TIMBER FOR FURNITURE · Timber for Furniture Damar minyak Fine texture and shows a silky sheen...
Transcript of TIMBER FOR FURNITURE · Timber for Furniture Damar minyak Fine texture and shows a silky sheen...
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TIMBER FOR FURNITURE –ITS LIMIT IS YOUR IMAGINATION
Dr. Wong Tuck Meng
Director, Timber Industry Development Division,
Malaysian Timber Council
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FURNITURE
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Why Timber is Popular?Workability
Large variety of species available
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If a furniture designer only sticks to few proven species, customers will eventually get tired of the same old material and style.
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Understand the material
comfortable to experiment
to a point where you are
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What timber is all about
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NATURE OF WOOD
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WOOD IS A BIOLOGICAL MATERIAL
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NO TWO PIECES OF WOOD IS EXACTLY SIMILAR
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WOOD IS ANISOTROPIC
Tangential SectionRadial Section
Cross Section
fibre lumen
vessels
Scalariform perforation plate
rays
rays
parenchyma cells
pits
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Free Water
Bound Water
Cell Wall
Cell Lumen
Water Vapour
WOOD IS HYGROSCOPIC
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HOW DOES WOOD SHRINK?
WOOD LOOSESBOUND WATERWOOD LOOSES
FREE WATER
WOOD SHRINKS
Drying DryingDrying
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WOOD ISBIODEGRADABLE
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DESIRABLE PROPERTIES
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WORKING PROPERTIES
Sawing
Polishing
Gluing
Drilling
Staining
Finishing
Planing
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COLOUR
Cream
Red
Brown
Orange
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FIGURE
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GRAIN
Coarse Fine
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DIMENSIONAL STABILITY
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DURABILITY
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CHOOSING TIMBERS FOR FURNITURE
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WORKING PROPERTIES
Select timber with good working properties
Dark red merantiBintangor Nyatoh
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Ebony
Despite heavy and difficult to work
It has outstanding beautiful black colour
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Wide range of colours and shades
COLOUR
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Colour of timber can also be changed through staining
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FIGURE
Not generally used
Nyatoh
Supply is limited and uncertain
Rosewood
Teak Padauk
Rengas
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GRAIN
Enhance the design
Vary depending on cutting direction
Cherry flat sawn
Oak flat sawn
Cherry quarter sawn
Oak quarter sawn
Cherry end grain
Oak end grain
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DIMENSIONAL STABILITY
Prevent excessive movement in service:
Choose timbers with good stability
Match the moisture content of the furniture and ambient atmosphere
Design to allow minimal movement
Merbau
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MIX AND MATCH
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WHAT IS OUT THERE!
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Timber for Furniture
Rubberwood
Easy to work with
Planes easily with smooth finishing
Consistent supply
Light colour with visible grains
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Timber for FurnitureNyatoh
Fine grain
Easy to saw and work
Red colour with stripe figure
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Timber for FurnitureSepetir
Dark brown streaks
Light golden brown timber
Difficult to resaw but easy to plane and produces a smooth surface
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Timber for FurnitureDark red meranti
Stripe figure
Red timber
Easy to saw and work and produces a smooth planed surface
Large dimensional movement
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Timber for FurnitureKembang Semangkok
Attractive oak-like figure
Yellow to light brown
Easy to work and plane
Large dimensional movement
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Timber for FurnitureDamar minyak
Fine texture and shows a silky sheen
Creamy yellow, sometimes with pink tinge to light golden brown
Easy to work and plane
The planed surface is smooth and lustrous
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Timber for FurnitureMerbau
Growth ring figure
Dark brown with fine grain
The most stable timber in Malaysia
Slightly difficult to work
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Timber for Furniture
Rengas
Fine grained timber with a smooth finish
Dark red core, streaked with blood red or black streaks
Slightly difficult to work
The planed surface is moderately smooth
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Timber for FurnitureBintangor
Reddish timber with rather coarse grain
Easy to work and plane
Extra work to obtain a smooth finish
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Timber for FurnitureAcacia mangium
Pale yellow to grey brown
Occasionally streaked
Easy to work and plane
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Timber for FurnitureCherry
Reddish timber
Clear defined stripe figure
Fine-textured and finishes well
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Timber for FurnitureOak
White Oak and Red Oak
White Oak has better stability
Nice figure – appearance of large rays
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Timber for FurnitureWalnut
Dark chocolate-brown to purplish-black
Grain is usually straight, but can be irregular
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Timber for FurnitureSapele
Red timber with very distinct stripe figure
Looks like local Dark Red Meranti
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Timber for FurnitureRosewood
Most well-known timber in the world
Sometimes with darker black streaks
Medium orange to dark reddish brown
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Timber for FurnitureTeak
Golden or medium brown, with colour darkening with age
Easy to work
Raw, unfinished wood surfaces have a slightly oily or greasy feel due to natural oils
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TIMBER -Its Limit is Your Imagination
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THANKYOU!