Miniaturized three-dimensional endoscopic imaging system based ...
Three Based
Transcript of Three Based
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Content-based, Task-based, andParticipatory
ApproachesPractice II 2014Camila Roldn,
!ederico Ramonda"
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Content-basedinstr#ction It inte$rates the learnin$ o% lan$#a$e
&ith the learnin$ o% some other
content, o%ten academic s#b'ect matter"
()an$#a$e across the c#rric#l#m*
mo+ement 1.0s/ to inte$rate
the teachin$ o% readin$ and &ritin$ into
all other s#b'ect areas"
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/ )earners are moti+ated &hen they
percei+e the rele+ance o% their lan$#a$e
#se" It is a means to an end"
Principles
4/ The teacher
3scaolds the
lin$#istic content"
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Principles
5/ 6ocab#lary7 easily
ac8#ired &ith contet#al
c#es"
9/ )an$#a$e7 learned eecti+ely &hen
#sed to deli+er interestin$ in%ormation"
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Principles ./ :t#dents need lan$#a$e s#pport"
;/ )earners &ork &ith co$niti+ely
demandin$ lan$#a$e < content"
/ Comm#nicati+e competence7 ability to
read, disc#ss < &rite abo#t content %rom
other =elds"
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Task-based instr#ction It aims to pro+ide learners &ith a
nat#ral contet %or lan$#a$e #se"
)earners ha+e plenty o%
opport#nities to interact"
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Principles 1/ Acti+ities ha+e a percei+ed p#rpose and a
clear o#tcome"
2/ Teacher $oes thro#$h a pre-task &ith the
st#dents be%ore they &ork indi+id#ally"
/ The demand on thinkin$ made by the acti+ity
sho#ld be i > 1"
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Principles
4/ Teacher needs to kno& ho& in+ol+ed the
st#dents are, so as to make ad'#stments in
their perceptions o% rele+ance and their
readiness to learn"
9/ Teacher #ses &hate+er lan$#a$e necessary
to ens#re st#dents comprehension"
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Principles
5/ Teacher s#pplies the correct tar$et %orm"
./ :t#dents complete a task and en$a$e in
a#thentic speakin$ and listenin$ &hich
enables them to de+elop their
comprehension and speakin$ skills"
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Principles ;/ :t#dents recei+e %eedback based on the
content" The %oc#s is on meanin$"
/ :t#dents ha+e inp#t into the desi$n