This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L,...

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This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L, Holthaus K, Gregory CM. Feasibility of lower-limb muscle power training to enhance locomotor function poststroke. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(1):77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0109 Slideshow Project DOI:10.1682/ JRRD.2014.04.0109JSP Feasibility of lower-limb muscle power training to enhance locomotor function poststroke Patrick Morgan, MS; Aaron Embry, DPT, MSCR; Lindsay Perry, DPT, NCS; Katy Holthaus, BS; Chris M. Gregory, PhD, PT

Transcript of This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L,...

Page 1: This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L, Holthaus K, Gregory CM. Feasibility of lower- limb.

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L, Holthaus K, Gregory CM. Feasibility of lower-limb muscle power training to enhance locomotor function poststroke. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(1):77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0109

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0109JSP

Feasibility of lower-limb muscle power training to enhance locomotor

function poststroke

Patrick Morgan, MS; Aaron Embry, DPT, MSCR; Lindsay Perry, DPT, NCS; Katy Holthaus, BS; Chris M. Gregory, PhD, PT

Page 2: This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L, Holthaus K, Gregory CM. Feasibility of lower- limb.

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L, Holthaus K, Gregory CM. Feasibility of lower-limb muscle power training to enhance locomotor function poststroke. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(1):77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0109

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0109JSP

• Aim– Examine feasibility and effects of Poststroke

Optimization of Walking using Explosive Resistance (POWER) training.

• Relevance– Poststroke motor control is characterized by greatly

reduced muscle power generation. – Extent to which muscle power limits walking

performance or should be prioritized in rehabilitation is unknown.

Page 3: This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L, Holthaus K, Gregory CM. Feasibility of lower- limb.

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L, Holthaus K, Gregory CM. Feasibility of lower-limb muscle power training to enhance locomotor function poststroke. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(1):77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0109

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0109JSP

Method• 12 poststroke subjects participated in 24 training sessions (3

sessions/wk for 8 wk).• Exercises (performed at high concentric velocity):

– Leg press. – Calf raises. – Jump training.

• Measures at pretraining, posttraining, and 8 wk later: – Self-selected and fastest comfortable walking speeds.– Knee extensor and plantar flexor strength and power.

• Clinical assessments commonly used in poststroke rehabilitation trials.

Page 4: This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L, Holthaus K, Gregory CM. Feasibility of lower- limb.

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L, Holthaus K, Gregory CM. Feasibility of lower-limb muscle power training to enhance locomotor function poststroke. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(1):77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0109

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0109JSP

Results• Posttraining:– Significantly improved lower-limb muscle strength

and power.– Improved self-selected and fastest comfortable

walking speeds.– No changes in clinical assessments.

Page 5: This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L, Holthaus K, Gregory CM. Feasibility of lower- limb.

This article and any supplementary material should be cited as follows: Morgan P, Embry A, Perry L, Holthaus K, Gregory CM. Feasibility of lower-limb muscle power training to enhance locomotor function poststroke. J Rehabil Res Dev. 2015;52(1):77–84. http://dx.doi.org/10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0109

Slideshow ProjectDOI:10.1682/JRRD.2014.04.0109JSP

Conclusion

• 24 sessions of POWER training:– Appear feasible and well tolerated.– May improve muscular and locomotor function.

• Future studies should determine efficacy of POWER compared with established approaches to improve poststroke motor control.