THIRD CONFERENCE ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION AMERICAN … · 2008. 7. 15. · ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION of...
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THIRD CONFERENCE
ON
ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION
of the
AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
JUNE 28-30, 1978DAVIS, CALIFORNIA
UNIVERSITATS8IBLIOTHEKHANNOVER
TKCHNISCHE
INFORMATIONSBIBLIOTHEK
Cover: Polarizing radiometer of the University of California, Davis,as it was mounted for measuring the reflection properties of
the snow surface at the Amundson-Scott Station, South Pole,
Antarctica, during the 1976-77 austral summer.
Copyright © 1978, American Meteorological Society. This copyright notice appliesto only the overall collection of papers; authors retain their individual rights and
should be contacted directly for permission to use their material separately.Contact AMS for permission pertaining to the overall collection.
The manuscripts reproduced in this collection of preprints are unrefereed
papers presented at Third Conference on Atmospheric Radiation; their appearance
in this collection does not constitute formal publication.
AMERICAN METEOROLOGICAL SOCIETY
45 BEACON STREET, BOSTON, MASSACHUSETTS 02108
U.S.A. TIB/UB Hannover129 979 031
TABLE OF CONTENTS
Page
FOREWORD i
AUTHOR INDEX xiv
PLENARY SESSION
METHODS AND RESULTS IN THE RETRIEVAL OF TEMPERATURE PROFILES **
FROM SATELLITE MEASUREMENTS. W. L. Smith, National Environmental
Satellite Service/NOAA, Madison, Wis. (Survey Paper)
SESSIQN 1: RADIATIVE TRANSFER IN REALISTIC ATMOSPHERES
CHAIRPERSON: Dr. Cynthia K. Whitney, Charles Stark Draper Lab., Cambridge, Mass.
SESSION 1A
ATMOSPHERIC EFFECTS ON HIGH ENERGY LASER BEAMS. Charles B. Hogge, 1
Air Force Weapons Tab„, Kirtland AFB, N. Mex.
EFFECTS OF PARTICULATE COMPLEX REFRACTIVE INDEX AND PARTICLE 6
SIZE DISTRIBUTION VARIATIONS ON ATMOSPHERIC EXTINCTION AND ABSORPTION
FOR VISIBLE THROUGH MIDDLE-INFRARED WAVELENGTHS. S. G. Jennings and
R. G. Pinnick, Atmospheric Sciences Lab., White Sands Missile Range, N. Mex.
ABSORPTION OF SOLAR RADIATION IN CLOUDS-THE EFFECT OF MONOMODAL 10
AND BIMODAL SIZE DISTRIBUTIONS. Ronald M. Welch and Stephen K. Cox,Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, Colo.
MULTIPLE SCATTERING CORRECTIONS TO THE SOLAR AUREOLE. Michael A. Box 12
and Adarsh Deepak, Institute for Atmospheric Optics and Remote Sensing, Hampton,Va.
THE EFFECT OF AIR POLLUTION ON VISIBILITY, VISUAL RANGE, AND 14
ATMOSPHERIC COLORATION. Robert W. Bergstrom and Douglas A. Latimer,Systems Applications, Inc., San Rafael, Calif.
CONTINUOUS FRACTIONS VS. SERIES FOR MIE SCATTERING CALCULATIONS. 16Thomas Y. Palmer, Southwest Environmental Technology Labs., Fallbrook; and
James A. Watrous, Univ. of California, Riverside, Calif.
SESSION IB
SCATTERING BY NON-SPHERICAL PARTICLES OF SIZE COMPARABLE TO A 20WAVELENGTH: A NEW SEMI-EMPIRICAL THEORY. James B. Pollack and
Jeffrey N. Cuzzi, Ames Research Center/NASA, Moffett Field, Calif.
A THEORETICAL MODEL FOR SOLAR RADIATION TRANSFER IN A CUBIC-CLOUD. 24
S„ K. S. Varma, Systems and Applied Sciences Corp., Riverdale, Md.
VISIBLE FLUX VARIATIONS ACROSS FINITE CLOUDS. Frederick R. Mosher, Univ. 28
of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis.
**Manuscript not available; if received in time, it will appear in back of book.
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COMPUTATIONS OF RADIATIVE FLUXES IN CLOUDS: APPLICATION TO CLOUD 32MODELLING. Y. Fouquart, Univ. des Sciences et Techniques de Lille, Lille,France; C. Fravalo, Univ. de Bretagne Occidentale, Brest, France; R. Rosset,Univ. de Clermont-Ferrand, Clermont-Ferrand, France; and J. J. Morcrette,Atmospheric Environment Service, Downsview, Ont., Canada.
A QUANTITATIVE STUDY OF THE EFFECT OF CHANGES IN TEMPERATURE AND 36HUMIDITY ALOFT ON THE NOCTURNAL MINIMUM TEMPERATURE. S. P. Nelson,R. L. Gall, and B. M. Herman, Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
LONGWAVE RADIATIVE TRANSFER IN THE ATMOSPHERE. S. K. Gupta and 40S„ N. Tiwari, Old Dominion Univ., Norfolk; and J. T. Suttles, Langley ResearchCenter/NASA, Hampton, Va.
SESSION 1C
COMPARISON OF THE TWO-FLUX TECHNIQUE WITH AN EXACT TECHNIQUE FOR 44COMPUTING ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION IN AN ABSORBING, EMITTING, AND
SCATTERING MEDIUM. Robert W. Bergstrom, Systems Applications, Inc., SanRafael and Ames Research Center/NASA, Moffett Field, Calif.
COMPARISON OF NUMERICAL MODELS AND OBSERVATIONS OF SOLAR RADIATION 46
AT NASHVILLE. Marshall A. Atwater, The Center for the Environment and Man,Inc, Hartford, Conn.
PARAMETERIZATION OF REFLECTION, ABSORPTION AND TRANSMISSION OF 48
SOLAR RADIATION BY CLOUD LAYERS. Kuo-Nan Liou and Gerard D. Wittman,Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
EFFECTS OF REFLECTION BY NATURAL SURFACES ON RADIATION EMERGING 53
FROM A PLANETARY ATMOSPHERE. Bruce W. Fitch, Univ. of California, Davis,Calif.
EFFECTS OF A MORE REALISTIC AEROSOL MODEL ON RADIATIVE TRANSFER **
CALCULATIONS. M. A. Seagraves and R. B. Gomez, Atmospheric Sciences Lab.,White Sands Missile Range, N. Mex.
RETRIEVAL OF VERTICAL AEROSOL AND OZONE EXTINCTION PROFILES FROM 56
SIMULATED MULTISPECTRAL LIMB EXTINCTION MEASUREMENTS. Daniel H.
Phillips, Thomas R. Hess, Kevin J. Weise, and Benjamin M. Herman, Univ. of
Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.
STUDY OF LIMB TRANSMISSION AND EMISSION MODELLING FOR STRATOSPHERIC 60
MINOR CONSTITUENT MEASUREMENT. R. K. Tallamraju, NCAR, Boulder, Colo.;and S. R. Drayson, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
THE IMPACT OF ATMOSPHERIC OZONE VARIABILITY ON THE ACCURACY OF *
OF TEMPERATURE PROFILES INFERRED FROM REMOTE 13-15 jam MEASUREMENTS.
R. L. Weichel, Lawrence Livermore Lab., Livermore, Calif.
THE EFFECT OF SURFACE ANISTROPY ON THE ACCURACY OF TOTAL OZONE 63
ESTIMATES FROM SATELLITE OBSERVATIONS. Robert S. Fraser, Goddard SpaceFlight Center/NASA, Greenbelt; and Ziauddin Ahmad, Systems and Applied Sciences
Corp., Riverdale, Md.
^Manuscript not available.
**Manuscript not available; if received in time, it will appear in back of book.
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SESSION ID
INFRARED RADIATIVE SCATTERING FROM NONISOTHERMAL CIRRUS CLOUDS 67
WITH APPLICATION TO REMOTE SENSING. Allen C. Cogley, Univ. of Illinois,
Chicago, 111.
REMOTE SOUNDING OF THE TEMPERATURE PROFILE AND CLOUD THICKNESS 70
IN CIRRUS CLOUDY ATMOSPHERES. Hwa-Young Yeh and Kuo-Nan Liou, Univ. of
Utah, Salt Lake City, Utah.
REMOVAL OF RESIDUAL CLOUD CONTAMINATION FROM RADIANCE FIELDS. 74
Henry Fleming and Michael Hill, National Environmental Satellite Service/NOAA,Washington, D. C.
A GENERAL SOLUTION TO THE CLEAR RADIANCE PROBLEM. Larry M. 77
McMillin, National Environmental Satellite Service/NOAA, Washington, D. C.
AN ALGORITHM FOR OPTIMIZING THE INFORMATION CONTENT OF RADIATION 79
FIELD MEASUREMENTS IN THE PRESENCE OF MULTIPLE SCATTERING. B. R.
Barkstrom and D. M. Stephenson, George Washington Univ. and Langley Research
Center/NASA, Hampton, Va.
WIND SPEED AND AEROSOL OPTICAL THICKNESS ESTIMATES FROM AIRCRAFT 82
OBSERVATIONS OF SEA GLITTER. Ziauddin Ahmad, Systems and Applied Sciences
Corp., Riverdale; and R. S. Fraser and R. J. Curran, Goddard Space Flight
Center/NASA, Greenbelt, Md.
SESSION 2: INSTRUMENTATION AND MEASUREMENTS
CHAIRPERSON: Dr. Kirby J. Hanson, Environmental Research Labs. /NOAA,Boulder, Colo.
SESSION 2A
POLARIZING RADIOMETER CALIBRATION. Robert Walraven, Univ. of California, 84
Davis, Calif.
WEIGHTING FUNCTIONS FOR THE TIROS-N HIRS/2 SOUNDER. A. Arking. Goddard **
Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt, Md.; D. Chesters, Computer Sciences Corp.,Silver Spring, Md.; and M. D. Chow, SAI Comsystems Corp., McLean, Va.
EFFECTS OF CLOUDS AND PRECIPITATION ON NIMBUS VI SCAMS CHANNELS. 86
Kuo-Nan Liou, Allan Duff, and Grant Aufderhaar, Univ. of Utah, Salt Lake City,Utah.
SOLAR RADIATION MEASUREMENTS FROM NIMBUS 6. John R. Hickey, The Eppley 91
Lab., Inc., Newport, R. I.
ANGULAR SCATTERING OF POLARIZED LASER LIGHT BY WATER DROPLET AND 95
ICE CRYSTAL CLOUDS. Kenneth Sassen and Kuo-Nan Liou, Univ. of Utah, Salt
Lake City, Utah.
SESSION 2B
INFRARED MEASUREMENT OVER CIRRUS CLOUDS IN THE (5. 7-7.1 ^m) AND 100
(10.5-12.5 um) REGIONS. Gerard Szejwach, Lab. de Meteorologie Dynamique du
CNRS, Palaiseau, France.
**Manuscript not available; if received in time, it will appear in back of book.
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CLASSIFICATION OF CLOUDS FOR THE NIMBUS SATELLITE ERB EXPERIMENT 103USING THIR DATA. L. L. Stowe, M. Chen, H. Jacobowitz, and I. Ruff,National Environmental Satellite Service/NOAA, Washington, D.C.
A CLOUD PHYSICS RADIOMETER. H. Lee Kyle, Robert J. Curran, and William 107L. Barnes, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt; and David Escoe,Computer Sciences Corp., Silver Spring, Md. I
INFRARED REMOTE SENSING AND RADIATIVE TRANSFER IN WIND SHEAR 110DETECTION. P. M. Kuhn, F. Caracena, and I. G. Nolt, AtmosphericPhysics and Chemistry Lab. /NOAA, Boulder, Colo.; and J. V. Radostitz, Univ. of
Oregon, Eugene, Oreg.
REMOTE SENSING OF THE BOUNDARY LAYER OVER THE OCEANS. C. Prabhakara 113and G. Dalu, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt; and N. R. Nath and
R. Lo, Computer Sciences Corp., Silver Spring, Md.
SESSION 2C
OPTIMUM INTERPOLATION- OF RADIOSONDE AND SATELLITE-DERIVED 117
TEMPERATURE FIELDS. Young Paul Yee, Atmospheric Sciences Lab., White
Sands Missile Range, N. Mex.; and Thomas H. Vonder Haar, Colorado State Univ.,Ft. Collins, Colo.
A STRUCTURE FUNCTION ANALYSIS OF MESOSCALE SATELLITE INFRARED 120
SOUNDINGS. D. W. Hillger and T. H. Vonder Haar, Colorado State Univ.,Ft. Collins, Colo.
A STATISTICAL TECHNIQUE FOR DETERMINING RAINFALL OVER LAND 126
EMPLOYING NTMBUS-6 ESMR MEASUREMENTS. E. Rodgers, A. T. C. Chang,and T„ Wilheit, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt; and H.
Siddalingaiah, Computer Sciences Corp., Silver Spring, Md.
DIFFERENTIAL INSOLATION AND TURBIDITY MEASUREMENTS. N. S. Laulainen, 130E. W. Kleckner, and J. J. MichalsKy, Pacific Northwest Lab., Richland, Wash.
AN AUTOMATED MULTIWAVELENGTH SUNPHOTOMETER TO CHARACTERIZE 134
TRANSIENT AEROSOL AND WATER VAPOR EVENTS. P. B. Russell, E. J.
Scribner, and E. E. Uthe, SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif.
DETERMINATION OF AEROSOL CHARACTERISTICS BY PHOTOGRAPHIC SOLAR 138
AUREOLE MEASUREMENTS. A. Deepak, G. P. Box, and M. A. Box, Institute for
Atmospheric Optics and Remote Sensing; and R. R. Adams, Langley Research
Center/NASA, Hampton, Va.
EXPERIMENTAL VERIFICATION OF A LINEAR RELATION BETWEEN IR EXTINC- 140
TION AND LIQUID WATER CONTENT OF FOGS. R. G. Pinnick and S. G. Jennings,Atmospheric Sciences Lab., White Sands Missile Range, N. Mex.; and Petr Chylek,Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass. and Purdue Univ., W. Lafayette, Ind.
SESSION 2D
ATMOSPHERIC TURBIDITY DETERMINATIONS BY SKYLIGHT MEASUREMENTS AT 144
THE MAUNA LOA OBSERVATORY. Kinsell L. Coulson, Univ. of California,Davis, Calif.
DESCRIPTION OF A SPECTRAL ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION MONITORING NETWORK. 148
Mario Martin and Paul Berdahl, Lawrence Berkeley Lab., Berkeley, Calif.
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MEASUREMENT AND MODELLING OF SHORTWAVE RADIATION ON INCLINED 150
SURFACES. John E. Hay, Univ. of British Columbia, Vancouver, B.C., Canada.
TH^ RELATIVE INFORMATION CONTENT OF WIDE, MEDIUM, AND NARROW **
ANGLE MEASUREMENTS OF EARTH RADIATION ENERGY PARAMETERS FROM
SATELLITE ALTITUDES. A. Arking, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA,Greenbelt, Md.
A MAN INTERACTIVE TECHNIQUE FOR SPECIFYING CLOUD HEIGHTS FROM 154
SOUNDING RADIANCE DATA. W. P. Menzel, Space Science and EngineeringCenter; and W. L. Smith and H. M. Woolf, National Environmental Satellite
Service/NOAA, Madison, Wis.
SESSION 3: RADIATIVE ENERGY BUDGETS
CHAIRPERSON: Julius London, Univ. of Colorado, Boulder, Colo.
SESSION 3A
EARTH-ATMOSPHERE RADIATIVE HEATING BASED ON NOAA SCANNING 158
RADIOMETER MEASUREMENTS: REVIEW OF A FOUR YEAR RECORD. Jay S.
Winston, National Environmental Satellite Service/NOAA, Washington, D. C.
ON THE DETERMINATION OF SYNOPTIC SCALE RADIATIVE FLUXES FROM 162
ERB NARROW ANGLE DIRECTIONAL OBSERVATIONS. H. Jacobowitz, I. Ruff,L. L. Stowe, and M. Chen, National Environmental Satellite Service/NOAA,Washington, D. C.
THE FIRST EIGHTEEN MONTHS OF PLANETARY RADIATION BUDGET MEASURE- 164
MENTS FROM THE NIMBUS-6 ERB EXPERIMENT. H. Jacobowitz, W. L. Smith,H. B. Howell, and F. W. Nagle, National Environmental Satellite Service/NOAA,Washingtor, D. C.; and J. R. Hickey, The Eppley Lab., Inc., Newport, R.I.
THE EFFECT OF MEASURED ANGULAR VARIABILITY OF REFLECTED AND 167
EMITTED RADIANCE ON WFOV EARTH RADIATION BUDGET MEASUREMENTS.C. G. Campbell and T. H, Vonder Haar, Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, Colo.
LARGE AREA REPRESENTATIONS OF RADIATIVE DIVERGENCE FROM GATE. 170
Stephen K. Cox and Keith T. Griffith, Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, Colo.
INITIAL ESTIMATES OF GATE ATMOSPHERIC RADIATION BUDGETS WITH 174
ATMOSPHERIC HEATING CONSIDERATIONS. David C. Loranger, Eric A. Smith,and Thomas H. Vonder Haar, Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, Colo.
SESSION 3B
ACCURATE CALCULATIONS OF FLUXES AND COOLING RATES USING EMISSIV- 179
HIES. James A. Coakley, Jr., and Bruce P. Briegleb, NCAR, Boulder, Colo.
THE INFRARED COOLING RATE OF THE ATMOSPHERE. H. L. Kuo, Univ. of 182
Chicago, Chicago, 111.
NUMERICAL RADIATION COOLING RATES USING VARIOUS RAWINSONDE DEN- 185
SITIES DURING IFYGL. Marshall A. Atwater and John T. Ball, The Center for the
Environment and Man, Inc., Hartford, Conn.
**Manuscript not available; if received in time, it will appear in back of book.
VI
SOLAR RADIATION REACHING THE GROUND DETERMINED FROM METEORO¬LOGICAL SATELLITE DATA. James S. Ellis, Lawrence Livermore Lab.,Livermore, Calif.; and Tho nas H, Vonder Haar, Colorado State Univ.,Ft. Collins, Colo.
PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE IMPACT OF REFLECTION ON IRRADIATIONIN MOUNTAINOUS TERRAIN
.
I. Dirmhirn, T. Diniz, W. A. Peterson, audB. A. LeBaron, Utah State Univ., Logan, Utah.
SESSION 3C
ALBEDO CLIMATOLOGY ANALYSIS AND THE DETERMINATION OF FRACTIONA-
CLOUD COVER. Robert J. Curran and Raymond Wexler, Goddard Space Flight
Center/NASA, Greenbelt; and Myron L. Nack, Computer Sciences Corp., Silver
Spring, Md.
ON THE EFFECTS OF CUMULUS DIMENSIONS ON ^(MGWAVE ERRADIANCE A7 D
HEATING RATE CALCULATIONS. Robert G. Ellings <r. and Edward Kolczynski.Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.
SOLAR ABSORPTION IN CLOUDS OF FINITE HORII "• TAL EXTENT. John M,
Davis, Stephen K. Cox, and Thomas B. McKee, Ci ado State Univ., Ft.
Collins, Colo.
THE INCLUSION OF FINITE CLOUD RADIATIVE PR >"'ERTIES IN SPACE AND
TIME AVERAGED RADIATIVE BUDGETS. John Mf'
* is, Stephen K. Cox, and
Thoma*, McKee, Colorado State Univ., Ft. CoU. Colo.
THE SPATIAL VARIATION IN THE VISIBLE RADIA1- : US FROM CLOUDS OF
FINITE HORIZONTAL EXTENT. Roger Davies, Univ. cf Wisconsin, Madison. Wis.
SOLAR RADIATION TRANSFER IN TWO-DIMENSIONAL CLOUD LAYERS: Yx,APPROXIMATION. S. K. S. Vanua, Systems and Appied Sciences Corp.,Riverdale, Md.
SESSION 3D
CIRRUS CLOUDS AND SOLAR HEATING OF THE TROPOSPHERE. Kenneth P,
Freeman, Air Force Global Weather Central, Offutt AFB, Nebr.
SIMULATED RADIANCE PATTERNS FOR MIE ABSORBING FINITE CLOUDS,
John T, Klehr and Thomas B. McKee, Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins. Colo,
TRANSFORMATION OF SURFACE ALBEDO TO SURFACE-ATMOSPHERE ALBEDO
AND IRRADIANCE, AND THEIR SPECTRAL AND TEMPORAL AVERAGES.
Myron L. Nack, Computer Sciences Corp., Silver Spring; and Robert J, Curra:..
Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt, Md.
SESSION 4: RADIATIVE PROPERTIES OF ATMOSPHERE AND SURFACES
CHAIRPERSON: Robert J. Curran, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt
\**Mants.- ipt not available; if received in time, it will appear in back-of book,
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SESSION 4A
REMOTE SENSING OF AEROSOLS IN THE MARTIAN ATMOSPHERE: IMPLICATIONS 217
FOR TERRESTRIAL STUDIES. James B. Pollack and David Colburn, Ames Research
Center/NASA, Moffett Field, Calif.
TRANSMISSION MEASUREMENTS FOR VERY LONG PATHS OF CARBON DIOXIDE **
AND WATER VAPOR: APPLICATION TO REMOTE TEMPERATURE SOUNDING
OF THE ATMOSPHERE OF VENUS. D. J. McCleese, F. W. Taylor, J. V.
Martonchik, P. B. Forney, and M. H. Hanner, Jet Propulsion Lab., California
Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.
ATMOSPHERIC ABSORPTION SPECTRA NEAR 2200 CM"1 AND 2400 CM"1. 219
J. Susskind and T.'
Mo, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt, Md.
RADIANCE VARIATIONS FROM ATMOSPHERIC AND SURFACE INHOMOGENEITIES. *
P. A. Davis, .SRI International, Menlo Park, Calif.
EARTH INFRARED RADIATIVE TRANSFER RADIANCES FOR SUN-SYNCHRONOUS 223
AND GEOSYNCHRONOUS METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITES. H. S. Chen, Santa
Barbara Research Center, Goleta, Calif.
SESSION 4B
IN-SITU SPECTROPHONE MEASUREMENTS OF AEROSOL ABSORPTION. C. W. 227
Bruce, R. J. Brewer, Y. Yee, and D. Bruce, Atmospheric Sciences Lab.f
White Sands Missile Range, N.Mex.
EFFECTS OF HUMIDITY VARIATIONS ON ATMOSPHERIC AEROSOL OPTICAL 231
PROPERTIES. Eric P. Shettle, Air Force Geophysics Lab., Hanscom AFB, Mass.
VARIABILITY IN THE STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOL LOADING ASSOCIATED WITH 235
THE 1974 ERUPTION OF VOLCAN DE FUEGO. Frederick G. Fernald, Univ.
of Denver Denver, Colo.
OBSERVATIONS AND MEASUREMENTS OF THE SOLAR AUREOLE. Frederic E. 238
Volz, Air Force Geophysics Lab., Hanscom AFB, Mass.
RADIATION BUDGET FOR A TROPICAL DRY EVERGREEN FOREST IN 380**
THAILAND. Rachel T. Pinker and Owen E. Thompson, Univ. of Maryland,College Park, Md.
SESSION 4C
SOME RESULTS OF THE UA-ARE PROGRAM. J. A. Reagan and B. M. Herman, 241
Univ. of Arizona, Tucson, Ariz.; D. M, Byrne, Pratt & Whitney Aircraft, W.
Palm Beach, Fla.; and M. D. King, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA,Greenbelt, Md.
NONSPHERICAL ABSORPTION EFFICIENCIES AND SCATTERING INTENSITIES 244
CALCULATED FROM RESONANCE SUPPRESSION THEORY. Ronald M. Welch and
Stephen K. Cox, Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, Colo.
LIGHT SCATTERING BY ALMOST SPHERICAL PARTICLES. Petr Chylek and 247
J. T. Kiehl, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass,, and NCAR, Boulder, Colo.;
and M. W. Ko, Harvard Univ., Cambridge, Mass.
'Manuscript not available.
**Manuscript not available; if received in time, it will appear in back of book.
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CLOUD MEASUREMENTS FROM SATELLITES AND AIRCRAFT. James T. Bunting, 251
Air Force Geophysics Lab., Hanscom AFB, Mass.
LIGHT SCATTERING CHARACTERISTICS OF AN AGING POWER PLANT PLUME. 257
C. A. Norberg, R. B. Husar, and D. E. Patterson, Washington Univ., St.
Louis, Mo.
THE REFLECTANCE CHARACTERISTICS OF SNOW-COVERED SURFACES. E. S. *
Batten, Jet Propulsion Lab., California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, Calif.
REFLECTIONAL PROPERTIES OF NATURAL FORMATIONS. C. R. Nagaraja Rao, **
Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Oreg.
PASSIVE MICROWAVE SIGNATURES OF WEATHER-ALTERED SURFACES. M. G. **
Fowler, H. K. Burke, S. L. Tung, and N. K. Tripp, Environmental Research &
Technology, Inc., Concord, Mass.
SESSION 4D
REMOTE SENSING OF THE OZONE PROFILE IN THE LOWER STRATOSPHERE 263
USING UV AND IR MEASUREMENTS FROM NIMBUS-4. C. Prabhakara and
S. Chandra, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt, Md.
SEASONAL VARIATION IN THE UPPER-STRATOSPHERIC OZONE. Richard D. 266
McPeters, Systems and Applied Sciences Corp., Riverdale, Md.
GLOBAL VARIABILITY OF TOTAL OZONE: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE *
MULTIFILTER RADIOMETER ONBOARD THE NEW SERIES OF DMSP-5D
SATELLITES-1, OVERVIEW. J. E. Lovill, T. J. Sullivan, R. L. Weichel,J. Korver, J. Huebel, J. S. Ellis, P. P. Weidhaas, and F. A. Phelps,Lawrence Livermore Lab., Livermore, Calif„
GLOBAL VARIABILITY OF TOTAL OZONE: PRELIMINARY RESULTS OF THE *
MULTIFILTER RADIOMETER ONBOARD THE NEW SERIES OF DMSP-5D
SATELLITES-2, STATISTICAL DISCUSSIONS. J. Huebel, J. E. Lovill, T. J.
Sullivan, R. L. Weichel, P. P. Weidhaas, J. Korver, J. S. Ellis, and
F. A. Phelps, Lawrence Livermore Lab., Livermore, Calif.
GROUND BASED REMOTE SENSING OF UV-ABSORBING TRACE SPECIES IN THE 269
TROPOSPHERE: VERTICAL PROFILE EFFECTS. K. F. Klenk, Systems and
Applied Sciences Corp., Riverdale, Md.
SESSION 5: RADIATIVE INTERACTIONS IN DYNAMICAL SYSTEMS
CHAIRPERSON: William R. Bandeen, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA,Greenbelt, Md.
SESSION 5A
INFLUENCE OF CLOUD AND CLOUD-FREE RADIATIONAL DIFFERENCES ON 272
TROPICAL DISTURBANCE MAINTENANCE AND DIURNAL MODULATION. William
M. Gray and John L. McBride, Colorado State Univ.. Ft. Collins, Colo.
Manuscript not available.
**Manuscript not available; if received in time, it will appear in back of book.
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THE EFFECT OF CLOUD "'YPE ON THE GLOBAL DISTRIBUTION OF RADIATIVE **
HEATING. R. J. Becker, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.
THE SENSITIVITY OF ENSEMBLE CUMULUS CHARACTERISTICS TO CHANGES IN 276
THE BULK RADIATIVE HEATING RATE. Robert G. Ellingson and George Serafino,Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.
ON THE INTERACTION OF TURBULENT AND RADIATIVE HEAT TRANSFER IN 279
THE ATMOSPHERIC BOUNDARY LAYER. Dieter H. Etling, Technical Univ. Darmstadt,
Darmstadt, W. Germany.
SOME COMMENTS ON RADIATIVE FLUX DIVERGENCE, HEATING RATES, AND'
281
CLOUD DROPLET POPULATION DYNAMICS. Bruce R. Barkstrom, George
Washington Univ. and Langley Research Center/NASA, Hampton, Va.
SENSITIVITY OF A GENERAL CIRCULATION MODEL TO A CHANGE IN SHORT 284
WAVE RADIATION CODE. M. D. Schwarzkopf and R. T. Wetherald, GeophysicalFluid Dynamics Lab./NOAA, Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J.
SESSION 5B
STRATOSPHERIC EFFECTS OF DOUBLED CO, CONCENTRATION IN A GENERAL 287
CIRCULATION MODEL. S. B. Fels and M. D. Schwarzkopf, Geophysical Fluid
Dynamics Lab./NOAA, Princeton Univ., Princeton, N.J.
RADIATIVE-CONVECTIVE CALCULATIONS OF SURFACE TEMPERATURE CHANGES 289
CAUSED BY CHANGES IN STRATOSPHERIC OZONE. James A. Coakley, Jr.,NCAR, Boulder, Colo.
INFLUENCE OF SYSTEMATIC RADIATION DIFFERENCES ON THE DYNAMICS OF 293
A MODEL ATMOSPHERE. Man-Li C. Wu and Ramesh Godbole, Goddard SpaceFlight Center/NASA, Greenbelt, Md.; and Lewis D. Kaplan, Univ. of Chicago,Chicago, 111.
AN INFRARED RADIATION ROUTINE FOR USE IN NUMERICAL ATMOSPHERIC 303
MODELS. Ming-Dah Chow, SAI Comsystems Corp., McLean, Va.; and Albert
Arking, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt, Md.
AN ACCURATE, FAST, ALGORITHM FOR CALCULATING STRATOSPHERIC C02 306
15 ^m COOLING RATES IN GCM'S. Stephen B. Fels, Geophysical Fluid Dynamics
Lab/NOAA, Princeton Univ., Princeton, N. J.
SESSION 6: RADIATIVE EFFECTS EST CLIMATE
CHAIRPERSON: Prof. Larry Gates, Oregon State Univ., Corvallis, Oreg.
SESSION 6A
EFFECT OF TROPOSPHERIC AEROSOLS UPON ATMOSPHERIC INFRARED 308
COOLING RATES. Harshvardhan, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt,Md.; and Robert D. Cess, State Univ. of New York, Stony Brook, N.Y.
EFFECT OF STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOLS ON CLIMATE. Owen B. Toon and 312
James B. Pollack, Ames Research Center/NASA, Moffett Field, Calif.
'-•HUouuscript not available; if received in time, it will appear in back of book.
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POSSIBLE EFFECTS OF SOLAR UV VARIATIONS ON OZONE AND CLIMATE. 313
James B. Pollack, William -Borucki, and Owen B. Toon, Ames Research
Center/NASA, Moffett Field, Calif.
SESSION 6B
VARIATIONS EST THE SOLAR CONSTANT MEASUREMENTS OF THE SMITHSONIAN 315
ASTROPHYSICAL OBSERVATORY, 1923-1954. Douglas V. Hoyt, Environmental
Research Labs. /NOAA, Boulder, Colo.
THE PALEOLUMINOSrTY PARADOX-HOW MUCH OF IT CAN BE EXPLAINED 318
BY A SHIFT IN THE SOLAR SPECTRUM? Warren J. Wiscombe, NCAR,Boulder, Colo.
URBAN-RURAL SOLAR IRRADIANCE MEASUREMENTS AT ST. LOUIS. James T. 319
Peterson, Air Resources Labs. /NOAA; and Thomas L. Stoffel, Univ. of Colorado,Boulder, Colo.
GLOBAL AND ACTINOMETRIC MEASUREMENTS WITHIN THE ST. LOUIS URBAN'
322
ENVIRONMENT. John M. White, Univ. of Wyoming, Laramie, Wyo.
SOME CONSIDERATIONS ON THE GLOBAL SOLAR RADIATION IN BARCELONA. 326
J. I. Jimenez, J. E. Llebot, and J. Casas-Vazquez, Univ. Autonoma de
Barcelona; and C. Romeu-Nedwed, Instituto de Investigaciones Pesqueras, Barcelona,Spain.
SECULAR TRENDS IN CLEAR SKY TRANSMISSIONS AT MAUNA LOA OBSERVA- 330
TORY-PERTURBATIONS IN STRATOSPHERIC AEROSOLS. Bernard G. Mendonca,Kirby J. Hanson, and John J. DeLuisi, Environmental Research Labs./NOAA,Boulder, Colo.
SESSION 6C
DEVELOPMENT OF A RADIATION MODEL WITH INTERACTIVE WATER VAPOR 333
TRANSPORT AND CLOUD DEVELOPMENT. John R. Hummel, William R. Kuhn,and David R„ Kraemer, Univ. of Michigan, Ann Arbor, Mich.
THE EFFECT OF GROUND HYDROLOGY ON CLIMATE SENSITIVITY TO SOLAR 335
CONSTANT VARIATIONS. Shu-Hsien Chow, Computer Sciences Corp., Silver
Spring; and Robert J. Curran, Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt, Md.
RESPONSE OF A RADIATIVE-CONVECT3VE TEMPERATURE PROFILE TO 339
VARIATIONS IN MODEL PHYSICAL PARAMETERS: UNCERTAINTY IN THE
CALCULATED TEMPERATURE FROM INPUT DATA ERROR. Ruth A. Reck,
General Motors Research Labs., Warren, Mich.
A TECHNIQUE FOR ESTIMATING NET RADIATION OVER SNOW IN UNFORESTED *
ENVIRONMENTS OF A MIDLATITUDE, SUBARCTIC, AND ARCTIC SITE. D. E.
Petzold, Univ. of Maryland, College Park, Md.; and R, G. Wilson, Ministry of
the Environment, Government of British Columbia, Victoria, B. C., Canada.
INFRARED CHARACTERIZATION OF SOME WORLDWIDE AEROSOL FRACTIONS. 341
Frederic E. Volz, Air Force Geophysics Lab., Hanscom AFB, Mass.
*Manuscript not available.
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SESSION 7: EARTH RADIATION BUDGET SATELLITE SYSTEM STUDIES
CHAIRPERSON: Prof. Thomas H. Vonder Haar, Colorado State Univ. Ft. Collins,Colo.
SESSION 7A
THE EARTH RADIATION BUDGET SATELLITE SYSTEM: AN OVERVIEW. 345
Charles V. Woerner, Langley Research Center/NASA, Hampton, Va.
HISTORICAL REVIEW OF EARTH RADIATION BUDGET STUDIES AND THE **
SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE LEADING TO ERBSS. R. J. Curran and H. L. Kyle,Goddard Space Flight Center/NASA, Greenbelt; and M. L. Nack and S. H.
Chow, Computer Sciences Corp., Silver Spring, Md.
SYSTEM IMPLEMENTATION FOR EARTH RADIATION BUDGET SATELLITE 349
SYSTEM. John E. Cooper and Charles V. Woerner, Langley Research Center/NASA, Hampton, Va.
SAMPLING ANALYSIS FOR THE EARTH RADIATION BUDGET SATELLITE 353
SYSTEM MISSION BASED ON ORBITAL COVERAGE AND CLOUD VARIABILITY.
Edwin F. Harrison, Langley Research Center/NASA; and Gary G. Gibson and
Patrick Minnis, Vought Corp., Hampton, Va.
THERMAL MODEL OF A FILTERED RADIOMETER. J. R. Mahan, Virginia 357
Polytechnic Institute and State Univ., Blacksburg; and M. R. Luther, VoughtCorp., Hampton, Va.
PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS OF A FILTERED WIDE FIELD-OF-VIEW RADIOMETER 361
FOR EARTH RADIATION BUDGET MEASUREMENTS. John E. Cooper, LangleyResearch Center/NASA; and Michael R. Luther, Vought Corp., Hampton, Va.
APERTURF AND DETECTOR CAVITY CONSIDERATIONS FOR WIDE AND 365
MEDIUM JTELD-OF-VIEW RADIOMETERS. Robert A. Babcock, Langley Research
Center/NA;3A, Hampton, Va.; and William Devereux, Ball Brothers Research
Corp., Boulder, Colo.
SESSION 7B
GROUND/AIR TRUTH CALIBRATION TECHNIQUES FOR THE EARTH RADIATION 369
BUDGET SATELLITE SYSTEM SENSOR. Kinsell L. Coulson, Univ. of California,Davis, Calif.
DIRECTIONAL MODELS FOR ANALYSIS OF EARTH RADIATION BUDGET 372
MEASUREMENTS. J„ T. Suttles and L. M. Avis, Langley Research Center/NASA;and P. G. Renfroe, Kentron International, Hampton, Va.
ANALYSIS OF SIMULATED MEASUREMENTS OF EARTH-EMITTED RADIATION **
USING GEOMETRIC SHAPE FACTORS AND SOME RESULTS FROM ANALYSIS
OF ESSA-7 AND NIMBUS-6 DATA. W. L. Weaver and R. N. Green, LangleyResearch Center/NASA, Hampton, Va.
DECONVOLUTION ESTIMATION THEORY APPLIED TO NIMBUS 6 ERB DATA. 376
R. N. Green and G. L. Smith, Langley Research Center/NASA, Hampton, Va.
* * Mauuscript not available; if received in time, it will appear in back of book.
xii
PLENARY SESSION-DISCUSSION AND PLANNING FOR POSSIBLE "COMPLETE
RADIATION EXPERIMENT"
CHAIRPERSON: Kinsell L. Coulson, Univ. of California, Davis, Calif.
THE NEED AND POSSIBILITIES FOR THE INITIATION OF A COMPLETERADIATION EXPERIMENT IN THE UNITED STATES. J, A. Weinman, Univ.
of Wisconsin, Madison, Wis,; and B. M. Herman, Univ. of Arizona,Tucson, Ariz.
THE PLANNING AND CONDUCT OF THE U.S. PARTICIPATION IN THE GATE
PROGRAM. S. K. Cox, Colorado State Univ., Ft. Collins, Colo.
*Manuscript not available.
**Manuscript not available; if received in time, it will appear in back of book.
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