TICK-BORNE DISEASE
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Transcript of TICK-BORNE DISEASE
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TICK-BORNE DISEASE
Presented By Karl Neidhardt
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Tick Species and Life Stages Most Likely to Bite Humans in the Eastern U.S. and the Diseases They May Cause
Anaplasma phagocytophilum
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ZOONOTIC CYCLE
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COMMON TICK VECTORS
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Borrelia burgdorferi
Agent of Lyme Disease
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Ixodes scapularis Blacklegged Tick
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What are the symptoms of Lyme Disease?
An EM rash is the most definitive sign.
Early stages produce flu like symptoms.
Later symptoms include problems with the muscles and joints, brain and nervous system, heart and circulation, digestion, reproductive system and skin.
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ERYTHEMA MIGRANS
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ERYTHEMA MIGRANS Secondary Rash
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LYMEARTHRITIS
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Neurological Manifestations
Bell’s Palsy
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Domestic Animals
Dog with Lyme Arthritis
Cat with B. burgdorferi in eye
HorsesWild animals are asymptomatic
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Check Pets For Ticks And UseRepellent(available from Vet.)
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BABESIOSISBabesia microti
Vector: Ixodes scapularis
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EHRLICHIOSIS
HGE - Human Granulocytic Ehrlichiosis
HGA - Human Granulocytic Anaplasmosis
HME - Human Monocytic Ehrlichiosis
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Ehrlichia Life Cycle
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AmblyommaamericanumLone Star Tick
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LONE STAR TICK PROGRESSIVE ENGORGEMENT
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Vector: American Dog Tick
RMSF - Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever Agent: Rickettsia rickettsii
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RMSF RASH
Foot
Hand
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Dermacentor variabilis American Dog Tick
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1990-2000
TULAREMIA
American Dog Tick
Lone Star Tick
Ulcer
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SPECIES COMPARISON
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TICK RANGES
Lone Star Tick American Dog Tick
Blacklegged Tick
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Peromyscus leucopis White footed Mouse Range (green), Hanta Cases (red)
Peromyscus maniculatus Deer Mouse
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TICK HABITAT
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SURVEILLANCE
Flagging
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Study SiteStudy Site 0.5 kilometers
Three CO2 Traps per Sampling Site
Three CO2 Traps per Sampling Site
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Sites in blue indicate Amblyomma americanum nymphs and/or adults positive for Ehrlichia chaffeensis shown over 90% population contours for nymphs and adults.
1999 20012001
33
n =1295, tested = 1295 n = 187, tested = 187
20002000
66
22
20002000
n = 1068, tested = 1068
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Ft AP Hill Jamboree Area
Threat Map
Probability of Encountering
Lone Star Ticks
Red = Higher
Yellow = Lower
Green = Unlikely
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PERSONAL PROTECTION
Wear light colored clothing.
Blouse pants inside socks.
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PERSONAL PROTECTION
Buddy Checks
Prompt Tick Removal
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Repellents
DoD Repellent System
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Stop complaining Billy, It’s either this, the suit or hose.
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CONTROL
Brush Removal
Targeted Backpack Spraying
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Prescription Burns
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ALTERNATIVE CONTROL STRATEGIES
DEER FEEDING STATIONFeeding corn treated with Doramectin for Systemic Tick Control
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4-POSTER Deer Treatment Bait StationMarket Rep: American Lyme Disease Foundatione-mail: [email protected]
Supplier: CR Danials Inc. Ellicott City, MDContact: Andy Szulinski, 1-800-933-2638, ext 2481e-mail: [email protected]
Pesticide: Y-TEX, 4-Poster Tickicide, 10.0% permethrin
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QUESTIONS
?
Karl Neidhardt, USCHPPM-North, ESD4411 Llewellyn, Ft Meade, MD 20755-5225E-mail: [email protected]