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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO PLANNING
AND ZONING IN
BALTIMORE COUNTY
Prepared by:Baltimore County Office of Planning
January 2006
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TABLE OF CONTENTS
INTRODUCTION .................................................................................. 1
ZONING CLASSIFICATIONS ................................................................. 5
Resource Conservation Zones ............................................................................................. 5(RC-2, RC-3, RC-4, RC-5, RC-6, RC-7, RC-8, RC-20, RC-50, RCC)
Residential Zones ................................................................................................................ 17(DR-1, DR-2, DR-3.5, DR-5.5, DR-10.5, DR-16, RAE-1, RAE-2)
Office Zones ......................................................................................................................... 25(ROA, RO, OR-1, OR-2, O-3, OT, SE)
Business Zones .................................................................................................................... 35(CB, BLR, BL, BM, BR, BMM, BMB, BMYC)
Manufacturing Zones .......................................................................................................... 45(MR, MLR, ML, MH)
Districts ................................................................................................................................ 51(AS, IM, H, H1, CCC, CT, CR, M43)
APPENDICES ..........................................................................59
Appendix A: Major Zoning Milestones ..................................................................... 61
Appendix B: Selected Zoning Terms .......................................................................... 63
Appendix C: Special Exceptions ................................................................................ 65
Appendix D: Baltimore County Zoning Summary ..................................................... 66
Appendix E: Rezoning in Baltimore County .............................................................. 67
Appendix F: Special Review Areas ........................................................................... 68
Historic Districts Maps ............................................................................ 72
Design Review Panel Area Maps ............................................................. 81
Community Plan Area Maps ................................................................... 89
Renaissance Pilot Project Opportunity Area Maps ................................... 93
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 1
INTRODUCTIONThe Baltimore County Office of Planning has prepared A Citizens Guide toZoning in Baltimore County to assist in developing a basic understanding of thevarious processes and documents related to zoning. The intent is to provide a briefsummary of the various zoning components. A more detailed description of zoningrelated matters can be found in the Baltimore County Code and the BaltimoreCounty Zoning Regulations (BCZR), which are available on the Internet atwww.baltimorecountymd.gov/Agencies/law/countycode.html. Also, the planningoffice staff is available to provide additional information.
Zoning is a legal mechanism by which county government is able, for the sakeof protecting the public health, safety, morals, and/or general welfare, to limit anowner’s right to use privately-owned land. Zoning consists of maps and writtenregulations.
Since 2004, Baltimore County’s official zoning map is in the form of an electronicgeodatabase. The county is divided among the 37 different kinds of “zones.” Incertain areas, one of the eight kinds of “districts” may be superimposed onto part ofa zone to provide additional detailed regulation.
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2 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
ZONING REGULATIONS
The written standards are contained in a loose-leaf volume of more than 300pages, entitled Baltimore County Zoning Regulations (BCZR). Although thereare similarities among related zones and districts, each one is governed by adifferent set of regulations. Typically, the regulations specify, usually in greatdetail, the kinds of uses allowed (residences, businesses, manufacturing, etc.);the maximum intensity of use (number of dwellings per acre, maximum floor areaper business, etc.); height limits for structures; minimum setbacks from roads andother property lines; minimum number of off-street parking spaces; etc.
The zoning regulations are enacted by the Baltimore County Council and can beamended at any time. Before doing so, however, the Council must first requestrecommendations from the Planning Board and must hold a public hearing.
CHANGING THE ZONING MAP
The official zoning map is also enacted by the Baltimore County Council butthere are several ways by which it can be changed. Every fourth year, on anexact schedule specified in county law, the county engages in a process called“comprehensive” zoning. The participants in the process include individuallandowners, contract purchasers, community organizations, county staff, thePlanning Board, and the County Council.
The comprehensive zoning map process covers a period of approximately 12 monthsand results in zoning decisions that are reflected in a “log of issues.” Ultimately, theCounty Council decides, on each “issue,” whether to retain the existing zoning alreadyon the official map or to enact a different zone(s) or district(s). Generally, each issueis a single property, but an issue may cover many adjoining properties and might evencover many hundreds of acres. The zoning on all other properties (which were notissues) is re-enacted without change.
During the years between the quadrennial “comprehensive” processes, the zoningmaps might also be changed through the “cycle” process. This opportunity arisestwice a year, on a specified schedule, with the ultimate decision made by theBaltimore County Board of Appeals instead of the County Council. Only theproperty owner is entitled to petition in the cycle process whereas any of thepossible participants in the comprehensive process can raise an “issue” on anyproperty.
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 3
There are two additional major differences between comprehensive and cycle zoning.The County Council has essentially an unlimited legislative authority to placewhatever zone it deems to be appropriate on a particular piece of land. TheBoard of Appeals, however, is exercising delegated authority and is much morelimited in the scope of its decision-making discretion. In particular, the Board ofAppeals cannot grant a change in zoning unless the record shows that there hasbeen either a “substantial change in the character of the neighborhood” since thelast comprehensive process, or an “error” in the mapping; as a legal matter,either of these conditions is usually very difficult to prove.
The other principal difference is that, when the Council grants a map change ona zoning “issue,” it is not allowed to impose any accompanying limitations onthe use of the property; the owner is allowed to use the land in any of the waysalready permitted by the regulations pertaining to that kind of zone. In the cycleprocess, the owner can simply request the same unrestrained type of decision(called an “open” filing). Alternatively, the owner has the option to submit a“documented site plan” specifying in great detail the manner in which the propertyis to be developed and used. If the zoning map change is approved by the Boardof Appeals, compliance with the documented site plan is mandatory even if theproperty subsequently changes ownership; if the planned use is not developedwithin three years, the zoning automatically reverts to its prior classification.By improving the predictability about the actual results of a zoning map change,the documented site plan alternative makes it easier for the petitioner to garnersupport for the request, but this alternative cannot legally be used in the“comprehensive” process.
The standard “cycle” process operates on a set schedule, twice a year, includingperiods for filing of petitions, recommendations by the Planning Board, andhearings by the Board of Appeals. The “out-of-cycle” variation provides forexpedited scheduling of the Board of Appeals’ hearing and decision. This optionis set in motion if the Planning Board agrees to certify that a quicker decision “ismanifestly required in the public interest or because of emergency” and if theCounty Council also approves the certification.
Finally, under a procedure enacted in 1990, it is possible to correct technicaldrafting errors on the official zoning map. This process is contingent upon acertification by the Director of Planning that the map “does not accurately reflectthe final zoning classification imposed by the Council…during the last or priorcomprehensive zoning process.”
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4 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
0 4 82Miles
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Major Roads
Generalized ZoningBusiness Zones
Residential Zones
Manufacturing Zones
Office Zones
Resource Conservation Zones
Baltimore County Zoning
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 5
RESOURCE CONSERVATION
ZONES
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6
A CITIZEN’S G
UID
E TO ZO
NIN
G IN BA
LTIMO
RE CO
UN
TY
Resource Conservation Zones
1 As shown on 2004 Comprehensive Zoning Map2 Diametral dimension is the diameter of the largest circle that may be inscribed within a lot
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 7
RC-2Agriculture
Intent: To foster conditions favor-able to a continued agricultural useof the productive agricultural areasof Baltimore County by preventingincompatible forms and degrees ofurban uses.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Farm, farmette, single-family de-tached dwelling, farmer’s roadsidestand, tenant house.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Antique shop, animalboarding place, church, farm market,landscape operation, agriculturalsupport uses.
Residential Use
Farm
35’ Side Setback
35’ Side Setback
35’ Rear Setback
ROAD
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
BUILDINGENVELOPE
35’ Side Setback35’ Side Setback
35’ Rear Setback
ROAD75’ Setback From
Centerline of Road
NOTE: Minimum lot size is 1 acre
75’ Setback From
Centerline of Road
Farm Residential Use
MAXIMUM HEIGHT: 35’
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8 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
RC-3Deferral of Planning andDevelopment
Intent: To prevent inappropriate,sprawling development in areaswhich are presently rural, but whereurban development may be appropri-ate in the future. Detailed planningfor future development must bedeferred.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Single-family detached dwelling,farm, farmette, church.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Farm market, golfcourse/country club, professionaloffice, camp, animal boarding place.
Notes:
The RC-3 classification may beapplied only to land that lies beyondthe Urban-Rural Demarcation Line(URDL).
75’ Setback FromCenterline of Road
50’ Rear Setback
150’ Diametral Dimension
25’ Side Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
ROAD50’ from FutureRight-of-Way Line
150’ Diametral Dimension
Residential Use
Farm
25’ Side Setback
50’ Rear Setback
75’ Setback From
Centerline of Road
MAX. HE IGHT: 35 ’
ROAD
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
50’ from Future Right-of-Way
ResidentialUse
25’ Side Setback
Farm
25’ Side Setback
NOTE: Minimum lot size is 1 acre
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 9
Intent: To provide for the protectionof the water supplies of metropolitanBaltimore by preventing contaminationthrough unsuitable types or levels ofdevelopment in the watersheds.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Single-family detached dwelling, farm.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Antique shop, church, golfcourse/country club, landscapeoperation.
Notes:
The RC-4 zone has explicit criteria thatmust be met in order to apply for areclassification of RC-4 zoned land.See the Baltimore County ZoningRegulations (1A03.2).
Residential development in the RC-4zone requires the allocation of anunbuildable area (conservancy area) of70% of the tract acreage. The 70%shall include forest stands, farm fields,steep slopes, and/or wetlands. Twoalternative development densities areoffered in the RC-4 zone:
1) 0.2 of gross acreage (cluster option)2) 0.1 of gross acreage (non-cluster option)
RC-4Watershed Protection
25’ Rear Setback
Residential Use
25’ Side Setback
100’ Setback toRC 2 or
ReservoirProperty; 50’ to
ConservancyArea in
Agriculture Use
BUILDINGENVELOPE
ROAD
ROAD
MAX. HE IGHT: 35 ’25’ Side SetbackResidential
Use
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
100’ Setback to
RC 2 or
Reservoir
Property; 50’ to
Conservancy
Area in
Agriculture Use
25’ Side Setback
Note: Minimum lot size is 3 acres, or 1 acre for clustered subdivisions.
25’ Front Setback From Public Road
25’ Front Setback From Public Road35’ Front Setback From Private Road
35’ Front Setback From Private Road
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10 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
Intent: To provide for rural residentialdevelopment in areas of BaltimoreCounty where public water and sewerare not anticipated. It is intended thatthe placement of the zone will helpeliminate encroachment onto productiveagricultural and watershed areas.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Single-family dwelling, farm, school,assisted living ‘Class A.’
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Antique shop, golf course/country club.
Note: Subject to performancestandards that include architecturalreview.
RC-5Rural Residential
50’ Rear Setback
150’ Setback toRC 2 or RC 7
Zone Line
ROAD
50’ Side Setback
Note: Minimum lot size is 1.5 acres, except for Back River Neck District, whichis 1.0 acre.
BUILDINGENVELOPE
50’ Side Setback
MAX. HE IGHT: 35 ’50’ Side Setback
Farm
150’ Setback to
RC 2 or RC 7
Zone Line ROAD
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
Farm Residential Use
Residen
tial
Use
Setback From Centerline ofRoad Varies According to
Road Type
Setback From Centerline
of Road Varies According
to Road Type
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 11
RC-6Rural Conservation and
Residential
Intent: To provide greater resourceprotection through recorded covenants,easements and the establishment ofcertain development areas and perfor-mance standards.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Single-family detached dwelling, farm,church with less than 10% imperviousarea, roadside stand.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Antique shop, bed andbreakfast subject to conditions, animalboarding place, winery, golf course,church with more than 10% imperviousarea, landscape service operation.
Notes:
This zoning classification requiresprimary and secondary conservancyareas. Development has a maximumdensity of 0.2 lot per acre of the“density calculation area.” There arealso conditions addressing visualimpacts and performance standards.
In addition, the Baltimore CountyCode provides specific requirementsfor the zone (Section 32-4-251).
Subject to performance standards thatinclude architectural review.
80’ Setback toPrincipalBuilding
ROAD
50’ Rear Setback
Farm BUILDINGENVELOPE
200’Setback toCultivatedField orPasture
Notes:1. Minimum lot size is 1.0 acre.2. Maximum lot size is 1.5 acres.
Farm
50’ Rear Setback
ROAD
80’ Setback to
Principal
Building
25’ Setback From Public Road
35’ Setback From Private Road
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
(20,000 s.f.
Maximum)
Principal
Building
25’ Setback From Public Road35’ Setback From Private Road
PrincipalBuilding
200’
Setback
to Cultivated
Field or
Pasture
(20,000 s.f.Maximum forResidential
Development)
MAX. HE IGHT: 50’
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12 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
RC-7Resource Preservation
Intent: To protect and preservevaluable cultural, historical, recreationaland environmental resources through alow density rural zone.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Single-family detached dwelling, farm,farm roadside stand.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Antique shop, bed andbreakfast, winery, church.*
Notes:
*Churches are permitted on propertythat was appropriately zoned beforebeing zoned RC-7.
This zone may not be applied to currentRC-2 zoned land.
Maximum tract density is 0.04 lots peracre (one lot/25 acres). Tracts less than50 acres cannot be subdivided.
Subject to performance standards thatinclude architectural review.
BUILDING
ENVELOPE50’ Rear Setback
Farm
ROAD
(20,000 s.f.
Maximum)
80’ Setback to
Principal
Building
Principal
Building
300’Setback
To Cultivated
Field or
Pasture
Farm
50’ Rear Setback
35’ Setback from Public orPrivate Road ROAD
80’ Setbackto Principal
Building
BUILDINGENVELOPE
(20,000 s.f.Maximum forResidential
Development)
PrincipalBuilding
300’Setback
To CultivatedField or Pasture
Note: Minimum lot size is 1 acre.
MAX. HEIGHT: 35’
35’ Setback from
Public or Private Road
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 13
RC-8Environmental
Enhancement
Intent: To protect forests, reservoirwatersheds and extensive natural areas.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Farm, single family detached dwelling,school.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Antique shop, bed andbreakfast, winery, church*.
Notes:
*Churches are permitted on propertythat was appropriately zoned beforebeing zoned RC-8.
This zone may not be applied to currentRC-2 or RC-7 zoned land.
Maximum tract density is 0.02 lots peracre (one lot/50 acres) for tracts of 51or more acres. The maximum numberof lots for tracts less than 51 acres is asfollows: one lot for tracts 10 acres orless; two lots for tracts between 10 and30 acres, and three lots for tracts 30 to50 acres.
Subject to performance standards thatinclude architectural review.
Farm
50’ Rear Setback
35’ Setback From Publicor Private Road ROAD
80’ Setbackto Principal
Building
BUILDINGENVELOPE
(20,000 s.f.Maximum forResidential
Development)
PrincipalBuilding
300’Setback
to CultivatedField or Pasture
Note: Minimum lot size is 3 acres.
BUILDING
ENVELOPE50’ Rear Setback
Farm
ROAD
(20,000 s.f.
Maximum)
80’ Setback
to Principal BuildingPrincipal
Building
MAXIMUM HEIGHT: 35’
300’ Setback
To Cultivated
Field or
Pasture
35’ Setback from Public
or Private Road
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14 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
Intent: To meet the criteria of theCritical Area Law as approved by theChesapeake Bay Critical Area Com-mission for protecting water quality,natural habitats, and wildlife popula-tions.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Single-family dwelling, fish and wildlifepreserve, agriculture, aquaculture.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Wildlife propagation, farmmarket, nursery, commercial water-dependent facility, agricultural support.
RC-20Critical Area
BUILDINGENVELOPE
Farm
ROAD
Residential Use
Farm
BUILDING
ENVELOPE MAX. HE IGHT: 35 ’
ROAD
Note:
Minimum lot size will be determined by DEPRM and the HealthDept. Clustering is preferred, and setbacks will be determinedon a case by case basis.
Residential Use
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 15
BUILDINGENVELOPE
ROAD
35’ Rear Setback
Farm
75’ Setback From Centerline of Road
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
35’ Rear Setback
35’ Rear SetbackResidential Use
35’ Side Setback
Farm
ROAD
75’ Setback From
Centerline of Road
35’ Side Setback 35’ Side Setback
MAX. HEIGHT: 35’
Residential Use
RC-50Critical Area, Agriculture
Intent: To meet the criteria of theCritical Area Law as approved by theChesapeake Bay Critical Area Com-mission by protecting water quality,natural habitats, and wildlife popula-tions.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Single-family dwelling, fish and wildlifepreserve, agriculture, aquaculture.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Wildlife propagation, farmmarket, nursery, commercial water-dependent facility, agricultural support.
Note: Minimum lot size will be determined by DEPRM and the HealthDept., clustering is preferred.
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16 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
Intent: To provide a limited range ofcommercial development in the ruralareas, but at a scale and intensityappropriate for the rural setting.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Agriculturally related retail, office andservice use, farm market, bank, gardencenter, restaurant/tavern, retail estab-lishments, barber and beauty shop, bedand breakfast.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Agricultural machineryrepair, limited accessory uses,landscape service operation.
Notes:
The RCC zone has special require-ments related to outside storage, signs,display of goods, and the relationship ofnew buildings to the surroundingneighborhoods.
Floor area of all buildings is restrictedto 3,000 square feet.
RCCRural Commercial
15’ Rear Setback
15’ Side Setback
ROAD
15’ Side Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
15’ Front Setback
Notes:1. Max. lot size - 2 acres2. Max. lot coverage - 20%
15’ Side Setback
MAX. HE IGHT: 30’
15’ Rear Setback
15’ Side Setback
15’ Front Setback
ROAD
Same Use
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
Residential
Use
Residential Use Same Use
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 17
RESIDENTIAL ZONES
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18 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Density Residential
Residential, Apartment, Elevator
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 19
Intent: To foster a greater variety ofhousing types meeeting the needs ofdifferent housing market require-ments; to allow more preservation ofnatural features and induce thereservation of better open space; toprovide greater certainty aboutdwelling types and densities withinexisting communities with the goalof conserving and maintaining theseareas.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:
DR-1: 1 unit/acreDR-2: 2 units/acreDR-3.5: 3.5 units/acre
Single family, semi-detached, duplexallowed in each zone.
DR-5.5: 5.5 units/acreDR-10.5: 10.5 units/acreDR-16: 16 units/acre
Single family, semi-detached, du-plex, single family attached* andmultifamily* allowed in each zone.
*Must meet finding of compatibilitystandards in DR 5.5.
Other: Churches, hospitals, familychild care, assisted living (Class A).
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Convalescent homes,community buildings, Class B (up to40 children) group child care,assisted living facilities (Class B,new or modified building),professional offices in the home(max. 25% of floor area).
Notes:
No minimum lot width and lot arearequired for subdivisions greater thansix lots. See Comprehensive Manualof Development Policies for stan-dards. See 1B02.3.C.1 for standardsapplied if development is less thansix lots.
DRDensity Residential
six lots. See
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20 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
DR-1 and DR-2Density Residential
30’ Rear Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
25’ Side Setback
ROAD
30’ Side BuildingFace Setback
25’ Front Setback
Same Use
25’ Side Setback
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
ROAD
25’ Front Setback30’ Side
Building Face
Setback
Building
30’ Rear Setback
Max. Height: 50’
Same UseBuilding
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 21
DR-3.5 and DR-5.5Density Residential
30’ Rear Setback
15’ Side Setback
ROAD
BUILDINGENVELOPE
Side Building FaceSetback
16’ < 20’ High20’ > 20’ High
25’ Front Setback
ROAD
15’ Side Setback
Max. Height: 50’
25’ Front Setback
30’ Rear Setback
Building
Same Use
Side Building Face Setback
16’ < 20’ High
20’ > 20’ High
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
Same UseBuilding
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22 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
DR-10.5 and DR-16Density Residential
40’ Front or Rear Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
BUILDINGENVELOPE
30’ Side Setback
ROAD25’ Setback To Public Street
60’Side Building Face Setback(1’ of setback per 1’of height
to the soffit line of the tallest building, not < 30’)
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
Building
ROADSame Use
Side Building Face Setback
1’ of setback per 1’ of height to
the soffit line of th
e tallest
building, not < 30’
30’ Side Setback
Max. Height: 50’
(60’ in DR 16)
40’ Front or Rear Setback
25’ Setback To Public Street
BuildingSame Use
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 23
Intent: To provide for the develop-ment of elevator apartmentbuildings at moderate density (40density units per acre) situatednear adequate community or towncenter commercial facilities;to be placed in order to avoid unduecongestion and to encourage the bestpossible building designs and siteplanning.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Apartment building, office in apart-ment buildings of 25 units or more,retail/service uses (no more than 5%of the floor area of the building).
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: None.
Notes:
RAE-1 must be entirely locatedwithin 1000 feet of a CCCdistrict or within a town center.
RAE-1Residence, Apartment,
Elevator
45’ Rear Setback
45’ Side Setback45’ Side Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
ROAD
Notes:1. The average width of any elevation of a building 7 or more stories may not
exceed 3 times the average height.2. 75’ is required between apartment windows.3. Amenity open space ratio is 0.7.
Residential Use
ROADResidential Use
Max. Height: 85’
Min. Height: 52’
90’ Setback From
Centerline of Road45’ Side Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
45’ Rear Setback
90’ Setback FromCenterline of Road
Residential Use Residential Use
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24 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
30’ Side Setback
Intent: To provide for the develop-ment of elevator apartment buildingsat relatively high density (80 densityunits per acre) situated close to majorcommercial and cultural centerswhere ample utilities and otherpublic facilities are available.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Apartment building, office in apart-ment buildings of 25 units or more,retail/service uses in a building of 50units or more (may not exceed 25% offloor area).
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Office in buildingscontaining less than 25 units, officeaccounting for more than 25% of thefloor area in an apartment building.
Notes:
RAE-2 must be located within adesignated town center.
RAE-2Residence, Apartment,Elevator
30’ Side Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
ROAD
30’ Side Setback
60’ Setback FromCenterline of Road
30’ Side SetbackROAD
30’ Side Setback
Max. Height: 1 1/2 times
the maximum height in BL
60’ Setback From
Centerline of Road
BUILDING
ENVELOPE30’ Rear Setback
CommericalUse
30’ Side Setback
CommercialUseResidential Use
NOTES:1. The average width of any elevation of a building may not exceed 1 1/2 times
the average height.2. 75’ is required between apartment windows.3. Amenity open space ratio is 0.2.
ResidentialUse
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 25
OFFICE ZONES
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26 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Offi
ce Z
onin
g C
lass
ifica
tions
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 27
ROAResidential Office, Class A
Intent: To accommodate single-family, duplex and two-familydetached houses converted to officebuildings in predominantly residen-tial areas on sites that, because ofadjacent nonresidential activity,heavy commercial traffic or othersimilar factors, can no longer reason-ably be limited to uses allowable inmoderate-density residential zones.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by right in DR-3.5,Class A office building.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted byspecial exception in DR-3.5.
Notes:
Maintaining a residential character isthe key consideration of the ROAzone.
Parking must be located in the sideor rear yard of the lot.
Note: Class A office buildings by definition may not be enlarged and are notsubject to bulk regulations. Existing accessory structures also may not beenlarged.
ROAD
BUILDING
ENVELOPESetback As Exists
ROAD
Setback As Exists
Setback As Exists
Setback As Exists
Same Use
Residential
Use
BUILDINGENVELOPE
Setback As Exists
Setback As Exists
ROAD
Setback As Exists
Setback As Exists
Same UseResidential Use
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28 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
ROResidential Office
Intent: To accommodate housesconverted to office buildings andsmall Class B office buildings inpredominantly residential areas onsites that, because of adjacent com-mercial activity, heavy commercialtraffic, or other similar factors, canno longer reasonably be restricted touses allowable in moderate-densityresidential zones.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by right in DR-5.5,Class A office building.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted byspecial exception in DR-5.5, Class Boffice building.
Notes:
No more than 25% of the adjustedgross floor area of a Class A or ClassB office building may be occupiedby medical offices.
To the extent possible, parking mustbe located in the side or rear yard ofthe lot.
30’ Rear Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
ROAD
20’ Side Setback 10’ Side Setback
30’ Rear Setback
ROAD25’ Front Setback or Average
Note: Class A office buildings by definition may not be enlarged and are notsubject to bulk regulations. Existing accessory structures also may not beenlarged.
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
Class B Offfice
Building
Same Use
10’ Side Setback
Class Max. Height: 35’
ROADResidential Use
20’ Side Setback
30’ Rear Setback
25’ Front Setback or Average
Class B OfficeBuilding
Same UseResidential
Use
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 29
Intent: To provide selectively fordevelopment of office buildings withsupportive accessory commercialuses or residential development tothe density of DR-5.5; also allowsmixed office/residential develop-ment.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by right in DR-5.5,Class A and B office building,limited accessory uses within Class Boffice building.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted byspecial exception in DR-5.5,accessory commercial uses.
Notes:
It is intended that the OR-1 zoneshall no longer be applied to proper-ties through rezoning, through theComprehensive Zoning Map Pro-cess, or through Cycle/Out-of-Cyclezoning processes.
When developed with uses permittedin DR-5.5, the Residential TransitionArea (RTA) requirements apply.
OR-1Office Building - Residential
20’ Min. Setback or EqualTo Bldg. Ht., Whicheveris Greater
ROAD35’ Front Setback
Setback toResidential Is 2
Times the Bldg. Ht.
BUILDINGENVELOPE
20’ Min. Rear Setbackor Equal To Bldg. Ht.,Whichever is Greater
ROAD
20’ Min. Setback or
Equal To
Bldg. Ht. Whichever is
Greater
Class B Max. Height: 60’BUILDING
ENVELOPE
Setback To
Residential
is 2 times The
Bldg. Ht.
20’ Min. Rear Setback or Equal
To Bldg. Ht., Whichever is
Greater
Residential
Use
Same Use
35’ Front Setback
ResidentialUse Same Use
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30 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
OR-2Office Building - Residential
Intent: To provide selectively fordevelopment of office buildings withsupportive accessory commercialuses or residential development tothe density of DR-10.5; may alsoallow mixed office/residential devel-opment.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by right in DR-10.5,Class A and B office building,accessory uses related to principaluse in building such as restaurant,bank, conference facility.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted byspecial exception in DR-10.5, hotel,health club, parking structure.
Notes:
When developed with uses permittedin DR-10.5, the Residential Transi-tional Area (RTA) requirementsapply.
ROAD
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
35’ Front SetbackSetback to
Residential
Is 2 Times the
Bldg. Ht.
Residential
Use
Same Use
20’ Min. Rear Setback or Equal to
Bldg. Ht., Whichever Is Greater
20’ Min. Setback, or
Equal to Bldg. Ht.,
Whichever Is Greater
Max. Height: Subject to
Compatibility
BUILDINGENVELOPE
20’ Min. Setback, orEqual to Bldg. Ht.,Whichever Is Greater
ROAD
Setback toResidential Is 2
Times the Bldg. Ht.
35’ Front Setback
20’ Min. Rear Setback, Or Equal ToBldg. Ht., Whichever Is Greater
ResidentialUse
Same Use
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 31
O-3Office Park
Intent: To provide solely for officebuildings with no residential devel-opment allowed.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by right in OR-2,except dwellings and elderlyhousing facilities are prohibited.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted byspecial exception and supplementaryuse regulations of OR-2, exceptdwellings and elderly housingfacilities are prohibited.
Notes:
Performance standards are the sameas OR-2.
BUILDINGENVELOPE
20’ Min. Setback, orEqual to Bldg. Ht.,Whichever Is Greater
ROAD35’ Front Setback
Setback toResidential
Is 2 Times theBldg. Ht.
20’ Min Rear Setback, or Equal ToBldg. Ht., Whichever Is Greater
ROAD
35’ Front Setback
BUILDING
ENVELOPE20’ Min. Rear Setback or Equal to
Bldg. Ht., Whichever Is Greater
Setback to Residential
Is 2 Times the Bldg. Ht. Max. Height: Subject
to Compatibility
20’ Min. Setback, or
Equal to Bldg. Ht.
Whichever Is GreaterSame Use
ResidentialUse
Same UseResidentialUse
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32 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
Same Use
Intent: To encourage the develop-ment of employment and residentialcenters consisting of employment-intensive office developments incombination with certain hightechnology and residential develop-ments.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Office, trade school, college, hospi-tal, hotel, research institute, lightmanufacturing and assembly services,small attached warehouse.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Warehouse, if less than60% of gross floor area; commercialrecreation facility within the growtharea boundary.
Notes:
The OT zone may be located only inareas of “high accessibility or inproximity to a town center,” or inareas which provide opportunity foremployment-intensive development.
OTOffice and Technology
BUILDINGENVELOPE
ROAD
Residential Use
50’ Side Setback
50’ Front Setback
50’ Rear Setback
50’ Side Setback
Min. 150’ @ Bldg. Line
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
ROAD
50’ Side Setback
50’ Rear Setback
Residential
Use
Same Use
50’ Side Setback Min. 150’ @ Bldg. Line
50’ Front SetbackMax. Height: 60’
(150’ in a Town Center)
Notes:1. Minimum lot size - 30,000 square feet.2. The minimum setback from any abutting RC, DR 1, DR2, DR 5.5, or DR
10.5 zone line other than a boundary that lies within a street is 150’.
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 33
SEService Employment
Intent: To encourage developmentof general offices, business serviceuses, and small, low impact, lightindustrial uses which will be highlycompatible with residential uses.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Light manufacturing and assembly,trade school, laboratory, business andprofessional office, printing,contractor’s office.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Medical office andclinic, catering establishment, healthclub, primary manufacturing for usespermitted by right.
Notes:
SE sites must have direct access toan arterial road and the buildablearea must provide enough area toscreen truck parking, dumpster andloading areas.
The SE zone has limitations on thesize and location of signs.
The SE zone has a long list of useswhich are not permitted in any form.
Detailed performance standards areintended to ensure a high qualityenvironment to achieve compatibilitywith residential uses.
20’ Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
Max. Bldg.Length - 400’
Min. 150’ @ Bldg. Line
20’ Setback
ROAD35’ Front Setback
50’ Setback
Note: Minimum lot size - Two acres (public utilities are exempt)
20’ Setback
ROADMin. 150’ @ Bldg. Line
20’ Rear Setback
Residential Use
35’ Front Setback50’ Setback
Max. Bldg.
Length - 400’ Max. Height: 35’ (2 Stories)
with 16’ max clear interior
space/floor
Same Use
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
Residential Use Same Use
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34 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 35
BUSINESS ZONES
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36 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Busin
ess Z
ones
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 37
Intent: To allow commercial devel-opment that serves the daily shop-ping and service needs of nearbyresidents.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Basic retail and service operationsincluding food store, office, conve-nience store, restaurant (standard andcarry-out), dry cleaner, beauty salon,elderly housing facility.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Bank with no more thantwo drive through lanes.
Notes:
The CB zone is highly restrictive andis anticipated to be used primarily onsmall parcels of land.
Stringent performance standards aredesigned to create quality commer-cial development that is compatiblewith nearby residential uses.
CBCommunity Business
Rear Setback Is Same As Side Setback
20 Side Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
10’ Side Setback
ROAD25’ Front Setback
BUILDING
ENVELOPERear Setback Is Same As
Side SetbackSame Use
10’ Side Setback
Max. Height: 35’
(2 Stories)
ROAD
20’ Side SetbackResidential Use
25’ Front Setback
ResidentialUse Same Use
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38 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
Intent: To allow high qualitycommercial development that iscompatible with nearby residentialuses.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted in CB, bank, fast foodrestaurant, tavern, health and athleticclub.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Arcade, bowling alley,miniature golf, batting range.
Notes:
The BLR zone is more restrictivethan BL, BM, and BR zones and isanticipated to be used on largerparcels of land than the CB zone.
The performance standards are thesame as for the CB zone.
BLRBusiness Local Restricted
Rear Setback Is Same As Side Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
ROAD
10’ Side Setback20’ Side Setback
25’ Front Setback
Same Use
Rear Setback Is Same As Side Setback
10’ Side Setback
Max. Height: 35’
(2 Stories)
Road
25’ Front Setback20’ Side SetbackResidential
Use
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
ROAD
ResidentialUse Same Use
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 39
Intent: No intent statement in theregulations.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Retail sales, personal services,restaurant, bank, office, tavern, foodstore, medical clinic.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Arcade, car wash,service garage, hotel/motel, funeralestablishment, golf course, drivingrange, animal boarding placeClass A, theatre.
BLBusiness Local
BUILDINGENVELOPE
Side Setback 0’ Side SetbackSame as required
for dwelling onabutting lot
0’ Rear Setback (If not abutting a residential zone)0’ Rear Setback (If Not AbuttingA Residential Zone)
Residential Use Same UseBUILDINGENVELOPE
0’ Side SetbackSide SetbackSame As Required
For Dwelling OnAbutting Lot
10’ Front Setback ROAD
O’ Rear Setback (If not abutting
a residential zone) Same Use
0’ Side Setback
Residential
Use
BUILDING
ENVELOPEHeight: Height Tent
(100’ max.)
ROAD
Side Setback
10’ Front Setback
Same As Required For
Dwelling On Abutting Lot
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40 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
Intent: No intent statement in theregulations.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted in BL, service garage,hotel/motel, theatre, warehouse,automobile sales, night club.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Arcade, car wash, busterminal, striptease business.
BMBusiness Major
0’ Rear Setback (If Not AbuttingA Residential Zone)
BUILDINGENVELOPE
0’ Side Setback
Same Use
Same AsRequired ForDwelling OnAbutting Lot
ROAD15’ Front Setback
0’ Rear Setback (If Not Abutting
A Residential Zone) Same Use
0’ Side Setback
Height: Height Tent
(100’ Max.)
ROAD
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
Residential
Use
15’ Front SetbackSide Setback
Same As Required For
Dwelling On Abutting Lot
ResidentialUse
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 41
Intent: No intent statement in theregulations.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted in BM, kennel, green-house, lumber yard, printing com-pany, brewery, hotel/motel.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Contractor’s equipmentstorage yard, truck stop, airport,landfill, trailer park, shooting range,striptease business, used motorvehicle outdoors sales separated fromsales agency building.
BRBusiness Roadside
30’ Rear Setback
Same UseBUILDINGENVELOPE
30’ Side Setback30’ Side Setback
ROAD25’ Front Setback(50’ If On Dual Highway)
Same Use
30’ Rear Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
30’ Side Setback
ROADResidentialUse
30’ Side Setback
25’ Front Setback
(50’ If On Dual
Highway)
Height: Height Tent
Residential Use
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42 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
Intent: To accommodate water-dependent facilities and associateduses at a scale that is in keeping withthe surrounding residential commu-nity.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Marina, retail sales or rental ofmarine-related goods, out-of-waterstorage facility Class A, commercialfisheries facilities, restaurant (lessthan 5,000 sq. ft.).
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Out-of-water storagefacility Class B, restaurant (5,000 sq.ft. and more).
Notes:
The BMM zone may only be mappedon parcels which abut tidal waters orwhich are contiguous to parcelsabutting tidal waters and which aredesignated as intensely developedarea (IDA) or limited developmentarea (LDA).
Subject to Chesapeake Bay CriticalArea regulations, residential andinstitutional uses (permitted and aslimited in the adjacent residentialzone) are permitted by right.
BMMBusiness Maritime Marina
BUILDINGENVELOPE
0’ Side SetbackSide SetbackSame As Required
For Dwelling OnAbutting Lot
ROAD15’ Front Setback
Same Use
0’ Rear Setback (If Not Abutting
A Residential Zone)
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
ROAD
0’ Side Setback
Residential
Use
Side Setback
Same As Required
For Dwelling On
Abutting Lot
15’ Front Setback
Same Use
ResidentialUse Same Use
0’ Rear Setback (If Not AbuttingA Residential Zone)
Notes:1. Maximum floor area ratio is 0.33.2. Performance standards apply.
MAX. HEIGHT: 40’
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 43
Intent: To accommodate thosewater-dependent facilities andassociated uses that are of an intensenature, residential and institutionaluses as limited in DR 5.5.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by right in BMM, boatyard, repair shop for engines, marinaand fishing equipment.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted byspecial exception in BMM,commercial beach, boat dockingfacility.
Notes:
The same area constraints applicableto the BMM zone apply to the BMBzone.
The BMB zone accommodates moreintense uses and should not bemapped close to residential uses.
Subject to Chesapeake Bay CriticalArea regulations, residential andinstitutional uses (permitted and aslimited in the adjacent residentialzone) are permitted by right.
BMBBusiness Maritime
Boatyard
0’ Rear Setback (If Not AbuttingA Residential Zone)
BUILDINGENVELOPE
ROAD15’ Front Setback
Notes:1. Maximum floor area ratio is 0.33.2. Performance standards apply.3. Boatyard requires a minimum of two acres.
0’ Rear Setback (If Not Abutting
A Residential Zone)
0’ Side Setback
Side SetbackSame As Required
For Dwelling OnAbutting Lot
0’ Side Setback
Same Use
ROAD
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
Residential Use
Side Setback
15’ Front Setback
Same UseResidentialUse
Same As Required
For Dwelling On
Abutting Lot
MAX. HEIGHT: 40’
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44 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
Intent: To accommodate yacht clubfacilities and associated uses.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Yacht club, area for food/drink foryacht club not to exceed 5,000 sq. ft.,community bldg., swimming pool,other civic/social uses associatedwith yacht club, out-of-water storagefacility Class A for not more than 20boats if lot is greater than ten acres.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Area for food/drink foryacht club exceeding 5,000 sq. ft. iflot is at least five acres.
Notes:
Subject to Chesapeake Bay CriticalArea regulations, residential andinstitutional uses (permitted and aslimited in the adjacent residentialzone) are permitted by right.
BMYCBusiness MaritimeYacht Club
0’ Rear Setback (If Not AbuttingA Residential Zone)
BUILDINGENVELOPE
0’Side Setback
ROAD
Notes:1. Maximum floor area ratio is 0.33.2. Performance standards apply.
Side SetbackSame As Required
For Dwelling OnAbutting Lot
ROAD
0’ Rear Setback (If Not Abutting
A Residential Zone)Same Use
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
Residential
Use
15’ Front Setback
0’ Side Setback
0’ Side Setback
Same UseResidentialUse
15’ Front Setback
Side Setback
Same As Required
For Dwelling On
Abutting Lot
MAX. HEIGHT: 40’
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 45
MANUFACTURING
ZONES
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46 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Manufacturing Zones
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 47
Height and Area Requirements
Intent: To provide greater flexibil-ity in selecting industrial areas so asto protect uses in neighboring resi-dential zones.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Warehouse, bank, laboratory, limitedmanufacturing, office/medicalclinic, printing, research institute.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: None.
Notes:
There is a special petition process tocreate and develop MR zoned land.
Development plan proposal subject toPlanning Board review.
No outside display or storage ofproducts or materials of any kind ispermitted in the front, side, or rearyards.
Dwellings are prohibited.
MRManufacturing, Restricted
50’ Side Setback
75’ Front Setback
125’Setback ToResidential
Lot Line
BUILDINGENVELOPE
ResidentialUse
Same Use
50’ Rear Setback
ROAD
Same Use
ROAD
75’ Front Setback
ResidentialUse 125’
Setback To
Residential
Lot Line
BUILDING
ENVELOPE50’ Side Setback
Allowable Height:
Height Tent (100’ Max.)50’ Rear Setback
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48 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Height and Area Requirements
Intent: To fulfill the locationalneeds of certain types of light indus-try and to create a transitional zonebetween residential or institutionalareas and ML and MH zones.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted in MR (except heli-port type II), uses permitted and aslimited in DR-1(except kennel andanimal boarding).
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Automotive servicestation, heliport type II, sanitary andrubble landfill.
Notes:
Hotels/motels may be permitted byright when the MLR zone is part of acontiguous area of 25 acres or moreof industrial zoning.
Banks, business and trade schools,and restaurants may be permitted byspecial exception when the MLRzone is part of a contiguous area of25 acres or more of industrial zon-ing.
MLRManufacturing, Light,Restricted
30’ Min. SideSetback;80’ Min. ForSum of BothSide Yards
40’ Front Setback(50’ If On A Dual Highway)
Residential Use Same Use
40’ Rear Setback
ROAD
BUILDINGENVELOPE
40’ Rear SetbackBUILDING
ENVELOPESame Use
Max. Height: 60’
With Modifed Height Tent
ROADResidentialUse
40’ Front Setback
(50’ If On A Dual Highway)
30’ Min. Side Setback;
80’ Min. For Sum of Both
Side Yards
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 49
Intent: To provide areas for indus-trial uses that require assembling,compounding, manufacturing,packaging or processing of goods orservices.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Industrial uses requiring assembly,production, processing, packaging,or treatment of various elements,laboratory, office, medical clinic,excavation not involving explosives,equipment and material storage yard,brewery.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Excavation usingexplosives, landfill, truck stop andtrucking facility.
Notes:
Various retail or service uses may bepermitted by right when the ML zoneis part of a planned industrial park atleast 25 acres in net area or in an IMdistrict.
Various automotive uses may bepermitted by special exception whenthe ML zone is part of a plannedindustrial park at least 25 acres in netarea or in an IM district.
Interim uses may be permitted underspecial conditions.
MLManufacturing, Light
Same UseSame Use BUILDINGENVELOPE
30’ Rear Setback
30’ Side Setback30’ Side Setback
ROADNOTES:
1. Within 100’ of any residential zone or street right-of-way abutting a residentialzone, or within 100’ of interstate highway or expressway, the front, side andrear yards of the MR zone will apply.
2. Within 100’ of any residential zone or street right-of-way abutting a residentialzone, or within 100’ of an expressway, only passenger car parking and usespermitted in the MR zone are permitted.
ROAD
30’ Side Setback
30’ Side SetbackBUILDING
ENVELOPESame Use
Same Use30’ Rear Setback
25’ Front Setback
(50’ if on a dual highway)
HEIGHT: Unlimited except when abutting a
residence or business zone, any part of the
building which is within 100’ cannot exceed 3
stories or 40’.
(50’ If On A Dual Highway)25’ Front Setback
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50 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
MHManufacturing, Heavy
Height and Area Requirements
Intent: To provide areas forindustrial uses that requireassembling, compounding,manufacturing, packaging, orprocessing of goods and services.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Industrial uses requiring assembly,production, processing, packaging, ortreatment of various elements, boatyard, laboratory, office, medicalclinic, equipment and material stor-age yard, brewery, adult entertain-ment subject to locational criteria.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Landfill, truck stop andtrucking facility.
Notes:
Heavy manufacturing operationsprovided they are located 300 feetfrom any residential zone and 200feet from any business zone.
Any industrial use not previouslylisted, provided they are 1,000 feetfrom any residential zone and 500feet from any BL, BM, or MR zone.
BUILDING
ENVELOPE
ROAD
30’ Rear Setback
Same Use
Same Use
30’ Side Setback
Height: Unlimited except when abutting a residence
or business zone, any part of the building which is
within 100’ cannot exceed 3 stories or 40’.
30’ Side Setback
25’ Front Setback
(50’ If On A Dual Highway)
BUILDINGENVELOPE
30’ Rear Setback
30’ Side Setback30’ Side Setback
ROADNotes:
1. Within 150’ of any residential zone or street right-of-way abutting a residential zone, orwithin 150’ of an interstate highway or expressway, the front, side and rear yards of theMR zone will apply.
2. Within 150’ of any residential zone or street right-of-way abutting a residential zone, orwithin 150’ of an expressway, only passenger car parking, uses pemitted in the MR zone,and mineral aggregate extraction are permitted.
Same UseSame Use Same Use
25’ Front Setback(50’ If On A Dual Highway)
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 51
DISTRICTS
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52 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
ASAutomotive Services District
Intent: To be applied within theurban-rural demarcation line(URDL) to certain parcels of landzoned BL, BM, or BR that areappropriate for uses dominated bythe parking and servicing of auto-mobiles or characterized by frequentturnover, such as fuel service stationsand car wash operations. The ASdistrict replaced the CNS, CSA, CS-1,and CS-2 districts. The AS districtwas created to permit fuel servicestations in accordance with the goalsof the master plan and duly adoptedcommunity plans by requiringperformance standards that regulatetheir location and appearance as wellas the additional uses that may bedeveloped at such sites.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by the underlyingzone.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted by specialexception in the underlying zone.
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 53
Intent: To encourage greater use ofprime industrial land. Nonauxiliarycommercial uses are discouraged.The IM district may be applied onlyto areas individually containing 100acres or more of land zoned forindustrial or semi-industrial use. Thebase zone may be MH, ML, MLR,MR, BR, and/or BM.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by the underlyingzone, auxiliary retail, service andsemi-industrial uses such as banks,barbershops, dry cleaning facilities,contractor’s shops, machinary sales/repair, hotels and motels, officesupply stores, taverns.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted by specialexception in the underlying zone, carwashes, truck and car servicegarages.
Height and Area Requirements:Same as underlying zone.
IMIndustrial, Major District
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54 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Intent: To implement the HoneygoArea Plan by ensuring that the devel-opment of infrastructure coincideswith the approval of building per-mits. The districts are intended toprovide for a unified traditionaldesign which will create a sense ofcommunity rather than isolated sub-divisions and commercial uses.Design standards are provided whichfeature protection of the environ-ment, housing oriented towards thestreet, streetscapes which are notdominated by parking lots, signageconsistent with building design, andlandscaping. The H and H1 districtsare additions to, modifications of,and exceptions from the require-ments of the underlying zoningclassification.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by the underlyingzone.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted by specialexception in the underlying zone.
H and H1Honeygo Area Districts
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 55
CCCCommercial,
Community Core District
Intent: To provide for centers ofshopping and auxiliary commercialactivity on land zoned BL, BM, and/or BR and intended to serve an areaof between 30,000 and 50,000persons. Shopping opportunities areprovided for convenience goods,appliances, furniture, and mayinclude department stores or varietystores.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by the underlyingzone.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted by specialexception in the underlying zone.
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56 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
CTCommercial,Town Center Core District
Intent: To provide primary shoppingareas within town centers on landzoned BL, BM, BR and/or ML. Thisprimary shopping area is intended tocontain a high incidence ofpedestrian-oriented retail uses of atype ordinarily producing relativelyhigh income and profit per squarefoot of sales area. The district mayinclude major business generatorssuch as department stores and certainauxiliary services such as offices.The district may only be appliedwithin designated town centerswhich include Towson, WhiteMarsh, Owings Mills, Eastpoint,Security, Westview, Merritt Point,Pikesville.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by the underlyingzone.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted by specialexception in the underlying zone.
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Height and Area Requirements
A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 57
Intent: Established to provide basicconvenience shopping and services inrural areas where such facilities are notavailable within a reasonable distance.The CR district, which has strict require-ments on building size and appearance,has most often been applied to theexisting commercial zones in rural areasto ensure development is compatiblewith the rural setting.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by the underlying zone.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Uses permitted by specialexception in the underlying zone.Any use not permitted in theunderlying zone, but permitted in thedistrict is further limited by the bulkregulations.
Notes:
Generally, buildings in a CR districtare limited to 8,800 sq. ft. of floorspace (6,600 sq. ft. on the groundfloor). Buildings which exceed thebulk regulations may be permitted byspecial exception only when theproposed development is in compli-ance with the site design guidelinesand performance standards which arepart of a duly adopted master plan forthe district.
CRCommercial,
Rural District
15’ Rear Setback
BUILDINGENVELOPE
6,600 s.f.Max.
BuildingFootprint
Residential Use
15’ Side Setback15’ Side Setback
ROAD15’ Front Setback
Notes:
1. CR District may be applied to BL, BM, BR, RO and RC5.
2. Max. building area = 8,800 square feet, with 6,600 square feet permitted onthe ground level.
15’ Front Setback15’ Side Setback
15’ Rear Setback
BUILDING
ENVELOPE6,600 s.f.
Max.
Building
Footprint
Same Use
15’ Side Setback
Same Use
ROADResidential
Use
MAX. HEIGHT: 30’
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58 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
Intent: Encourage the development ofindustrial zoned land with export typebusinesses that generate familysupporting wages applied to indus-trial zoned land within the MiddleRiver Employment Center Area. Alldevelopment shall be in conformancewith Division III of the Comprehen-sive Manual of Development Policies(CMDP) or a pattern book submittedas an alternate land design scenario.
Typical Uses Permitted by Right:Uses permitted by right in the under-lying ML or MH zone; however,auxiliary commercial uses are limitedto no more than 8% of the gross floorarea.
Typical Uses Permitted by SpecialException: Any use permitted byspecial exception in the underlyingzone and classified as “employmentintensive.”
Uses Prohibited: After hours clubs,junkyards, outdoor advertising andstriptease businesses are specificallyprohibited.
M43Middle River EmploymentCenter District
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 59
Appendix A: Major Zoning Milestones
Appendix B: Selected Zoning Terms
Appendix C: Special Exceptions
Appendix D: Baltimore County Zoning Summary
Appendix E: Rezoning In Baltimore County
Appendix F: Special Review AreasHistoric DistrictsDesign Review Panel AreasCommunity Plan AreasRenaissance Areas
APPENDICES
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60 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 61
1945
Zoning introduced in Baltimore County as county commissioners adopt a“comprehensive” set of zoning regulations containing seven zones: fourresidential, one commercial, two industrial.
1955
Zoning regulations are expanded to 13 zones: six residential, threecommercial, four industrial. There were no purpose or intent statements orlocational requirements contained in these classifications.
1970
Bill #100 significantly revised BCZR.
• eliminated minimum lot sizes (except for small lot subdivisions).
• created DR zones (density residential) with permitted density equal to DRnumber times gross acreage (i.e., DR-5.5 = 5 1/2 units/acre).
• allowed transfer of density between zones to encourage more creative/innovative subdivision, better use of open space, and diversity of housingtypes.
• introduced concept of Planned Unit Development (PUD); residential only,with a minimum acreage requirement of 250 acres (Owings Mills NewTown and Mays Chapel Village North).
• recognized significance of the Urban Rural Demarcation Zone (URDL)with the creation of two rural zones, Rural Deferred Planning (RDP) andRural Suburban Conservation (RSC).
1975
Resource Conservation (RC) zones introduced: RC-2, RC-3, RC-4, RC-5.
MAJOR ZONING MILESTONES
APPENDIX A
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62 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
1988
Chesapeake Bay Critical Area regulations and zones introduced: RC-20,RC-50.
1992
In accordance with the 1989 Master Plan, revisions are made to BCZRmodifying Bill #100 provisions:
• limited density transfers.
• single family units only in DR-1, DR-2, and DR-3.5.
• townhouses permitted in DR-5.5 only with finding of compatibility.
• revised PUD regulations creating a residential PUD-R1 (min. 5 ac.) and PUD-R2 (min. 100 ac.).
1994
Performance-based business zones are created: BLR and CB.
Office zones are revised; changing O-1 to OR-1, O-2 to OR-2 and creatingO-3 zone.
2000
RC-6, RC-7
2002
Middle River Employment Zone District (M 43) created.
2004
RC-8
At present, there are a total of 37 zones (eight residential, eight commercial,ten resource conservation, seven office, four manufacturing) and eight districts.
APPENDIX A
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 63
Setback - The required minimum distance between the building line and thefront, side, or rear property line.
Floor Area Ratio (F.A.R.) - The total gross floor area of buildings on a sitedivided by the gross area of the site.
Special Exception - The Baltimore County Zoning Regulations (BCZR) containuse listings for each zone which indicate whether a use is permitted by right orby special exception. If a use is not included on either of these lists, the use isprohibited from locating in the zone. If a use is permitted by right, the use isappropriate for any location in a zone. A use permitted by special exception isappropriate for some, but not all locations in a zone. For example, in the DensityResidential (DR) zones, dwellings are permitted by right; nursing homes arepermitted by special exception.
If a use is permitted by special exception, a petition must be submitted to theZoning Commissioner. The Zoning Commissioner must find that the use will be inaccordance with subsection 502.1 of the BCZR. The use must also meet any otherspecial regulations listed for that use or zone in the BCZR.
If a use is not included on the special exception use listings for the zone, itcannot be permitted through the special exception process.
Special Hearing - The Zoning Commissioner has the authority to conducthearings involving any violation, alleged violation or the interpretation of anyzoning regulation upon notice to “the parties of interest” and subject to the rightof appeal to the Board of Appeals. Any “interested person” may petition for apublic hearing which must be advertised, and posted if a specific property isinvolved. (See subsections 500.6 and 500.7 of the BCZR).
Variance - The BCZR permits variances from height and area regulations, fromoff-street parking regulations and from sign regulations. A petition is submittedto the Zoning Commissioner who must find that strict compliance with theregulations would result in “practical difficulty and unreasonable hardship.” The variance
SELECTED ZONING TERMS
APPENDIX B
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64 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
is not permitted if it will cause “substantial injury to public health, safety and generalwelfare” or if the resulting development would not be in “strict harmony with the spiritand intent” of the regulation which is varianced.
The Zoning Commissioner has been given the authority to grant variances ofheight and area regulations for owner-occupied lots zoned residential, if theproperty is posted and there are no requests for a public hearing.
It is not possible to obtain density or intensity of use beyond what is permittedin the zone through the variance process. For development within theChesapeake Bay Critical Area, the Zoning Commissioner must make additionalfindings which are contained in subsection 307.1 of the BCZR.
Nonconforming Use - A nonconforming use is a legal use which does notconform to a use regulation for the zone in which it is located or to a specialregulation applicable to the use. A nonconforming use can continue untilcircumstances such as abandonment of the property leads to the discontinuationof the use. Nonconforming uses are regulated by section 104 of the BCZR.Theoretically, nonconforming uses are replaced over time with conforming uses.
Urban Rural Demarcation Line (URDL) - A line established by the PlanningBoard dividing that portion of Baltimore County considered “urban” from thatportion considered “rural.” Generally, the line between urban zoning and ruralzoning. The URDL has been established as a component of the Master Plan.
APPENDIX B
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 65
In granting any special exception, the Zoning Commissioner and the Board ofAppeals, upon appeal, shall be governed by the following principles andconditions [BCZR, 1955].
502.1 Before any special exception may be granted, it must appear that theuse for which the special exception is requested will not:
A. Be detrimental to the health, safety, or general welfare of thelocality involved;
B. Tend to create congestion in roads, streets or alleys therein;
C. Create a potential hazard from fire, panic or other danger;
D. Tend to overcrowd land and cause undue concentration ofpopulation;
E. Interfere with adequate provisions for schools, parks, water,sewerage, transportation or other public requirements, conveniencesor improvements;
F. Interfere with adequate light and air [Bill No. 45-1982];
G. Be inconsistent with the purposes of the property’s zoningclassification nor in any other way inconsistent with the spirit andintent of the Zoning Regulations, nor [Bill No. 45-1982];
H. Be inconsistent with the impermeable surface and vegetative retentionprovisions of these Zoning Regulations [Bill No. 45-1982].
SPECIAL EXCEPTIONS
APPENDIX C
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66 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX D: BALTIMORE COUNTY ZONING SUMMARYNote: For detailed information, see Baltimore County Zoning Regulations, 1998 edition, as amended.
ZONING TERMS AND SUMMARYCLASSIFICATIONS
Resource ConservationRC 2 .......................................... Agricultural ProtectionRC 3 .......................................... Deferral of Planning and DevelopmentRC 4 .......................................... Watershed ProtectionRC 5 .......................................... Rural ResidentialRC 6 .......................................... Rural Conservation and ResidentialRC 7 .......................................... Resource PreservationRC 8 .......................................... Environmental EnhancementRC 20, RC 50 ........................... Resource Conservation Critical AreaRCC ........................................... Resource Conservation Commercial — provides commercial development at a scale appropriate to rural areas.
Density ResidentialDR 1,2,3.5,5.5,10.5 & 16 ...... Density Residential — permits low, medium and high density urban residential development. Numeral in
each classification indicates maximum number of units per acre. No standard minimum lot size is requiredexcept for small tracts.
RAE-1 ....................................... Residence, Apartment, Elevator — permits mid-rise elevator apartment buildings within designated townand community centers. Forty density units per acre.
RAE-2 ....................................... Residence, Apartment, Elevator — permits high-rise elevator apartment buildings within designated towncenters only. Eighty density units per acre.
Residential Transition Areas.. Residential areas where dwelling type and lot size requirements must be compatible with existing residencesor subdivision lots.
OfficeROA .......................................... Residential Office — (Class A) permits house conversions to office buildings as of right.RO ............................................. Residential Office — permits house conversions to office buildings as of right; small conventional office
buildings permitted by special exception.OR-1 .......................................... Office/Residential — permits development or limited enlargement of a single medium-size office building or
residential development potential to DR 5.5.OR-2 .......................................... Office/Residential — permits development of office buildings with supportive accessory commercial uses or
residential development potential to DR 10.5.O-3 ............................................ Office Park Zone — a zone to be used exclusively for office development.O T ............................................. Office and Technology — permits employment-intensive office development in combination with certain
high technology and residential development.SE .............................................. Service Employment — permits the development of offices, related business service uses and small, low
impact, light industrial uses; stresses compatibility with residential uses.
BusinessCB .............................................. Community Business — provides for daily shopping and service needs of nearby residents through small
businesses which do not generate large amounts of traffic; stresses compatibility with residential uses.BLR ........................................... Business Local Restricted — permits a range of retail and service uses; performance standards are required to
protect adjacent residential communities.BL .............................................. Business Local — small scale commercial.BM ............................................. Business Major — large scale commercial.BR .............................................. Business Roadside — the most permissive commercial classification.BMM ......................................... Business Maritime Marina — permits water-dependent facilities and associated uses at a scale in keeping
with the surrounding residential community.BMB .......................................... Business Maritime Boatyard — permits water-dependent facilities and includes more intense uses than those
permitted in BMM zones.BMYC ....................................... Business Maritime Yacht Club — permits water-dependent yacht club facilities and associated uses.
ManufacturingMR ............................................. Manufacturing Restricted — the most restrictive industrial classification.MLR .......................................... Manufacturing Light Restricted — permits industrial plants and offices with convenient access to
expressways to serve as industrial employment centers.ML ............................................. Manufacturing Light — permits light industrial uses such as assembly plants, processing, etc.MH ............................................ Manufacturing Heavy — the most permissive industrial classification.
Districts — to further the purpose of zones; they provide greater refinement in land use regulation.AS ........... Automotive Service IM ......... Industrial, MajorCR ........... Commercial, Rural H, H1 .... Honeygo AreaCCC ........ Commercial, Community Core M43 ...... Middle River Employment CenterC T .......... Commercial, Town Center Core
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 67
APPENDIX E: REZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTYBaltimore County law provides essentially two alternative processes by which a property’s zoning classification may be changed. Otherthan the requirement that there be a recommendation from the Planning Board during each of the processes, the two differ in every otherfundamental aspect, as summarized below:
FREQUENCYOccurs every fourth year, beginning in the year immediatelyafter a Councilmanic election. *
SCHEDULEFollows a schedule of fixed dates for filing and reviews, beginningon September 1st and ending with final action by September 16th
of the following year.
PETITIONERSIssues may be raised by any person(s) or organization(s), withor without the property owner’s knowledge or consent; theowner, however, is notified.
SCOPEScope is countywide, i.e., every property is potentially an issue.Neighboring properties may be raised (before the end of thefiling period) as additional issues to provide for comprehensiveanalyses and decisions.
DECISIONFinal decision is made by the County Council, as a legislativeaction which is not ordinarily appealable to the courts.
CRITERIANo party to the process has a formal “burden of proof”.Applicants usually attempt to persuade the Council (and otherparticipants) that the change would be reasonable, appropriate,etc.; opponents attempt to persuade otherwise.
CYCLE ZONING PROCESS
Occurs every six months, except during the period of the“comprehensive” process.
*Section 26-123(b) of the Baltimore County Code also provides an opportunity to permit comprehensive zoning at any time in designatedareas of the County within the URDL in conjunction with revisions or updates to the Master Plan.
A sign is posted on each property under petition, advising of theboard’s hearing and the opportunity for aggrieved persons tobecome parties to the proceedings.
The Board of Appeals conducts formal, quasi-judicial hearings,with testimony and cross-examination under oath, and sufficienttime for each party to make its case.
The County Board of Appeals must consider a specified list ofcriteria, and can only grant a rezoning upon a formal finding that“there has occurred a substantial change in the character of theneighborhood in which the property was last classified (i.e., thepreceding comprehensive process), or that the lastclassification...was established in error.”
DOCUMENTED PLANSApplicants may submit plans or make other statements aboutfuture use, but these cannot be part of a rezoning granted by theCouncil, and are not enforceable by the County. Covenants maybe recorded to bind the use of the property, but the Countycannot be a party to the covenants.
PUBLIC HEARINGSPublic hearings are conducted by the Planning Board and by theCounty Council, but speakers usually are given only about threeminutes each. Written comments may also be submitted.
PUBLIC NOTICELegal notices in newspapers advise of the opportunity to speak at thepublic hearing covering all issues in that particular CouncilmanicDistrict. Signs are posted on properties within the issue. Mailingsare sent to property owners within and adjacent to issues.
If a petitioner volunteers to submit a “documented site plan,” andthe rezoning is granted, the plan is binding on the property and isenforceable by the county.
Decision is made by the County Board of Appeals, as a quasi-judicial action appealable through the Circuit Court, etc.
Decision pertains solely to the property covered by the petition;neighboring properties can be considered for rezoning only duringa subsequent cycle or comprehensive process.
Petition may be filed only by the property (or owner’s agent,including contract purchaser).
Follows a schedule of fixed periods for filing (March 1 andSeptember 1) and reviews, but is open-ended on the time for afinal decision.
COMPREHENSIVE ZONING MAP PROCESS
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68 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
SPECIAL REVIEW AREAS
Historic DistrictsBaltimore County law defines a historic district as an area “in which there are located structures that havehistorical, cultural, educational, or architectural value, the preservation of which is deemed to be for the educa-tional, cultural, economic, and general welfare of the inhabitants of the county.” Following a process of petition bythe property owners, and public hearings, the County Council votes to designate Historic Districts (County Code,2003, §32-7-203). The following districts, the boundaries of which are interpreted as matching the respectiveproperty lines, have been enacted by the Council:
Districts Bill No. Map Page No.
- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Glyndon 48-81 72Monkton 49-81 73Corbett 130-85 74Lutherville 156-87 75Rippling Run 80-95 76Franklinville 107-95 77Relay 144-96 78Sudbrook 25-93 79Sudbrook Park 81-95 79 (exp. No. 1, Cliveden Rd.)Sudbrook Park 95-99 79 (exp. No. 2, Adana Rd.)Fieldstone 59-01 80
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 69
APPENDIX F
Design Review Panel Areas
The Design Review Panel (DRP) was established by Section 32-4-203 of the Baltimore County Code 2004, asamended. The goal of the DRP is to encourage design excellence through the application of design guidelinescontained in the Master Plan, the Comprehensive Manual of Development Policies, adopted community plansand/or Section 260 of the Baltimore County Zoning Regulations, as applicable. The DRP’s general charge isto access the overall quality of a project. The DRP acts in a technical consulting capacity; its recommenda-tions are binding to the Hearing Officer and County agencies.
Design review is conducted for projects located within designated Design Review Areas.
Commercial Review Areas Bill No. Map Page No.
--------------------------------------------------------------------Towson 12-93 81Essex 12-93 82Catonsville 12-93 83Arbutus 12-93 84Pikesville 102-03 85
Residential Review Areas Bill No. Map Page No.---------------------------------------------------------------------
East Towson 56-04 86Ruxton/Riderwood/Lake Roland 56-04 87Sudbrook Park 56-04 88
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70 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
Adopted Community Plans
Community plans adopted by the Baltimore County Council can contain specific development requirementsthat are incorporated into the zoning regulations.
Community Plan Code/Bill No. Requirements Map Page No.
---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
South Perry Hall - White Marsh BCZR, Section 260.2.D The minimum width 89[Bill Nos. 34-2001; 58-2001] for any single-family
detached lot located in the area north of Ridge Road is 75 feet. This does not apply to alternative site design dwellings.
Middle River - Bird River BCZR, Section 260.2.E For any single-family 90[Bill Nos. 34-2001; 58-2001] detached lot, the minimum
width is 75 feet; the mini- mum front yard setback is 20 feet; and the minimum rear yard setback is 40 feet.
Bowleys Quarters and Back BCZR, Section 4A03.5.A; 4A03.5.B Specific site design, archi- 91River Neck [Bill 28-2001; 60-2003; 15-2004] tectural design and design
amendment standards for new dwellings on property zoned DR, RC-5 or RC-20.
BCZR, Section 4A03.14.B.8[Bill 15-2004]
Back River Neck District BCZR, Section 4A03.13 Pattern book assuring that 92 [Bill No. 60-2003] the development achieves a
high quality of design is required for villas on properties zoned RC5.
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 71
APPENDIX F
Renaissance Opportunity AreasRenaissance Redevelopment Pilot Program
The Renaissance Redevelopment Pilot Program is authorized by Section 430A of the Baltimore CountyZoning Regulations, which provides for the establishment of Renaissance Pilot Projects in RenaissanceOpportunity Areas. Established in December 2004, the program has a five-year sunset provision; it will endautomatically in December 2009, except for projects with an approved final redevelopment plan at that time.
A Renaissance Pilot Project is a project to revitalize an older community by redeveloping vacant or underusedproperty. Generally, a Renaissance Pilot Project is to be initiated by a private developer on private propertylocated in a Renaissance Opportunity Area. The developer must be approved by Baltimore Countygovernment to proceed with a Renaissance Pilot Project.
A Renaissance Opportunity Area is a floating zone that is established by the Baltimore County Council. Itmust: 1) be located inside the Urban Rural Demarcation Line, 2) consist of more than one property, and 3)include five acres capable of supporting redevelopment projects.
A Renaissance Pilot Project must be planned through a collaborative design process or “charrette.” Thecharrette is an intensive, multi-day design session conducted by trained professionals. It must last at leastseven days, and involve the active participation of community participants, County government officials, andthe private developer.
If the redevelopment plan produced through the charrette is supported by a consensus among the communityparticipants who attended at least two charrette meetings, the developer may bypass much of the usualdevelopment approval process, and may modify many of the county’s development standards.
Renaissance Opportunity Areas that have been established include:
Renaissance Opportunity Area Bill No. Map Page No.------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------Dundalk Town Center 40-05 93Dundalk Yorkway 34-05 94East Reisterstown 41-05 95Essex 41-05 96Loch Raven - Baynesville 13-05 97Loch Raven - Hillendale 11-05 98Middle River 67-05 99Towson 31-05 100West Reisterstown Road 5-05 101
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72 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
Wau
gh
Ave
Lamport Rd
Pros
pect
Ave
Chargeur Rd
Bow
ers Ln
Norg
ulf
Rd
Gas
kin
s L
n
Dyer Ave
Fiske Ave
Worthington Hill Dr
Gly
ndon
Ave
Samanthas Ct
Bel
lvie
w A
ve
Cha
tsw
orth
Ave
Pennington Ave
Thorden R
d
Alb
right
Ave
Glyndon M
ews C
t
yman
Rd
Log House Way
Carm
elita Ctate Way
Hun
tin
Gle
n M
orris R
d
Ped
iw
n Gate Ct
Railroad Ave
Wabash A
ve
Central A
ve
0 500 1,000250Feet
Legend
Rail Line
Glyndon Historic District
Parcel
Glyndon Historic District
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 73
APPENDIX F
Rem
are Rd
Monkton R
d
Falls R
d
Mat
thew
s R
d
Gar
fiel
d A
ve
Shepper
0 400 800200Feet
Legend
Monkton Historic District
Parcel
Monkton Historic District
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74 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
Corbett Rd
Falls Rd
Corbridge Ln
Cor
bet
t V
illa
ge
Ln
0 400 800200Feet
Legend
Corbett Historic District
Parcel
Corbett Historic District
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 75
APPENDIX F
W Seminary Ave
Fra
nck
e A
ve
Lincoln Ave
Kurt
z A
ve
Fro
nt A
ve
Morris Ave
Div
ision A
ve
W Ridgely Rd
At
Towson Ave
Hadd
Burl
eigh R
d
Melancthon Ave
No
tre D
ame A
ve
Trebor C
t
Cla
rk A
ve
H
Nightingale Way
woodlu
ther
ville A
ve
Bar
ts C
t
Lan Lea Dr
Rider
woodluth
ervill
e Dr
Melanchton Ave
Church Ave
Middle Ave
Ath
erto
n G
rth
Sta
rlig
ht
Pl
Green
sprin
g D
r
Hilltop Dr
Bello
na Ave
Gre
ensp
ring D
r
Spring Ave
Roland Av
Norm
an A
ve
Bellona Ave
Melancthon Ave
Spring Ave
Legend
0 500 1,000250Feet
Lutherville Historic District
Parcel
Rail Line
Lutherville Historic District
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76 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
Trenton Mill Rd
Thom
as S
hil
ling C
t
Road
0 500 1,000250Feet
Legend
Ripping Run Farm Historic District
Parcel
Ripping Run Farm Historic District
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 77
APPENDIX F
Jericho Rd
Vinegar Hill Rd
Franklinville
Rd Reynolds R
d
Woodberry Pl
0 250 500125Feet
Legend
Parcel
Franklinville Historic District
Harford
County
Little Gunpowder Falls
Franklinville Historic District
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78 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
95
195
Selford Rd
Via
du
ct A
ve
Sout
h St
Elm
Ave
Sutton Ave
Willis D
r
Arlington A
ve
East S
t
Cen
tre St
Lind
en Ln
Forsythia Ln
Legra
nd C
t
Pied
mon
t Ct
Wes
t End
Ct
Richardson M
Tulip Ave
Cedar Ave
Railroad Ave
Hazel Ave
Main St
River Rd
Main
St
Maple Ave
S R
olling R
d
Woo
dland
Dr
0 500 1,000250Feet
Legend
Rail Line
Hidden Rail Line
Relay Historic District
Parcel
Relay Historic District
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 79
APPENDIX F
Rock
ridg
Kahn Dr
Upland Rd
Idylwood Rd
Adan
a R
d
Sturgis Pl
How
ard
Rd
e Rd
d
Wo
od
sid
e R
d
Cobb Rd
Sudbrook Rd Cliv
eden
Rd
Carysbrook Rd
Purv
Cylb
urn
Rd
Dorm
an D
r
Mc Henry Rd
Gle
nro
ck R
d
Farm
hu
rst
Rd
Enola
Rd
Carnation Ct
Sturgis Ct
Sudbrook Ct
Windsor Rd
Cli
ved
en R
d
Kingston R
d
Su
db
roo
k R
d
Gle
nro
ck R
d
0 400 800200Feet
Legend
Rail Line
Hidden Rail Line
Sudbrook Park Historic District
Parcel
Sudbrook Park Historic District
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80 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
Liberty Rd
Church Ln
Greens L
n
Sto
ney
bro
ok
Rd
Fie
ldst
one
Rd
Mc
Don
ogh
Rd
Allenswood Rd
Bri
arst
one
Rd
Samoset Rd
Cherrybrook Rd
Brice Run Rd
Overhill Rd
Bla
ckst
one
Rd
Gre
en C
one
Dr
Sto
neh
aven
Rd
Harkate
Way
Rus
ty R
ock R
d
Flagston
e Dr
Marcella Ave
Flagston
e Cir
Road
Norb
urn
Rd
Randallfield C
t
Road
Resourc
e D
Mc C
hurch Ct
Bre
ntfo
rd
Bla
irA
rcel
la A
ve
Road
0 300 600150Feet
Legend
Fieldstone Historic District
Parcel
Fieldstone Historic District
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 81
APPENDIX F
YO
RK
RD
BUR
KE AV
E
TOWER DR
SUSQUEHANNA AVE
WEST D
R
WA
SH
ING
TO
N A
VE
BO
SL
EY
AV
E
ALLEY
LINDE N TER
CO
UR
TL
AN
D A
VE
WA
RD
DR
WILLOW AVE
BU
RK
LE
IGH
RD
BURSHIRE RD
BUR
KE AV
E
TOWSONTOWN BLVD
YO
RK
RD
JOPPA RD
BURKE AVE
BOSLEY AVE
FAIR
MO
UN
T A
VE
DU
LA
NE
Y V
AL
LE
Y R
D
KENILWORTH DR
WEST R
D
TOWSONTOWN BLVD
HAMPTON LN
GOUCHER BLVD
ALLEGHENY AVE
HIL
LE
N R
D
YO
RK
RD
YO
RK
RD
JOPPA RD
BO
SL
EY
AV
E
0 1,000 2,000500Feet
Legend
Road
Towson Design Review Panel Area
Towson Design Review Panel Area
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82 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
MA
RLY
N A
VE
EASTERN BLVD
SOUTHEAST BLVD
MA
CE
AV
E
MA
CE
AV
E
EASTERN BLVD
SOUTHEAST BLVD
EASTERN
BLV
D
MA
CE
AV
E0 1,200 2,400600
Feet
Legend
Water
Rail Line
Road
Essex Design Review Panel Area
Essex Design Review Panel Area
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 83
APPENDIX F
FREDERICK RD
BL
OO
MS
BU
RY
AV
E
EDMONDSON AVE
ING
LE
SID
E A
VE
ROLLIN
G RD
0 600 1,200300Feet
Legend
Parcel Boundaries
Road
Catonsville Design Review Panel Area
Catonsville Design Review Panel Area
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84 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
SO
UT
HW
ES
TE
RN
BL
VD
SULPHUR SPRING RD
CIR
CLE D
R
LE
ED
S A
VE
0 400 800200Feet
Legend
Parcel Boundaries
Rail Line
Road
Arbutus Design Review Panel Area
Arbutus Design Review Panel Area
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 85
APPENDIX F
MILFORD MILL RD
PAR
K H
EIG
HT
S A
VE
ST
EV
EN
SO
N R
D
OLD COURT RD
REISTER
STOW
N R
DSLADE AVE
SU
DB
RO
OK
RD
SLADE AVE
0 1,000 2,000500Feet
Legend
Rail Line
Road
Pikesville Design Review Panel Area
Pikesville Design Review Panel Area
BaltimoreCity
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86 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
BURKE AVE
JOPPA RD
HIL
LE
N R
D
FA
IRM
OU
NT
AV
E
GOUCHER BLVD
FA
IRM
OU
NT
AV
E
HILLEN RD
GOUCHER BLVD0 400 800200
Feet
Legend
Parcel Boundaries
Road
East Towson Design Review Panel Area
East Towson Design Review Panel Area
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 87
APPENDIX F
Ruxton/Riderwood/Lake Roland Design Review Panel Area
FA
LL
S R
D
CH
AR
LE
S S
T
JOPPA RD
BE
LL
ON
A A
VE
JFX
SEMINARY AVE
SMITH AVE
KENILWORTH DR
RUXTON RD
STEVEN
SON
LN
LAKE AVE
YO
RK
RD
OLD
CO
URT R
D
OLD PIMLICO RD
BOYCE AVE
JOPPA RD
JFX
CH
AR
LE
S S
T
BELLONA AVE
YO
RK
RD
0 4,000 8,0002,000Feet
®Legend
Road
Ruxton/Riderwood/Lake Roland Design Review Panel Area
Baltimore City
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88 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
MILFORD MILL RD
CA
MPFIE
LD
RD
SU
DB
RO
OK
RD
0 600 1,200300Feet
Legend
Parcel Boundaries
Rail Line
Road
Sudbrook Park Design Review Panel Area
Sudbrook Park Design Review Panel Area
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 89
APPENDIX F
RID
GE
RD
RIDGE RD
BA
BIK
OW
RD
BELA
IR R
D
WHITEMARSH BLVD
PERRY HALL BLVD
KE
NW
OO
D A
VE
RO
SS
VIL
LE
BL
VD
LIL
LIA
N H
OLT
DR
DUNFIELD RD
AD
ELPHIA
RD
0 2,000 4,0001,000Feet
Legend
South Perry Hall - White Marsh Plan Area
Road
Special Requirement Area
South Perry Hall - White Marsh Plan Area
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90 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
Middle River - Bird River Plan Area
BIRD RIVER RD
PULA
SKI H
WY
EASTERN BLVD
WA
MPL
ER
RD
MID
DL
E R
IVE
R R
D
PH
ILA
DE
LPH
IA R
D
CO
MPA
SS RD
EBENEZER RD
MARTIN BLVD
0 2,000 4,0001,000Feet
Legend
Middle River - Bird River Plan Area
Rail Line
Road
I-95
I-695
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 91
APPENDIX F
EASTERN BLVD
BA
CK
RIV
ER
NEC
K R
D
MO
RS
E L
N
MARTIN BLVD
EASTERN AVE
SHORE RD
BAY DR
MIDDLEBOROUGH RD
KEN
T RD
RIVERVIEW RD
0 4,000 8,0002,000Feet
Legend
Bowleys Quarters/Back River Neck Plan Area
Water
Rail Line
Road
Bowley’s Quarters/Back River Neck Plan Area
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92 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
Back River Neck District
EASTERN BLVD
BA
CK
RIV
ER
NEC
K R
D
MO
RS
E L
N
MARTIN BLVD
EASTERN AVE
SHORE RD
BAY DR
MIDDLEBOROUGH RD
KEN
T RD
RIVERVIEW RD
0 4,000 8,0002,000Feet
Legend
Bowleys Quarters/Back River Neck Plan Area
Water
Rail Line
Road
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 93
APPENDIX F
LIB
ER
TY
PK
WY
DU
ND
AL
K A
VE
DUNHILL RD
WIL
LO
W S
PR
ING
RD
KIN
SH
IP R
D
YO
RK
WA
Y
DUNMANWAY
DU
NR
AN
RD
DU
NG
LO
W R
D
MORNINGTON RD
SHIPWAY RD
AD
MIR
AL
BL
VD
DUNBAR RD
CO
RN
WA
LL
RD
LEE
WA
Y R
D
DU
NL
EE
R R
D
PO
RT
SH
IP R
D
BR
OA
DS
HIP
RD
TO
WN
SH
IP R
D
DU
NM
UR
RY
RD
NORTHSHIP RDSUNSHIP RD
PL
AY
FIE
LD
ST
TR
AD
ING
PL
SH
IPP
ING
PL
SOLLER
S POIN
T RD
WOODLEY RD
CENTER PL
DU
NM
OR
E R
D
FLAGSHIP RD
PATAPSCO AVE
DU
NB
RIN
RD
KENTWAY
EA
ST
SH
IP R
D
BALTIMORE AVE
FAIR
WA
Y
AR
DE
E W
AY
MARKET PL
MC
SH
AN
E W
AY
SOUTHSHIP RD
AR
RO
WS
HIP
RD
DU
ND
AL
K A
VE
SHIPWAY RD
0 500 1,000250Feet
Legend
Dundalk Town Center Renaissance Opportunity Area
Parcel Boundaries
Rail Line
Bill 40-05
Dundalk Town Center Renaissance Opportunity Area
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94 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
YORK WAY
LIB
ER
TY
PK
WY
DE
LV
AL
E A
VE
MARTELL AVE
SHIPWAY RD
AD
MIR
AL
BL
VD
RA
ILR
OA
D A
VE
SOLLER
S POIN
T RD
BR
OA
DS
HIP
RD
WIL
LO
W S
PR
ING
RD
JACKSON RD
LEE
WA
Y R
D
FAIR
WAY
TYLER RD
TO
WS
ON
AV
E
MA
XW
EL
L A
VE
KEYWAY
NORTHSHIP RD
EA
ST
AV
E
PO
RT
SH
IP R
D
PATAPSCO AVE
ST HELENA AVE
FLAGSHIP RD
AU
GU
ST
AV
E
QU
EE
NS
WA
Y
FENWAY
WILLIAMS AVE
KENTWAY
HOMEWAY MARSHALL RD
PINE AVE
RIDGEWAY RD
EA
ST
SH
IP R
D
CROSSWAY
THRUWAY
MAPLE AVE
WELLS AVE
HIG
HS
HIR
E C
T
MARTIN AVE
AD
AM
S R
D
MO
NRO
E R
D
MA
DIS
ON
RD
JEFFE
RSO
N R
D
ROAD
SHIPWAY RD
KEYWAY DU
ND
AL
K A
VE
KE
YW
AY
PO
RT
SH
IP R
D
0 500 1,000250Feet
Legend
Dundalk Yorkway Renaissance Opportunity Area
Parcel Boundaries
Rail Line
Bill 34-05
Dundalk Yorkway Renaissance Opportunity Area
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 95
APPENDIX F
RE
ISTER
STO
WN
RD
DE
RISO
LN
SU
DB
RO
OK
LN
SHERWOOD AVE
WALDRON AVE
IVA
NH
OE
PL
HAWTHORNE AVE
CLARENDON AVE
CHURCH LN
0 200 400100Feet
Legend
East Reisterstown Rd Renaissance Opportunity Area
Parcel Boundaries
Bill 41-05
East Reisterstown Renaissance Opportunity Area
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96 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
Essex Renaissance Opportunity Area
SO
UT
HE
AS
T B
LVD
HOMBERG AVE
BA
CK
RIV
ER
NE
CK
RD
GA
IL R
D
OLD EASTERN AVE
HO
PE
WE
LL
AV
E
AN
N A
VE
DA
RT
FO
RD
RD
BLA
DEN
RD
HO
WA
RD
AV
E
MA
RS R
D
FR
EN
CH
S A
VE
STE
MM
ER
S R
UN
RD
NIC
OL
AY
WA
Y
HA
LEY R
D
CO
UN
TR
Y R
IDG
E L
N
RE
AC
HIN
G C
IR
OAKHURST AVE
KIN
GSL
EY
RD
HOPEWELL A
VE
0 400 800200Feet
Bill 41-05Legend
Parcel Boundaries
Roads
Essex Renaissance Opportunity Area
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 97
APPENDIX F
Loch Raven - Baynesville Renaissance Opportunity Area
695
695
JOPPA RD
CROMWELL BRIDGE RD
CO
WP
EN
S A
VE
PE
RR
ING
PK
WY
LO
CH
RAV
EN
BLV
D
PUTTY HILL AVE
SATYR HIL
LR
0 1,000 2,000500Feet
Legend
Loch Raven - Baynesville Renaissance Opportunity Area
Parcel Boundaries
Roads
Bill 13-05
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98 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
Loch Raven - Hillendale Renaissance Opportunity Area
DEANWOOD RD
CO
LLIN
SDA
LE R
D
LO
CH
RA
VE
N B
LV
D
HALSTEAD RD
HILLSW
AY AV
E
DALTON RD
HIL
LE
N R
D
LIN
KS
IDE
DR
WENTWORTH AVE
DARTMOUTH AVE
PERRING
PK
WY
CL
OIS
TE
R R
D
PE
LH
AM
WO
OD
RD
LYLE CT
EN
GL
ISH
OA
K R
D
TE
RR
ON
CT
KENTON RD
SAYWARD AVE
MELBY CT
HILLSWAY CT
HIL
LS
WA
Y A
VE
0 500 1,000250Feet
Bill 11-05Legend
Parcel Boundaries
Roads
Loch Raven - Hillendale Renaissance Opportunity AreaBaltimore
City
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 99
APPENDIX F
EASTERN BLVD
EASTERN BLVD
0 800 1,600400Feet
®Middle River Renaissance Opportunity Area
Rail Line
Buildings
Water
Legend
Road
Middle River Renaissance Opportunity Area
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100 A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY
APPENDIX F
Towson Renaissance Opportunity Area
YO
RK
RD
BURK
E AVE
TOWER DR
SUSQUEHANNA AVE
WEST D
R
WA
SH
ING
TO
N A
VE
BO
SLE
Y A
VE
LINDEN TER
CO
UR
TL
AN
D A
VE
WA
RD
DR
WILLOW AVE
BU
RK
LE
IGH
RD
BURSHIRE RD
TOWSONTOWN BLVD
0 200 400100Feet
Bill 31-05Legend
Buildings
Roads
Parcel Boundaries
Towson Renaissance Opportunity Area
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A CITIZEN’S GUIDE TO ZONING IN BALTIMORE COUNTY 101
APPENDIX F
West Reisterstown Road Renaissance Opportunity Area
REIST
ER
STO
WN
RD
LOWELL D
R
COLONIAL R
D
RAN
DA
LL AV
E
OLD MIL
FORD MIL
L RD
COLBY RD
DREHER AVE
AL
DE
N R
D
PLY
MO
UT
H R
D
MA
RYLA
ND
AV
E
ROSE AVE
MAYFLOWER CT0 200 400100
Feet ®
Legend
West Reisterstown Rd Renaissance Opportunity Area
Parcel Boundaries
Bill 5-05
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Baltimore CountyOffice of PlanningCounty Courts Building401 Bosley AvenueTowson, Maryland 21204
http://www.baltimorecountymd.gov