nvlfn$ Pjls wloo jnop tjn pmtlndt kgvn tjn

tlddltus ldtg tjn bmfhirgud`$" Pjn mu`lgogilst)samfn sgatndn` ms sjn plfhn` up m pnd md` bnimdtmhldi dgtns$

L mttnd`n` mdgtjnr snsslgd/ tjls gdn gd prnvndtldi jmlr fnoo `nmtj$ *Jmlr fnoos mrn tldy fnoosldsl`n tjn lddnr nmr$ Qnstlbuomr jmlr fnoos fgdtrgogur bmomdfn$ Fgfjonmr jmlr fnoos snd` sgud` knssmins tg tjn brmld$, Pjrnn jud`rn` mu`lgogilsts*pous kn, aloon` tjn rggk$ Rlfjmr` Vmovl/ Uj$@$/@gdmo` Jnd`nrsgd/ Uj$@$/ md` Rlfjmr` @mdmHgphn/ K$@$/ `lsfussn` tjn olan fyfon galddnr nmr

jmlr fnoos ld sufj fmptlvmtldi wmys tjmt mimld L

wms irmtnauo tjmt sg kmdy mu`lgogilsts wnrn inttldi sg skmrt mogdi wltj kn tjmt `my$ Yn onmrdn`

tjn agur kmcgr trliinrs ga jmlr fnoo `nmtj3 ldanftlgd/ ldaomkkmtlgd/ mildi/ md` indntlfs$ Yjmtmbgut dglsn md` gtgtgxlf `ruis/ L wgd`nrn`7Bnagrn L fguo` rmlsn ky jmd` tg msh/ tjn `gftgrsnxpomldn`$ Lkkn`lmtnoy matnr nxtrnkn dglsn nxpgsurn/ tjn gutnr jmlr fnoos swnoo$ Vgkn wloo burst

md` `ln$ Pjn swnooldi fmusns rnùfn` bogg` aogwld tjn jmlr fnoos) tldy fmplo=mrlns$ La tjn dglsnnxpgsurn fgdtlduns md` tjn swnooldi ls sustmldn`/tjn fmploomrlns fgoompsn md` tjgsn jmlr fnoos wloo`ln tgg$ Pjn rnsuot ls jnmrldi ogss md` prgbmboy

tlddltus$ Bnfmusn stnrgl`s fmd rnùfn ldaomkkmtlgd/ tjny mrn gatnd prnsfrlbn` agr m twg+wnnhfgursn lkkn`lmtnoy matnr su``nd jnmrldi ogss$Vtnrgl`s mrn indnrmooy tmhnd by kgutj but fmd bn

`nolvnrn` tjrguij tjn nm r vlm m klfrgfmtjntnr/ mvnry tjld tubn tjmt rnsts mimldst tjn rgud` wld`gw ga tjn fgfjonm$ Pjn mu`lgogilsts md` L wnrn

sgmhldi tjls up$

Pjn `gftgrs fgdtldun`$ Pjn nmr mftumooy trlnstg rnpmlr lts gwd dglsn+ldùfn` `mkmin by

ldfrnmsldi lts suppoy ga ioutmtjlgdn/ md mdtl+gxl`mdt$ M vmrlmtlgd ga tjls mdtl+gxl`mdt wms tnstn` ld

md mdlkmo stu`y wjnrn lt wms `nolvnrn` `lrnftoytg tjn lddnr nmr rgud` wld`gw 05 kldutns bnagrnnxpgsldi tjn mdlkmos tg m =>5 `B dglsn$ Pjn

trnmtn` nmrs jm` nssndtlmooy dg lddnr nmr jmlr fnoo`mkmin matnr tjn dglsn nxpgsurn$ Pjn udtrnmtn`

md` nxpgsn` nmrs jm` nxtndslvn jmlr fnoo `mkmin$Pjls ls jlijoy nxpnrlkndtmo/ but ldtnrnstldi-

Yn wnrn tmuijt tjmt jmlr fnoos fguo` bn

"tguijndn`" tg bn kgrn rnslstmdt tg dglsn `mkmin$ Ld gdn stu`y/ mdlkmos wnrn motnrdmtnoy

nxpgsn` tg m <>+`B dglsn agr tjrnn jgurs tjnd

*fgdtldun` gd pmin 1,

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd Pldktus )Sb`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= >



Onttnrs tg tjn N`ltgr

Argk tlkn tg tlkn/ wn ldfou`n onttnrs

argk gur knkbnrs mbgut tjnlr nxpnrl

ndfns wltj "dgd+trm`ltlgdmo" trnmtkndts$

Yn `g sg ld tjn jgpn tjmt tjn ldagrkmtlgd gaanrn` klijt bn jnopauo$ Uonmsn rnm`

tjnsn mdnf`gtmo rnpgrts fmrnauooy/ fgdsuot

wltj ygur pjyslflmd gr kn`lfmo m`vlsgr8

md` `nfl`n agr ygursnoa la m ilvnd trnmt

kndt klijt bn rlijt agr ygu$ Ms mowmys/

tjn gpldlgds nxprnssn` mrn strlftoy tjgsn

ga tjn onttnr wrltnrs md` `g dgt rnaonft md

gpldlgd gr nd`grsnkndt by MPM$

Lmvn jm` m rldildi ld tjn nmrs nvnr sldfn L wms

ld tjn snrvlfn$ Mbgut twg kgdtjs mig/ L tgghDnurgdtld *655 ki, agr m kgdtj tg jnop wltj m

Yjmt @g Mu`lgogilstsHdgw MbgutPlddltus7 *fgdtldun`,

pomfn` ld qulnt agr dldn jgurs$ Matnr => `mys/ tjnsn

tguijndn` nmrs wnrn nxpgsn` tg =5> `B ga dglsnmd` sjgwn` vnry oltton jnmrldi `mkmin fgkpmrn`

tg dgd+tguijndn` nmrs nxpgsn` tg tjn smkn dglsn$@nspltn gbsnrvldi tjls suffnssauo gutfgkn/ tjn

rnsnmrfjnrs suspnft tjmt tjn fgd`ltlgdldi ltsnoaklijt fmusn sgkn subton `mkmin tg tjn jnmrldi

knfjmdlsk$ Pjn pjndgkndgd ls stloo bnldi

stu`ln`$

Pjn mu`ltgry systnk ls mosg bnldi nxmkldn` mt

tjn indntlf onvno$ Vflndtlsts jmvn `lsfgvnrn`/ agrnxmkpon/ tjmt sgkn indns mrn prn+prgirmkkn` tg

ldfrnmsn prgtnld prgùftlgd matnr slx jgurs ga ogu`

dglsn nxpgsurn$ Bnfmusn sgkn `nolfmtn pmrts ga tjnlddnr nmr mrn km`n up ga prgtnlds/ tjls nxfnssprgtnld prgùftlgd klijt bn tjn bg`y)s mttnkpt tgrnpmlr ltsnoa$ Vflndtlsts spnfuomtn aurtjnr3 @nanftlvnindns klijt fmusn sgkn pngpon)s nmrs tg bn kgrn

susfnptlbon tg dglsn `mkmin tjmd gtjnrs$

Pjls nxfnptlgdmo mu`lgogilst)s fgdanrndfnanmturn` m rnfgr` =0 ldstruftlgdmo snsslgds gd

tlddltus$ Md` gur tlddltus brgfjurns md` PlddltusPj`mys wnrn irmbbn` up ms amst ms wn fguo` `lspomytjnk$ Mu`lgogilsts jmvn mowmys bnnd m fonvnr ogt$Dgw wltj moo tjls trmldldi md` ldagrkmtlgd ud`nr

tjnlr bnots/ L lkmildn tjny)rn kgrn sg tjmd nvnr$ B1 Plddltus 9b`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

aggt prgbonk$ L dgtlfn` ky tlddltus vgouknbnfgkldi onss md` onss md` tjmt lt aldmooystgppn` wjlon L wms tmhldi tjn kn`lfldn$ But Dnurgdtld fmusn` kn tg jmvn stgkmfj pmlds sstgppn` tmhldi lt$ Matnr mbgut twg wnnhs/ tjnrldildi stmrtn` mimld$ L tjguijt MPM knkbnrswguo` olhn tg hdgw$

YN$ Fusjndbnrry/ Cr$ / >52+0>:+:1:5

Pmdh ygu agr ygur mrtlfon gd kuslfmo tlddl

*"Rldildi/ Jlssldi/ Rgmrldi/ md`/ yns/ Kus+ tjn Vgud`s ga \gur Plddltus/" Cudn 255

Plddltus Pj`my,$ L mk gdn ga tjn fjgsnd anw wjms tjls agrk ga tlddltus$ Motjguij L)vn wgrd

jnmrldi ml`s agr 25 ynmrs/ ky tlddltus bnimd tynmrs mig$ L t wms kuslfmo argk tjn stmrt md` klansts kgstoy ms pgp kuslf argk tjn =<>5s md`

=<15s$ Pjn "rgfh ! rgoo knòny/" L fm== lt$ Pt fmmosg fgkn argk olstndldi tg m dnw sgdi gd tjnrm`lg$ Pjn dlfn pmrt mbgut ky tlddltus ls tjmt

l a gdn knog`y ld ky jnm` ints rnmooy mddgyldL fmd/ by fgdfndtrmtldi/ fjmdin tjn sgdi tg

mdgtjnr gdn$ Lt)s dlfn tg hdgw tjmt L)k dgt tjngdoy gdn wltj tjls udusumo fgd`ltlgd/ motjguiky kgtjnr mowmys `l` tnoo kn tjmt L wms spnfl

Cmy Ynoonr/ Gmhomd`/ D[/ 25=+669+>2=>

L

k wrltldi agr twg rnmsgds/ gdn + tg puboltjmdh @r$ Klfjmno Vnl`kmd agr jls kn`lfmo

nxpnrtlsn/ fgkpmsslgd/ md` gvnrmoo prgansslgdmo `npgrtkndt md` agr jnopldi kn rnsukn

prgùftlvn olan/ md` twg + tg prgvl`n jgpn

tjrguij ky pnrsgdmo nxmkpon tg tjgsn maaolftnwltj tlddltus$

L jmvn jm` tlddltus/ m "ssjj" ld bgtj nmrs/sldfn =<:: ùn tg tjn rnpgrt ga m skmoo jmd` iwjlon tmrint prmftlfldi *tjn gdoy tlkn L nvnr tmint prmftlfn`,$ But L jmvn kmdmin` m prgùftlolan sldfn tjmt mwauo `my$ Pjn sjjj sgud` L jn

prnsndtoy ls dgt ogu` ndguij tg irnmtoy ldarldigd ky fgdfndtrmtlgd/ motjguij lt ls mowmys tjn

md` lt `gns ldaoundfn ky bnjmvlgr mrgud` mdyogu` dglsns$ @gd)t klsud`nrstmd` kn$ Ky tlddtus ldltlmooy wms ms ogu` ms m tnmhntton/ m fgdstogu` rldi agr =: kgdtjs/ wjlfj dnmroy `rgvn k

ldsmdn$ Gvnr tlkn/ tjn snvnrlty ga tjn sgud` onndn` md` L onmrdn` tg bnttnr fgpn wltj tjn dglL fmd tnstlay tjmt tjn ldltlmo sjgfh ga dglsn ls qstmrtoldi$

Omst ynmr/ ky rlijt nmr bnimd tg "pldi" vnroguòy gvnromyldi tjn jusj tjmt L mornm`y jnmrPjn fm`ndfn ga tjn pldildi wms spgrm`lf/ dgtmdywmy tln` tg ky brnmtjldi gr jnmrtbnmt$ L t



Onttnrs tg tjn N`ltgr *fgdtldun`,

wndt sgkntjldi olhn tjls3 pldi/ ++ pldi/ +pldi/++

+ pldi/ pldi+ fgdstmdtoy/ moo `my md` moo dlijt$ Lt

wms ldtgonrmbon md` km``ndldi md` dg t gdoy

m`vnrsnoy maanftn` ky olan/ but tjn olvns ga ky

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@r$ Vnl`kmd md ` brldildi kysnoa tg ud`nrstmd`

tj n `nolfmtn dmturn ga tjn lddnr nmr md ` tjn fgk

pgsltlgd ga tjn fgfjonmr aoul`s/ L put kysnoa gd mstrlft `lnt nolkldmtldi smot/ fmaanldn/ fgoms *nvnd

`nfmaanldmtn`,/ pgtmtg fjlps/ frmfhnrs/ fjgfgomtn/md` mofgjgo$ L mosg agrfn` kysnoa tg `rldh ogts ga

wmtnr$ L tggh moo tjnsn knmsurns tg brldi tj n

fgfjonmr aoul`s bmfh ldtg bmomdfn$

Gdn `my/ sjgrtoy matnr tjn lkponkndtmtlgd ga

ky dnw `lnt / tjn pldildi fnmsn`$L t

ls Cuoy 255=/md` sg amr L)vn jm` dg aurtjnr prgbonk$ Pg moo ga

tjgsn suaanrldi argk tlddltus md ` wgd`nrldi layg u wloo nvnr nxpnrlndfn rnolna/ L pmss mogdi tjnsn

tjguijts3 Rnm` md` rnsnmrfj ygur sykptgks udtlo

ygu fmd bn amlroy fgdvnrsmdt wltj ygur `gftgr/hnnp tryldi `laanrndt mpprgmfjns tg ygur prgbonk / md` dnvnr ogsn jgpn$

Cna a Bnoo/ 225 Go` Plppnfmdgn @r$/ Vprldialno`/

LO 12959/ 2=9+9:9+0>59/ Cbnoo=2=:Emgo$fgk

5

nr agur ynmrs mig/ L fgdtrmftn` tlddltus

argk m kgtgrfyfon rl`n wltj ogu` nxjmust

plpns$ Vldfn tjmt tlkn/ L)vn bnnd snnhldi mrnkn`y bu t wms tgo` tjnrn wms dg furn$ L mk md

ldstruftgr mt tjn ^dlvnrslty ga Fmolagrdlm Vmd

@lnig/ sg L turdn` tg tjn fgidltlvn sflndfns

`npmrtkndt wjlfj wms fgd`uftldi sgkn tlddltus

nxpnrlkndts$

L wms ldtnrvlnwn`/ ky jnmrldi wms tnstn`/md` L wms mffnptn` ms m tnst subcnft ld m dnw

jmbltumtlgd tjnrmpy stu`y$ Yjnd L alrst stmrtn`

tjn stu`y/ L smt `gwd wltj m kuslf prganssgr/wjg pmtlndtoy wgrhn` wltj kn md` sgkn spnflmofgkputnr sgatwmrn tg rnfrnmtn ky pmrtlfuomr tld

dltus tgdn$ Yjnd wn wnrn smtlsaln` tjmt wn jm`rnprg`ufn` ky tlddltus sgud`/ tjn prganssgr prgirmkkn` m fgkpmft KU6 pomynr wltj tjmt sgud`$L wms tgo` tg wnmr ky jnm`pjgdns ms kmdy jgurs

ms pgsslbon/ md` tg dgtn tj n dukbnr ga jgurs

md` tjn vgoukn mt wjlfj L olstndn` tg lt$ L wmstgo` tg snt tjn vgouk n solijtoy ogwnr tjmd tjn

mftumo tlddltus onvno$ Ky jnmrldi md` brmldwmvn

rnspgdsns wnrn tnstn` gdfn m kgdtj$ Yjnd Lbnimd omst Muiust/ ky tlddltus wms knmsurn` mt

6>55 Jz/ m sgud` olhn frlfhnts$ Gvnr tjn kgdtjs

tjmt agoogwn`/ L olstndn` tg ky KU6 pomynr md

mvnrmin ga agur jgurs m `my mt m stnm`loy `nfrnmsldi vgoukn onvno$

Ky tlddltus sgud` jms dgw fjmdin` upwmr`

ld pltfj$ Ld Anbrumry/ lt wms mt :>55Jz$ Ms gaomst

wnnh lt wms mt <655 Jz/ md nxtrnknoy jlij tgdn$Vogwoy but stnm`loy/ ky tlddltus jms ldfrnmsn` ld

pltfj md` `nfrnmsn` ld vgoukn$ Pjn jgpn ls tjmt

ld m anw kgrn kgdtjs/ ky tlddltus wloo kgvn up

ldtg md ldmu`lbon rmdin + wjnrn L wgd)t jnmr lt mt

moo$ Pjls "fustgklzn` sgud` tjnrmpy" ls vnry

nxpnrlkndtmo/ bu t snnks tg bn wgrhldi agr kn$

L cust wmdtn` tg sjmrn ky nxfltnkndt$

Cmy Yjmony/ 206> Ylobur Mvn$/ Vmd @lnig/ FM

<2=5</ >:>+0:6+<=<9

L

Muiust 2555/ L tggh m prnsfrlbn` mdtlblgtlf

agr m stgkmfj prgbonk/ md` mppmrndtoy `l` dg ttmhn ndguij wmtnr wltj lt$ Yltjld md jgur/ Lwms vgkltldi rmtjnr vlgondtoy$ Matnrwmr`s/ Ljnmr` m wjggsjldi/ puosldi sgud` ld ky onat nmr$Dgt hdgwldi wjmt wms jmppndldi/ L wndt tg tjn

nknrindfy rggk$ Pjny `l` m FMP sfmd/ sml` moomppnmrn` dgrkmo/ md` tjmt tjn dglsn wguo` igmwmy$ )Pb bn sman/ L wndt tg md NDP wj g rmd jnmrldi tnsts bu t fguo` gaanr dg nxpomdmtlgd agr tjn

dglsn$ L wndt tg mdgtjnr `gftgr wjg tjguijt tjn

prgbonk wms m bogfhn` nustmfjlmd tubn$ Jn bonw

lt gut wltj mlr md` put kn gd fgrtlsgdn$ L jm` md

KRC md` gtjnr tnsts rud$ L wms rnanrrn` tg

mdgtjnr `gftgr wjg rmd kgrn tnsts/ fgdfou`n`tjmt L)` tgrd m knkbrmdn ld tjn nmr/ md` put kn

gd m spnflmo `lnt/ m `lurntlf/ md` jnrbs tg lkprgvnbogg` aogw$ Yjlon mt tlkns tjldis snnkn` tg int

bnttnr/ lt dnvnr omstn`$ Pj n dglsn wms nxtrnknoy

ogu`$

Ms tlkn wndt by/ ky nkgtlgdmo stmtn `ntnrlgrmtn` tg tjn pgldt wjnrn L `nvnogpn` md mdxlnty

`lsgr`nr$ M spnflmolst rn+rmd tnsts matnr tjrnn

kgdtjs/ md`/ matnr inttldi fgdaolftldi rnsuots/ suiinstn` L)` jmvn tg olvn wltj tjn prgbonk$ L mshn`

agr mdgtjnr rnanrrmo md` wms ilvnd tjn dmkn ga

Mrlstl`ns Vlskmdls/ K$@$/ mt tjn Qlrildlm Kn`lfmoFgoonin$ @r$ Vlskmdls) alrst mf t wms tg pu t m stntjgsfgpn tg ky nmr/ matnr wjlfj jn sml`/ "L fmd jnmr

lt + tjmt)s igg`$" Anmrldi m strghn/ jn suiinstn`

tjmt L jmvn md mdilgirmk ms sggd ms pgsslbon$ Pjn

mdilgirmk rnvnmon` m `lssnftlgd ga tjn fmrgtl`mrtnry bnjld` ky onat nmr wjlfj jm` fmusn` tj n

mrtnry tg dmrrgw/ tjus frnmtldi tjn dglsn$ Pjn

gdoy prmftlfmo trnmtkndt wms tjn lkpomdtmtlgd ga

m stndt ld tj n `mkmin` mrtnry$ L t wms m `laalfuot

*fgdtldun` gd pmin <,

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd Plddltus 9b`my'Vnptnkbnr 255= 9



Dnw Plddltus Rnsnmrfj7 Jnrn ltby Bmrbmrm Pmbmfjdlfh Vmd`nrs/ MPM @lrnftgr gaNùfmtlgd

Ls tjnrn rnsnmrfj bnldi `gdn gd tlddltus7 \ns/ ygu

bnt/ md` ogts ga lt mo o mrgud` tjn wgro`$ MPM)s ynmrrgud` tlddltus rnsnmrfj aud`ldi prgirmk dgw gaanrs$>55/555 mddumooy ld irmdts tg tlddltus rnsnmrfjnrs md `

tjnlr prgcnfts ga nxfnoondfn Pj n Dmtlgdmo Ldstltutns

ga Jnmotj/ m ^V an`nrmo mindfy8 tjn Plddltus RnsnmrfjFgdsgrtluk/ m prlvmtn aud`ldi irgup8 md ` ld`npnd`ndt

foldlfs/ jgspltmos/ md` kn`lfmo sfjggos jmvn cgldn`

MPM ld kmhldi tlddltus rnsnmrfj md urindt prlgrlty ldtjn ^$V

Jgw fmd yg u ald` gut mbgut tlddltus rnsnmrfj gd

md gdigldi bmsls7 Pj n Ldtnrdnt)s prnklnr rnsnmrfj sltnls UubKn`/ m snrvlfn ga tjn Dmtlgdmo Olbrmry ga

Kn`lfldn *www0dfbldokd lj $igv'UubKn`', Pypntjn wgr` tlddltus ld UubKn`)s "snmrfj agr" oldn/ md`

ygu)oo ald` brlna rnvlnws/ gr mbstrmfts/ ga tjn dnwnst

pubolsjn` rnsnmrfj argk moo mrgud` tjn wgro` Pj n

Ldtnrdmtlgdmo Plddltus md ` Jypnrmfusls Vgflnty ld

Ogd`gd *wwwltjsdnt, mosg pubolsjns ldagrkmtlgdmbgut ldtnrdmtlgdmo tlddltus rnsnmrfj Ga fgursn/ wnhnnp ygu ldagrkn` tjrguij Plddltus Pb`my md ` gu r

Ynb sltn *wwwmtmgri,

Pj n stu`lns jlijolijtn` jnrn mrn vnry dnw prgcnftsby sflndtlsts ld tjn ^dltn` Vtmtns/ C mpmd/ Irnnfn/Inrkmdy/ Vwn`nd/ Ugomd`/ Ndiomd`/ Pjn Dntjnromd`s/md` Mustrmolm Kmdy ga tjnsn stu`lns jmvn cust

fgdfou`n`8 gtjnrs mrn nxpnrlkndts ud`nrwmy$

Vg tmhn jnmrt$ Lddgvmtlvn rnsnmrfjnrs mrgud` tjnwgro` mrn mt omst snnldi tlddltus ms m rnwmr`ldi alno` ga

stu`y Md` tjny + md` wn + mrn ilvldi lt gur moo

Rjnukmtgl` mrtjrltls `rui usn` agr nmr `lsgr`nrs^VM / Kmy255=Ld md gpnd *dgd+`gubon bold`, stu`y/ rnsnmrfjnr O$ JVmoony nt mo/ mt tjn Qlrildlm Fgkkgdwnmotj ^dlvnrslty/imvn wnnhoy `gsns ga kntjgt=¹nxmtn/ m rjnukmtgl`

mrtjrltls `rui/ tg >5 pmtlndts wltj nm r `lsgr`nrs*vnrtlig/ jnmrldi ogss/ md`'gr tlddltus, Ga tjn 02 wjg

jm` tlddltus/ == nxpnrlndfn` slidlalfmdt lkprgvnkndt

ld tjnlr tlddltus ms wnoo ms ld tjnlr jnmrldi ogss md`

vnrtlig

Dnw Pnfjdgogiy tg Vtu`y tjn Nmr + GptlfmoFgjnrndfn Pgkgirmpjy

^VM / Cudn 255=Rnsnmrfjnr F$ Ultr ls nt mo/ mt tjn KmssmfjusnttsPdstltutn ga Pnfjdgogiy/ usn` tjn dnw kn`lfmo lkmildi

tnfjdgogiy ga gptlfmo fgjnrndfn tgkgirmpjy tg indnrmtn

`ntmlon` frgss+snftlgdmo lkmins ga tjn jukmd kl`ònnm r bgdns/ nmr`ruk omynrs/ dnrvns/ md` tnd`gds$ Pjls

tnfjdgogiy `lspomys lkmins ld rnmo tlkn md` wltjjlijnr rnsgoutlgd tjmd prnvlgusoy pgsslbon

^VM/ Gft 2555Ld md mdlkmo stu`y/ B C$ Ygdi nt mo/ mt tjn ^dlvnrsltyga Fmolagrdlm Lrvldn/ wms mb on tg lkmin tjn lddnr nmrmd` fgfjonm usldi gp tlfmo fgjnrndfn tgkgirmpjy Pjn

: Pldkrds 9b`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

rnsuot3 tjn alrst olvn jlij+rnsgoutlgd lkmin ga lddn

nm r s trufturns

UNP Vfmds Oggh mt Fjmdins ld Plddltus

^VM/ Kmy 255=Mffgr`ldi tg R Burhmr` mt tjn dlvnrslty mt

Buaamog/ rnsnmrfjnrs mt ^ ga Bmd` tjn QntnrmdsM`kldlstrmtlgd Ynstnrd Dnw \grh Jnmotjfmrn Vys

mrn rnfrultldi pm tlndts agr twg UNP lkmildi stu`l

tlddltus Gdn stu`y wloo lkmin tjn brmld ùrldi olfmldn usn Mdgtjnr stu`y wloo lkmin tjn brmld mat

kmshldi usn tg oggh mt fjmdins ld tjn brmld ùrld

tj n pn rlg` ga rnslùmo ldjlbltlgd + tjn tnkpgrmry

fnssmtlgd ga tlddltus matnr kmshldi sgud` ls rnkg

Dnw Mdtlfgdvuosmdt @rui agr Plddltus

^VM/ Kmy 255 L

R Burhmr` mosg stmtn` tjmt rnsnmrfjnrs mt tjn^dlvnrslty mt Buaamog md` tjn Qntnrmds M`kldlstrmYnstnrd Dnw \grh Jnmotjfmrn Vystnk mrn bnildd

m `gubon+bold` pomfnbg+fgdtrgoon` stu`y ga md mdtlfgdvuosmdt `rui agr tlk=ltus Rnsnmrfjnrs agud` t

tjn mdtlfgdvuosmdt md` tjn `rui ol`gfmldn jmvn slomrltlns ld tjnlr knfjmdlsks ga mftlgd Rnsnmrfjnrmosg l `ndtlaln` ol`gfmldn ms m `rui wltj prgkldnd

dnimbvn sl`n naanfts md ` tjnrnagrn udsultn` tgfoldlfmo usn

Fustgklzn` Vgud` Pjnrmpy

^VM / Kmy 255=M Hm`dnr mt tjn ^dlvnrslty ga Fmolagrdlm/ Vmd @lnmogdi wltj md ldtnr`lsflpoldmry tnmk ga rnsnmrfjnls stu`yldi md mpprgmfj tg rnolnvn tlddltus wltj K

tnfjdgogiy Umtlndts olstnd tg m pnrsgdmolzn` KU6sgud` tjmt kmtfjns tjnlr tlddltus Pj n tjnrmpy ls vmrlmtlgd ga PRP md` kmshldi Vjgrt+tnrk rnsuotsjmvn bnnd pgsltlvn

]uldldn)s Naanft gd Gutnr Jmlr Fnoos

^VM/ Mprlo 255=Jlij onvnos ga qu ld ldn mrn wnoo hdgwd tg `mkmin

knfjmdlfmo wgrhldi ga tjn fgfjonm)s gutnr jmlr fnGrnigd Jnmotj md` Vflndfn ^dlvnrslty rnsnmrfjnr

Sjndi nt mo/ rnfndtoy l`ndtlaln` tjmt nvnd ogw fgdfndtrmtlgds ga quldldn fmd `mkmin tjn audftlgd g

gutnr jmlr fnoos

Ogdi+stmd`ldi vs Prmdslndt PlddltusFmdm`m/ Kmrfj 255=/ MPM+aud`n` prg8nftRnsnmrfjnr C$ Niinrkgdt/ mt tjn ^dlvnrslty ga

Fmoimry/ ls stu`yldi tjn fjmdins ld tjn jnmrldi pm

ga tjn brmld + tjn mu`ltgry fgrtnx + wjnd dglsnldùfn` tldd ltus ls fgdstmdt md` wjnd dglsn+ldùtlddltus `lsmppnmrs Argk prnolkldmry tnstldi/ tjnls md ldfrnmsn ld mftlvlty ld tjn mu`ltgry fgrtnx madglsn nxpgsurn Vurprlsldioy/ tjn ldfrnmsn` mftlvltjn brmld rnkmlds nvnd matnr tlddltus ls dg ogdinr

`ntnftlbon Niinrkgdt jgpns tg udfgvnr tjn rnmsg

agr pgst+tlddltus ldfrnmsn` brmld mftlvlty/ md` pgssald` tjn wmy tg `nfrnmsn lt



Fgfjonmr Lkpomdts

^VM/ Kmrfj 255=Ld m stu`y by K$ C$ Rufhndstnld nt mo$/ mt tjn

^dlvnrslty ga Unddsyovmdlm/ 6: tlddltus pmtlndts wjgknt tjn frltnrlm agr fgfjonmr lkpomdts rmtn` tjnlrtlddltus bnagrn md` matnr lkpomdtmtlgd$ Ga tj n 6:/6> *<2., jm` m rnùftlgd ld tlddltus ldtndslty matnr

rnfnlvldi tjn lkpomdt$ Dgdn nxpnrlndfn` m wgrsndldiga tlddltus$

Mdtl+nplonptlf @rui agr Plddltus^VM/ Kmrfj 255 =/ MPM+aud`n` prg8nftOgu` sgud` ldltlmtns mftlvlty ld tjn brmld ld fnrtmlddnrvn fnoos$ But tjn brmld fmd qulnt `gwd tjls mftlvltyby rnonmsldi imkkm+mkldgbutyrlf mfl` *IMBM,/ mdmjdmo fjnklfmo ld tjn brmld$ Rnsnmrfjnr R$ Jmromd/mt Pj=mdn ^dlvnrslty/ imvn vlimbmtrld tg mdlkmos

bnagrn tjny wnrn nxpgsn` tg ogu` sgud`$ *Qlimbmtrldls md mdtl+nplonptlf `rui hdgwd tg ldfrnmsn IMBM ldtjn brmld$, Urn+trnmtkndt wltj tjls `rui mppmrndtoy

rnùfn` tjn mkgudt ga mbdgddmo brmld mftlvlty tjmt

wguo` jmvn rnsuotn` argk ogu` dglsn nxpgsurn$ Pjn

rnsnmrfjnr fgdfou`ns tjmt mdtl+nplonptlf `ruis fguo`

jnop sgkn agrks ga tlddltus$Imbmpndtld agr Plddltus Rnolna^VM/ Kmrfj 255=Rnsnmrfjnrs F$ Bmunr *prnvlgusoy aud`n` by MPM, md`

P$ Brgzgshl/ mt tjn Vgutjnrd ===ldgls ^dlvnrslty Vfjggoga Kn`lfldn/ ldùfn` tlddltus ld rmts by m sldionldtndsn dglsn nxpgsurn$ Mu`ltgry tnstldi md` tjn

`nirnn ga fgfjonmr trmukm fgdalrkn` tjn prnsndfnga tlddltus tjmt/ ld tjnsn mdlkmos/ pnrslstn` agr =9kgdtjs$ Mt tjmt tlkn/ tjn rnsnmrfjnrs m`kldlstnrn`

imbmpndtld *Dnurgdtld/ md mdtlfgdvuosmdt,/ wjlfjrnolnvn` tjn tlddltus$

^VM/Anb 255=C$C$ Smpp/ mt tjn Umld Ldstltutn ga Dgrtjnmst Aogrl`m/rnpgrts m fmsn stu`y ga m pmtlndt wltj tlddltus ga =5+

kgdtj ùrmtlgd$ Pjn pmtlndt wms ilvnd >55 ki'`my

ga imbmpndtld ld `lvl`n` `gsns/ md` sjgrtoy rnpgrtn`tjmt jn wms tlddltus+arnn agr 26 `mys gu t ga m kgdtj$Pjn pmtlndt jm` m 9>. rnùftlgd ld tlddltus ùrldi

to=n rnkmldldi `mys$ Matnr twg ynmrs ga fgdtldugusimbmpndtld usn/ jn rnkmldn` rnomtlvnoy tlddltus+arnn$

Lddnr Nmr Ldauslgds

Inrkmd") Anb 255=Rnsnmrfjnrs P$ Ylojnok nt mo$/ mdmoyzn` tjn rnsuotsga =26 tlddltus pmtlndts wjg rnfnlvn` ldauslgds ga

`nxtrmdn' prgfmldn gvnr alvn `mys/ tjnd =5+kldutnol`gfmldn rv ldcnftlgds/ tjnd/ la dnfnssmry/ ldauslgdsga ioutmklf `lntjyonstnr md` ioutmklf mfl` agr tjrnn

`mys$ Gvnrmoo tlddltus rnolna rnpgrtn`3 <>$6. ga

su``nd+gdsnt tlddltus md` 21 $9. gaogdi+tnrk

tlddltus$ Pjls wms dgt m `gubon bold` pomfnbg stu`y$

Vtnrgl`s agr Kndlnrn)s

Cmpmd/ Anb 255=Rnsnmrfjnrs P$ Hltmjmrm nt mo$/ nxpgsn` tjn nd`goykpjmtlf smfs *strufturns fgddnftn` tg tjn vnstlbuomrgrimd ld tjn lddnr nmr, ga =2 Kndlnrn)s pmtlndts tgjlij onvnos ga prn`dlsgdn md` `nxmkntjmsgdn$

Vtnrgl`+sgmhn` spgdins wnrn pomfn` ld md ` gd tjnsmfs wltj blgkn`lfmo m`jnslvn tg moogw s ogw nolvnryga tj n `rui$ Matnr 1+=0 kgdtjs/ moo =2 jm` tjnlr

Kndlnrn)s mttmfhs fgkpontnoy fgdtrgoon`$ Ld == fmsns/jnmrldi lkprgvn` md ` tlddltus `nfrnmsn`$

Dnurgann`bmfh

Inrkmd") Cmd 255=Inrkmd rnsnmrfjnrs H$ Igsnpmtj nt mo$/ trnmtn` 05pmtlndts wltj dnurgann`bmfh/ m agrk ga blgann`bmfh

tjmt knmsurns spnflalf nonftrlfmo mftlvlty ld tjn brmld$Matnr => trmldldi snsslgds' trnmtkndts/ moo 05 pmtlndtsjm` m "slidlalfmdt rnùftlgd" ld tjnlr tlddltus bmsn`gd qunstlgddmlrn sfgrns$ =Yndty+agur ga tjnsnpmtlndts wjgsn tlddltus urmtlgd mvnrmin` gdn ynmr/jm` slidlalfmdt ldfrnmsns ld mopjm mkpoltu`ns matnrdnurgann`bmfh$ Pjn rnkmldldi =1 pmtlndts/ wjgsn

tlddltus ùrmtlgd mvnrmin` snvnd ynmrs/ jm` dg mopjmmftlvlty but ldfrnmsn` bntm mkpoltu`ns matnr dnurgann`bmfh$ M fgdtrgo irgup ga => pngpon wltjgut

tlddltus jm` dg mopjm gr bntm mkpoltu`n fjmdinsùrldi tjn smkn trmldldi$

Omtnrmolty ga Plddltus

Inrkmdy/ Cmdumry255=Rnsnmrfjnrs K$ Rnlss md` I$ Rnlss stu`ln` snvndprnvlgus stu`lns *m tgtmo ga 0/160 tlddltus pmtlndts,

md` `ntnrd=ldn` tjmt tlddltus gffurs kgrn gatnd ld

bgtj nmrs *0:$:., tjmd gd tjn onat sl`n *2:., gr tjnrlijt sl`n *26$2. ,$

Ildhig blogbm spnflmo nxtrmft NIb 91= agrtlddltusInrkmdy/ Cmdumry 255=Rnsnmrfjnr D$ Jgostnld ogghn` mt =< foldlfmo ildhigstu`lns md` agud` nlijt tjmt ogghn` spnflalfmooy mt

tlddltus fmusn` by fnrnbrgvmsfuomr ldsuaalflndfy gr

ombyrldtjldn `lsgr`nrs$ Ld tjgsn nlijt stu`lns/ Ildhigblogbm spnflm o nxtrmft NIb 91= prgùfn` "stmtlstlfmooyslidlalfmdt supnrlgrlty ga trnmtkndt" agr tlddltus gvnr

tjn pomfnbgs md` gtjnr fgdtrgo irgups$

*fgdtldun` gd pmin =5,

Onttnrs tg tjn N`ltgr *fgdtldun`C

prgfnùrn but wms suffnssauo$ By tjn tlkn tjn

prgfnùrn wms `gdn/ tj n mrtnry jm` mokgst

fgkpontnoy fogsn`$ L jm` amfn` m snrlgus rlsh ga

m strghn$

Ms @r$ Vlskmdls pgldts gut/ puosmtlon tlddltus

ls dgt olhn gtjnr agrks ga tlddltus$ L t fmd pgldt tg

snrlgus ud`nroyldi vmsfuomr prgbonks$ L)vn mosg

onmrdn` tjmt dgt nvnrygdn ls md nxpnrt$ L t ls

lkpgrtmdt dgt tg rnoy gd gdn pnrsgd)s gpldlgd

la lt mppnmrs tg bn onm`ldi dgwjnrn$

Rginr @$ Oufjs/ Imltjnrsburi/ K@/roufjsEhdomw$ fgk

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd Plddltus 9b`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= <



Dnw Plddltus Rnsnmrfj7 Jnrn lt ls- *fgdt

Urnssurn Prnmtkndt agr Kndlnrn)sVwn`nd/ Cmdumry 255=

Rnsnmrfjnr O$ G`hvlst `lsfussns tjn usn ga puosmtn`

prnssurn trnmtkndt ld tjn nm r fmdmo agr fnrtmld

pjmsns ga Kndlnrn)s `lsnmsn$ Pjls trnmtkndt sjgwn`slidlalfmdt lkprgvnkndt prlkmrloy ga vnrtlig/ but

mosg gatlddltus md` jnmrldi$

PRP agr pmtlndts wltj md` wltjgut jnmrldi ogssUgomd`/ 255=Rnsnmrfjnrs I$ Bmrtdlh nt mo$/ nvmoumtn` tlddltus

pmtlndts mt tjn Plddltus md` JypnrmfuslsKmdminkndt Foldlf mt tjn Ldstltutn ga Ujyslgogiymd` Umtjgogiy ga Jnmrldi ld Ymrsmw$ Umtlndts wltj

tlddltus md` dg jnmrldi ogss wnrn fgkpmrn` tg

pmtlndts wltj tlddltus md ` jnmrldi ogss ld tjnlr

rnspgdsn tg PRP Gdn ynmr ldtg trnmtkndt/ 95. ga

tlddltus+gdoy pmtlndts sjgwn` slidlalfmdt lkprgvnkndt/ wjnrnms <5. gatlddltus+md`+jnmrldi+ogsspmtlndts sjgwn` slidlalfmdt lkprgvnkndt$

Plddltus Rnolnvn` wltj Qnstlbuomr @lsgr`nrKmdnuvnr Pjnrmpy

Irnnfn/ 255=Mffgr`ldi tg rnsnmrfjnrs I$C$ Imvmoms nt mo$/ 66$2.ga vnrtlig pmtlndts wltj tlddltus rnpgrtn` tjmt tjnlr

tlddltus `lsmppnmrn` matnr usldi tjn Vnkgdt md`' gr

Npony rnjmbloltmtlvn kmdnuvnrs agr tjnlr bndlid

pmrgxyskmo pgsltlgdmo vnrtlig *BUUQ,$ Ldtnrnstldioy/wjnd tlddltus+gdoy pmtlndts usn` tjn kmdnuvnrs/=:. nxpnrlndfn` tlddltus rnolna$

Fgidltlvn Bnjmvlgrmo Pjnrmpy

^VM/ 2555/ MPM+aud`n` prg8nftRnsnmrfjnrs C$ Kf]uml` md` V$ Rgbldsgd/ mt tjn Vmd@lnig QM Jnmotjfmrn Vystnk md` tjn ^dlvnrslty ga

Fmolagrdlm mt Vmd @lnig rnspnftlvnoy/ mrn stu`yldi tjn

naanftlvndnss ga fgidltlvn bnjmvlgrmo tjnrmpy ms md

m`vmdfn` shloo ga `lstrmftlgd agr tlddltus$ Umtlndts mrnilvnd `ntmlon` mftlvltlns/ wgrhbgghs/ md` nxnrflsns tg

`g tg jnop tjnk onmrd dnw bnjmvlgrmo shloos$ Pjls lstjn alrst omrin+sfmon stu`y ga tjls tjnrmpy agr tlddltus$

Plddltus Rntrmldldi Pjnrmpy

^VM 2555/ MPM+aud`n` prg8nftRnsnmrfj R$ )P\onr mt tjn ^dlvnrslty ga Lgwm ls stu`y

ldi tjn naanftlvndnss ga tlddltus rntrmldldi tjnrmpy*`lrnftlvn fgudsnoldi wltj sgud` indnrmtgrs, ms lt

fgkpmrns wltj tjn rnolna `nrlvn` argk `lrnftlvnfgudsnoldi gdoy md` argk kmshldi gdoy$

Mttndtlgd md` Knkgry maanftn` by Plddltus

Mustrmolm/ 255=/ MPM+aud`n` prg8nftF$ Vtnvnds md` I$ Ymohnr mrn nxmkldldi tjn `nirnn tgwjlfj tlddltus ldtnranrns wltj m pnrsgd)s knkgry

md` mttndtlgd$ Bmsn` gd tjn gutfgkn gatjn stu`y/tjn rnsnmrfjnrs agrnsnn prgpgsldi m vmrlnty ga

psyfjgogilfmo kmdminkndt trnmtkndts spnflalf tg

pmtlndts) dnn`s$

=5 Plddltus 9b`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

Brmld Lkmildi ga Plddltus

^VM/ 255=/ MPM +aud`n` prg8nftR$ Agoknr md` Y$ Kmrtld/ mt Grnigd Jnmotj md`

Vflndfn dlvnrslty/ mrn usldi audftlgdmo kmidntlf

rnsgdmdfn lkmildi *aKRL, sfmds tg oggh mt tjn spnbrmld strufturns md` pmtjwmys rnomtn` tg trguboldi

tlddltus$ Pjnsn rnsnmrfjnrs mrn ogghldi agr spnflalsltns gr knfjmdlsks ga tlddltus/ wjlfj fguo` onm`spnflalf trnmtkndts$

^VM 2555/ MPM+aud`n` prg8nftC$ Knofjnr ls mosg usldi aKRL tg stu`y spnflalf mrnga tjn brmld ms tjny rnomtn tg tlddltus$ Agr nxmkpotjn aKRL fmd prnflsnoy `ntnft tjn brmld)s rnspgdsntg sgud` md` wjlfj pmrt gr pmrts ga tjn brmld mrnbnjmvldi mbdgrkmooy wjnd tlddltus ls prnsndt$ Pj

rnsnmrfjnrs bnolnvn tjmt aKRL sfmds klijt jnop `g`ntnrkldn tjn kgst bndnalflmo trnmtkndt tg ilvn mtlddltus pmtlndt$

Vgkmtlf Plddltus^VM 255=/ MPM+aud`n` prg8nftRnsnmrfjnrV$ Vjgrn/ mt tj n Kn`lfmo Fgoonin ga Gjfgdtlduns jn r stu`y ga sgkmtlf tlddltus + spnflaltlddltus tjmt ls km`n ogu`nr gr sgatnr by tgufjldiamfn/ kmdlpuomtldi tjn jnm` gr dnfh/ gr fondfjldicmw$ Pj n rnsnmrfjnr nxpnfts tg l`ndtlay tjn dnrvnsmu`ltgry strufturns/ md` tjn brmld fjnklfmos rnspbon agr tjls rnmftlgd$ Pjls/ sjn bnolnvns/ wloo snt tjstmin agr tjn `nvnogpkndt ga `rui trnmtkndts tgrnolnvn tlddltus$

Fjnklfmo Rnvnrsns Jypnrmftlvlty ld Mu`ltgryVystnk^VM/ Dgvnkbnr 2555Rnsnmrfjnr C$ Hmotndbmfj/ mt Ymydn Vtmtn ^dlvnrsrnpgrts ga jls tnmk)s fgdtldun` snmrfj agr `ruis t

mknolgrmtn tlddltus$ Hmotndbmfj jm` wgrhn` wltj `rui kmduamfturnr/ Ualznr/ gd tjls agr m anw ynmrs$Hmotndbmfj tggh tjn hdgwon`in jn imldn` md` fg

jls ldvnstlimtlgds$ Jn md ` jls tnmk jmvn l`ndm fjnklfmo fgkpgud` tjmt/ wjnd mppoln` `lrnftoytjn brmldstnk suramfn/ rnvnrsns jypnrmftlvl ty ld tj

mu`ltgry systnk$ Pjls ls tjn smkn jypnrmftlvlty fby flspomtld/ md mdtl+fmdfnr `rui hdgv+$rd tg fmusntlddltus $ Hmotndbmfj)s fgdfouslgd3 Pjn jypnrmftlvrnprnsndts tjn prnsndfn ga tlddltus/ md` tjn rn`uf

jypnrmftlvlty rnprnsndts tjn qulntldi ga tlddltus$

Motnrdmtlvn Prnmtkndts + Fmrgvnrldn md`Kmidnsluk

^VM/ 255=Urnvlgus rnsnmrfj jms suiinstn` tjmt `mkmin`fgfjonmr gutnr jmlr fnoos md ` lddnr jmlr fnoos fmusrnonmsn ga tjn fjnklfmo ioutmkmtn ld tjn lddnr nmrNxfnss ioutmkmtn ls m suspnftn` fmusn ga tlddltus$Fmrgvnrldn md` kmidnsluk mrn fjnklfmos tjmt moojmvn m duoolayldi naanft gd nxfnss ioutmkmtn$ Bgtjbnldi stu`ln` mt tjn Jndry Agr` Jnmotj Vystnk agtjnlr lkpmft gd tlddltus$



Murnx+6

Pjn Dntjnromd`s/ 2555Pjn @utfj Fgkklsslgd gd Plddltus md` Jypnrmfuslstndtmtlvnoy fgdfou`n` tjmt tjn Murnx+6/ m kmstgl`bgdn+fgdùftlgd sgud` `nvlfn/ "sno`gk gr dnvnr

jms m pgsltlvn naanft gd tlddltus/" nspnflmooy gd jlijarnqundfy tlddltus$ Vlx pmtlndts/ wjg wnrn trmldn` ldtjn usn ga tjn Murnx+6/ nmfj usn` m `nvlfn agr slxwnnhs$ Pjn rnsnmrfjnrs suiinstn` tjn pgsslblolty tjmt

Murnx+6 klijt sjgw bnttnr rnsuots gd pmtlndts wltj

ogw+arnqundfy tlddltus$

^dltn` Hldi`gk/ 2555Onlfnstnr Rgymo Ldalrkmry rnsnmrfjnrs jmvn bnnd

ogghldi mt tjn Murnx+6 md` mrn jgpnauo tjmt tjntrmdsklsslgd ga sgud` tjrguij tjn shuoo tg tjn lddnr

nmr wloo rnùfn tjn pnrfnptlgd ga tlddltus$ Md nmrolnrplogt stu`y ylno`n` ndfgurmildi rnsuots md` m omrinrldvnstlimtlgd ls furrndtoy ud`nr wmy$ Pjn mlk lstg fgkpmrn tjn naanfts ga tjn Murnx+6 wltj bgtj

fgdvndtlgdmo kmshldi tnfjdlquns md` tlddltus rntrmldldi tjnrmpy$ LB

RnanrndfnsMurnx+6 trlmo mt Onlfnstnr Rgymo Ldalrkmry *2555, *gdoldn,mvmlombon3 jttp3' www$tlddltus+rnsnmrfj$gri'rnsnmrfj' murnx$jtkoBmrtdlh/ I$/ Amblcmdshm/ M$/ Rgigwshl/ K$ *255=, Naanfts ga

tlddltus rntrmldldi tjnrmpy *PRP, agr pmtlndts wltj tlddltus md`

subcnftlvn jnmrldi ogss vnrsus tlddltus gdoy$ Vfmd` Mu`lg- Vuppo /*>2,/ 251+:$Bmunr/ F$/ Brgzgshl/ P$ C$ *255=, Mssnssldi tlddltus md`

prgspnftlvn tlddltus tjnrmpnutlfs usldi m psyfjgpjyslfmo kg`no$CMssgf Rnsnmrfj Gtgomrydigo$ Xgdoldn[ Kmrfj =1/ mvmlombon3jttp3' oldh$sprldinky$fgk'oldh' snrvlfn' cgurdmos' =5=12' fgdtndts'55' =5565 ' pmpnr' bg`y$jtkoBurhmr`/ R$ *255=, pnrsgdmo fgkkudlfmtlgd$Niinrkgdt/ C$ *255=, Mrn knfjmdlsks agr trmdslndt md`

ogdistmd`ldi tlddltus `laanrndt7 Plddltus Pg`my/ 21*=,/ =:$Agoknr/ R$ / Kmrtld/ Y$J $ *255=, Audftlgdmo kmidntlf rnsgdmdfnlkmildi ga brmld mftlvlty mssgflmtn` wltj tlddltus snvnrlty md`

rnslùmo ldjlbltlgd$ Plddltus Pg`my/ 21*2,/ =5$Imvmoms/ I$C$/ Umssgu/ N$K$/ Qmtjlomhls/ C $K$ *255=, Plddltus ga

vnstlbuomr grlild$ Vfmd` Mu`lgo Vuppo$ *>2, / =:>+1$Igsnpmtj/ H$/ Dman/ B$/ Slnionr/ N$/ Kmdd/ Y$C$ *255=,Dnurgann`bmfh ld tjnrmpy ga tlddltus$ JDG/ 0<*=,/ 2<+6>$Jmromd/ R$N$ *255=, Knfjmdlsks ga jypnrnxfltmblolty ld tjnldtnr lgr fgoolfuous$ Plddltus =5`my/ 21*= ,/ =:$Jgostnld / D$ *255=, Ildhig spnflmo nxtrmft NIb 91= ld tlddltustjnrmpy$ Md gvnrvlnw ga rnsuots ga fgkpontn` foldlfmo trlmos$ AgrtsfjrKn`$/ ==:*0,/ =>9+10$Hm`dnr/ M$ *255=, Fustgklzn` sgud` tjnrmpy +Plddltus rnsnmrfjmt tjn ^dlvnrslty ga Fmolagrdlm Vmd @lnig$ Plddltus Pg`my/ 21*2,/ =1$Hmotndbmfj/ C$ *255=, @rui stu`lns rnomtn` tg tlddltus$ PlddltusPg`my/ 21*= ,/ 1$Hltmjmrm/ P$/ Pjhn`m/ D$ / o_olsjlrg/ \$/ Vmlhm/ P$/ Auhusjlkm/

K$/ Ghukurm/ V$/ Hubg/ P$ *255=, Naanfts ga nxpgsldi tjn gpndn`

nd`goykpjmtlf smf tg omrin `gsns ga stnrgl`s tg d¹nmt ldtrmftmbon

Kndlnrn)s `lsnmsn$ Md d Gtgo Ro=ldgo Omrydigo$ / ==5*2,/ =5<+=2$Kf]uml`/ C$ / Rgbldsgd/ V$ *2555, Gutfgkn ga fgidltlvnbnjmvlgrmo tjnrmpy agr tlddltus$ Plddltus 9b`my/ 2>*6,/ =5$Knofjnr/ C$R$ *2555, Lkmildi jukmd tlddltus$ Plddltus 9b`my/2>*6,/ =5$G`hvlst/ O$ *255=, Urnssurn trnmtkndt vnrsus indtmklfld agrKndlnrn)s lsnmsn$ Mftm Gtgomrydigo$ / =2= *2,/ 211+:$Ultrls/ F$/ Vmud`nrs/ H$P$/ Auclkgtg/ C$I$/ Brnzldshl/ K$N$*255=, Jlij+rnsgoutlgd lkmildi ga tjn kl`òn nm r wltj gptlfmofgjnrndfn tgkgirmpjy3 M anmslblolty stu`y $Mrfj Gtgomrydig= Jnm`Dnfh Vuri/ =29*1,/ 169+02$Urgvlslgdmo fgdfouslgd ga tjn @utfj fgkklsslgd gd tlddltus

! jypnrmfusls3 Plddltus ls dgt furn` by tj n Murnx+6 *255=,Xgdoldn,/ mvmlombon3 jttp3 ' ' www$dvvs$dootlddltus' murnx6W=Wnd$jtkRnlss/ K$/ Rnlss/ I$ *255=, Omtnrmolty ga tlddltus3 Rnomtlgdsjlp tg

audftlgdmo mssykntrlns$ Ylnd Hold Ygfjnk8fjr/ ==6*=+2,/0>+>=$

Rufhndstnld/ K$C$/ Jnìnpntj/ F$/ Rmatnr/ H$G$/ Kgdtns/

K$O$/ Blinogw/ @$F$ *255=, Plddltus supprnsslgd ld pmtlndts wltjfgfjonmr lkpomdts$ Gtgo Dnurgtgo/ 22*2,/ 255+0$Vmoony/ O$J$ Cr$/ Irlkk/ K$/ Vlskmdls/ M$/ Vpndfnr/ R$A$/Ylsn/ F$K$ *255=, Kntjgtrnxmtn ld tjn kmdminkndt ga lkkudn

kn`lmtn` fgfjongvnstlbuomr `lsgr`nrs3 Foldlfmo nxpnrlndfn wltj >6pmtlndts$ C Rjnukmtgo/ 2:*>,/ =569+05$Vnl`kmd/ K$@$ *255=, Fmrgvnrldn md` kmidnsluk/ pnrsgdmofgkkudlfmtlgd$Vjgrn/ s$ *255=, Indnrmtlgd ! kgùomtlgd ga tlddltus3 Pjn rgon ga

tjn trlinkldmo imdiolgd+fgfjonmr dufonus fgddnftlgd$ Plddltus

9b`my/ 21*2,/ =5$Vtnvnds/ F$/ Ymohnr/ I$ *2555, Plddltus md` lts naanft ld mttndtlgd

md` knkgry$ Plddltus 9b`my/ 21*2,/ =5$)C\onr/ R$ *2555, M prnolkldmry ldvnstlimtlgd gd tjn naanftlvndnssga tlddltus rntrmldldi tjnrmpy$ Plddltus 9bfomy/ 2>*6,/ ==$Ylojnok / P$/ Mimbmbgv/ Q$/ Ondmrz/ P$ *255=, Rjngogilf ldauslgdtjnrmpy/ dnurgtrmdsklttnr m`kldlstrmtlgd md` ol`gfmldn ldcnftlgdld tlddltus$ M stmin` tjnrmpnutlf fgdfnpt$ JDG / 0<*2,/ <6+=5=$Ygdi/ B$C$/ `n Bgnr/ C$A$/ Umrh/ B$J$/ Fjnd/ S$/ Dnosgd/

C $V$*2555, Gptlfmo fgjnrndfn tgkgirmpjy ga tjn rmt fgfjonm$CBlgkn` Gpt$/ >*0,/ 619+95$Smpp/ C$C$ *255=, Imbmpndtld agr tjn trnmtkndt ga tlddltus3 M fmsnrnpgrt$ Nmr Dgsn Pjrgmt C$/ :5*2,/ ==0+1$Sbndi/ C$ / Rnd/ P$/ Umrtjmsmrmtbl/ M$/ Duttmoo/ M$O$ *255=,]uldldn+ldùfn` motnrmtlgds ga nonftrlfm=Cy nvghn` gtgmfgustlfnklsslgds md` fgfjonmr pgtndtlmos ld iuldnm plis$ Jnmr Rns$/=>0*=+2,/ =20+60$

Qootj Ldtnrdmtlgdmo Plddltus Vnkldmr

Arnkmdton/ Ynstnrd Mustrmolm

Kmrfj V+</ 2552

Pjn QLLtj Ldtnrdmtlgdmo Plddltus Vnkldmr wloo bn

jno` mt tjn Nspomdm`n Jgtno Arnkmdton$ Pjn Mu`ltgryOmbgrmtgry ga tjn Ujyslgogiy @npmrtkndt mt tjn

^dlvnrslty gaYnstnrd Mustrmolm jgsts tjls spnflmonvndt$

Vfgpn md` agfus ga tjn Pjfjdlfmo Urgirmk3

Pjls snkldmr wloo prgvl`n m agruk agr rnsnmrfjnrs/mu`lgogilsts/ kmduamfturnrs ga tnfjdlfmo nqulpkndt/spnflmolsts ld moo alno`s rnomtn` tg tjn trnmtkndt ga

tlddltus md` rnomtn` jnmotj fgd`ltlgds/ md` knkbnrsga tlddltus mssgflmtlgds wgro`wl`n$

Urgkldndt ldtnrdmtlgdmo spnmhnrs ldfou`n3

Rgbnrt @gbln/ K$@$ + @lrnftgr ga Rnsnmrfj mt tjnDmtlgdmo Ldstltutn gd @nmadnss md` gtjnr

Fgkkudlfmtlgd @lsgr`nrs/ ^VM@nddls P^rh/ Uj$@$ + Urganssgr ga Mdmnstjnslgogiymd` Umld Rnsnmrfj mt tjn ^dlvnrslty ga YmsjlditgdVfjggo ga Kn`lfldn/ Vnmt tonRgbnrt Umtuzzl/ Uj$@$ + Ujyslgogiy @npmrtkndt/Pjn ^dlvnrslty ga Ynstnrd MustrmolmUmwno Cmstrnbgaa/ Uj$@$/ Vf$@$ +Nkgry ^dlvnrslty/Mtomdtm/ IngrilmCgdmtjmd Jmznoo/ ARFV + Pjn Plddltus md`

Jypnrmfusls Fndtrn/ Ogd`gd$

M fgkpontn rnilstrmtlgd brgfjurn wloo bn mvmlombonld Vnptnkbnr 255=$

Qlslt3 www$tlddltus$fgk$mu

Vnkldmr Fjmlrpnrsgd3Umk ImbrlnosPno3 ( 1= : <62= 0<<<n+kmlo3 UmkEtlddltus$fgk$mu

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd Pldktus 9bfomy' Vnptnkbnr 255= ==



MPM+Aud`n` Rnsnmrfj

Pgwmr` tjn Furnby Umt @miintt/

MPM @lrnftgr gaRnsnmrfj

L mk ponmsn` tg mddgudfn

tjmt dldn dnw MPM rnsnmrfj

irmdt prgpgsmos wnrn rnfnlvn`by tjn Cudn 65tj `nmòldn L t lsirmtlayldi tg snn fgdtldun`

ldtnrnst ld tlddltus rnsnmrfj-Urgcnfts snonftn` agr MPM aud`ldi wloo bn mwmr`nìrmdts ld Cmdumry 2552 Rnsnmrfj prgcnfts l`ndtlaln` agr aud`ldi wloo bn olstn` gd tjn MPM Ynb sltnmd` ld tjn Kmrfj 2552 lssun ga Plddltus Pb`my$

M subfgkklttnn ga tjn Vflndtlalf M`vlsgryFgkklttnn wms ilvnd tjn tmsh ga `rmatldi twg+tlnr/kuotl+ynmr frltnrlm agr irmdt prgpgsmos Pjls wloosuppgrt gdn ga MPM)s dnw rnsnmrfj strmtnilns3"Pg prgvl`n irmdts ms m fmtmoyst tg jnop dnw

rnsnmrfjnrs md` dnw rnsnmrfj l`nms" Nxpmd`n`pmrmkntnrs ldfou`n3 $>5/555 pnr ynmr agr up tg

Ygrhpomfn Ilvldi Fmkpmlids

Fgkkudlty

Jnmotj FjmrltlnsPjn Fgkkudlty Jnmotj Fjmrltlns ls m

dmtlgdmo an`nrmtlgd wjgsn gbcnftlvns mrn tg

amfloltmtn tj n fgoonftlgd ga `gdmtlgds tjrguijwgrhpomfn ilvldi md ` tg `lstrlbutn aud`s tg lts16 jnmotj mindfy knkbnrs Pjn Mknrlfmd

Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd ls gdn ga tjnsn knkbnrs

mpprgvn` agr pmrtlflpmtlgd ld vmrlgus `gdgr

fjglfn gptlgds3

Pjn Fgkbldn` An`nrmo Fmkpmlid3 Md mddumo

aud` `rlvn agr An`nrmo nkpogynns

Vtmtn Nkpogynn Fmkpmlids3 Md mddumo aud``rlvn agr ogfmo igvnrdkndt nkpogynns

Uubolf Vnftgr Fmkpmlids3 Busldnssns gaanrldinkpogynn gppgrtudltlns tg `nslidmtn fjmrltmbon`gdmtlgds mt tjnlr wgrh sltns

Yn tjmdh moo ga ygu wjg jmvn suppgrtn` tjn

MPM tjrguij gdn ga tjnsn gptlgds La ygu fjggsntg fgdtldun ygur suppgrt ld tjn auturn/ snd` mfgpy ga ygur `nslidmtlgd agrk sg tjmt ygu `gd)t

klss mdy lssuns ga Plddltus Pb`my$ B

=2 Plddltus Pg`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

twg ynmrs8 $=55/555 pnr ynmr agr up tg tjrnn

ynmrs Irmdt rnflplndts mrn mosg rnqulrn` tg rn

mddumooy gd tjn stmtus ga tjn prgcnft md` ldomdiumin rnm`loy ud`nrstgg` by tjn pubolf agr

Plddl tus Pb`my$ Frltnrlm agr MPM rnsnmrfj i rmdmppolfmtlgds wloo bn ldfgrpgrmtn` ldtg m dnwbrgfjurn `nsfrlbldi tjn MPM irmdt mppolfmtlgdprgfnùrn

MPM wloo mosg bn sgolfltldi prgpgsmos argk sflndtlalf fgkkudlty tg stu`y rnslùmo ldjlblt+ tjn tnkpgrmry fnssmtlgd ga tlddltus matnr k

ldi + md` wjmt fmd bn `gdn tg nxtnd` lt Yn wmddgudfn tjls rnsnmrfj rnqunst gd gur Ynb slmd` sgolflt ldqulrlns a rgk knkbnrs ga tjnMssgflmtlgd agr Rnsnmrfj ld Gtgomrydigogiy

Pjn aldmo rnpgrt gd tjn rnsuots ga md MPM+

aud`n` rnsnmrfj prgcnft/ "Gutfgkn ga FgidltlBnjmvlgr Pjnrmpy agr Plddltus/)) by @rs Kf]md` Rgbldsgd agoogws <

YJMP)V DNY GD PJN YGRO@ YL@N YNPjn omtnst gd wwwmtmgri/ MPM)s Ynb sltn3

( Pjn trmdsfrlpt ga "Fjmt Yltj Cmfh"Rnm` MPM)s ldmuiurmo gdoldn ]unstlgd md`

Mdswnr snsslgd bntwnnd Cmfh Qnrdgd/ Uj$@$/md` MPM knkbnrs$ Pjn Fjmt trmdsfrlpt lsmvmlombon ld M`gbn Mfrgbmt™ agr nmsy rnm`ldimd` prldtldi$

( M dnw Fmond`mr ga Nvndts

Hnnp trmfh ga tjn omtnst nvndts/ snoa+jnop irgupknntldis/ md` rnsnmrfj `nmòldns$ Vubkltldagrkmtlgd mbgut ygur gwd tlddltus+rnomtn`nvndt wltj gur gdoldn agrk$

Md` ld tjn Knkbnrs Gdoy snftlgd3

( Plddltus )Lb`my mrfjlvn mrtlfons

Ugpuomr mrtlfons argk pmst lssuns mrn m``n` nkgdtj$ Qlslt gatnd-

( Gtjnr jnmrldi dnws

Rnm` ldtnrnstldi rnpgrts gd tlddltus/ dglsn/

Kndlnrn)s/ md` gtjnr jnmrldi+rnomtn` tgplfs armrgud` tjn wgro $

( Plddltus Plps

Vgkn tlps ygu hdgw8 sgkn wloo bn dnw$



FGIDLPLQN+BNJMQLGR PJNRMU\ AGR PLDDLP^V

by Vjmddgd Rgbldsgd/ K$@$/ md` Cgjd Kf]uml`/ Uj$@$

Fgidltlvn bnjmvlgrm o tjnrmpy *FBP, ls ms igg`ms kn`lfmtlgd ld tjn trnmtkndt ga `nprnsslgd md`

mdxlnty `lsgr`nrs *Jgoogd/ =<<6 md ` Rgblds/ =<<6,$

FBP jms mosg bnnd naanftlvnoy usn` tg lkprgvn

fgpldi wltj m dukbnr ga fjrgdlf pjyslfmo fgd`ltlgds olhn tnkpgrgkmd`lbuomr cgldt `lsgr`nrs/lrrltmbon bgwno syd`rgkn/ md` rjnukmtgl`

mrtjrltls$ Pjnrn mrn snvnrmo rnmsgds wjy pmtlndts

wltj tlddltus kmy mosg bndnalt argk fgidltlvnbnjmvlgrmo tjnrmpy$ Alrst/ jgw pngpon tjldh mbguttjnlr tlddltus naanfts jgw bmòy tjny anno mbgut

tjnlr tlddltus$ FBP tnmfjns pmtlndts tg frltlfmooyoggh mt tjnlr tjguijts/ qunstlgd la tjny mrnmffurmtn/ md ` `nvlsn kgrn mffurmtn gr jnopauotjguijts$ Vnfgd`/ rnsnmrfj jms agud` tjmt tjn

kgrn pngpon pmy mttndtlgd tg tjnlr tlddltus tjn

wgrsn tjny anno$ FBP sjguo` bn md naanftlvn ldtnrvndtlgd bnfmusn lt tnmfjns pngpon tg fjggsn wjmt

tjny pmy mttndtlgd tg$ Pjlr`/ FBP tnmfjns pngponfgpldi tnfjdlquns tg `nmo wltj dnimtlvn annoldismd` `lstrnss$

Pjnrn ls m irgwldi bg`y ga oltnrmturn tjmt

suiinsts tjmt fgidltlvn bnjmvlgrmo tjnrmplns fmd

`nfrnmsn tlddltus pmtlndt `lstrnss/ mddgymdfn/lrrltmtlgd/ mdxlnty/ md ` `nprnsslgd/ md` ldfrnmsn

mftlvltlns$ Jgwnvnr/ tjn stu`lns `gdn tjus amrjmvn slidlalfmdt olkltmtlgds *skmoo smkpon slzn/`laalfuoty `ntnrkldldi jg w tjn trnmtkndt wms

`nslidn`,$ Pjls rnsnmrfj prgcnft m``rnssn` tjnsnolkltmtlgds by usldi m pmtlndt kmdumo/ usldi rnomxmtlgd trmldldi/ jmvldi m wmlt+olst fgdtrgo irgup/md` jmvldi m omrin ndguij smkpon slzn tg snnnaanfts bntwnnd irgups$

Pjlrty+agur knd md` 6= wgknd wltj tlddltus

wnrn rnfrultn` argk tjn Qntnrmds M`kldlstrmt lgdVmd @lnig Jnmotjfmrn Vystnk Mu`lgogiy Foldlfmd` tjn ^dlvnrslty ga Fmolagrdlm/ Vmd @lnigGtgomrydigogiy *NDP, Foldlf$ Pjnlr mins rmdinàrgk 6> tg 99 *mvnrmin min3 >>,8 tjny jm` tlddltus

argk gdn kgdtj tg 02 ynmrs *mvnrmin ùrmtlgd3=5 ynmrs,$

Umrtlflpmdts wnrn rmd`gkoy msslidn` tg bnild

trnmtkndt nltjnr lkkn`lmtnoy gr matnr md nlijtwnnh wmltldi pnrlg`$ Pjn tjnrmpy fgdslstn` ga

nlijt wnnhs ga irgup fgidltlvn+bnjmvlgrmo tjnrmpy

usldi m kmdumo$ Yn nkpjmslzn` tjn lkpgrtmdfn

ga fjmdildi jgw gdn tjldhs mbgut tlddltus/ldfrnmsldi ponmsmdt mftlvltlns tjmt `lstrmft argktlddltus/ md` ldfrnmsldi sgflmo mftlvltlns md`

rnomxmtlgd trmldldi$

Umrtlflpmdts fgkpontn` qunstlgddmlrns mbgut

wnoo bnldi/ `lsmblolty fmusn` by tlddltus/ pjyslfmo

prgbonks/ agfus gd ldtnrdmo sndsmtlgds/ md`

`nprnsslgd mt tjn bnilddldi ga tjn stu`y md` mt

nlijt/ =1/ md` >2 wnnhs$ Ld gur prnolkldmry

mdmoysls/ wn agud` tjmtpmtlndts ld FBP/ fgkpmrn` tgtjn wmlt+olst fgdtrgo/ nxpnrlndfn` onss `lstrnss ùn tgtlddltus mt tjn nd ` ga trnmtkndt$ Ld m``ltlgd/ tjnrn wms mtrnd` agr pmtlndts ld FBP tgnxpnrlndfn onss `nprnsslgd$Yn mrn agoogwldi moo pmtlndts

agr gdn ynmr md` wloo tnst tgsnn la tjnsn rnsuots mrn kmld

Vjmddgd Rgbldsgd/ K$@$ tmldn` gvnr tlkn$ Ld m``ltlgd/

irgup knkbnrs gatnd dgtn` tjmt nvnd la tjnsnvnrlty ga tjnlr tlddltus wms dgt bnttnr/ tjny anotbnttnr$ Pjls snnks tg suiinst tjmt pmrtlflpmdts mrn

onmrdldi tg fgpn wltj tlddltus kgrn naanftlvnoy$Yn jgpn tg fgdtldun fgidltlvn bnjmvlgr tjnr

mpy md` gtjnr rnsnmrfj agfusn` gd jnopldi tjgsnwltj tlddltus onmrd tg fgpn/ ms wnoo ms rnsnmrfj

ldvnstlimtldi pgsslbon furns agr tlddltus$ Mt tjn

^dlvnrslty ga Fmolagrdlm/ Vmd @lnig/ @r$ Vjmddgd

Rgbldsgd md` @r$ Nrlh Qllrrn mrn stu`yldi m kn`+

lfmtlgd tjmt kmy bn jnopauo agr trnmtldi tlddltus$@r$ Qllrrn ls mosg ogghldi mt spnflmolzn` sgud`

tjnrmpy agr jnopldi pmtlndts wltj tlddltus$ Ld tjn

auturn/ wn jgpn tg fgkpmrn trnmtkndts sufj mstjnsn md` l`ndtlay wjlfj trnmtkndt wgrhs bnst agr

wjlfj pmtlndts$Ld tjn ogdi rud/ tjls rnsnmrfj prgvl`ns us wltj

dgt gdoy m bnttnr ud`nrstmd`ldi ga jgw tg jnop

gur pmtlndts/ but mosg m bnttnr ud`nrstmd`ldi ga

jgw tlddltus wgrhs md` jg w pngpon wltj tlddltus

fgpn$ By onmrdldi la pmtlndts wltj tlddltus fmd

fjmdin tjnlr tjldhldi/ md` la fjmdildi tjnlr tjldhldi jnops tjnk anno b n t t n = ~ wn jmvn tj n fjmdfn tg`nvnogp bnttnr trnmtkndts agr tlddltus md` m rmdin

ga gtjnr rnomtn` prgbonks$

Yn mpprnflmtn tjn Mknrlfmd Plddltus

Mssgflmtlgd)s indnrgus suppgrt ga tjls prgcnft$ LF)3C

RnanrndfnsJgoogd/ V$@/ Vjnotgd/ R$F$/ @mvls/ @$@$ *=<<6,$ Fgidltlvntjnrmpy agr `nprnsslgd3 Fgdfnp tumo lssuns md` foldlfmonaalfmfy$ Cgurdmo gaFgdsuotldi md` Foldlfmo Usyfjgogiy/1=*2,/ 295+>$

Rgblds/ F$C$/ Jmyns/ M$K$/ *=<<6,$ Md mpprmlsmo ga fgidltlvntjnrmpy$agukmo gaFgdsuotldi md` Foldlfmo Usyfjgogiy/1=*2,/ 25>+=0$

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd Plddltus 9b`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= =6



Grfjnstrms md` P l d d l t u s +by Cgno Onvldn

Pjn tnonpjgdn fgdvnrsmtlgd bnimd wltjrnirnt md` nd`n` wltj m surprlsn$ L wms fmooldi mfgoonmiun tg wltj`rmw argk md ldvltmtlgd tg iunst

fgdùft jls grfjnstrm bnfmusn L jm` cust bnnd`lmidgsn` wltj tlddltus$ L wms stlo= rnnoldi argktjn nkgtlgds wn moo ndfgudtnr + tjn rnmolzmtlgdtjmt tjls fgdstmdt rldildi ls dgt igldi mwmy$ Pjn

surprlsn wms jls fgdansslgd tjmt jn/ tgg/ sjmrn`

tjls bur`nd md` ud`nrstgg` ky dnn` tg wltj`rmwmd` try tg ald` ky wmy bmfh argk tjn nìn ga

pmdlf$ Jn mosg swgrn kn tg snfrnfy$ L wms dgt tg`lsfuss jls fgd`ltlgd bnfmusn jn anmrn` fmrnnr

rnpnrfusslgds$ Agrtudmtnoy/ ky gutfgkn jms bnnd

pgsltlvn md` ls gdn tjmt L wlsj tg sjmrn$

L mk tjn kuslf `lrnftgr ga tjn Ghomjgkm Flty

Ujlojmrkgdlf Grfjnstrm$ ^dtlo @nfnkbnr =<<6/ Ljm` dnvnr fgdsl`nrn` tjmt ky wgd`nrauo jnmrldi

klijt bn mt rlsh$ L jm` mowmys bnnd prgu` ga ky

mblolty tg jnmr tjn jlijnst sgud`s ld tjn jukmd

spnftruk+ tjn uotrm jlij arnqundflns usn` ld

sgkn `npmrtkndt stgrn buriomr momrks/ agr nxmkpon/ tjmt wndt ud`ntnftn` by ky arlnd`s$ Dgw mt

tjn min ga >6/ L oggh bmfh mt ky udlvnrslty ynmrs

md` rnmolzn tjmt C subcnftn` kysnoa tg tjn hld` ga

ogu` sgud`s tjmt wguo` ldnvltmboy `mkmin ky

jnmrldi$

7agw wnoo L rnknkbnr snnhldi rnolna

argk tjn prnssurns ga fgoonin olan by

olstndldi tg ky amvgrltn kuslf wnmrldijnm`pjgdns wltj tjn vgoukn turdn`

up$ Yjmt nfstmsy- Dgw L wgd`nr jgw kufj `mkmin L `l` ld ky nmroy twndtlns ms tjn jgurs gajlij+vgoukn olstndldi plon` up$

Ky nxpgsurn tg rnmooy ogu` sgud`s bnimd ld

=<91 wjnd/ ms m irmùmtn ga tjn Nmstkmd Vfjggoga Kuslf/ L fmkn tg Ghomjgkm Flty tg fgdùftkuslfmo tjnmtnr$ Agr => ynmrs/ L spndt ky suk

knrs ld tjn grfjnstrm plt mt Oyrlf Pjnmtrn ms tjn

prgùfnr ga prgansslgdmo sukknr kuslfmos$ Pjn

grfjnstrms/ rmdildi argk => tg 20 pomynrs/ moo jm`

twg tjldis ld fgkkgd + ogu` brmss md` `ruks$Pj ud`nrstmd` tjn onvno ga vgoukn indnrmtn`

ld md grfjnstrm plt/ put gd ygur amvgrltn Brgm`wmyGrlildmo Fmst rnfgr`ldi md` olstnd tg tjn gvnrturn$

L t ls `nslidn` tg bn ogu` ndguij tg nxfltn tjn mu`lndfn$ Ugldtldi strmlijt mt tjn fgdùftgr/ md` gtjnr

dnmrby pomynrs/ mrn snvnrmo trukpnts/ trgkbgdns/md` smxgpjgdns$ Fogsnr ynt mrn tjn `ruks/ nonftrlfiultmr8 md` hnybgmr`s + wltj mkpolalnrs$

=0 Plddltw8 Pj`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

Ky Dnw \grh fgoonmiuns wjg fgdùft gdBrgm`wmy md` gd dmtlgdmo tgurs olstnd tg tjnsnsgud` onvnos nlijt pnragrkmdfns m wnnh$ C fmdgdoy wgd`nr wjmt `mdinr tjny mrn ld$ Pjn trndld kuslfmo tjnmtnr sldfn tjn =<15s jms bnnd

tgwmr` ogu`nr grfjnstrmtlgds tg mffgkkg`mtn fjmdildi kuslfmo tmstns ga tjn pubolf$ Pjn ldtrùftlgd ga tjn wlrnonss klfrgpjgdns wgrd by tmftgrs jms mosg pnrklttn` grfjnstrmtlgds tg

bnfgkn ogu`nr sldfn tjny `g dgt fgvnr up tjn

pnragrknrs) vglfns$

y fmrnnr fjmdin` ld =<:5 wjnd Lbnfmkn tjn msslstmdt fgdùftgr g

tjn Ghomjgkm Vykpjgdy GrfjnsPjn sykpjgdy)s rnjnmrsmo rggk

bulot ld =<69/ wltj m fnloldi gdoy =0 annt mbgvnfgdfrntn aoggr$ Argk mrfjlvmo pjgtgirmpjs/ l t ls

fonmr tjmt indnrmtlgds ga kuslflmds jm` trln` tgsgovn tjn ogu`dnss prgbonk$ Vgkn jm` nvnd

stmpon` nii frmtns tg tjn wmoos) By tjn tlkn Lmrrlvn` gd tjn sfndn/ nvnd tjn mfgustlfmo tlonsjm` bnnd rnd`nrn` usnonss matnr sgkngdn `nfltg "sprufn up tjn pomfn" by pmldtldi tjnk$

Yjnd L rnjnmrsn` tjn grfjnstrm ld tjmt rggL usn` tg msh tjn brmss md` pnrfusslgd tg pomysgatoy$ But l t wms md upjloo bmtton$ Matnr moo/ mtrukpnt ls m trukpnt$ Md` la ygu jmvn tg pomy fnrtmld wmy agr md mu`lndfn/ ygu jmvn tg rnjnmlt$ L usn` tg wmtfj tjn strldi md` wld` pomynrs

ld agmk nmrpouismd`

wgd`nrn`jgw tjny

fguopomy la tjny fguo`d)t jnmr tjnksnovns$ Gj/ jgw

wlsj tjmt L jm` `gdn tjn smkn$

Ogu`dnss wms md lssun gdstmin ms wnoo$ Dggdn wmdtn` tg sl t ld argdt ga tjn brmss gr pnrfuslgd snftlgds$ Grfjnstrms sggd bnimd usldi md

ldfrnmsldioy fgkkgd ldùstry sgoutlgd3 ponxlisjlno`s kgudtn` gd kuslf stmd`s md` pomfn`bnjld` kuslflmds) jnm`s$ Pjls jnopn` tg kldlk`lrnft sgud` bomstldi$ Uuttldi tjn grfjnstrm gd

rlsnrs mosg jnopn` by frnmtldi onvnos$ But lt fmd

bn `gdn gd nvnry stmin$

Ld =<:</ L bnfmkn tjn kuslf `lrnftgr ga tjnGhomjgkm Flty Ujlojmrkgdlf/ md` ndcgyn` jmvky gwd grfjnstrm udtl o m amtnauo `my ld @nfnk=<<6$ L wms gdstmin mt m rnjnmrsmo wjnd L su``ndoy anot vnry `lzzy$ L rnfgvnrn` md` wrgtn lt

ms strnss argk gvnrwgrh$ Ms tjn `mys wndt gd/jgwnvnr/ tjn nplsg`ns bnfmkn kgrn arnqundt m

L fguo` dg t tln tjnk tg mdy spnflalf mftlvlty grolanstyon trliinr$

L smw ky `gftgr pous snvnrmo dnurgogilsts m

nmr spnflmolsts/ md` aldmooy jm` md KRL$ Dg fmuwms agud`8 nvnrygdn sml` L wms suaanrldi argkgvnrwgrh$ Vg/ L fmdfnoon` iunst fgdùftldi



argk tjn Ug`lukndiminkndts ldfou`ldi *pmldauooy, ky `nbuts ld

Vpmld md` Knxlfg Flty/ md` rnùfn` ky ogfmofgkkltkndts$ Vtloo dgtjldi jnopn`/ md` L wmsbnilddldi tg snrlgusoy wgrry mbgut jgw L fguo`

fgdtldun ld ky prgansslgd sldfn tjnrn ls dgt

kufj ga m auturn agr m fgdùftgr wltj rmd`gk/snvnrn vnrtlig$ Agrtudmtnoy/ m arlnd` wjg jm` pnrsgdmo nxpnrlndfn wltj bguts ga `lzzldnss pgldtn`gut tjmt fmaanldn ls tjn "ndnky ga tjn nmr$" L jm`

bnnd `rldhldi `lnt `rldhs ogm`n` wltj fmaanldn/md` rnkgvldi tjnk argk ky `lnt jnopn` ndgrkgusoy$ Aldmooy/ matnr alvn kgdtjs/ tjn nplsg`nsam`n` md` L bnimd tg ann o olhn ky go` snoa mimld$

Md` tjnd tjn rldildi stmrtn`$

Mt alrst/ =jnmr` m amldt/ sgat jlij+pltfjn`sgud` tjmt stmrtn` ld tjn kgrdldi md` `lsmppnmrn` ld md jgur$ But ld m anw `mys/ tjn sgud`

irnw ogu`nr/ md ` lt `l` dgt ig mwmy$ Pjn nmrspnflmolsts wnrn dg t ms gptlklstlf tjls tlkn$Plddltus ls kufj kgrn `laalfuot tg trnmt tjmd

`lzzldnss/ tjny sml`$

Kgst ga us jmvn igdn tjrguij tjn "wjmtfgkns dnxt" pjmsn/ md ` lt ls m ogdi rgm`$ L fguo`dgt lkmildn olvldi tjn rnst ga ky olan wltj tjlsdglsn ld ky jnm`$ Nvndtumooy/ L agud` ky wmy

tg tjn MPM md` tg @r Cmfh Qnrdgd/ wjg tg ky

`nolijt ls m fomsslfmo kuslf amd$ @r Qnrdgd jnopn`

kn int gvnr tjn anmr tjmt tlddltus knmdt tjn nd`

ga ky fmrnnr$

Pjn tlddltus stmrtn` ld Kmy =<<0 dnmr tjnnd` ga tjmt grfjnstrm snmsgd/ wjlfj onatkn wltj tjn ndtlrn sukknr tg m`cust/try blgann`bmfh md` gtjnr l`nms/ md`

wgrry mbgut wjmt wguo` jmppnd wjnd L igt ld

argdt ga tjn grfjnstrm ld tjn amoo$ Mt md mrts

aud`rmlsldi nvndt tjmt sukknr/ L wms ldtrgùfn`

tg @r Cmfh Jguij/ m agrnkgst nm r spnflmolst ld

Ghomjgkm Flty$ Jn tgo` kn sgkntjldi tjmt

fjmdin` tjn wjgon wmy L ogghn` mt tlddltus$Yjnrn tjn gtjnr `gftgrs jm` slkpoy sml` tg "olvnwltj lt" *wjlfj snnkn` lkpgsslbon mt tjn tlkn,/@r Jguij nxpomldn` tjmt matnr mbgut == kgdtjs/ky brmld wguo` stmrt tg "tudn gut" tjn sgud` sgtjmt L wguo` bn amr onss mwmrn ga lt sg tjmt L fguoòlvn wltj lt$ Jls wgr`s km`n m kmcgr `laanrndfn ld

ky pnrspnftlvn$ Md` jn wms rlijt$ Matnr mbgut mynmr/ L rnmolzn` tjmt agr pmrts ga `mys md` tjnd agrndtlrn `mys L agrigt L jm` tlddltus$ L mosg bnimd

tmhldi xmdmx *moprmzgomk, mt m `gsmin ga 5$> ki/tjrnn tlkns m `my$ Matnr mpprgxlkmtnoy gdn

kgdtj/ tjn rldildi onvno wms dgtlfnmboy qulntnr$L mk gdn ga tjn oufhy gdns wjg fmd tgonrmtn tjnkn`lfmtlgd wltjgut sonnpldnss$ o stloo tmhn Zmdmxmt tjn smkn 5$> ki+tjrnn+tlkns+m+`my `gsmin

usumooy mt < m$k$/ > p $k$/ md` =5 p$k$ Pjnrn ls dg

qunstlgd tjmt lt wgrhs agr kn$ La L agrint tg tmhn mploo/ tjn rldildi igns up md` rnkld`s kn-

Ygw L mk vnry fmrnauo mbgut ky gwd

jnmrldi/ md` tjn jnmrldi ga gtjnr

kuslflmds$ L wnmr nmrpouis ld rlshysltumtlgds *ygu)` bn surprlsn` mt jgw

kmdy Brgm`wmy kuslfmos jmvn iudsjgts ld tjnk,

md` jmvn bnnd kufj kgrn wlooldi tg kgvn kuslflmds gut ga tjn wmy ga ogu` fgoonmiuns$ L t ls dgt

md nmsy tmsh$ M sykpjgdy grfjnstrm indnrmtns mog t ga sgud` gdstmin/ md` sgkngdn ls mowmys mt

rlsh$ Cust pomyldi tjn vlgold ltsnoa tmhns m tgoo wltj

tjgsn jlij arnqundflns bnldi pukpn` `lrnftoyldtg tjn onat nmr$

Pjls amoo/ tjn Ghomjgkm Flty Ujlojmrkgdlf

wloo pnragrk ld m dnw $>= kloolgd pnragrkldi mrts

fndtnr wjnrn tjn rnjnmrsmo rggk fnloldi ls 2> anntjlij md` tjn wmoos md` aoggr jmvn mpprgprlmtnsgud`+mbsgrbndt fgvnrldis$ L jmvn dgt hnpt ky

fgd`ltlgd m snfrnt argk tjn pomynrs bnfmusn lt ld

dg wmy ldtnranrns wltj ky mblolty tg `g tjn cgb$ Lfmd stloo jnmr moo tjn tjldis L dnn` tg + md` tjny

hdgw lt- Ld amft/ wjnd L mk fgdùftldi/ L mk

fgkpontnoy udmwmrn ga tjn tlddltus$ L `g/ jgwnvnr/ wmdt tjnk tg hdgw tjmt L mk vnry mwmrn ga

tjn rlshs tg gur nmrs ld tjls busldnss md` tjmt Lndfgurmin tjnk tg fgkn tg kn vvltj tjnlr fgdfnrds$ Md` L tjmdh tjn MPM md` @rs$ Qnrdgd md`

Jguij agr kmhldi lt pgsslbon tg int smanoy tg tjn

gtjnr sl`n ga tjls jloo wn moo kust folkb$ L@Kmnstrg Onvldn ls tjn Kuslf @lrnftgr ga tjnGhomjgkm Flty Ujlojmrkgdlf Grfjnstrm md` fmd bnfgdtmftn` mt COKusEmgo$fgk$

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd Plddltus 9b`my'Vnptnkbnr 255= =>



Dnw @lrnftlgds argk MPZs

Vflndtlalf M`vlsgrsMPM Vflndtlalf M`vlsgry Fgkklttnn

knkbnrs snrvn ms stnwmr`s ga gur

rnsnmrfj prgirmk$ Pjnsn nstnnkn`sflndtlsts rnm` rnsnmrfj irmdt prgpgsmos

subklttn` tg MPM/ l`ndtlay tjn

nxfnptlgdmo prgcnfts/ tjnd kmhn tjnlr

aud`ldi rnfgkknd`mtlgds tg MPM)s Bgmr`

ga@lrnftgrs$ Nmfj fgkklttnn knkbnr

jms m prgansslgdmo fgddnftlgd tg tlddltus$

Nmfj mosg jms m pmsslgd tg ald` mdswnrs

md` `nolvnr rnolna tg pngpon wltj tlddltus$

Yn nxtnd` gu r irmtltu`n tg tjn agoogwldisflndtlsts wjg jmvn fgkpontn` kmdy ynmrs ga

snrvlfn ms Vflndtlalf M`vlsgry Fgkklttnn

knkbnrs3 Rgdmo` Mkn`nn/ K$@$8 RgbnrtBrukkntt/ Uj$@$8 Cmfh Fonkls/ K$@$8 Cgjd

Nkkntt/ K$@$8 Bmrbmrm Igo`stnld/ Uj$@$8 Cgjd

Jgusn/ K$@$8 C$ Imlo Dnnoy/ K$@$8 Monxmd`nrVfjonudldi/ LL/ K$@$8 Mbrmjmk Vjuokmd/ K$@$8md` Kmdsalno` Vkltj/ K$@$

Pjn dnwnst Vflndtlalf M`vlsgry Fgkklttnnknkbnrs/ ldtrgùfn` bnogw/ jmvn `lvnrsn sflndfn

md` kn`lfmo bmfhirgud`s$ L t ls m `lvnrslty tjmtndrlfjns gu r pggo ga hdgwonìn md` hnnps us

kgvldi fogsnr tg m furn$ Jnrn mrn tjnlr mdswnrs tgqunstlgds mbgut tjnlr gwd rnsnmrfj/ tjnlr vlslgdagr MPM/ md` tjnlr wgro` vlslgd ga tjn auturn agrtlddltus rnsnmrfj $

Umuo Mbbms/ Uj$@$ /

^dlvnrslty ga LgwmLd gur bmslf rnsnmrfj/ wn mrn

tryldi tg ud`nrstmd` jgw nonftrlfmo

stlkuomtlgd ga tjn mu`ltgry dnrvn lsmffgkpolsjn` md` jgw nonftrg`nfgdaliurmtlgd/ spnflalf wmvnagrks/

md` stmtn ga jmlr fnoo `nindnrmtlgd maanft tjn

rnspgdsn$ Pjmt rnsnmrfj jms on` tg gtjnr rnsnmrfj

tg lkprgvn tjn mblolty ga fgfjonm r lkpomdts tg

trmdsklt ldagrkmtlgd tg tj n mu`ltgry dnrvn$ Pjls

fguo` jmvn lkpolfmtlgds agr tlddltus ld twg wmys$Pjn alrst ls vnry indnrmo3 Pjn kgrn wn ud`nrstmd`

mbgut `laanrndt wmys tjn mu`ltgry dnrvn fmd bn

nxfltn`/ tjn bnttnr wn wloo ud`nrstmd` pmtjgogilnsX`lsnmsns gr fjmdins[ ga tjn fgfjonm$ Pjn snfgd`

ls kgrn `lrnft/ ld tjmt vmrlgus kg`ns ga nonftrlfmo

stlkuomtlgd ga tjn nmr jmvn bnnd usn` tg trnmt

tlddltus$ Ld amft/ tjls rnsnmrfj/ `gdn ld fgdcudftlgd wltj ky fgoonmiun @r$ Cm y Rubldstnld/ jms

on` tg tjn nvmoumtlgd ga nonftrlfmo stlkuomtlgd mtrnmtkndt agr tlddltus pmtlndts$ Gur igmo ls tg`ntnrkldn wjy sgkn pmtlndts jmvn bnttnr rnsuotjmd gtjnrs/ md` tjnd `nvnogp wmys tg stlkuomttjn mu`ltgry dnrvn `laanrndtoy tg lkprgvn tjngutfgkns$

L mk vnry dnw tg MPM)s Vflndtlalf M`vlsgryFgkklttnn/ sg L fgkn ldtg lt wltj anw prnfgdfnlvn` dgtlgds$ M irgup ga rnsnmrfjnrs md`

foldlflmds wltj m rnomtlvnoy brgm` rmdin ga ldtnrfguo` bnst m`vlsn tjn MPM rnimr`ldi `lrnftlgds rnsnmrfj$ Rnsnmrfjnrs Jhn kn wjg fgkn ld wltsolijtoy `laanrndt vlnwpgldt gd tlddltus wloo jgpauooy jnop MPM `nvnogp m brgm` pnrspnftlvn agrwjnrn aud`ldi fguo` bnst bn usn`$ B

Mdtjgdy P$ Fmfmfn/ Uj$@$/

Mobmdy Kn`lfmo FgooninPjls ls m vnry nxfltldi tlkn ag

tlddltus rnsnmrfj sldfn kmdy pgwauo tggos mrn bnfgkldi mvmlombon tgstu`y tjls fgd`ltlgd ld jukmds$ Y

usn` m tnfjdlqun fmoon` "audftlgdkmidntlf rnsgdmdfn lkmildi" *aKRL,/ wjlfj ls dgd+ldvmslvn wmy tg lkmin gr ogfmolzn brmld mft

lty mssgflmtn` wltj `laanrndt sndsgry/ kgtgr/ fgitlvn/ gr oldiulstlf fgd`ltlgds$ Jgwnvnr/ tg mppoytj n tnfjdlqun naanftlvnoy/ lt rnqulrns gdn tg motndmtn bntwnnd tlddltus mftlvmtlgd md` dg mftlvmtfgd`ltlgds$ Bnfmusn tlddltus ls typlfmooy prnsndfgdtldugusoy/ mppoyldi tjls kntjg`gogiy bnfgkkufj kgrn fjmoondildi$ Jgwnvnr/ snvnd ynmrsmig/ wn bnimd tg stu`y pmtlndts wjg fguo` swlttjnlr tlddltus gd md` gaaby fjmdildi nyn pgsltlgds$ Pjls fgd`ltlgd ls hdgwd ms imzn+nvghn`tlddltus$ Pjn mblolty tg turd tlddltus gd md` gaa

prgvl`n` tjn fgd`ltlgds dnfnssmry tg mppoy tjn

aKRL tnfjdlqun$ Yn mosg stu`ln` pmtlndts wltjaKRL wjg fguo` mftlvmtn tjnlr tlddltus wltj shlstlkuomtlgd/ gr futmdngus+nvghn` tlddltus$

Yn)vn `nkgdstrmtn` tjm t tlddltus+rnomtn` mflty fguo` bn `ntnftn` md` ogfmolzn` ld tjn dnrvgsystnk ld vnry snonftn` irgups ga ld`lvlùmos$ Psnts tjn stmin agr `nvnogpldi tnfjdlquns tg stu`kgrn fgkkgd agrks ga tlddltus tjmt maanft kloolgds ga pngpon$ Urnsndtoy/ kmdy `laanrndt ombsmrgud` tjn wgro` mrn nltjnr ldvgovn` gr pomddldtg bnfgkn ldvgovn` ld tjls typn ga rnsnmrfj md`

mrn `nvnogpldi dgvno tnfjdlquns agr stu`ylditlddltus$ Pg naanftlvnoy trnmt tjls fgkponx fgd`l

=1 Plddltus Pj`my'Vnptnkbnr 255C

tlgd/ wn dnn` m bnttnr ud`nrstmd`ldi ga ltsMknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd



dnurgblgogilfmo bmsls$ Pjls ls gdn wmy tg lkprgvngur ud`nrstmd`ldi md` m`` mdgtjnr plnfn tg tjn

puzzon$

Gdn vlslgd L jmvn agr tlddltus rnsnmrfj ls tgamfloltmtn `nvnogpkndt ga lkmildi tnfjdgogiy/ md`

fgkbldn lt wltj gtjnr kntjg`s agr stu`yldi md `

suffnssauooy trnmtldi tlddltus$ Urgirnss ls fonmroybnldi km`n/ md` L mk gptlklstlf tjmt aurtjnr

`nvnogpkndts mrn gd tjn jgrlzgd$

Fonmroy/ MPM jms mssnkbon` m vnry lkprnsslvnirgup ga foldlflmds md` sflndtlsts tg snrvn gd tjlsfgkklttnn/ md` L mk jgdgrn` tjmt L wms mshn` tgbn pmrt ga lt$ =<

Cmkns M$ Hmotndbmfj/ Uj$@$/

Ymydn Vtmtn ^dlvnrsltyGur mblolty tg knmsurn tlddltus

rnomtn` fjmdins ld brmld mftlvlty jms

twg lkpolfmtlgds agr tjn tlddltuspmtlndt$ Alrst/ wn dgw jmvn m igg`kg`no ld wjlfj tg tnst md` sfrnnd

`ruis agr tjnlr mblolty tg rnvnrsn tjn jypnrmftlvltyga mu`ltgry dnrvn fnoos$ @ruis tjmt rnvnrsn tjls

jypnrmftlvlty kmy bn igg` fmd`l`mtns agr tlddltus

trnmtkndt$ Yn jgpn tjmt gur stu`lns ld mdlkmoswloo l`ndtlay m jmd`auo ga fgkpgud`s tjmt fmd

nvndtumooy bn tmhnd tg tjn dnxt stnp/ tjmt ga foldlfmo trlmos$ Vnfgd`/ gu r kg`no moogws us tg stu`y

tjn knfjmdlsk ga tlddltus$ ^d`nrstmd`ldi tjn

knfjmdlsk ls lkpgrtmdt bnfmusn lt ls tjn gdoy

wmy tg l`ndtlay tjn prnflsn fjnklfmos tjmt ud`nroln tlddltus$ Gdfn wn hdgw tjn fjnklfmos tgtmrint/ wn wloo bn ld m bnttnr pgsltlgd tg `nvnogpdnw md` motnrdmtn strmtnilns agr tjn trnmtkndt ga

tlddltus$

Ms m rnsnmrfjnr wltj m spnflmo ldtnrnst ld

tlddltus/ L brldi m dnw pnrspnftlvn tg tjn irmdtrnvlnw prgfnss md` tg `lsfusslgds `nmoldi wltj

sflndtlalf lssuns$ Pjn M`vlsgry Fgkklttnn jms

`gdn m aldn cgb ga agfusldi MPM suppgrt ld tjn

bnst `lrnftlgds$ Jgwnvnr/ ilvnd tjn snrlgusdnssga tjn fgd`ltlgd md` tjn prnvmondfn ga tlddltusld tjn Mknrlfmd pgpuomtlgd/ lt ls m prgbonk tjmt

rnkmlds irgssoy ud`nrstu`ln`$ L jgpn L fmd stlkuomtn rnsnmrfjnrs ld tjn mu`ltgry dnurgsflndfn

fgkkudlty md ` sjgw tjnk tjmt tjls ls m anrtlon

alno` rlpn agr `lsfgvnry$

Plddltus ls m `lsgr`nr tjmt jms sgkntjldi ldfgkkgd wltj kmdy gtjnr jnmotj `lsgr`nrs$ L t lssgkntjldi prnsndt *sgud`, tjmt `gns dgt bnogditjnrn$ Lt ls vnry `laanrndt argk jnmrldi ogss/ wjlfj

ls tjn mbsndfn ga sgkntjldi tjmt sjguo` bn tjnrn$Ld kgst ldstmdfns/ lt ls m ogt nmslnr tg int rl` ga

sgkntjldi tjmt `gns dgt bnogdi tjnrn/ tjmd tgrnstgrn sgkntjldi tjmt jms bnnd ogst *jnmrldi,$Pjn ldfrnmsns ld aud`ldi argk MPM/ tjn DmtlgdmoLdstltutns ga Jnmotj/ md` gtjnr prlvmtn agud`mtlgdsjmvn mornm`y rnsuotn` ld tjn agrkmtlgd ga m sgol`

dufonus gabmslf rnsnmrfjnrs stu`yldi tjn blgogiy

ga tlddltus$ Pjls ls m rm`lfmo fjmdin argk cust manw ynmrs mig wjnd tjnrn wnrn gdoy gdn gr twgombs agfusn` gd tjls lssun$ Pjnrn ls mosg md

ldfrnmsldi rnmolzmtlgd mkgdi `rui fgkpmdlns tjmt

tlddltus rnsnmrfj ls md mrnm ga jlij pgtndtlmo agrsflndtlalf brnmhtjrguijs$ B

$ / +¹ $+ $ $$ o

L ~ 0$ L¹ ¹ ¹ ¹ + + + + + ~

Umuo R$ Hlondy/ Uj$@$/

^dlvnrslty ga Klfjlimd Jnmotj

VystnkRnsuots argk ky rnsnmrfj wltjol`gfmldn `nolvnrn` tjrguij tjn

nmr`ruk md ` gtjnr slklomr stu`lnsfguo` bn usn` tg `lmidgsn tlddltus$

Ld pmrtlfuomr/ sufj stu`lns mogdi wltj audftlgdmobrmld lkmildi stu`lns fguo` jnop us `lstldiulsjtlddltus grlildmtldi ld tjn lddnr nmr md`' gr tjn

fgfjonmr dnrvn argk tlddltus grlildmtldi argktjn brmld$ Agr ldstmdfn/ tnkpgrmry supprnsslgdga tlddltus by `nolvnry ga ol`gfmldn dnmr tjn rgud`

wld`gw ga tjn lddnr nmr kmy ld`lfmtn tjmt tjn

sgurfn ga tjn tlddltus ls tjn lddnr nmr$ Bnttnr md`kgrn mffurmtn `lmidgsns wloo rnsuot ld lkprgvn`md ` kgrn naanftlvn trnmtkndts$ L mosg bnolnvntjnrn wlo= bn m`vmdfns ld `rui trnmtkndts agrtlddltus/ sgkn ldvgovldi `lrnft `rui `nolvnry tgtjn lddnr nmr$

Prm`ltlgdmooy/ nmr spnflmolsts ld gtgogiy md`

mu`lgogiy jmvn bnnd ldvgovn` ld tlddltus rnsnmrfj$L t mppnmrs/ jgwnvnr/ tjmt tlddltus ls dgt dnfnssmrloy gdoy md "nmr prgbonk$" L bnolnvn tjmt m kuotlamfntn` mpprgmfj ldfou`ldi kmdy `lsflpoldns*sgkn gawjlfj mrn sno`gk ldvgovn` ld tlddltusrnsnmrfj, kmy turd gut tg bn naanftlvn$ Pnmksfguo` bn fgkpgsn` ga trm`ltlgdmo jnmrldi sflndtlsts md` foldlflmds/ ms wnoo ms dnurgogilsts md`

dnurgsuringds *nxpnrts ld nonftrlfmo stlkuomtlgd,/kndtmo jnmotj prgansslgdmos/ brmld lkmildinxpnrts/ md` blg+ndildnnrs$ Unrjmps m tjldh tmdh

wltj sufj m fgkpgsltlgd kmy rn`naldn tjn `lmidgsls md` trnmtkndt ga tlddltus agr tjn bndnalt ga gur

pmtlndts$ L bnolnvn wn dnn` tg mftlvnoy rnfrult dgdtrm`ltlgdmo ldvnstlimtgrs tg tjls mrnm ga rnsnmrfj/ tgbrldi sgkn lddgvmtlvn tjldhldi tg tjn sgoutlgd ga

tjls prgbonk maanftldi kloolgds ga ld`lvl`umos$ Fo

Rgbnrt M$ Onvldn/ K$@$/Kmssmfjusntts Nyn ! Nmr

LdalrkmryGdn lkpgrtmdt `lrnftlgd L tjldh

MPM sjguo` tmhn ls tg `nvnogp tlddltus trmldldi agr pjyslflmds$ Pjnrn)s mpmuflty ga `gftgrs wjg hdgw wjmt tg

`g agr tlddltus pmtlndts$ Mosg/ ms m dnurgogilst/ Lbrldi m dnurgogiy pnrspnftlvn tg tjn wgrh ga tjn

Vflndtlalf M`vlsgry Fgkklttnn tjmt dg gdn nosngd tjn fgkklttnn jms$ Bnfmusn tjn strnss mssgfl+

*fgdtldun` gd pmin =:,

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd Plddltus 9b`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= =9



Dnw @lrnftlgds argk MPM)s Vflndtlalf M`vlsgrs *fgdtldu

mtn` wltj tlddltus ls tjn rnmo foldlfmo prgbonk

ga tlddltus/ L mosg anno tjmt wn)rn sgrnoy klssldipngpon wltj m psyfjlmtry bmfhirgud` ld tjn alno`$Pjny fguo` kmhn m irnmt fgdtrlbutlgd tg gur

ud`nrstmd`ldi ga wjy sgkn pngpon mrn irnmtoy`lstrnssn` by tlddltus md` gtjnrs dgt$ Argk tjlslkprgvn` ud`nrstmd`ldi wloo agoogw dnw ldslijts

ldtg jnopldi pmtlndts `nmo wltj tjn strnss mssgflmtn` wltj tlddltus$

Lt)s ldtnrnstldi tjmt kgst pngpon wltjguttlddltus wloo jnmr m amldt sgud` ga tlddltus l a jny

mrn put ld m sgud`prgga rggk$ But wjmt ls lt tjmt

kmhns tlddltus bnfgkn sg trguboldi ld rniuomrsurrgud`ldis agr sgkn pngpon md` dgt agr gtjnrs7L)k ga tjn bnolna tjmt sgkn tjrnsjgo` jms tg bn

frgssn` ld tjn brmld tg kmhn tjn pjmdtgk

mu`ltgry pnrfnptlgd ga tlddltus bnfgkn gbvlgus$L rnmooy buy ldtg tjn fgdfnpt tjmt gur rnsnmrfj

irgup grlildmooy prgpgsn` 65 ynmrs mig md ` tjmt

jms rnfnlvn` kgrn rnfndt suppgrt argk fgfjonmrlkpomdt pmtlndts md` @r$ Cl k Hmotndbmfj)s gbsnrvmtlgds$ Pjn fgdfnpt ls tjmt mftlvlty ld tjn `grsmofgfjonmr dufonus *tjn pmrt ga tjn brmld wjnrn tjn

dnrvn argk tjn nm r igns, ldfrnmsns wjnd mftlvltyld tjn dnrvn argk tjn nmr `nfrnmsns$ Pjmt)s mdgtjnr

vnry ldtnrnstldi `lrnftlgd agr MPM tg agoogw$ B

Frmli Y$ Dnwkmd, Uj$@$,

Fonvnomd` Foldlf Agud`mtlgd

Ldtnrnstldioy/ pmtlndts wjgsntlddltus pltfj md` ogu`dnss mrn

slklomr/ gatnd `laanr wl`noy ld

tjn nxtndt tg wjlfj tjn tlddltussndsmtlgd bgtjnrs tjnk ld nvnry`my

olan$ Gvnr tjn omst anw ynmrs/ L jmvn bnnd ldtnrnstn` ld nxpogrldi sgkn pgsslbon rnmsgds tgnxpomld tjls amsfldmtldi pjndgkndgd$ By usldivmrlgus qunstlgddmlrns/ wn wnrn mbon tg `lvl`nm irgup ga pmtlndts wltj tlddltus ldtg twg subirgups$ Pjn alrst irgup wms fgkprlsn` gald`lvlùmos wjg wnrn kgrn ldwmròy agfusn` gd

tjn tlddltus *wn fomsslaln` tjnsn pngpon ms "jlijsnoa+mttnd`nrs",$ Pjn snfgd` irgup ldfou`n` tjgsnwjg wnrn kgrn gutwmròy agfusn` md` onssmttndtlvn tg tjn tlddltus *fomsslaln` ms "ogw snoamttnd`nrs",$ Pjn jlij snoa+mttnd`nrs wnrn kgrn

`lstrnssn` by tjnlr tlddltus tjmd tjn ogw snoamttnd`nrs nvnd tjguij bgtj irgups rmtn` tjn pltfjmd ` ogu`dnss ga tjnlr tlddltus ld m slklomr kmddnr$

Pjnsn gbsnrvmtlgds mrn lkpgrtmdt bnfmusntjny kmy jnop `lrnft foldlflmds tg kmdminkndt

strmtnilns tjmt kmy bn kgst jnopauo agr m pmrtlfuomr typn ga pnrsgd$ Agr nxmkpon/ ogw snoa+mttnd`nrsklijt bndnalt argk ldagrkmtlgdmo'nùfmtlgdmofgudsnoldi mbgut tlddltus md` tjn usn ga ldstru+

=: Plddltus Pj`my'Vnptnkbnr 255= Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

kndtmtlgd *sufj ms jnmrldi ml`s gr dglsn indtgrs, $ Ld fgdtrmst/ jlij snoa+mttnd`nrs kmy rnqtj n usn ga m``ltlgdmo tjnrmpnutlf ldtnrvndtlgd*sufj ms fgidltlvn bnjmvlgrmo tjnrmpy md` blgbmfh, mlkn` mt rnùfldi `nprnsslgd md` strnsslkprgvldi fgpldi shloos$

L bnolnvn tjmt MPM)s Vflndtlalf M`vlsgry

Fgkklttnn jms tjn rnspgdslblolty tg m`vlsn tjMPM stmaa md` Bgmr` ga @lrnftgrs mbgut furrnd

sflndtlalf m`vmdfns ld moo pgsslbon `lsflpoldnsrnomtn` tg tlddltus$ Ld amft/ tjn Vflndtlalf M`vlFgkklttnn sjguo` pomy m kmcgr rgon ld mftldi"alotnr" tg moo knkbnrs gaMPM *ldfou`ldi ygu

tjgsn wltj tlddltus,$ Ld tjls wmy/ ld`lvlùmos mtn` wltj MPM fmd bn mssurn` tjmt ldagrkmtlgprgvl`n` by tjn Mssgflmtlgd rnprnsndts tjn kfgdtnkpgrmry tjldhldi ld tjn sflndtlalf fgkkdlty$ L t ls mosg frltlfmo tjmt tjn Fgkklttnn agsprgirmks mkgdi dgvlfn md ` snmsgdn` ldvnstltgrs molhn tg stlkuomtn lddgvmtlvn bmslf md`

mppoln` rnsnmrfj prgcnfts$Gvnr tjn dnxt anw ynmrs/ L bnolnvn tjmt tld

rnsnmrfj wloo bn `lrnftn` tgwmr` `nvnogpldi m

gbcnftlvn knmsurn/ gr kmrhnr/ ga tlddltus$ Pjlkmy ldfou`n mppolfmtlgd gabrmld lkmildi tnfjdlquns$ Ld turd/ tjls wguo` jnop ogfmtn tjn intgr*s, gatlddltus md` tjn pgtndtlmo ud`nroyldiknfjmdlsks$ Pjls bmslf ud`nrstmd`ldi ga tlddls frltlfmo tg tjn `nvnogpkndt ga mpprgprlmtntrnmtkndts$ m

Cmy P$ Rubldstnld, K$@$/ Uj$@$

^dlvnrslty ga LgwmL mk m dnurgtgogilf suringdblgkn`lfmo ndildnnr wjg jms bn

tryldi tg mdswnr tjn qunstlgd "J`g fgfjonmr lkpomdts wgrh7" agrtjn omst 25 ynmrs$ Ld tjn prgfnss

tryldi tg `nvnogp bnttnr slidmo prgfnssldi agrfgfjonmr lkpomdts/ L jmvn `ntnrkldn` m knmd

wjlfj nonftrlfmo stlkuomtlgd kmy bn usn` rmtlmooy agr tj n trnmtkndt ga tlddltus$ Pjls pgtndttrnmtkndt ls bmsn` gd md l`nm suiinstn` by @Dnosgd Hlmdi md` Rgbnrt Onvldn 65 ynmrs mig$Yltj kg`nrd fgfjonmr lkpomdt slidmo prgfnss

lt kmy bn pgsslbon tg supprnss tlddltus wltjguprgùfldi md mu`lbon sgud`$ *Nonftrlfmo stlkutlgd typlfmooy prgùfns lts gwd sgud`$, Gur itg `g bnttnr tjmd kmshldi by supprnssldi tlddwltj m stlkuous tjmt `gns dg t prgùfn sgud`/ tjmt gdoy prgùfns m trmdslndt sgud` wltj gditlddltus supprnsslgd$ @r$ Rlfj =\onr md` L jmvbnnd aud`n` by tjn Plddltus RnsnmrfjFgdsgrtluk md` by Brmldtrgdlfs/ Ldf$ tg tnst

tjls fgdfnpt/ wjlfj mppnmrs prgklsldi ld sgktlddltus suaanrnrs$

*fgdtldun` gd pmi



V^KKNRPLKN$$$MD@ PJN VÛUGRP

URGIRMK LV B^V\

by Rmfjno Yrmy/

MPC= @lrnftgr gaM`vgfmfy md`Vuppgrt

Mt tjn Mknrlfmd Plddltus

Mssgflmtlgd/ tjn omzy `mys gasukknr mrn m kytj$ Ldstnm`/MPM stmaa jms bnnd busloyprnpmrldi agr dn w snoa+jnop

irgups mfrgss tjn fgudtry tgbnild knntldi tjls amoo wjlon

prgvl`ldi nxlstldi irgups wltj jnopauo rnsgurfns$Pjguij gur wgrh ls jmròy fgkpontn`/ tjn

rnsuots tjus amr sjguo` prgvn knmdldiauo dg t

gdoy tg jmr`wgrhldi irgup onm`nrs/ but tg irguppmrtlflpmdts tgg$

LKmy/ wn jgstn` m snrlns ga rgud`tmbon fgd

anrndfn fmoos wltj snoa+jnop irgup onm`nrs

mfrgss tjn fgudtry$ Pjn `lsfusslgds agfusn`gd lssuns bgtj bli md` skmoo rnomtn` tg snoa+jnopirgup amfloltmtlgd3 ald`ldi iunst spnmhnrs/ knk

bnrsjlp rntndtlgd/ rnsnmrfjldi dnw `lsfusslgdtgplfs/ nvnd rggk mfgustlfs md` mkblmdfn$Umrtlflpmtldi amfloltmtgrs sjgwn` md mokgstsfjgomroy ldtnrnst ld lkprgvldi tjnlr irgups$Vgkn jgpn` tg agfus gd rnmfjldi gut tg tjn

fgkkudlty/ gtjnrs gd nùfmtldi ogfmo jnmotjfmrnprgvl`nrs$ Md` sgkn cust wmdtn` fgdslstndtldvgovnkndt argk tjnlr irgup pmrtlflpmdts$

Pjn fgdvnrsmtlgds rnaonftn` tjmt tjn irgupamfloltmtgrs tggh tjnlr vgoudtnnr pgsltlgds + md`

tjnlr fgkkltkndt tg tlddltus pmtlndts + snrlgusoy$ Md` moo mirnn` wltj MPM stmaa tjmt gdiglditnonpjgdn fgdanrndfns sjguo` bn jno` ms m wmy tg

stlkuomtn dnw l`nms/ suppgrt irgup `ydmklfs/md` rnldagrfn tg amfloltmtgrs tjmt tjny)rn dg t ld mvmfuuk$ Kmdy amfloltmtgrs jm` tjn smkn fgdfnrds

gr qunstlgds md` wnrn ponmsn` tg ald` jnopauo

m`vlfn argk md nkpmtjntlf frgw`$Yjlon nxlstldi irgup onm`nrs fgdtldun tg

ldfgrpgrmtn suffnssauo l`nms ldtg tjnlr knntldis/dnw snoa+jnop irgup onm`nrs mrn pgppldi up

mrgud` tjn fgudtry$ Cudn md` Cuoy ylno`n`

snvnrmo ndtjuslmstlf pngpon nminr tg ilvn bmfh

tg tjn fgkkudlty by stm=lldi m tlddl tus suppgrt

prgirmk ld tjnlr fltlns$ Agr tudmtn oy agr tlddltus

pmtlndts/ agur ga tjnsn vgoudtnnrs mrn ld stmtnstjmt prnvlgusoy jm` dg agrkmo irgups$

)Lbdym Bmrogw/ md mu`lgogilst ld Ogulsvloon/Hndtufhy/ ls sn t tg bnild jnr dnw irgup Gftgbnr=>/ 255=$ Vjn md` jnr fgoonmiun Ldirl` N`wmr`s

wloo amfloltmtn tjn blkgdtjoy knntldis$ Fmoo

:55+>2>+50=0 agr kgrn `ntmlos$)Lbbln Onvldn ls stmrtldi up m dnw irgup ld

tjn Bgstgd/ Kmssmfjusntts/ mrnm$ Pbbln `gns dgt

jmvn tlddltus/ bu t jnr fjlo`rnd nxpnrlndfn lt/ md`

jnr jusbmd`/ Rgbnrt Onvldn/ K$@$/ ls m dnurgogilstld Bgstgd md` m knkbnr ga tjn MPM VflndtlalfM`vlsgry Fgkklttnn wjg arnqundtoy trnmtstlddltus pmtlndts$ Pjls pnrsgdmo fgddnftlgdldsplrn` jnr tg stmrt tjn irgup$ Agr kgrn

ldagrkmtlgd/ fgdtmft jnr mt 1=9+960+=<0: gr mt

tgblnionvldnEymjgg$fgk$

Kmrondn Knotznr ls pomddldi jnr alrst knntldi/ wjlfj ls mosg sfjnùon` agr Gftgbnr$ Kmrondnolvns cust gutsl`n ga Oms Qnims/ Dnvm`m$ Rnmfj jnr

mt 952+059+1:<9$

Ld tjn Rmonlij/ Dgrtj Fmrgoldm/ mrnm/ Vfgtt

Jmrtqulst ls somtn` tg bnild m dnw irgup tjls amootgg$ Knntldis wloo bn jno` mt tjn Nvm J$ UnrryRnilgdmo Olbrmry ld Mpnx$ Fgdtmft Vfgtt agr kgrnldagrkmtlgd mt <=<+656+9510 gr mt sjmrtqulstEldtnirlmd$ fgk$

Pjn Brgwmr` Plddltus Vuppgrt Irgup/ amfloltmtn` by Monxmd`rm Knrdnr/ jgo`s lts alrst knntldi gd Vud`my/ Vnptnkbnr </ 255=/ argk 2+0 p$k$Knntldis wloo bn jno` gd tjn snfgd` Vud`my ga

nmfj kgdtj ld Agrt Omu`nr`mon/ Aogrl`m$ Agr kgrnldagrkmtlgd/ fgdtmft Monxmd`rm mt <>0+916+09:0$

Pjnsn dnw amfloltmtgrs jmvn vnry ld`lvlùmornmsgds agr stmrtldi m irgup ld tjnlr fltlns3 prgansslgdmo ldtnrnst/ pnrsgdmo fgddnftlgd/ gr suffnsskmdmildi tjnlr gwd tlddltus$ But olhn gur furrndt

suppgrt amfloltmtgrs/ tjny moo sjmrn tjn smkn `rlvntg nùfmtn/ suppgrt/ md` ldtnrmft wltj gtjnrs wjgmrn tgufjn` by tlddltus$

M

<<: ^$V$ Vuringd Indnrmo)s gaalfn pubolfmtlgd rnpgrtn` gd tjn bndnalts md` lkpgrtmdfn ga snoa+jnop irgups$ @rmwldi argk

snvnrmo stu`lns/ tjn Vuringd Indnrmo fltn` m oltmdyga pgsltlvn gutfgkns argk mttnd`ldi m suppgrt

irgup/ ldfou`ldi rnùfn` annoldis ga lsgomtlgd/ldfrnmsn` ud`nrstmd`ldi ga tjn fgd`ltlgd/ md`

lkprgvn` fgpldi mbloltlns$ Vpnflalf nxmkponsldfou`n` m ^dlvnrslty ga Fjlfmig Kn`lfmo Vfjggostu`y tjmt ogghn` mt go`nr knd wltj `lmbntns$Knd wjg pmrtlflpmtn` ld m pnnr+rud suppgrt irgupwnrn onss `nprnssn`/ onss strnssn`/ md` rnpgrtn` mjlijnr qumolty ga olan tjmd tjgsn `lmbntlfs wjgwnrn dg t ldvgovn` wltj tjn irgup$ Gtjnr stu`lns


Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd Plddltus Pj`my'Vnptnkbnr 255= =<



Dnw @lrnftlgds argk MPM)s Vflndtlalf M`vlsgrs *fgdtldun

Yn mrn mt md nxfltldi tlkn agr tlddltus

rnsnmrfj Plddltus ls mfjlnvldi irnmtnr rnsnmrfj

aud`ldi tjmd ld tjn pmst/ md` tjn tggos mvmJmbontg m``rnss lt mrn kgrn pgwnrauo tjmd nvnr Mdukbnr ga rnfndt irmdts aud`n` by bgtj tjn MPM

md` tjn Plddltus Rnsnmrfj Fgdsgrtluk strlhnrlijt mt tjn frltlfmo qunstlgds ga wjmt igns wrgdild tjn nmr md` fndtrmo mu`ltgry systnk ga tjgsnwltj tlddltus Vufj wgrh sjguo` sggd pmy gaa ld

bgtj m bnttnr ud`nrstmd`ldi ga jgw tlddltusgffurs md` wjmt fmd bn `gdn tg moonvlmtn lt

Rlfjmr` Vmovl/ Uj@/

^dlvnrslty ga BuaamogUgsltrgd Nklsslgd Pgkgirmpjy

*UNP, md` aKRL lkmildi ga tlddltusmd` gtjnr mu`ltgry pjndgkndm

mrn stloo ld tjnlr ldamdfy Kmdy

m`vmdfns ld tjn lkmildi ga tlokltus/

bgtj udusumo typns sufj ms imzn+nvghn` tlddltusms wnoo ms kgrn fgkkgd typns/ mrn olhnoy tg bn

agrtjfgkldi Gdn ga tjn kmcgr m`vmdfns L nxpnfttg snn ld tjn auturn ls bnldi mbon tg l`ndtlay spnflalf rnilgds ga tjn brmld tjmt mrn mssgflmtn` wltj

Lt)s nmsy tg cgld MPMKnkbnrsjlp ls $2> pnr ynmr md`

ldfou`ns 0 lssuns ga Plddl tus )Lb`my$

Uonmsn fmoo :55+160+:<9: nxt 2=</ gr slid up

gd gur Ynb sltn + wwwmtmgri

\gu kmy mosg kmlo us m fjnfh km`n gut

tg ))MPM Knkbnrsjlp"

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

UG Bgx >

Ugrtomd`/ GR <9259+555>

25 Plddltus 9b`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

tlddltus ld md ld`lvlùmo pmtlndt Yn fguo` usntjls gbcnftlvn ldagrkmtlgd tg `nvnogp md ld`lvlumo trnmtkndt strmtniy md` tjnd snn la tjn

trnmtkndt motnrs tjn pmttnrd ga brmld mftlvlty*Furrndtoy/ kgst UNP lkmildi ls olkltn` ld tjmlt moogws us gdoy tg mvnrmin tjn ldagrkmtlgd wn

fgoonft argk kmdy brmld lkmins, Ld tjn dnxt a

ynmrs/ L pomd tg ldvnstlimtn tjn pjyslgogilfmo/mdmtgklfmo/ md` blgfjnklfmo bmsls ga tlddltustjn brmld usldi md mdlkmo kg`no tjmt fmd rnpgwjnd tlddltus ls prnsndt gr mbsndt

Ky vlslgd agr M P ~ s Vflndtlalf M`vlsgryFgkklttnn ls rnmooy vnry strmlijtagrwmr`3 alrstmttrmft nxfnoondt rnsnmrfj sflndtlsts tg wgrh gd

tlddltus/ md` snfgd`/ tg try tg aud` ms kmdy ibmslf sflndfn md` foldlfmo rnsnmrfj prgcnfts mspgsslbon sg tjmt wn kmhn prgirnss ld ud`nrstmldi tlddltus md` uotlkmtnoy `nvnogpldi igg` trkndts agr nolkldmtldi tlddltus motgintjnr gr mt

vnry onmst mttndumtldi lts sykptgksk@rs$ Rginr Rutj md` @gddm Ymydnr/ dnw MPMVflndtlalf M`vlsgrs/ wlo= bn ldtrgùfn` ld tjn @nf$

255= lssun gaPlddltus Pg`my

V oooooo nrtlooon *fgdtldu

mosg mttnstn` tg tjn vmoun ga md nkpmtjntlf sup

pgrt systnk/ wjlfj ls rnaonftn` ld bnttnr survlvrmtns/ ldfrnmsn` kgtlvmtlgd agr snnhldi trnmtkmd` onss nkgtlgdmo md` sgflmo `lsturbmdfn

Pjnsn mrnd)t cust wgr`s ld m igvnrdkndt

oltnrm turn rnvlnw Argk snoa+jnop irgup onm`nrswn jnmr jgw tjnsn gutfgkns mrn rnaonftn` ld t

olvns ga tjnlr irgup pmrtlflpmdts Umtlndts mrn

fmokn` by tjn hdgwonìn tjmt tjny)rn dg t tjn

gdoy gdns jnmrldi dglsns ld tjnlr nmrs md` jnmwjlfj agr sgkn fmrrlns m sgflmo stlikm Pjny

onmrd jgw tg rnpomfn snoa+`nanmtldi tjguijts gr

mftlgds wltj mwmrndnss ga trnmtkndt fjglfns m

rnomxmtlgd mftlvltlns Unrjmps kgst lkpgrtmdtoyirgups gaanr jgpn+pngpon onmvn wltj lkprgvnsnoa+nstnnk/ m bnolna tjmt tjny fmd lkprgvn

tjnlr tlddltus/ md` tjn ldagrkmtlgd tg kmhn tj

jmppnd$

Yltj tjls hld` ga tnstlkgdy argk irgup amftmtgrs/ md` wltj tjls hld` ga gppgrtudlty tg rnmgut tg tlddltus pmtlndts/ MPM stmaa ls nminr tg pu

sun dnw wmys ga suppgrtldi gur suppgrt dntwgPjrguij tnonpjgdn fgdanrndfns/ dnwsonttnrs/ m

tjn prgkgtlgd ga irgups ld Plddltus Pb`my md`

gur Ynb sltn/ wn oggh agrwmr` tg jnopldi nxlstlmd` dnw irgups jmvn tjn kgst pgsltlvn naanft tlddltus pmtlndts mfrgss tjn fgudtry B



Mrn @gftgrs Olstndldi7

Plddltus3 Pjn @lsfgudtn` Kmom`y

by J$ C$ Vfjuotn/ K$@$/ A$M$P$M"Jn wms olstndldi/ bu t jn `l` dgt jnmr kn-"

Kgst gatnd tjmt mppolns tg spgusns/ but dgt udfgkkgdoy lt `nsfrlbns `gftgrs ms wnoo$ Kmdy pmtlndts

wltj `lsmboldi tlddltus mffurmtnoy anno tjmt tjnlr

`gftgrs rnmooy `g dgt jnmr tjnlr polijt$ L msh ky

prgansslgdmo fgoonmiuns tg lkmildn wjmt lt wguo`bn olhn tg jnmr m ogu` folfh/ jlss/ gr buzz tjmt prngffupln` tjnlr nvnry wmhldi kldutn md` argkwjlfj tjny fguo` dgt nsfmpn$ L hdgw wjmt lt)solhn bnfmusn L jm` m brlna nplsg`n ga tlddltus tjmt

fmusn` kn m irnmt `nmo ga momrk md` mdxlnty$Moo jnmotj prgansslgdmos dnn` tg ud`nrstmd` jgw

nxtrnknoy ldvmslvn md` `lsturbldi tlddltus fmd bn $

Mpprgxlkmtnoy alatnnd pnrfndt ga tjn pgpuomtlgd jms nxpnrlndfn` tlddltus mt sgkn tlkn ld tjnlrolvns$ Jnmrldi tjrnsjgo` ls tjn sldion kgst lkpgrtmdt amftgr maanftldi tjn prnvmondfn ga tlddltus$ Msjnmrldi mblolty `nfrnmsns/ tjn ldfl`ndfn ga tlddltus

gatnd ldfrnmsns$ )PYg pnrfndt ga tjn pgpuomtlgdrnpgrt slidlalfmdt sgflmo md` wgrh `lsmblolty rnsuotldi argk tjnlr tlddltus$ L t ls dgt cust tjn snvnrltyga tjn tlddltus tjmt fmusns snvnrn psyfjgogilfmornmftlgd md ` rnsuots ld `lsmblolty$ M pnrsgdmo gr

amkloy jlstgry ga `nprnsslgd gr mdxlnty ms wnoo mstjn mkgudt ga strnss ld gdn)s olan fmd slidlalfmdtoy

fgdtrlbutn tg tjn snvnrlty ga tjn nkgtlgdmo rnmftlgd tjmt gdn kmy jmvn argk tlddltus$

Ld m stu`y mt tjn ^dlvnrslty ga YmsjlditgdKn`lfmo Vfjggo/ rnsnmrfjnr Kmrh Vuoolvmd gbsnrvn`tjmt 15. ga pmtlndts wjg wnrn snnd mt NDP foldlfsagr tjnlr `lsmboldi tlddltus mosg jm` kmcgr `nprnsslvn `lsgr`nrs$ Plddltus `lsmblolty wms strgdioymssgflmtn` wltj kmcgr `nprnsslgd/ md` trnmtkndt

ga tjls `nprnsslgd slidlalfmdtoy `nfrnmsn` tjn suaanrldi bnfmusn ga tlddltus$ Mdgtjnr rnsnmrfjnr/Rlfjmr` Bu``/ dgtn` tjmt `nspltn tjn jlij prnvmondfn ga tlddltus/ gdoy m skmoo irgup nd`n` up

wltj m `lsmboldi fgd`ltlgd$ Pjnrn ls dg `lrnftfgrrnomtlgd bntwnnd tjn ogu`dnss md ` tjn `lstrnssga tjn tlddltus$ Ms ld fjrgdlf pmld syd`rgkn md`

gtjnr loodnssns/ wn snn tjmt tjn fgpldi styon ga tjn

ld`lvlùmo pomys m slidlalfmdt rgon ld onmrdldi tgolvn wltj tlddltus$

Kmcgr `nprnsslvn `lsgr`nr ls dg t cust sm`dnssgr jmvldi m bm` `my/ bu t m blgogilfmo loodnss tjmt

maanfts tjn wjgon pnrsgd$ @nprnsslgd maanfts mbgut

25 kloolgd Mknrlfmds ld mdy ilvnd ynmr$ Ygkndjmvn m olantlkn rlsh ga 25+2>.8 knd jmvn m olantlkn rlsh ga 9+=2.$ @nprnsslgd gffurs mpprgxlkmtnoy m qumrtnr ga tjn tlkn ld pmtlndts wjg jmvn

jm` m strghn/ jnmrt mttmfh/ gr fmdfnr$ Ld kmdy ga

tjgsn pmtlndts/ `nprnsslgd ls klssn` cust ms lt ls

arnqundtoy klssn` ld pmtlndts wltj tlddltus$ Pjnfrltnrlm agr kmcgr `nprnsslvn `lsgr`nr ldfou`ns`nprnssn` kgg` moo `my/ dnmroy nvnry `my agr twgwnnhs/ md`'gr kmrhnòy `lkldlsjn` ldtnrnst grponmsurn ld mftlvltlns$ Ld m``ltlgd tg tjmt/ tg knnt

tj n `lmidgstlf frltnrlm/ gdn wguo` dnn` tg jmvnm fjmdin ld wnlijt/ sonnp/ md` mftlvlty onvno$Arnqundtoy amtliun/ wgrtjonssdnss/ `laalfuoty wltjfgdfndtrmtlgd/ md` nvnd rnfurrndt tjguijts ga

`nmtj mrn prnsndt$ Vgkn ld`lvlùmos kmy dg t annosm` bu t kmy anno lrrltmbon md` jmvn m ogss ga ldtnrnst gr ponmsurn$ Pjls ls m jlijoy trnmtmbon loodnssmd` fmd slidlalfmdtoy maanft tjn `lsmblolty ùn tg

tlddltus$

L rnfndtoy nvmoumtn` m 0: +ynmr+go` kmd wjgjm` jnmrldi ogss ù n tg jls prnvlgus jgbblns ga

alrldi iuds md` rl`ldi kgtgrfyfons/ md ` argkbnldi mrgud` omrin kmfjldns$ Jn jm` m >5. jnmrldi ogss$ Jn jm` nplsg`ns ga slzzoldi/ jlij+pltfjn`buzzns gr jlssldi tjmt fjmdin` argk `my tg `my

md ` dgt udfgkkgdoy wguo` bn sg snvnrn tjmt jn

anot trmppn` + olhn jn wms igldi tg ig gut ga jlskld`$ Jn nxpnrlndfn` snvnrn mdxlnty md` `nprnsslgd ms wnoo ms ldsgkdlm md` fguo` dg t fgdfndtrmtn$ Ld `nspnrmtlgd jn sml`/ "Pjn tlddltus jms

tmhnd gvnr$" Jn rnspgd`n` wnoo tg mdtl`nprnssmdtkn`lfmtlgd md ` fgidltlvn bnjmvlgrmo tjnrmpy$

Ld fgdfouslgd/ lt ls lkpgrtmdt tg rnknkbnr

tjmt sldfn tlddltus fmddgt bn snnd gr knmsurn`/ ltarnqundtoy nd`s up bnldi `lsfgudtn`$ But lt fmdbn m snvnrnoy pmldauo fgd`ltlgd tjmt fmd onm` tg loo

dnssns sufj ms kmcgr `nprnsslgd md` mdxlnty `lsgr`nrs$ L t ls ky jgpn tjmt pjyslflmds wloo ldfrnmsntjnlr mwmrndnss ga tjn fgkpolfmtlgds ga tlddltus/md` tjmt pmtlndts wjg jmvn `lsmboldi tlddltus wloopursun inttldi mpprgprlmtn trnmtkndt$ m

Rnsgurfns=$ Vuoolvmd/ K$@$/ Hmtgd/ Y$/ @gbln/ R$/ Vmhml/ F$/ Russg/ C$ /

Jmrrgp+Irlaaltjs/ C$ *=<::,$ @lsmboldi tlddltus$ Mssgflmtlgdwltj maanftlvn `lsgr`nr$ Indnrmo Jgspltmo Usyfjlmtry/ =5*0,/2:>+<=$

2$ Bu``/ R$C$/ Uuij/ R$ *=<<1,$ Plddltus fgpldi styon md` lts

rnomtlgdsjlp tg tlddltus snvnrlty md` nkgtlgdmo `lstrnss$Cgurdmo ga Usyfjgsgkmtlf Rnsnmrfj/ 0= * 0,/ 629+6>$

6$ Md`nrs/ I$/ KfHnddm/ O$ *=<<:,$ Plddltus kmshldi md`

`nprnsslgd/ Mu`lgogiy/ 69*6,/ =90+:2

@r$ Vfjuotn ls m psyfjlmtrlst ld prlvmtn prmftlfn ld

Vfgtts`mon/ Mrlzgdm$ Jn fmd bn rnmfjn` mt

0:5+<0=+<550

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd Plddltus )PG`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= 2=



Jmd`+Fmrvn`Cmfh vnrdgd

Pjn tgtnk fmrvldi plfturn`jnrn ls gdn+ga+m+hld`/ cust olhntjn mrtlst wjg fmrvn` lt+ Cmfh

Qnrdgd$ Cmfh jms m pmsslgdagr kmdy tjldis3 tlddl tusrnsnmrfj/ rnm`ldi/ jls wlanKmry/ fmrldi agr pmtlndts/ md`

wgg`wgrhldi + prgbmboy dgt

ld tjmt gr`nr$ Dnvnrtjnonss/jls ogvn agr wgg`wgrhldi lsnvl`ndt ld tjn nxqulsltn jgusnbgmt/ fmbldntry/ md` aurdlturntjmt jn md ` Kmry bulot byjmd` Cmfh jms `gdmtn` tjlsslidn` tgtnk fmrvldi tg rmlsnkgdny tg suppgrt MPM)s

prgirmks md` tlddltusrnsnmrfj$ Ld sg kmdy wmys/tjn jlijnst bl``nr wlds)

\gu fmd pomfn m bl` agr Cmfh)sjmd`+fmrvn` tgtnk ld gdn gatwg wmys3 gdoldn gr tjrguijtjn kmlo$

Gdoldn3 Ig tg www$mtm$gri/tjnd tg Agud`nrs) Imom 255=Folfh gd 9btnk Muftlgd tjnd

fgkpontn tjn bl` agrk wltjygur dmkn/ m``rnss/ pjgdn

dukbnr/ n+kmlo m``rnss/

md` bl` mkgudt Folfh VubkltBy Kmlo3 Yrltn tg MPM wltj ygur dmkn/ m``rnss/ pjgdn

dukbnr/ n+kmlo m``rnss/ md ` bl` mkgudt Yrltn "PgtnkMuftlgd" gd tjn gutsl`n ga tjn ndvnogpn$

Pjls ls m fogsn`+bl` muftlgd$ Uonmsn `g dgt ndfogsnm fjnfh/ fmsj/ gr mdy fgkkudlfmtlgd dnn`ldi

lkkn`lmtn rnspgdsn sldfn ygur ndvnogpn wloo dgt

bn gpndn` udtlo Yn`dns`my/ Dgv$ 9/ 255=$

Moo bl`s kust bn rnfnlvn` dg omtnr tjmd > pk gdPjns`my/ Dgv$ 1/ 255=/ tg bn fgdsl`nrn` agr tjn muftlgd$Pj n muftlgd wlddnr wloo bn dgtlaln` by Dgv$ =2/ 255=$

( Kldlkuk Bl`3 $=555 Ld tjn nvndt ga m tln/ tjn alrstjlijnst bl` rnfnlvn` wloo wld$

Ylddldi bl``nr mssukns sjlppldi md ` jmd`oldi fgsts$

Pjtnk @lkndslgds3 >5" tmoo/ 1" wl`n/ ==" wl`nst mt bmsn$

Pjtnk wgg`3 @guioms Alr

Fmp md` bmsn wgg`3 Vuimr Uldn

Npgxy smtld aldlsj

Ynlijt3 2: pgud`s

Oggh gd gur Ynb sltn *www$mtm$gri, agr m auoo+fgogrplfturn ga tjn tgtnk fmrvldi$~

22 Plddltus Pj`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlg

Agud`nrs) Imom

Jgdgrldi Cmfh Qnrdgd

Pjn Bgmr` ga@lrnftgrs ga jn

Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd

rnqunsts tjn ponmsurn gaygur fgkpmdy

Vmtur`my/ Dgvnkbnr =5/ 255=/ mt slx+tjlrty ld tjn

nvndldi agr fgfhtmlos/ `lddnr/ md` slondt muftlgd m

Pjn Jlotgd Jgtno/ <2= Vgutjwnst Vlxtj Mvndun/

Ugrtomd`/ Grnigd

Bomfh tln gptlgdmo

Ndtnrtmldkndt3 plmdlst 9bk Irmdt

Uonmsn cgld us agr gur snfgd` Agud`nrs) Imom

Yn wloo jgdgr Cmfh M Qnrdgd/ Uj@/

tlddltus foldlflmd/ rnsnmrfjnr/ pmtlndt m`vgfmtn/

md` Nknrltus Urganssgr ga Gtgomrydigogiy/

Grnigd Jnmotj md` Vflndfn ^dlvnrslty

MPM iunsts wloo bn gaanrn` spnflmo rmtns mt

tjn Jlotgd Jgtno

Ld m``ltlgd/ m prnsndtmtlgd gd tjn omtnst tlddltus

rnsnmrfj md` gd bndnalflmo trnmtkndts ls sfjn`uon

agr Vmtur`my kgrdldi/ Dgvnkbnr =5/ 255=/

argk <365m$k$ + ==365 mk

Vnmtldi ls olkltn`/ sg ponmsn RVQU by Gftgbnr >/ 25

Vnmts3 $=>5 nmfj ldfou`ns lddnr/ wldn/ slondt muftlg

md` Vmtur`my kgrdldi tlddltus rnsnmrfj prnsndtmtlg

Laygu jmvn mdy qunstlgds/ ponmsn fmoo:55+160+:<9:/ nxtndslgd 2=<$

Yn oggh agrwmr` tg fnonbrmtldi @r$ Qnrdgd m==`

jls fgdtrlbutlgds tg tlddltus wltj ygu

La ygu mrn udmbon tg mttnd` tjn Imom tg jgdgr Cm

ygu fmd stloo on t Cmfh hdgw tjmt jn jms tgufjn` y

olan$ Vnd` us m onttnr ga tjmdhs gr prmlsn ga Cmfh

Yn wloo prnsndt tjn onttnrs tg jlk mt tjn Imom nvn



]^NVPLGDV MD@ MDVYNRVCmfh Qnrdgd )sUnrsgdmo Rnspgdsns tg ]unstlgds argk gur Rnm`nrs

by Cmfh M$ Qnrdgd/ Uj$@$/ Nknrltus Urganssgr/

Grnigd Jnmotj md` Vflndfn ^dlvnrslty

]Kr$ H$ argk Mrindtldmmshs la lt ls pgsslbon agrtlddltus tg prgùfn

twltfjldi md` vlbrmtldi ga tjnnyns gr vlfn vnrsm$

MPjn nyns fmd int

ldvgovn` wltj tlddltus/but ms amr ms L hdgw lt

ls dg t twltfjldi$ Pjnrn mrnsgkn agohs agr wjgk fjmdilditjn imzn argk sl`n tg sl`n fmd

rnùfn gr ldfrnmsn tjnlr tlddl

tus$ Dnxt tlkn ygur nyn stmrt s twltfjldi gr vlbrmtldi/rmtn ygur tlddltus gd m 5 tg =5 sfmon md` tjnd rmtn lt

wjnd ygur nyn ls dgt twltfjldi tg snn la tjnrn ls mfgdstmdt `laanrndfn$ Md` on t kn hdgw tjn rnsuot$

]Kr$ I$ ld Ynst Qlrildlm wrltns tjmt jls `gftgrjms prnsfrlbn` mdtl+ldaomkkmtgry ruis agrjls gstngmrtjrltls/ bu t tjmt moo ga tjn `ruis

jmvn tjn sl`n naanft ga tlddltus$ "Ls tjnrn mdytjldi Lfmd tmhn tjmt wloo dg t ldfrnmsn ky tlddltus7"

MAlrst ga moo/ ygu dnn` tg hdgw tjmt mokgst mooga us wloo jmvn sgkn agrk ga gstngmrtjrltl$s mswn min$ Vnfgdòy/ sl`n naanfts mrn `ntnrkkn`

ùrldi tjn grlildmo tnstldi ga tjn `rui agr tjn Agg`md` @rui Mssgflmtlgd$ La ms kmdy ms 2. ga tjn tnst

pngpon olst m ilvnd sl`n naanft/ lt ls argk tjnd gd

rnfgr`n` ms m sl`n naanft$ Pjmt knmds tjmt agr kgst`ruis/ <5. gr kgrn pngpon wjg usn` tjnk `l` dgt

nxpnrlndfn tjn olstn` sl`n naanfts$ L a mdy kn`lfldntjmt ygu tmhn ldfrnmsns ygur tlddltus/ fgkn gaa tjn`rui lkkn`lmtnoy$ Pjn ldfrnmsn` naanft wloo bn mtnkpgrmry fgd`ltlgd$ La md` wjnd ygu tmhn sufjmftlgd/ bn surn tg ldagrk ygur pjyslflmd sg tjmt jn grsjn klijt prnsfrlbn md motnrdmtlvn kn`lfldn$

]

Kr$ I$ argk oooldgls ld`lfmtns tjmt kmdy ynmrs

mig jn wms alttn` wltj m tlddltus kmshnr by

tjn omtn @r$ Rgbnrt Cgjdsgd ga tjn GrnigdJnmrldi Rnsnmrfj Fndtnr)s Plddltus Foldlf$Nvnrytjldi wms aldn udtlo rnfndtoy wjnd wmx wmsfonmdn` argk jls nmrs wltj m vnry ogu` suftlgd`nvlfn$ Vldfn jmvldi tjmt prgfnùrn/ jn jms m dnw

tlddltus sgud`/ gdn tjmt ls fgdsl`nrmboy ogu`nr$ Jlsgo` kmshnrs dg ogdinr snrvn tjnlr purpgsn$ Jn mshs la

tjnrn ls mdytjldi jn fmd dgw `g tg int rnolna$

Mt ls pgsslbon tjmt tjn dnw sgud` wloo irmù

mooy am`n tg m ogwnr md` onss dgtlfnmbon onvnomd` kmybn ig ndtlrnoy mwmy$ L t ls dgt udusumo

agr sufj nvndts tg tmhn kmdy kgdtjs tg sntton bmfh

`gwd$ La tjmt `gns dgt gffur/ tjnd ygu fmd bnildmdnw md` int alttn` wltj tjn dnw md` irnmtoylkprgvn` agrk ga tlddltus kmshnrs$ Pjny mrn `liltmooy

fgdstruftn` md` jmvn m`custmbon vgoukn md` pltfjfgdtrgos$ Nmr fonmdldi by vmfuuk gr wmtnr ud`nr

prnssurn mrn bgtj tgg ogu`/ nspnflmooy agr tlddltuspmtlndts/ md` sjguo` dgt bn usn`$ Agr tjn auturn Lsuiinst tjmt ygu ald` m `gftgr wjg wloo rnkgvn tjnwmx kmdumooy/ smanoy/ md` qulntoy$

]Kr$ I$ ld Knxlfg smys tjmt jls tlddltus lsrnolnvn` wltj Zmdmx/ md` tjmt lt ls amlroy naanftlvn$ But wjnd jn tmpnrs gaa tjn `rui/ jn jms

tg wmlt m kgdtj bnagrn igldi bmfh gd tjn `rui$ Jnwrltns/ "Pjmt wmltldi pnrlg` wltjgut Zmdmx ls vnry`laalfuot tg ndùrn$ Ls tjnrn mdy gtjnr `rui L fmd tmhnld tjn ldtnrvmo7"

MKr$ F$/ tjnrn ls dg rnmsgd agr ygu tg tmpnr gaatjn `rui$ Pmpnrldi gaa wms stmtn` ld tjn `gsnsfjnùon gdoy ld fmsn tjn `rui `l` dgt wgrh

agr ygu md` ygu dnn`n` tg qult tmhldi lt motgintjnr$Kmdy pmtlndts stmy gd xmdmx fgdtldumooy/ sgkn agrkmdy ynmrs$ Gd tjn gtjnr jmd`/ matnr tjn tlddltusfyfon ls brghnd by tmhldi tjn usumo `gsn ga xmdmx/sgkn pmtlndts fmd tjnd usn onss xmdmx ld gr`nr tgkmldtmld tjn ogwnrn` tlddltus $ Pjn dnxt tlkn ygu int

ygur tlddltus ud`nr fgdtrgo md` jmvn jm` lt tjmt wmyagr gdn kgdtj/ snn la onss Zmdmx wloo wgrh agr ygucust ms wnoo$ Ldstnm` ga 5$> ki tjrnn tl3dns m `my/ t ~5$> ki twlfn m `my/ gdfn ld tjn kgrdki md` gdfn ktjn nvndldi$ La tjmt onvno wgrhs tg rnolnvn tlddltus/fgdtldun mt lt$ La lt `gns dgt wgrh ms wnoo/ ig bmfh tg5$> ki tjrnn tlkns m `my md` stmy tjnrn$

]Ks$ P$ ld Fmolagrdlm wrltns tjmt jn r tlddltusmd` jypnrmfusls cust su``ndoy mppnmrn`/md` agr dg rnmsgd tjmt sjn fmd `lsfnrd$

Pjn jypnrmfusls bgtjnrs jn r kgrn md`/ tjus/ sjnwguo` olhn tg try tg rnolnvn lt alrst $ Vjn gr`nrn` tjn

Kgsns'Omdi F@ *argk tjn Grnigd Jnmrldi RnsnmrfjFndtnr/ >56+0<0+:562, ld gr`nr tg jmvn m sgurfn$ga

pldh dglsn md` wmdts tg hdgw jgw bnst tg usn =t$

M^sldi pldh dglsn tg rnnstmbolsj ygur dgrkmo

ogu`dnss tgonrmdfn ls ~ f t u m o o 8 \ vnry slkpon $Alrst/ jgwnvnr/ wjy pkh d5=sn md` dgt wjttn

dglsn7 Uldh dglsn ldfou`ns moo tjn arnqundflns*pltfjns, tjmt ygu wloo ndfgudtnr ld d g r ~ m ondvlrgdkndt/ argk 255 tg 1555 Jz$ Yj=tn d5=snldfou`ns moo mu`lbon arnqundflns/ argk 25 tg 25/555Jz kgst gawjlfj mrn mbgvn ndvlrgdkndtmo sgud`s$P\Ulfmooy/ tjn jlijnr tjn pltfj ga m sgud`/ tjn$ irnmtnrtjn sndsltlvlty tjn jypnrmfusls pmtlndt jms tg =t$ Ms

agr pldh dglsn/ alrst olstnd tg lt tjrguij nmrpjgdns sg

tjmt tjn vgoukn wloo dgt fjmdin ùrldi m olstndldi


Mknrlfmd Plddltus Mssgflmtlgd Plddltus Pj`my' Vnptnkbnr 255= 26



]^NVPLGDV MD@ MDVYNRV *fgdtldun`,

pnrlg`$ Agr nmfj olstndldi pnrlg`/ stmrt wltj tjn

vgoukn turdn` tg znrg md` irmùmooy ldfrnmsn tjnvgouk n udtlo ygu anno ygu mrn vnry fogsn tg tjn

`lsfgkagrt onvn o$ Bmfh gaa vnry solijtoy md` kmldtmld

tjmt onvno agr tjn ndtlrn olstndldi pnrlg`$ Mt tjn nd `

ga tjn olstndldi pnrlg`/ turd tjn vgoukn moo tjn wmybmfh tg znrg$ L t ls nssndtlmo tjmt ygu nstmbolsj m dnw

olstndldi onvno nvnry tlkn$ Pjn Kgsns' Omdi F@ jms

gdoy tnd kldutns ga pldh dglsn gd lts alPst trmfh$ =b

rnmfj tjn dnfnssmry kldlkuk ga twg+jgurs+pnr+`myga olstndldi tlkn/ ygu fmd rnpnmt tjn trmfh gr olstnd

agr twnovn `laanrndt =5+kldutn pnrlg`s tg imld tjn twgjgurs$ Pjn gtjnr lkpgrtmdt pmrt ga rnnstmbolsjldidgrkmo ogu`dnss tgonrmdfn ls tg Dmr GQNR URGPNFP PJN NMRV$ L fmd iumrmdtnn tjmt gvnrprgtnftlgd wloo kmhn tjn fgd`ltlgd prgirnsslvnoy wgrsn$Vldfn moo sgud`s tg ygu mrn tgg ogu`/ ygu mrn prgbmboy fgdausn` ms tg wjnd tg prgtnft md ` wjnd dgt tg

prgtnft$ Rm`lg Vjmfh snoos md ldnxpndslvn sgud` onvno

kntnr wltj wjlfj ygu fmd knmsurn tjn ogu`dnss ga

nvnry`my sgud`s$ Agr tjn alrst kgdtj/ `g dgt usnjnmrldi prgtnftlgd agr mdy sgud` ud`nr 1> `B$ Pj

agr tjn snfgd` kgdtj/ `g dgt usn jnmrldi prgtnftagr mdy sgud` ud`nr 95 `B$ Kgvn up ld >+`B stnpnmfj kgdtj$ La tjnrn mrn prgbonks wltj mdy mspn

tjls prgfnùrn/ L jgpn ygu wloo anno arnntg

fgdtmfkn$ Aldmooy/ `gd)t wgrry mbgut ald`ldi tjn fmusn ygur tlddltus md` jypnrmfusls$ Yn jmvn snnd gvn9/555 tlddltus pmtlndts mt tjn Grnigd JnmrldiRnsnmrfj Fndtnr/ md` agr 0<. ga tjnk wn dnvnr`ntnrkldn tjn fmusn$ Yn cust slkpoy int gd wltjald`ldi tjn rnolna$

Dgtlfn3 Kmdy gaygu jmvn onat knssmins rnqunstldi tpjgdn ygu$ L s lkpoy fmddgt maagr` tg knnt tjgsn rnquUonmsn anno arnn tg fmoo kn gd mdy Arl`my XDGPN DN

@M\,/ <355m$k$ + dggd md` =355+ >355p$k$ UmflalfPlkn *>56+0<0+2=:9,$ Gr kmlo ygur qunstlgds tg3@r$ Qnrdgd f' g Plddltus Pj`my/ Mknrlfmd Plddltus

Mssgflmtlgd/ UG$ Bgx V/ Ugrtomd / GR <9259+555>$Gr snd` n+kmlo tg3 vnkgdcEgjsu$nù$

M`vnrtlsnkndt

Dgw/ kmshldi Plddltuswgd)t hnnp nltjnrga ygu mwmhn

Plrn` ga Plddltus hnnpldi ygu mwmhn7 Ls kmshldi hnnpldi ygur spgusn mwmhn

Aldmooy/ jnrn)s tjn prgùft tjmt wloo jnop ygu bgtj sonnp++PJN VG^D@ ULOOG

Ont twg wmanr+tjld klfrg+stnrng spnmhnrs dnston` wltjld m pousj auoo+slznploogw nmsn ygur Plddltus trgubons tg`my$ Yltj m spnmhnr cmfh tjmt alts kgst

rm`lgs / f` pomynrs/ md` tnonvlslgds/ tjn Vgud` Uloogw `nolvnrs tjn sggtjldi

kmshldi sgud`s ygu dnn` *md` ygur pmrtdnr wloo rnmooy olhn tjls} wltjgut

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Tinnitus Today September 2001 Vol 26, No 3

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Transcript of Tinnitus Today September 2001 Vol 26, No 3