Thi Hien Tai Don Gian 11

7/28/2019 Thi Hien Tai Don Gian 11

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Hanoi UniversityBasic English Grammar Copyright by DangVietThao

Th Th Hin Ti n GinThe simple present tense

Teacher: Chuonchuonkim - HaNoi University


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Phng Php hc Ting Anh

Ting Anh = Cu Trc Ng Php + T Mi

_Bi vy ch cn hc cu Trc ng Php v hc

t mi_Cu Trc ng php l b khung t mi p

ln to thnh cu c ngha.

_ Phng php l c i c li n khi nothuc th thi.

Hc thuc lng chnh l phng php hc ting

anh hiu qu nht


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Ni Dung

Cu Nghi Vn

Cu Ph nh

Cch ch ia

Cch dng

Cu trc

Bi tp


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.CCH DNG

1.CU TRC 1 : S + V(infinitive) + _ Trong thhintingin thV cchia dngnguynth(inf ini tive) khngto

VD: we work for this company.

They learn English every day_ Trongtinganh c 3 ngi chnh sau:

Ngith1 : I (ti), we(chng ti, chng ta)

Ngith2 : you(bn, ccbn)Ngith3st : He(anhy, ngy, n), she(cy, by,chy, n),i t:n(dngchvthayngvt, thcvt)

Ngith3snhiu : They(h,chng)


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For more examples

Mtvi v

d:

VD: _I meet her at the party

_They cook the dinner for the children

_You have a mobile phone_ We sleep in the bedroom

_ John sees the f i lm on TV

_ She has a nice car

_ He buys a cat at the market


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The simple present tense

_ i vi ngi th 3 s t th ta phi thms vo sau ng t

She/ he/ it / S (single) + V(s/es)

Example: He learns Eng l ish

She wo rks in the bank .

This dog bi tes me.


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_ Ccng

t

tn cng l :o, ch, sh, x, ss, z, sth ta thmesvo saungt.

VDdo => does, go =>goes, f ix => f ixes,

m ix => m ixes, pass=>passes)

Ex: He kisses on her cheek.

Phuong does her homework.

She watches TV everynight.

My mother washes her hand


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_Nhngngtc tn cng ly, trc n lmt

ph m th taphiithnhisau thmesEx: he studies mathematics

tngtivi: Carry, fly, cry

Ex: Nam fl ies on a safe f l ight.

Ex: The baby often cr ieswhen his mother isnt athome

Ex: He plays for Manchester United (vtrcyl 1nguyn ma)

Tngtvi: Enjoy, stay,

Ex: He stays at home on Sunday.


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2.i vi ng t tobe

2.Cu

Trc 2:S + tote +

Trongtinganhngtto be gm c :is, are,am. Ttc ccngtto benyu cngha

l :th, l,

(nhng

trongmt

strng

hp n khngcndch).

Cngthc chung:

I + amShe/he/it + is

We/ they/ you + are


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ngsautobec 3trnghp :TH1 :S + tobe + danhtchngi/vt

VD: I am a teacher

She is a nurseThey are footbal l players

He is an engineer

M r Pike is the father of my gir l f r iend

Rex is the name of my dog


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TH2 : sau tobe l mt tnh t

S + tobe + adj

VD: Shes beautiful

This car is expens iveThey are dangerous

This woman is so k ind

John is fr iend ly

Ch : ta c th thm very (rt), so (tht l,qu) vo trc tnh t tng sc thica tnh t


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TH3 : sau tobe l mt cm t ch ni chnS + tobe + cm t ch ni chn

VD: The pen is on the table

The pictures are on the wallMy sister is in the kitchen

The chi ldren are at school

They are not at home, they are in dancingclub


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V d:

This city is very famous

The workers are so hardworking

VD: Ngi n ng rt nguy him

Bn gi ca anh y rt thng minh


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.CCH CH IA

1. Ta dng thhin

ti

niv

ccsvic

, hnhngxy ra hintini chung.

Example: They study English at school.She is a good teacher.


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2. Thhinticngdintnhngthi quenca hnhng, trong cuthngikmvicctrngtsau:every(mi, hng), usually(thngthng), often(thng), sometimes(thnhthong, i

khi)always(lun lun),never(khng baogi, chngbaogi).

Example: He often drinks coffee every morning.(anh tathngungcaf vomisng)


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_My father alwaysgets up at 6 oclock.

(Bti lun ng dy vo lc 6 gi.)

_Tuan sometimes goes to the cinema with his fr iends.

(Tun thnh thong i xem phim vi bn b)

_ I often go to work by bus

(ti thng i lm bng xe bus)

_ She never tells me the lie.

(C y chng bao gi ni di ti)


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IV.CU NGHI VN, CU PH NH

1.CU NGHI VN: Trong th hin ti t cuhi ta dng tr ng t :Do hoc Does.

Do + I, we + V (infinitive) ?

You

They

Ex: Do you have money? Bn c tin khng?)

Do they go to work? (h c i lmkhng?)


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_ivi ngi th3sit :

Does + She/he/i t / N(sit) + V(inf). ?

Ex: Does she buy a new car? (yes, she does. No, shedoesnt)(Cy c muachic tmikhng?)

Does he eat at the company?

( Anhy c ncng ty khng?)Does Mai have a mobile phone?(Mai cinthoidingkhng?)


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_ivingttobeth taichng lnu cu.

Is + he/ she/ it/ S(st) + .?Are + They/ you/ we/ S(snhiu) .?Am + I +?

Ex: She is beautiful. (Yes, she is. No, she isnt.) (Cythtxinhp) I s she beauti ful? ( Cy c xinhp khng?)He is a boss . (anhy lmtngch) I s he a boss? ( anhy cphil ngch)

These bui ldings are high. (Nhngta nh nythtcao)

Are these buildings high? (Nhngta nh ny c cao khng


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_ Ngoi ra ta cn dngtcuhiviccWh_question:

Wh_Quetion + Do + We/ They/ You/ S (snhiu) + V(inf initi ve)Does + She/ He/ I t/ S (si t)

Wh_Question + is + She/ He / I t/ S(st) . ?

Are + They/ we/ you/ S(snhiu) .?

What : g, ci g ?VD: What do you know about him? (bnbitgv anh ta? )

Hes an engineer

VD: What i s it? (N l ci gvy?)Its a pen Where:u, u?

VD: Where does she l ive? (Chtasng u?)She li ves in the suburb.

VD: Where are they? (Huri?)They are in the ki tchen.


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Which : no, ci no?

Which toy do you want to buy for your son? (chinobnmun mua cho con traibn?) Who: ai? VD: Who is your husband? (Chngcabn l ai?)

Who do you want to meet? (Bnmungp ai?) When: khi no, khi? VD: When does she go to work? (C tailm khi

no?) How:nhthno, bngcch no? VD How do you cook this meal?Bnluban nynhth

no? VD: How does she find me?


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2. CU PH NH

I , we

You + dont + V(inf) They

She /he / it + doesnt + V(inf)

Ex: We dont go out at night. (chng ti khngichitinay)

They dont know her nameShe doesnt know how to cook the chicken.( C ta

khngbitcchlu mn g)


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_ivingttobe ta chcn thmnotvo sau n to

thnh cuphnh.I + am not

we, they, you + are not(arent) + She/ he / it + is not(isnt) +

VD: she isnt beautiful. (cy khng xinhp)VD: we arentworkers.They are students.(chng ti khngphi

l cng nhn)

VD: I am not a boss(ti khngphilmtngch)VD: The ball is not under the bed.(Qu bng khng c di

gmging).


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3.CU KT HP CU NGHI VN V CU PH NH

Dont + we/ they/ you/I + V(inf) ?

Doesnt + She/ He/ It

VD: Dont you have breakfast before going to school ?Bn khngn sngtrc khiihc hay sao?

VD : Dont you remember what I told you yesterday?Bn khngnhnhngg m tibobn hm qua hay

sao?

VD : Why doesnt she go to work so late in the morning?Sao m c tailmmun vo sngsmthnh?


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Hanoi UniversityBasic English Grammar Copyright by DangVietThao

Remember to do the homework!

Thi Hien Tai Don Gian 11

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