Common challenges

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Issues in Common Threat to cities and Infrastructure Globalization and its impact Historical perspective Use of modern technology Community Policing

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From the peaks of the Himalayas to the Indian Ocean in the south, India’s history and culture reaches back 5 thousand years

One of the oldest civilizations in the world Population 1.2 Billion (per World Bank)

7th largest country in area 2nd largest country in population The largest democracy in the world

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Home to the Ancient Indus Valley Civilization from 3000 to 1500 BC (known for its grid pattern of town planning) and a region of historic trade routes and vast empires

4 Religions – Hinduism, Buddhism, Jainism, Sikhism originated here; whereas, Zoroastrianism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam arrived in the 1st millennium and shaped the region’s diverse culture.

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Had 23% of the world’s GDP when the British colonizers arrived and it fell to less than 4% when they left after 200 years of Colonial rule.

Again struggling to regain the lost glory and is presently the 7th largest in GDP .

Average rate of increase in GDP in the last decade is more than 6%.

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Hinduism 79% Islam 14% Christianity 2% Sikhism 1.7% Has 22 official languages Each State/Region has its own local folk art,

music, dance and dress.

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Indian cultural history spans more than 4,500 years. During the Vedic period 1700 to 500 BC the foundations of Indian Philosophy, mythology, theology and literature were laid.

Since then it has been known for its religious and cultural diversity.

The early scriptures Ramayana and Mahabharatha were compiled hundreds of years before Christ.

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Is the 3rd largest religion with 27.8 million (2.7 crores) followers. It was introduced by St Thomas who visited Kerala in AD 52 .

Islam is the second largest religion with 14.2% or roughly 172 million (17 Crores). Is home to 10% of the world muslim population.

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June 2016 - The NIA detained 11 and arrested 5 suspects in Hyderabad having links to terror outfit Islamic State.

Seizures – Explosives, 2 automatic weapons, 6 laptops, 40 SIM cards, 25 pen drives.

They were under the radar for quite some time.

Plan was to target VIPs and vital installations

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YEAR CIVILIAN FORCES TERRORISTS TOTAL2013 303 193 388 8842014 407 161 408 9762015 181 155 386 722

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YEARS J&K NE LWE IslamistExtremismOutside J&K

2016 230 143 386 112015 174 273 251 132014 193 465 314 42013 181 252 421 252012 117 318 367 12011 183 246 602 42

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India 138 Spain 505 Turkey 484 France 390 USA 229 Italy 411

UN Recommendation - 200 (in peacetime)

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Addl

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4 3 8 17 73 248 649 631 1855 6210 680 6000 16378 43

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E 0 0 0 1 20 31 272

0 253 1067 0 565 2209 17

TOTA

L 4 3 8 18 93 279 972

631 2108

7277 680

6565

18587 60

310) hyper sensitive and (605) sensitive places have been identified for which pickets have been posted.

Total Patrol Cars (117). Total Interceptor vehicles (17). Total (50) Static Cranes and (88) Mobile Cranes. Total static generators (63) Total mobile generators (56) Watch towers (80) Total (400) CCTV installed in the main procession

route. Total (900) Wireless Sets. 30 Bomb Disposal Teams, 20 Access Control Teams

and 30 Sniffer dogs teams. Command Control Centre are setup at O/o the C.P.,

Basheerbagh, Hyderabad for monitoring the situation.

SL.NO ZONE NO.OF GANESH IDOLS

1 CENTRAL 13952 EAST 23183 NORTH 22894 SOUTH 19655 WEST 3544

TOTAL 11511

1. Police is over-burdened 2. Modern technology limited to urban centers3. Crime investigation to be separated from

Law and Order in rural areas as well4. Judicial reforms as court pendency is heavy5. Pay-scale of policemen is low6. More emphasis needed on training

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Maoist insurgency is an ongoing conflict between Maoists groups, known as Naxalites and the Indian States .

Has a long history of 42 years They do not believe in the parliamentary

democracy. Profess and practice path of armed struggle

as the only way of meeting aspirations of the masses.

Mao: Power flows from the barrel of the gun.

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Instigate revolution to overthrow “state” through violence – a protracted people’s war.

To join and exploit any controversial issue in order to destabilize/expose govts.

Opportunistic intervention in electoral politics against ruling party.

To deter investment and development in some interior and other areas which are also rich in vital resources.

Mass and Frontal organisations.

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Abductions Raids on Police Stations Ambushes using weapons/landmines Raids on explosive magazines Attacks on banks Attacks on Jails Ambushes on escort parties RIM Revolutionary Internationalist Movement

was formed in 1984 to unify all the communist parties in the world.

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Hawk Eyes – SOS , know your complaints Integrated patrol system, Dial 100 CCTV and Legislation, community

participation, virtual gated community Coming up a Technology Fusion Centre

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Indian Mujahideen : since 2008 , wants Islamic Caliphate across South Asia, Abdul SubhanQureshi – Jaipur Bombing 2008, Ahmedabad serial Blasts 2008, Banglore serial blasts 2008, Delhi Bombing 2008, Varanasi Bombing 2010, Mumbai serial Blasts 2011. E-mail after the blasts to media.

Lashkar-e-Taiba ( Army of the pure) Hafiz MohdSaeed, Integration of J & K, Salafi ideology, Indian Parliament attack 2001, Mumbai attacks 2008

Harkat ul Jihad al Islami Students Islamic Movement of India

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Formed in Aligarh in 1977 – Liberation of India from Western materialistic cultural influence and to convert society to live as per Muslim code of conduct.

Slogan “Allah is our Lord , the Quran is our Constitution, Muhammad is our leader, jihad is our way and shahada is our desire”.

Maintains that concepts of secularism , democracy and nationalism, keystones of Indian Constitution, are antithetical to Islam.

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Normal is an illusion. What is normal for the spider is chaos for the fly

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Vivekananda at Chicago 1893 quoted from a Hindu scripture:

“As the different streams having their sources in different places all mingle their water in the sea,

so O Lord, the different path which men take, through different tendencies, various though appear, crooked or straight, all lead to you.”

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