There are many

different types of

governments around our

world.

Limited Governments• A limited government is one in which

the powers of the leaders are limited. This means that all laws apply to everyone, even the leaders of the country. Example would be United States and Canada

U.S – Republic Canada –

Constitutional Monarchy

Unlimited Government

• An unlimited government is a government in which the leaders have almost absolute power. This means that the leaders do not have to follow the laws that they set up for their people.

• EX: former dictator Saddam Hussain

Democracy

• Etymology: Demos (people) and kratos (power)

• A form of government in which ruling power is in the hands of the people.

• Ancient Greece was the birth place of democracy. All male citizens could participate in the Athenian government.

Dictatorship

• A government whose leader has complete control over a country’s government.

• Ex: Fidel Castro of Cuba

Tyranny

• Etymology: tyrannos – (usurper with supreme power)

• A form of government in which ruling power is in the hands of a person who has gained power by promising the poor people that he will do good things for them, so they will support him.

• Sometimes tyrants took power by force.

Absolute Monarchy

• Etymology: Monos (single) and arkein (rule)

• A form of government in which ruling power is in the hands of one person who is retains his power for life.

Communism• A political and economic system in which

most or all property is owned by the state and is supposed to be shared by all. The government controls most aspects of people’s lives.

• Communism became one of the most powerful forces in the world after World War 2.

• Examples: Cuba and • the former Soviet Union

Fascism• This form of government headed, in

most cases, by a dictator. It involves total government control of political, economic, cultural, religious, and social activities.

• Fascism resembles Communism.

Ex. Adolph HitlerEx. Adolph Hitler

Fascism continued• Between 1936

and 1945 both Germany and Italy were under fascist rule.

– Hitler and Mussolini

Theocracy• Etomology: theos (God) and kratein

(rule).

• A form of government in which God, or a god, is recognized as the supreme ruler. The state may be ruled by priests or other religious leaders acting in God’s name; by a king thought to have divine power; or by authorities governing according to religious laws.

• Example: The Roman Catholic Church

Oligarchy

• Etymology: Oligos (few) and arkein (rule)

• A form of government, which ruling power is in the hands of a few powerful people (usually the wealthy upper class.)

• This type of government was common in ancient times.

Republic• A nation or state in which the citizens elect

representatives to manage the government, which is usually headed by a president rather than a monarch.

• The U.S. is a Republic

• The Ancient Romans were the first to create this form of government.

• Socialism is a system in which the government gets involved in economic activity.

• Found in many European countries.

Socialism

Constitutional Monarchy

• A government headed by a king or queen who has little or no political power.

• The real power lies with a governing body of elected representatives and headed by a Prime Minister.

• Examples: United Kingdom, Canada, Australia, Japan