Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint -...
Transcript of Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint -...
![Page 1: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Three Technolob Gbe a Gam
Bill HoH.W. (Bill) Hoffman
512‐29billhoffmantx@
ogies that Could Chme Changer
offmann & Associates, LLC
![Page 2: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
Technologies thgreal diff
On-Site Sources of Water W tWater
The Cooling Tower Conunways to be both energy an
The DIPPER WELL. Finallyy
hat can make a ferenceSave Both Energy and
ndrum – Are there other nd water efficient
y something new!y g
![Page 3: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Wh i d i iWhat is driving hi i i ? this innovation?
![Page 4: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
World PopulationpAnd All Need Water!And All Need Water!Population over Human HistoryPopulation over Human History
World Population since 1750
8
9
10
6
7
ns3
4
5
Bill
io
0
1
2
01750 1800 1850 1900 1950 2000 205
Year
![Page 5: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
![Page 6: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
Even in Chicago, thDouble WaDouble Wa
he Mayor Wants to ater Rates!ater Rates!
![Page 7: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
![Page 8: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
Cost to Flush aCost to Flush a Inflation Ra
Gallons per Cents perpFlush
pin 201
5 4.93 5 3 43.5 3.41.6 1.61.28 1.2
Toilet at CurrenToilet at Currenate of 5.85%r Flush Cents per Flu14
pin 2034
15.410 810.84.94.0
![Page 9: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
On-SiteOn Site More than G
and Rai
SourcesSources Gray Water yn Water
![Page 10: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
Estimated IndEstimated Ind(Hof
Current best
Current Code
US Average
Pre - 1970's
0 10 20 30 4Gallons p
door Home Usedoor Home Useffman, 2010)
BlackGrayGrayLeaks
40 50 60 70 80 90per Person per Day
![Page 11: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
![Page 12: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
Diagram of NDiagram of NNexus SystemNexus System
![Page 13: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
On‐Site Reuse athe Next
• Ra• StAi• Ai
• Sw• Co• Co• RO• GrGr• On• Fo• Ot
and Sources are Big Pushainwater harvestingtorm water harvestingi di i dir conditioner condensatewimming pool filter backwashooling tower blowdownooling tower blowdownO & NF reject waterray waterray watern‐site wastewater systemsoundation drain waterthers??????
![Page 14: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/14.jpg)
Ne
To
ThisThiscollwatwatwatwatwatflusmakmak
Cook+Fox Architect
ew Bank of America
ower in Manhattan
s LEED Platinum projects LEED Platinum project ects rainwater, gray‐ter foundation drainter foundation drain ter and A/C condensate ter for reuse in toiletter for reuse in toilet shing and cooling tower keupkeup.
![Page 15: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/15.jpg)
![Page 16: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/16.jpg)
Examples of UrbanSolaire, Battery Park NYC
65% Reduction in Potable Water 6
Dock Side Green – Victoria Canada65% Reduction in Potable Water
n On‐Site Reuse
60% of non‐potable water demand in Tokyo is met by recycled water
![Page 17: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/17.jpg)
SewerSewer Source: Chris A
MiningMiningAllen –GE Water
![Page 18: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/18.jpg)
Guidingg Forces
![Page 19: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/19.jpg)
Publications to be awarPublications to be awarre ofre of
![Page 20: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/20.jpg)
Cooling Cooling h fThe purpose of a coo
ridrid
unwantedunwanted
Towers Towersloling tower is to get
d ofd of
d energy!d energy!
![Page 21: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/21.jpg)
Summary of Audits of 30 LaC li T i D
90%
100%
Cooling Towers in DowWater Man
70%
80%
90%
50%
60%
70%
30%
40%
10%
20%
0%Courthouse Hotel Universi
rge Down Town Facilities with t F t W th Twntown Fort Worth Texas
nagement , Inc.
OtherIrrigationDomesticCooling
ity Offices Hospital
![Page 22: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/22.jpg)
![Page 23: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/23.jpg)
Manhhattan
![Page 24: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/24.jpg)
Make Up, BlowdownCycles of Coy
2 2.5 3 3.5 4 4.5Cycles of
and Evaporation vs.oncentration
5 5.5 6 6.5 7 7.5f Concentration
![Page 25: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/25.jpg)
National Average(Energy Informatio
12
13(Energy Informatio
10
11
8
9
6
7
4
5
2003 2004 2005 2006 2007
Residential Commercial
Electricity Prices on Administration)on Administration)
2008 2009 2010 2011 2012
Industrial Transportation
![Page 26: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/26.jpg)
Savings With Cooling ToSavings With Cooling To
Energy 0.3 to 0.4 kW0.3 to 0.4 kW
lEqual to
3 0 to 43.0 to 4in most m
owerower
isavings Wh/Ton‐HrWh/Ton Hr
bo about
0 centscents.0 centscentsmarkets
![Page 27: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/27.jpg)
Cents p(With & With
12131415161718
ts per KWH
891011Ce
nt
Projected Electric Power
2011 Dollars
3 0
4.0
5.0
6.0
j
0.0
1.0
2.0
3.0
2010201120122013201420152016201720182019202020212022202320242020102011201220132014201520162017201820192020202120222023202420
TWH per Year
per KWH hout Inflation)
Generation & Capacity
With Inflation 2%
p y
025202620272028202920302031203220332034203520362037203820392040025202620272028202920302031203220332034203520362037203820392040
Gigawatts of Capacity
![Page 28: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/28.jpg)
ther Water Associated Cther Water Associated C
Cost Factor
At 2.0 gal./Ton-hour lo
Water Treatment (Chemical and other)
Labor & Other
TOTAL
Cost of Tower OperationCost of Tower Operation
Cents per Ton Hour
owest Median Highest
0.1 0.2 0.9
0 0.1 0.1
0.1 0.3 1.0
![Page 29: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/29.jpg)
Cost to Flush aCost to Flush a Inflation Ra
Gallons per Cents perpFlush
pin 201
5 4.93 5 3 43.5 3.41.6 1.61.28 1.2
Toilet at CurrenToilet at Currenate of 5.85%r Flush Cents per Flu14
pin 2034
15.410 810.84.94.0
![Page 30: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/30.jpg)
Cooling Tower Ener
7
Cost per
5
6
Hou
r
3
4
er T
on
1
2
3
Cen
ts p
0
1
2014
C
2014Year
rgy and Water/Sewer Ton Hour
Elec. Savings
Wate/Sewer Cost With Sewer Credi
2034Water/Sewer - NoSewer Credit
2034
![Page 31: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/31.jpg)
Water Use by 750 ToWater Use by 750 To
Water use on peak day at 2.5 gallo
33 75033,750 gallons
Water use annually at 2.5 gallons py g p3,285,000 gallons
on Systemon System
ons per ton hour & 75% capacity=
per ton hour & 20% capacity= p p y
![Page 32: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/32.jpg)
Energy ReC d d SCanada and S
covery in S it l dSwitzerland
![Page 33: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/33.jpg)
GeothermaSource) He
al (Ground (eat Pumps
![Page 34: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/34.jpg)
![Page 35: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/35.jpg)
![Page 36: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/36.jpg)
Dehumidificationloads from venloads from ven
L.G. III Harriman, D. PlaEnergy Engineering 06/
n and cooling ntilation airntilation airager, D. Kosar/1999; 96(6).
![Page 37: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/37.jpg)
![Page 38: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/38.jpg)
![Page 39: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/39.jpg)
![Page 40: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/40.jpg)
YE OLD DIPPEWAY BAC
6 Million Gallons of Water Down
ER WELL FORM CK WHEN?
the Drain Everyday‐Starbucks
![Page 41: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/41.jpg)
A Recent Study by UniversA Recent Study by Univershttp://www.reviewjournal.com/news/unlv
sity of Nevada – Las Vegassity of Nevada Las Vegasv‐professor‐targets‐wasteful‐dipper‐wells
![Page 42: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/42.jpg)
Cost per Day for Conventional Dipper Well OpCosts or $9.48 Per
0.2 0.4 0.6 0.7Flow Rate -
8 hours per day 16 hour
peration at National Average Water and Sewer r Thousand Gallons
0.8 1.0 1.5 2Gallons per Minute
rs per day 24 hours per day
![Page 43: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/43.jpg)
UTENSIL HOLCONSERVEW
LDERELL™
![Page 44: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/44.jpg)
![Page 45: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/45.jpg)
LolsbLolsbbergberg
![Page 46: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/46.jpg)
![Page 47: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/47.jpg)
RinseRinse
Water consumption is estimated at
ewellewell
0.226 gallons per 10 second cycle
![Page 48: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/48.jpg)
Th ChThe Cheapesill Ever Have
You AlreaYou Alrea
t W t Yst Water Youe Is The Watady Have!ady Have!
![Page 49: Three Technologies that Could b Gbe a Game Changer · Microsoft PowerPoint - Hoffman_Water-Energy.pptx Author: duane.huisken Created Date: 4/24/2014 5:45:38 AM ...](https://reader034.fdocuments.in/reader034/viewer/2022052001/6013671498dca676006b32e8/html5/thumbnails/49.jpg)
INNOVINNOVVATE!VATE!