They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were...
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Transcript of They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were...
![Page 1: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/1.jpg)
![Page 2: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/2.jpg)
• They were an ancient Indian civilization•They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s•They were called the “Children of the Sun”•They believed that Inti was their father.
![Page 3: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/3.jpg)
Who?
• Their civilization had a well organized army.
• They had a very clear social structure
• The Incas also had a good communication system even though…..
• They did not have a written language
![Page 4: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/4.jpg)
• They are from Peru, Chile, Ecuador, and Bolivia.
• They live on the Andes.• They extended from the
Andes to the Pacific Ocean.
• It was the land of the four colors.
![Page 5: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/5.jpg)
• The Incas are from South America.
• The capital was Cuzco which is now Peru.
• The most sacred city is Machu Picchu.
• It was located in the high mountains.
![Page 6: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/6.jpg)
WHEN
• THEY LIVED FROM 1200 AD TO 1532 AD
• THEY WERE OVER THROWN IN THE 1500’S
• PACHACUTI BECAME LEADER IN 1438
![Page 7: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/7.jpg)
The Incas
When.
• Their ancestors lived in Peru as early as 200 B.C
• The civilization started in Peru
• It was not until the 9th Inca, Pachacuti, that the Inca state became a true imperial state.
![Page 8: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/8.jpg)
What?
• There are over 3.5 million Incas then.• The buildings on the ground were single storied edifice,
built of stone with a thatched grass roof.• One of their road ran almost the length of South America
coast! • Smaller crimes were punished by chopping off of the hands
and feet or the gouging of the eyes.• They use llamas for traveling and sometimes of foot.
![Page 9: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/9.jpg)
• THIER ARE 3.5 MILLION PEOPLE THERE.
• THEY HAVE INCREDIBLE ROADS.
• THERE LANGUAGE IS QUECHUA.
![Page 10: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/10.jpg)
WHAT?
• The Inca were a great people.
• They believed in many gods, one of them is Inti, the Sun god.
• They believed he was their father.
• They were conquered by the Spanish conquistadors.
![Page 11: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/11.jpg)
What?
• The Inca culture grew out of a long slow development of civilization in the valley of Cusco.
• Their ruler was the Sapa Inca and his wives the Coyas.
• The population was from 3.5-7 million people.
![Page 12: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/12.jpg)
What?
• The Inca recorded information of deaths, births, trade, taxes.
• They built canals to carry water to dry places
• They made there clothes from garments of Alpaca.
• The Incas were excellent farmers, builders, and managers.
![Page 13: They were an ancient Indian civilization They lived from 1100 A.D. to the early 1500’s They were called the “Children of the Sun” They believed that.](https://reader035.fdocuments.in/reader035/viewer/2022062518/56649e845503460f94b86a00/html5/thumbnails/13.jpg)
• Incas built aqueducs• Incan ruins yielded
many treasures • Manco Capic was the
founder of Cuzco•
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What?They believed that gold was sacred.They also believed it was the sweat of the
gods.Their religion centered around the sun.They sacrificed (unlike the Aztecs who
sacrificed war prisoners) their villagers.
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Why ?•The Spanish conquistadors were responsible for defeating the two mostpowerful empires in Latin America.•Francisco Pizarro was responsible for•capturing and killing the emperor of the•Incas.•The Incas also died because of the diseases• that the Spanish brought with them- like•Small Pox.
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Thank you for listening. You have been a great audience!!