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Project Time Management
Instructor: Hazem Awad, PMP
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What is Project Time Management?
Project Time ManagementProject Time Management includes theincludes theprocesses required to ensure timelyprocesses required to ensure timelycompletion of the project.completion of the project.
These processes may overlap.These processes may overlap.
On smaller projects, activity sequencing, activityOn smaller projects, activity sequencing, activityduration estimating, and schedule developmentduration estimating, and schedule developmentare considered a single process and may beare considered a single process and may be
performed by one person.performed by one person.
What is Project Time Management?
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B. Mapping Time Deliverables to the Project
Management Life Cycle
Initiate theProject
Plan the Project
Execute theProject
Control the Project
Close the Project
Activity DefinitionActivity Sequencing
Activity Resource EstimatingActivity Duration EstimatingSchedule Development
Schedule Control
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Section 4
Activity Definitions This initial process of Project TimeThis initial process of Project Time
Management includes the identification ofManagement includes the identification of
the specific activities that must bethe specific activities that must beperformed to produce the various projectperformed to produce the various project
deliverables.deliverables.
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6.1 ACTIVITY DEFINITION
1. EnterpriseEnvironmentalFactors
2. OrganizationalProcess Assets
3. Project ScopeStatement
4. Work Breakdown
Structure
5. WBS Dictionary
6. ProjectManagementPlan
1. Decomposition
2. Templates
3. Rolling WavePlanning
4. Expert Judgment
5. PlanningComponent
1. Activity List2. Activity
Attributes
3. MilestoneList
4. RequestedChanges
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Activity Definition
It involvesIt involves identifyingidentif
yingandand documentingdocumenting
thethe
specific activities that must be performed tospecific activities that must be performed toproduce the deliverables identified in WBS.produce the deliverables identified in WBS.
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Check your knowledge
In the list ofIn the list ofInputsInputs,,
above, which of theseabove, which of these
elements are outputs ofelements are outputs of
project scopeproject scope
management?management?
1. EnterpriseEnvironmentalFactors
2. OrganizationalProcess Assets
3. Project ScopeStatement
4. Work BreakdownStructure
5. WBS Dictionary
6. ProjectManagement Plan
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Activity Definition (Contd)
Check your knowledge
Answer:Answer:
Project Scope StatementProject Scope Statement Work Breakdown StructureWork Breakdown Structure
WBS DictionaryWBS Dictionary
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Activity Definition (Contd)
Decomposition
It is the process of subdividing project workIt is the process of subdividing project work
packages into smaller, more manageablepackages into smaller, more manageable
components to provide better managementcomponents to provide better management
control.control.
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Activity Definition (Contd)
Decomposition (cont.)
Major difference between decomposition inMajor difference between decomposition intime management and decomposition intime management and decomposition in
scope management: the final output for timescope management: the final output for time
management ismanagement is activitiesactivities rather thanrather than
deliverables.deliverables.
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Other Tools & Techniques
Rolling Wave PlanningRolling Wave Planning
Planning ComponentPlanning Component
Control AccountControl Account
Planning PackagePlanning Package
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Activity Definition (Contd)
Activity List
The primary output of Activity Definition is the
Activity List. This list has the following
characteristics:
Must include all activities in the project Should be organized as an extension to WBS to
help ensure that it is complete, and that it does not
include any nonessential activities.Should include descriptions of each activity.
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Activity Definition (Contd)
Activity List Group Exercise
Use the WBS below as input to list and describe asUse the WBS below as input to list and describe as
many of activities as you can in the timeframemany of activities as you can in the timeframeindicated by the instructor.indicated by the instructor.
Assume for this exercise that historical data andAssume for this exercise that historical data and
activity definition templates are NOT available.activity definition templates are NOT available.
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Activity Definition (Contd)
Activity List Group Exercise
Your descriptions could include all information that couldYour descriptions could include all information that couldbe provided in abe provided in a WBS dictionaryWBS dictionary:: Work package descriptionsWork package descriptions
Schedule datesSchedule dates Cost budgetsCost budgets Staff assignmentsStaff assignments
In addition to the WBS dictionary information, anIn addition to the WBS dictionary information, an activityactivitylistlist could include:could include: DependenciesDependencies MilestonesMilestones
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Example WBS (contd)Adapted from PMI Practice Standard for WBS
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Other Outputs
Milestone ListMilestone List All milestonesAll milestones Whether mandatory or optionalWhether mandatory or optional The milestone list is a component of the projectThe milestone list is a component of the project
management planmanagement plan Are used in the schedule modelAre used in the schedule model
Requested ChangesRequested Changes Affect the project scope statement and WBS.Affect the project scope statement and WBS. Processed for review and disposition through theProcessed for review and disposition through the
Integrated Change Control ProcessIntegrated Change Control Process
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Case StudyID WBS Task Name Duration Predecessors
1 1 Project Summary 30 days
2 1.1 Design Phase 25 days
3 1.1.1 First Design Phase 5 days
4 1.1.1.1 Start milestone 0 days
5 1.1.1.2 Design Task 1 5 days 4
6 1.1.2 Second Design Phase 20 days
7 1.1.2.1 Design Task 2 5 days 5
8 1.1.2.2 Design Task 3 10 days 7
9 1.1.2.3 Design Task 4 5 days 8
10 1.1.2.4 End Design Milestone 0 days 9
11 1.2 Programming Phase 10 days
12 1.2.1 Program Task 1 5 days 5
13 1.2.2 Program Task 2 5 days 7,12
14 1.2.3 End Programming Milestone 0 days 13
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Section 5
Activity Sequencing Activity sequencing involves identifyingActivity sequencing involves identifying
and documenting the logical relationshipsand documenting the logical relationships
among schedule activitiesamong schedule activities
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1. Project ScopeStatement
2. Activity List
3. Activity Attributes
4. Milestone List
5. Approved ChangeRequests
1. PrecedenceDiagrammingMethod (PDM)
2. ArrowDiagrammingMethod (ADM)
3. Schedule NetworkTemplates
4. DependencyDetermination
5. Applying Leads andLags
1. Project ScheduleNetwork Diagrams
2. Activity List(Updates)
3. Activity Attributes
(Updates)4. Requested
Changes
ACTIVITY SEQUENCING
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Precedence Diagramming Method
(PDM)
Techniques to represent activities:Techniques to represent activities: Activity-on-Node (AON)Activity-on-Node (AON)
Activity-on-Arrow (AOA)Activity-on-Arrow (AOA) Conditional Diagramming methods:Conditional Diagramming methods:
Graphical Evaluation and Review TechniqueGraphical Evaluation and Review Technique(GERT) model(GERT) model
System Dynamics modelSystem Dynamics model
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Precedence Diagramming Method
START
A B
C
FINISH
D
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Arrow Diagramming Method
START
E
F
A
B
C
FINISH
D
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Comparison of Two Major Techniques
AON and AOA
Activity-on-Node Activity-on-Arrow
Is the common method used by bothpractitioners and pm software
Is less commonly used than AON
aka Precedence diagramming method(PDM)
aka Arrow diagramming method(ADM) or activity-on-line
Uses boxes to represent activities Uses arrows to representactivities
Uses arrows to show dependencies Connects arrows at nodes toshow dependencies
Does not use dummy activities Uses dummy activities
Uses FS, FF, SS, and SF relationships
Uses only FS relationships FS is the most common relationship
used
PM software can produce unexpectedresults with FF, SS, and SFrelationships (i.e. design of the
software has not been consistent forthe types of relationships)
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Dependencies
Mandatory dependenciesMandatory dependencies cannot turn on computer if it is not plugged in.cannot turn on computer if it is not plugged in.
Discretionary dependenciesDiscretionary dependencies construction project can start either plumbing orconstruction project can start either plumbing or
electrical conduits first.electrical conduits first.
External dependenciesExternal dependencies vendor meets deadlines or delivery of materials.vendor meets deadlines or delivery of materials.
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Check your knowledge
Why identify dependencies as mandatory or not?
Answer:
When rescheduling, it is important to know whichdependencies may have alternatives.
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Task Precedence Relationships
Leads & Lags
Type of interdependency or
Precedence Relationship
Description
Finish to start (FS) Task 1 must finish before Task 2 can start.
Start to Start (SS) When Task 1 begins, Task 2 begins.
Finish to Finish (FF) When task 1 ends, Task 2 also ends
Start to Finish (SF) When Task 1 starts, Task 2 may end.
1
2
1
2
1
2
1
2
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Type of Dependencyor
Precedence Relationship
Description Example
Finish to Start (FS) Task 1 must finishbefore Task 2 can begin.
Once the foundation is finished (Task 1),workers can start building the walls(Task 2).
Start to Start (SS) When Task 1 begins,Task 2 begins.
At a conference luncheon, the speakermay start presenting (Task 1) at the
same time as the lunch is served (Task2).
Finish to Finish (FF) When Task 1 ends, Task2 also ends.
The delivery of materials to build thewalls (Task 2) should end as soon as thefoundation is finished (Task 1).
Start to Finish (SF) When Task 1 starts,Task 2 may end.
The manufacture of goods (Task 2)finishes just as the delivery of the orderstarts (Task 1) (where the order was apredecessor to the manufacture of thegoods).
1
1
1
1
2
2
2
2
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Section 6
Activity Resource EstimatingEstimating schedule activity resourcesEstimating schedule activity resources
involves determining what resourcesinvolves determining what resources
(Persons, equipment, or materiel) and what(Persons, equipment, or materiel) and whatquantities of each resource will be used, andquantities of each resource will be used, and
when each resource will be available towhen each resource will be available to
perform project activities.perform project activities.
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6.3 ACTIVITY RESOURCEESTIMATION
1. EnterpriseEnvironmentalFactors
2. OrganizationalProcess Assets
3. Activity List
4. Activity Attributes
5. ResourceAvailability
6. ProjectManagement Plan
1. Expert Judgment
2. AlternativesAnalysis
3. PublishedEstimating Data
4. Project
ManagementSoftware
5. Bottom-upEstimating
1. Activity ResourceRequirements
2. Activity Attributes(Updates)
3. ResourceBreakdownStructure
4. Resource Calendar(Updates)
5. RequestedChanges
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Inputs
Enterprise Environmental FactorsEnterprise Environmental Factors
Organizational Process AssetsOrganizational Process Assets
Activity ListActivity List
Activity AttributesActivity Attributes
Resource AvailabilityResource Availability
Project Management PlanProject Management Plan
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Tools & Techniques
Expert JudgmentExpert Judgment
Alternatives AnalysisAlternatives Analysis
Published Estimating DataPublished Estimating Data
Project Management SoftwareProject Management Software
Bottom-up EstimatingBottom-up Estimating
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Outputs
Activity Resource RequirementsActivity Resource Requirements
Activity Attributes (Updates)Activity Attributes (Updates)
Resource Breakdown StructureResource Breakdown Structure
Resource Calendar (Updates)Resource Calendar (Updates)
Requested ChangesRequested Changes
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6.4 ACTIVITY DURATIONESTIMATION
1. EnterpriseEnvironmentalFactors
2. Organizational
Process Assets
3. Project ScopeStatement
4. Activity List
5. Activity Attributes6. Activity Resource
Requirements
7. Resource Calendar
8. ProjectManagement Plan
1. Expert Judgment
2. AnalogousEstimating
3. ParametricEstimating
4. Three-PointEstimates
5. Reserve Analysis
1. Activity DurationEstimates
2. Activity Attributes
(Updates)
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Activity Duration compared to
Effort
DurationDuration is theis the number of work periodsnumber of work periods,,
not including holidays or other nonworkingnot including holidays or other nonworkingperiods, required to complete an activityperiods, required to complete an activity
EffortEffort is theis the number of labor unitsnumber of labor units requiredrequiredto complete an activity.to complete an activity.
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Inputs
Enterprise Environmental FactorsEnterprise Environmental Factors
Organizational Process AssetsOrganizational Process Assets
Project Scope StatementProject Scope Statement
Activity ListActivity List Activity AttributesActivity Attributes
Activity Resource RequirementsActivity Resource Requirements
Resource CalendarResource Calendar
Project Management PlanProject Management Plan Risk RegisterRisk Register Activity Cost EstimatesActivity Cost Estimates
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Expert Judgment to Estimate Task
Duration
Durations are difficult to estimateDurations are difficult to estimate
Expert judgment guided by historical information isExpert judgment guided by historical information is
bestbest
Two examples of how to obtain and use expertTwo examples of how to obtain and use expert
judgment arejudgment are
Delphi TechniqueDelphi Technique
Three Point TechniqueThree Point Technique
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Three-Point Technique
(Probabilistic Estimate)
(ET) = OT + 4MT + PT
6
OT = Optimistic time PT = Pessimistic Time
MT Most likely timeET = Estimated time
S.D. = Standard Deviation
S.D. = PT OT
6
Final Time Estimate (FTE) = ET + S.D
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Other Tools & Techniques
Analogous EstimatingAnalogous Estimating
Parametric EstimatingParametric Estimating
Reserve AnalysisReserve Analysis
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Analogous Estimating
Actual duration of a previous, similar activity isActual duration of a previous, similar activity is
basis for estimating the future activitybasis for estimating the future activity A form of Expert JudgmentA form of Expert Judgment
Most reliable when:Most reliable when:
Activities are really similar.Activities are really similar. Individuals preparing the estimates have neededIndividuals preparing the estimates have needed
expertiseexpertise
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Reserve time
Also called time buffer, reserve, orAlso called time buffer, reserve, or
contingency.contingency.
Added by project team to an activity as aAdded by project team to an activity as arecognition of projectrecognition of project riskrisk..
Either a percent of estimated duration, orEither a percent of estimated duration, or
fixed duration.fixed duration. Should be documented.Should be documented.
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Outputs of Activity Duration
Estimating
Activity Duration EstimatesActivity Duration Estimates
Activity AttributesActivity Attributes
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Section 8
Schedule Development It is an iterative process, determinesIt is an iterative process, determines
planned start and finish dates for projectplanned start and finish dates for project
activities.activities.
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6.5 SCHEDULE DEVELOPMENT
1. OrganizationalProcess Assets
2. Project ScopeStatement
3. Activity List
4. Activity Attributes
5. Project ScheduleNetwork Diagrams
6. Activity Resource
Requirements
7. Resource Calendars
8. Activity DurationEstimates
9. Project Management
Plan
1. Schedule NetworkAnalysis
2. Critical Path Method
3. Schedule
Compression4. What-If Scenario
Analysis
5. Resource Leveling
6. Critical Chain Method
7. Project ManagementSoftware
8. Applying Calendars
9. Adjusting Leads andLags
10. Schedule Model
1. Project Schedule
2. Schedule ModelData
3. Schedule Baseline4. Resource
Requirements(Updates)
5. Activity Attributes
(Updates)6. Project Calendar
(Updates)
7. Requested Changes
8. Project Management
Plan (Updates)
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Constraints
Two categories of constraints are directlyTwo categories of constraints are directlyrelated to scheduled development:related to scheduled development:
1.1. Imposed DatesImposed Dates
2.2. Key Events and Major MilestonesKey Events and Major Milestones
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Imposed Dates
Constraint Type Description
Start No Later Than The task must start before or on
that date.Start No Earlier Than The task may not start before this
date.
Finish No Later Than The task must be completed by
that date.
Finish No Earlier Than The task may not be completedbefore this date.
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Fundamentals of Schedule Development
3.Lag Time vs. Lead Time
Lag TimeLag Time is a delay between a task and itsis a delay between a task and itspredecessor. It is usually expressed using a specificpredecessor. It is usually expressed using a specific
amount of time.amount of time.
2
1
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Fundamentals of Schedule Development
3.Lag Time vs. Lead Time
Lead TimeLead Time is an overlap between a task and itsis an overlap between a task and its
predecessor. In project management software,predecessor. In project management software,lead time may be expressed as a negative numberlead time may be expressed as a negative number
in the lag field.in the lag field.
2
1
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Activity Attributes
Responsibility (who will do the work)Responsibility (who will do the work)
Geographic Area (where the work will beGeographic Area (where the work will beperformed)performed)
Activity Type (summary or detailed)Activity Type (summary or detailed)
WBS Classification (for ordering and sorting)WBS Classification (for ordering and sorting)
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Calendars
Project and resource calendars identifyProject and resource calendars identify
when work is allowed.when work is allowed.
Project calendars affect all resources.Project calendars affect all resources. Resource calendars affect only that resourceResource calendars affect only that resource
or group of resources.or group of resources.
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The Critical Path
TheThe Critical PathCritical Path is the series of activities thatis the series of activities that
determines the duration of the project.determines the duration of the project. In a deterministic model, theIn a deterministic model, the critical pathcritical path isis
usually defined as those activities with float lessusually defined as those activities with float less
than or equal to a specified value, often zero.than or equal to a specified value, often zero.
TheThe critical pathcritical path is the longest path through theis the longest path through the
project.project.
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Float
Total FloatTotal Float is the amount of time that an activityis the amount of time that an activity
may be delayed from its early start withoutmay be delayed from its early start without
delaying the project finish date.delaying the project finish date.
Free FloatFree Float is the amount of time that an activityis the amount of time that an activity
can be delayed without delaying the early start ofcan be delayed without delaying the early start of
any immediately following activities.any immediately following activities.
Exercise
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Exercise
Calculating Path and Float
Forward Pass:Forward Pass:
Early Start (ES) = TEarly Start (ES) = Total of task durations for all precedentotal of task durations for all precedent
(necessary) tasks(necessary) tasks Early Finish (EF) = ES + Task DurationEarly Finish (EF) = ES + Task Duration
Backward Pass:Backward Pass:
Late Finish (LF) = Last day of project Duration ofLate Finish (LF) = Last day of project Duration ofsequential (necessary) tasks to end of projectsequential (necessary) tasks to end of project
Late Start (LS) = LF Task DurationLate Start (LS) = LF Task Duration Float = LF ES Task DurationFloat = LF ES Task Duration
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Forward Path
A 1
B 3 C 5
D 2
F 3
E 3
ES=1 EF=1
ES=2 EF=4 ES=4 EF=9
ES=9 EF=12
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Backward Path
A 1
B 3 C 5
D 2
F 3
E 3
ES=1 EF=1
ES=1 EF=4
ES=9 EF=12
ES=3 EF=7
LS=6 LF=9LS=2 LF=4
ES=1 EF=3
LS=9 LF=12
ES=4 EF=9
LS=4 LF=9
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Duration Compression
1.1. Duration CompressionDuration Compression
2.2. SimulationSimulation
3.3. Resource Leveling HeuristicsResource Leveling Heuristics
4.4. Coding StructureCoding Structure
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1. Duration Compression
A special case of mathematical analysis, which identifiesA special case of mathematical analysis, which identifiesways to shorten the project durationways to shorten the project duration without affectingwithout affectingscopescope
Crashing:Crashing: Cost and schedules tradeoffs are analyzed to obtain theCost and schedules tradeoffs are analyzed to obtain the
greatest compression for the least incremental cost.greatest compression for the least incremental cost.
Fast trackingFast tracking:: Performing activities inPerforming activities in parallelparallel instead of ininstead of in sequencesequence..
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Resource Leveling
A heuristic is, basically, a rule of thumbA heuristic is, basically, a rule of thumb
Resource leveling techniqueResource leveling technique Resource-based methodResource-based method Reverse resource allocation schedulingReverse resource allocation scheduling Critical ChainCritical Chain
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The Critical Chain Method
Critical chain is another schedule networkCritical chain is another schedule network
analysis technique that modifies the projectanalysis technique that modifies the project
schedule to account for limited resources.schedule to account for limited resources.
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Outputs from Schedule Development
Project ScheduleProject Schedule Project schedule network diagramsProject schedule network diagrams Bar charts (Gantt Charts)Bar charts (Gantt Charts)
Milestone chartsMilestone charts Schedule Model DataSchedule Model Data Schedule BaselineSchedule Baseline Resource Requirements (Updates)Resource Requirements (Updates) Activity Attributes (Updates)Activity Attributes (Updates) Project Calendar (Updates)Project Calendar (Updates) Requested ChangesRequested Changes Project Management Plan (Updates)Project Management Plan (Updates)
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1. Project Schedule
The project schedule should include at least theThe project schedule should include at least thefollowing data:following data:
Planned Start Date for each activityPlanned Start Date for each activity Expected Finish Date for each activityExpected Finish Date for each activity
The project schedule can be presented graphicallyThe project schedule can be presented graphically
in the following formats:in the following formats:
Project schedule network diagramsProject schedule network diagrams Bar charts (Gantt Charts)Bar charts (Gantt Charts)
Milestone chartsMilestone charts
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2. Gantt Charts
Advantages Disadvantages
Display start and end date for
each task Display a complete projecttime line
Display expected durations Easy to read
Allow easy communicationof the project reporting andcontrol
Do not always show
dependency of tasks(sometimes will showdependencies)
Not a good tool for theplanning stage (note that
network diagrams are abetter tool for activitysequencing, for example).
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Example Gantt Chart Generated
from Project Management Software
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3. Time Units
Analysis
Design A Build A
Design B
Test
Build B
11 Oct 20 Oct
1 Nov 10 Nov
21 Oct 30 Oct11 Oct 20 Oct
21 Oct 30 Oct
1 Oct 10 Oct
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Other Outputs
Schedule Model DataSchedule Model Data
Schedule BaselineSchedule Baseline
Resource Requirements (Updates)Resource Requirements (Updates) Activity Attributes (Updates)Activity Attributes (Updates)
Project Calendar (Updates)Project Calendar (Updates)
Requested ChangesRequested Changes Project Management Plan (Updates)Project Management Plan (Updates)
Schedule Management Plan (Updates)Schedule Management Plan (Updates)
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Section 9
Schedule Control Schedule control is concerned with:Schedule control is concerned with:
Determining the current status of the projectDetermining the current status of the project
scheduleschedule Influencing the factors that create scheduleInfluencing the factors that create schedule
changeschanges
Determining that the project schedule hasDetermining that the project schedule has
changedchanged
Managing the actual changes as they occur.Managing the actual changes as they occur.
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6.6 SCHEDULE CONTROL
1. ScheduleManagement Plan
2. Schedule Baseline
3. PerformanceReports
4. Approved ChangeRequests
1. Progress Reporting
2. Schedule ChangeControl System
3. PerformanceMeasurement
4. ProjectManagement
Software5. Variance Analysis
6. ScheduleComparison BarCharts
1. Schedule Model Data(Updates)
2. Schedule Baseline(Updates)
3. PerformanceMeasurements
4. Requested Changes
5. RecommendedCorrective Actions
6. Organizational Process
Assets (Updates)
7. Activity List (Updates)
8. Activity Attributes(Updates)
9. Project Management
Plan (Updates)
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Inputs
Schedule Management PlanSchedule Management Plan
Schedule BaselineSchedule Baseline
Performance ReportsPerformance Reports
Approved Change RequestsApproved Change Requests
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Tools & Techniques
Progress ReportingProgress Reporting
Schedule Change Control SystemSchedule Change Control System
Performance MeasurementPerformance Measurement Project Management SoftwareProject Management Software
Variance AnalysisVariance Analysis
Schedule Comparison Bar ChartsSchedule Comparison Bar Charts
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Sample Tracking ChartID T a s k N a m e D u r a ti o n S ta r t F i n i s h
1 C o n tr a c t S i g n a tu r e d a y s1 M o n S e p , '1 1 1M o n S e p , '1 1 1
1 F i n a l i z e M a jo r P h a s e s d a y s1 M o n S e p , '1 1 1T h u S e p , '1 1 1
1 F i n a l iz e T h e L i s t O f S e r v i c e sd a y s1 F r i S e p , '1 1 1W e d S e p , '1 1 1 1
1 A g r e e O n T h e C o n te n t & S o u r c e sd a y s1 T h u S e p , '1 1 1 1W e d S e p , '1 1 1 1
1 F i n a l i z e T h e S y s te m F u n c t i o n a l i tyd a y s1 T h u S e p , '1 1 1 1W e d S e p , '1 1 1 1
1 A c q u i r e H a r d w a r e d a y s11 F r i S e p , '1 1 1T h u O c t , '1 1 1 1
1 A c q u i r e O p e r a t i n g S y s te m d a y s11 F r i S e p , '1 1 1 T h u O c t , '1 1 1
1 D e v e l o p T h e S y s te m d a y s11 F r i S e p , '1 1 1T h u O c t , '1 1 1 1
1 In s ta l l S y s te m P r o to t y p e d a y s1 F r i O c t , '1 1 1 1T u e O c t , '1 1 1 1
11A p p r o v e P r o to ty p e d a y
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1 1 1 1
11 S y s te m In s ta l l a t i o n d a y s1 T h u O c t , '1 1 1 1W e d N o v , '1 1 1
11 In t e r n a l S y s t e m T e s ti n g d a y s1 T h u N o v , '1 1 1W e d N o v , '1 1 1 1
11 F i n a l S y s t e m T e s t i n g B y O T Td a y s1 T h u N o v , '1 1 1 1W e d N o v , '1 1 1 1
11 S y s te m L a u n c h O f P h a s e1 d a y s1 W e d N o v , '1 1 1 1W e d N o v , '1 1 1 1
/1 1
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11 1 111111 1 1111 11 1 1 11 11A u g '1 1 S e p '1 1 O c t '1 1 N o v '1 1
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72
Outputs
Schedule Model Data (Updates)Schedule Model Data (Updates) Schedule Baseline (Updates)Schedule Baseline (Updates) Performance MeasurementsPerformance Measurements
Requested ChangesRequested Changes Recommended Corrective ActionsRecommended Corrective Actions Organizational Process Assets (Updates)Organizational Process Assets (Updates) Activity List (Updates)Activity List (Updates) Activity Attributes (Updates)Activity Attributes (Updates) Project Management Plan (Updates)Project Management Plan (Updates)
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exercises