Time and timetables (2)
-
Upload
tukta-anita -
Category
Education
-
view
135 -
download
4
description
Transcript of Time and timetables (2)
![Page 1: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Time and Timetables
Prathomsuksa 6
![Page 2: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Telling the Time
![Page 3: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
How many seconds are in a minute?
60
![Page 4: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
How many seconds are in an hour?
60
![Page 5: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
Vocabulary
![Page 6: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
clock
a device for measuring and showing time, which is usually found in or on a building and is not worn by a person
![Page 7: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
minute
any of the 60 parts which an hour is divided into, consisting of 60 seconds
![Page 8: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
quarter
one of four equal or almost equal parts of something; ¼
![Page 9: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
hour
a period of 60 minutes
![Page 10: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
midday
12 o'clock in the middle of the day
![Page 11: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
a.m. ( ante meridiem)
used when referring to a time between twelve o'clock at night and twelve o'clock in the middle of the day
![Page 12: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
p.m. ( post meridiem)
used when referring to a time in the afternoon or evening or at night
![Page 13: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
Structure
![Page 14: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Subordinating Conjunctions
A Subordinating Conjunction (sometimes called a dependent word or subordinator) comes at the beginning of a Subordinate (or Dependent) Clause and establishes the relationship between the dependent clause and the rest of the sentence. It also turns the clause into something that depends on the rest of the sentence for its meaning.
![Page 15: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
Notice that some of the subordinating conjunctions in the table below — after, before, since — are also prepositions, but as subordinators they are being used to introduce a clause and to subordinate the following clause to the independent element in the sentence.
![Page 16: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Common Subordinating Conjunctions
after
although
as
as if
as long as
as though
because
before
even if
even though
if
if only
in order that
now that
once
rather than
since
so that
than
that
though
till
unless
until
when
whenever
where
whereas
wherever
while
![Page 17: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
Example:The clock face doesn’t tell us if it is before or after midday.
If it’s before midday and p.m. for after midday.
When we reach an hour after the middle of the day, we start counting again at 1.
![Page 18: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
hour handminutes hand
![Page 19: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Telling the Time
When we write down or say the time we use many ways.
If it is exactly on the hour we say o’clock (of the clock).
Sometimes we say that part of an hour or how many minutes have passed since the last hour, how long before the next hour.
![Page 20: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
In this section we look at different ways of writing times for example, ‘7:45’ is the same time as ‘quarter to eight’ or 15 minutes to 8.
On a clock face, this can be represented as shown here:
![Page 21: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Also remember that
one hour = 60 minutes
so that
half an hour = 30 minutesquarter of an hour = 15 minutesthree quarter of an hour = 45 minutes
![Page 22: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
we use "past" to say times after the hour until half past, or 30 minutes past the hour.
"to" to say times before the hour from 31 minutes until the full hour.
Be careful! In English we use at night NOT in the night
![Page 23: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
o’clock
five past
ten past
a quarter past
twenty past
twenty-five pasthalf past twenty-five to
twenty to
a quarter to
ten to
five to
![Page 24: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
12- and 24-hour Clocks
![Page 25: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
When we reach an hour after the middle of the day, we start counting again at 1. The clock face doesn’t tell us if it is before or after midday. We use
a.m. (ante meridiem) if it’s before midday. p.m. (post meridiem) for after midday.
This is a 12-hour clock.
![Page 26: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
An easier, neater way to record the time is the 24-hour clock. We carry on counting the hours so that
1.00 p.m. becomes 13:00, 2 p.m. becomes 14:00 and so on.
![Page 27: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
13
14
15
16
1718
19
20
21
22
2324
![Page 28: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
To keep it simple, use two digits for the hour and two for the minutes past, separated by a colon like this: 07:45
![Page 29: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Time to do activity
![Page 30: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Task 1
1. Direction: Change these times to 24-hour clock times.
e.g.If the time is p.m. in the 12-hour clock
we add 12 to the hours. 7.15 p.m. = 19:15.
![Page 31: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
a) 9 o’clock a.m. ___________________b) 7.15 p.m. _______________________c) half past 3 p.m. __________________d) quarter past 7 a.m. _______________e) 20 past 5 p.m. ___________________f) quarter to 8 p.m. _________________g) 12 noon _______________________h) 10:30 a.m. ______________________i) 9:30 a.m. _______________________j) 5 to 11 p.m. _____________________
![Page 32: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
k) 20 to 5 a.m. ___________________l) 25 past 6 p.m. __________________m) 10 to 7 a.m. ___________________n) 10 past 7 a.m. __________________o) 9.45 p.m. ______________________p) 1 minute to midnight ___________q) 1 minute past midnight __________r) quarter to 1 a.m. ________________s) past 1 p.m. _____________________t) 1 minute past 8 p.m. ____________
![Page 33: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
2. Here is a train timetable using 24-hour clock times. Fill in the 12-hour clock times.
![Page 34: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
depart 09:35 11:05 13:45 15:20 18.55
arrive 10:53 12:23 15:03 16:38 20:15
depart
arrive
![Page 35: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
Challenge
Think about the times of the day that are important to you (when you get up, eat, do things, etc.).
Write down these events and times using both 12- and 24-hour clocks.
![Page 36: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Time to check an answer
![Page 37: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
a) 9 o’clock a.m. ___________________b) 7.15 p.m. _______________________c) half past 3 p.m. __________________d) quarter past 7 a.m. _______________e) 20 past 5 p.m. ___________________f) quarter to 8 p.m. _________________g) 12 noon _______________________h) 10:30 a.m. ______________________i) 9:30 a.m. _______________________j) 5 to 11 p.m. _____________________
09:0019:15
15:3007:15
17:2019:45
12:0010:3009:3022:55
![Page 38: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
k) 20 to 5 a.m. ___________________l) 25 past 6 p.m. __________________m) 10 to 7 a.m. ___________________n) 10 past 7 a.m. __________________o) 9.45 p.m. ______________________p) 1 minute to midnight ___________q) 1 minute past midnight __________r) quarter to 1 a.m. ________________s) past 1 p.m. _____________________t) 1 minute past 8 p.m. _____________
06:5018:2504:40
07:1021:45
23:5900:01
00:4513:15
20:01
![Page 39: Time and timetables (2)](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061221/54be3d924a7959ef488b4730/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
depart
arrive
9:35 or9.35 a.m.
11:05 or11.05 a.m.
13:45 or 1.45 p.m.
15:20 or3.20 p.m.
18.55 or6.55 p.m.
10:53 or10.53a.m.
12:23 or12.23 p.m.
15:03 or 3.03 p.m.
16:38 or4.38 p.m.
20:15 or 8.15 p.m.