Three Based

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    Content-based, Task-based, andParticipatory

    ApproachesPractice II 2014Camila Roldn,

    !ederico Ramonda"

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    Content-basedinstr#ction It inte$rates the learnin$ o% lan$#a$e

    &ith the learnin$ o% some other

    content, o%ten academic s#b'ect matter"

    ()an$#a$e across the c#rric#l#m*

    mo+ement 1.0s/ to inte$rate

    the teachin$ o% readin$ and &ritin$ into

    all other s#b'ect areas"

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    / )earners are moti+ated &hen they

    percei+e the rele+ance o% their lan$#a$e

    #se" It is a means to an end"

    Principles

    4/ The teacher

    3scaolds the

    lin$#istic content"

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    Principles

    5/ 6ocab#lary7 easily

    ac8#ired &ith contet#al

    c#es"

    9/ )an$#a$e7 learned eecti+ely &hen

    #sed to deli+er interestin$ in%ormation"

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    Principles ./ :t#dents need lan$#a$e s#pport"

    ;/ )earners &ork &ith co$niti+ely

    demandin$ lan$#a$e < content"

    / Comm#nicati+e competence7 ability to

    read, disc#ss < &rite abo#t content %rom

    other =elds"

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    Task-based instr#ction It aims to pro+ide learners &ith a

    nat#ral contet %or lan$#a$e #se"

    )earners ha+e plenty o%

    opport#nities to interact"

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    Principles 1/ Acti+ities ha+e a percei+ed p#rpose and a

    clear o#tcome"

    2/ Teacher $oes thro#$h a pre-task &ith the

    st#dents be%ore they &ork indi+id#ally"

    / The demand on thinkin$ made by the acti+ity

    sho#ld be i > 1"

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    Principles

    4/ Teacher needs to kno& ho& in+ol+ed the

    st#dents are, so as to make ad'#stments in

    their perceptions o% rele+ance and their

    readiness to learn"

    9/ Teacher #ses &hate+er lan$#a$e necessary

    to ens#re st#dents comprehension"

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    Principles

    5/ Teacher s#pplies the correct tar$et %orm"

    ./ :t#dents complete a task and en$a$e in

    a#thentic speakin$ and listenin$ &hich

    enables them to de+elop their

    comprehension and speakin$ skills"

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    Principles ;/ :t#dents recei+e %eedback based on the

    content" The %oc#s is on meanin$"

    / :t#dents ha+e inp#t into the desi$n