Third Conditional grammar explanation
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![Page 1: Third Conditional grammar explanation](https://reader033.fdocuments.in/reader033/viewer/2022061206/548249abb07959600c8b4772/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
Going BACK in TIME to the PAST
What would you have done differently?
Third Conditional
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When do we use the 3rd conditional?
·yesterday·last week·last year·when I was a child
3rd Conditional
When we want to imagine doing or changing something in the past
Yesterday
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If...
IYouHeSheItWeThey
had hadn't
beencomefounddoneseen
would havecouldmight
beencomefounddoneseen
,Iyouhesheitwethey
+ HAD + PARTICIPLE, + WOULD have + PARTICIPLE COULD MIGHT
How do we make the 3rd conditional?
If
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If I ___ ____ alive 2000 years ago,I _____ ____ ____ a Roman
Fill in the gaps to make the 3rd conditional
If + PAST PERFECT , + WOULD HAVE + PARTICIPLE
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If I had been alive 2000 years ago,I would have been a Roman
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If / thief / run faster /police / not catch / him
If the thief had run faster, the police wouldn't have caught him.
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If / Titanic / miss/ Iceberg / It / not sink
If the Titanic had missed the iceberg, it wouldn't have sunk.
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Going BACK in TIME to the PAST
PractiseSentence
transformation Make sentences for
the pictures in the 3rd conditional
The 3rd Conditional
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The Titanic hit an iceberg and sank
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If the Titanic hadn’t hit an iceberg, it wouldn’t have
sunk
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He stayed in the sun too long yesterday and got
sunburnt
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If he hadn’t stayed in the sun too long yesterday, he wouldn’t have got sunburnt
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He arrived late and missed the train
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If he hadn’t arrived late, he wouldn’t have missed the
train
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She forgot her umbrella and got wet
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If she hadn’t forgotten her umbrella, she wouldn’t
have got wet
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He was angry so he punched his laptop
EFL SMARTblog http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/
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If he hadn’t been angry, he wouldn’t have punched his
laptop
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She drank so much coffee yesterday, she couldn’t
sleep last night
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If she hadn’t drunk so much coffee yesterday, she would have been able to sleep last
night
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She got a virus on her laptop because she didn’t
install an antivirus
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If she had installed an antivirus on her laptop, she wouldn’t have got a virus
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He drank so much last night, he had a hangover
when he woke up
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If he hadn’t drunk so much last night, he wouldn’t have
had a hangover when he woke up
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Bart didn’t do his homework so he had to stay
late in school yesterday
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If Bart had done the homework, he wouldn’t have
had to stay late in school yesterday
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They worked so hard they passed their exams
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If they hadn’t worked so hard, they wouldn’t have
passed their exams
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He bought a lottery ticket and won
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If he hadn’t bought a lottery ticket, he wouldn’t
have won
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He was texting on the phone and had an accident
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If he hadn’t been texting on the phone, he wouldn’t have had an accident
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She was working so hard that she fell asleep
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If she hadn’t been working so hard, she wouldn’t have
fallen asleep
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He was lifting the box when he hurt his back
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If he hadn’t been lifting the box, he wouldn’t have hurt
his back
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He wasn’t looking where he was going and he hit the
tree
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If he had been looking where he was going, he
wouldn’t have hit the tree
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This presentation was taken and adapted from
EFL SMARTblog http://efllecturer.blogspot.com/