Thematic Area 6: Demonstrable Competencies...Establishment of Expertise within the NSSC Ministry/...
Transcript of Thematic Area 6: Demonstrable Competencies...Establishment of Expertise within the NSSC Ministry/...
Development of capacity Building Programme for
Nuclear Security in Malaysia
Noor Fitriah Bakri
ATOMIC ENERGY LICENSING BOARD (AELB)
MALAYSIA
Thematic Area 6: Demonstrable Competencies
Competent Authority in Nuclear Security
NUCLEAR LAW
• Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB)
• Ministry of Health (MOH)
TRADE LAW
• Royal Malaysia Customs (RMC)
• Ministry of Industrial and International Trade
(MITI)
SECURITY LAW
• Royal Malaysia Police (RMP)
• National Security Council (NSC)
INTERNATIONAL LAW & OBLIGATION
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA)
Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB)
Government Policy related to Nuclear Security Capacity Building
• National Policy on minimum annual training requirement - Public
Civil Service – Circular 6 / 2005
• National Security Council Directive Number 18 : Management
and Handling of Terrorism Crises
✓ Directive 8.6 : handling of Nuclear and radiological
terrorism
✓ Directive 18: Establishment of National ‘Pool of Experts”
• National Security Council Directive Number 20: Policy and
Mechanism for Handling of National Disaster
✓ Directive 10: Role for nuclear and radiological disaster
✓ Directive 20 : Training and course
Scopes of Needed Nuclear Security Capacities in Malaysia
**Simplified Version
END START
MANUFACTURER
Nuclear Security Plan through INSSP – COMPETENCIES AREAS
Technical Expertise
Regulatory Mandate
International Transparency
Sovereign Rights
National Security
Trade Facilitation
Technology Enhancement
Political/ Diplomatic Value
Goal:
Sustainable & Independent
National Nuclear Security
Programmes
Click on the flag
icon for further
information on
defining roles
and
responsibilities
INSSP Functional Areas1. Legislative and regulatory framework
for nuclear security
2. National threat and risk assessment
3. Physical protection regime (systems
and measures)
4. National strategies for detection of
criminal and unauthorized acts
involving MORC
5. Response to criminal and
unauthorized acts including MORC
6. Sustaining a State’s Nuclear Security
Regime (NSSC capabilities
development)
Human Resource Development in Malaysia
Identified Objectives:
✓ to address challenges in building
national nuclear security capability
✓ to optimize and leverage national
resources
✓ to address challenge on dynamic
movement for trained resources
from other competent authorities
(Police, Customs, etc.)
✓ to retain and sustain knowledge
and expertise
✓ to promote national
harmonization for nuclear security
in line with national legislations
X
Click on the flag
icon for further
information on
the NSSC &
INSEN
collaboration in
Malaysia
National Nuclear
Security Strategy (National Regulations &
Legislation)
National Capacity
Building Program
(National Authorities)
Sustaining National
Capabilities
(National Authorities)
All relevant
Nuclear security
Stakeholders
(Customs, Police,
Licensees,
Universities, etc..)
Integrated Nuclear Security
Support Plan (INSSP)
Training
&
Education
Nuclear
Security
Laboratory (maintenance
of radiation
detection
equipment)
Best
Practices
&
Experience
Sharing
Prevention Detection Response
Coordination:
National Security
Council
Nuclear Security Support
Centre (NSSC)
Implementing
Authority :
Atomic Energy
Licensing Board
(AELB)
Agencies Roles/Responsibility
National Security Council (MKN) • Advisory and coordination roles for nuclear security
Ministry of Energy, Science, Technology,
Environment & Climate Change (MESTECC)
• Policy decisions
• Funding for capacity building
Ministry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA) • International cooperation and obligations
Atomic Energy Licensing Board (AELB) • Planning of nuclear security capacity and capability
• Regulatory Body
Royal Malaysian Police (RMP) • FLO
• Threat assessment
• Crime scene investigation/Forensic
Royal Malaysian Customs (RMC) • FLO
• Import/Export control
Ministry of Health (MoH) • Delegated under Act 304 as appropriate authority for medical applications
(Use)
Malaysian Communications And Multimedia
Commission (MCMC)
• Cyber security
National University of Malaysia (UKM) • Academic Programme
Attorney General Chambers (AGC) • International and national laws advisory services
Nuclear Security – TASK AND ROLES
X
Click on the flag icon
for further information
on the MOU between
AELB and UKM
Development of Nuclear Security Modules
Modules NSSC
Regulatory Enhancement
Program (REP)
Authorised Users
Enhancement Program (AUHP)
Law Enforcement
Programs (LEP)
Educational Enhancement Program (EEP)
UKM (INSEN)
Public Awareness Program
(PAP)
Establishment of Expertise within the NSSC
Ministry/Agency
Thematic Areas
ScopePolicy/Legislation
Radiation Detection
Physical Protection
Crime Scene
Nuclear Forensic
Threat/Risk
Assessment
MKN x x x x x x LEP,PAP
MoFA x x LEP
MESTECC x x x x x x LEP, EEP,PAP
MINDEF x x x x x LEP
AGC x x x REP, LEP
RMP x x x x x x REP,LEP, PAP
RMC x x x x x LEP,PAP
AELB x x x x x x All
MoH x x x REP. AUHP,
PAP
UKM (INSEN) x x x x x x EEP
MNA x x x x EEP,AUHP, PAP
Public x x x x PAP
X
Integrate and Coordinate Leveraging of Resources
FACILITY
MATERIAL
MORC
vs.Overburdened Shared ResponsibilitiesInternational Regimes National Authorities
Potential Resources
Let’s Talk Nuclear Security
Resources Needed
National
Capabilities
X
Inflicting Events for Training Implementations CASE STUDIES
Cause / Gaps
Addressing Regulatory Challenges
Inflicting
Events
• Lack of Training/Awareness
• Poor SOPs• Communications/
Coordination • Legal Framework
Enhanced Security Control and Measures
EFFORTS IN SUSTAINING COMPETENCIES
Physical protection Laboratory for
security of Radioactive sources
✓ In cooperation with IAEA Nuclear
Security Division (Canadian Funding)
✓ To be used as part of Regulatory
Enhancement Modules (REM
(Inspector/Assessor)), Authorised Users
Enhancement Modules (AUHM (RPO)),
Law Enforcement Modules (LEM) and
Educational Enhancement Modules
(EEM)
Nuclear Security Detection Laboratory
✓ In cooperation with IAEA Nuclear Security
Division (EU Funding)
✓ US NSDD Technical Support
✓ To be used as part of Regulatory
Enhancement Modules (REM), Law
Enforcement Modules (LEM) and
Educational Enhancement Modules (EEM)
&✓ Acceptance, Testing & Maintenance
✓ NSSC Depository Lab fir Asia Pacific
(Japanese Funding)
Leveraging NSSC : Strengthening Technical Capabilities
CCTV Bay Intrusion Detection System (IDS)
Malaysian NSSC
Training of
Authorized
User
Sustaining
Nuclear
Security
Equipment
Detection
&
Response
Experts
Support
Optimizing
National
Resources
Good
Practices &
Experience
Sharing
Preparation
of Future
Resources
Technical
Support
INSEN
X
Preparation of Future Resources : Nuclear Security Support Centre (NSSC) and International Nuclear Security Education Network (INSEN)
- Degree in Nuclear Science
- Master in Safety and Security
Collaboration with the IAEA and the U.S. Department of Energy’s Office of Global
Material Security (GMS) to develop the Front Line Officer Instructor on Nuclear
Security Detection Training Programme
✓ Developing instructor among Regulators an FLOs
✓ Reviewing suitability of material for target audience (in terms of level of complexity
and duration)
✓ Delivery of the training materials
Pilot Course – Front Line Officer Instructor on Nuclear Security Detection
Click on the flag
icon for information
on the Regional
Training Course
Material Development Pilot CourseCurriculum Finalisation
• 1st “Regional Train the Trainers Course on the Development of Nuclear Security
Training and Support Centre Capabilities in Nuclear Security Detection” was held
from the 4th – 8th September 2017 in Kuala Lumpur.
• 2nd “International Train the Trainers Course on the Development of Nuclear
Security Training and Support Centre Capabilities in Nuclear Security Detection”
was held from the 22 July – 2 Aug 2019 in Kuala Lumpur
Regional/International Training Course – Front Line Officer Instructor on Nuclear Security Detection
PEAK OF
KINABALU
• Strengthening role of ASEANTOM through regional training
• Implementation of joint Exercises
• Bilateral with Thailand (Land border)
• Trilateral Exercise for Malaysia, Indonesia and the Philippines
(Maritime)
• Production of Video Exercise GICNT-IAEA • https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yFCHp3P0WH4&feature=youtu.be
Strengthening National and Regional Cooperation Through Exercises
Results and Observations on Competency Building
• Structured approach in developing national levelcapacity
• Allow for independent decision making for nuclearsecurity
• Able to provide policy advices to the governmenteffectively
• Prioritization of training and training needs• Allow for good practices sharing nationally and
regionally• Capability to perform technical works i.e. acceptance
testing and maintenance for nuclear security equipment• Contribute towards building sustainability in nuclear
security• Effective International cooperation that is vital in
complimenting needs and resources