Theatre History by Sara Coelho
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Transcript of Theatre History by Sara Coelho
“All the world's a stage,
And all the men and women
merely players.”
SHAKESPEARE, As You Like It
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Where do you Where do you think the think the roots of roots of
Theatre are?Theatre are?
Where do you Where do you think the think the roots of roots of
Theatre are?Theatre are?
Banks of the Nile, in
Egypt.
Representative of the Egyptian Egyptian kingking, of the parts he played in a performance of the world's first recorded "Passion" Play "Passion" Play somewhere around the year 2000 B.C.2000 B.C.
OsirisOsiris, the legendary
king-divinity.
WorshipWorshipWorshipWorship
Realistic
Actors-Actors-warriors died warriors died
of injuries!of injuries!
Battles between the enemies of Osiris and the forces led by his son, Ap-uat.
Rebirth of Osiris as a god and the prediction to all the faithful of their own
final resurrection.
Acient Egypt Acient Egypt Acient GreeceAcient Greece
ReligionReligion
Dithyrambs
Greek God Dionysus
540-530 BC
Tumultuous time of Greek history
Homer
IlliadOdyssey
Pisistratus
Resurgence of many fine actors and
writers.
Performing arts
Phrynichus
480 BC
Renaissance of intellectualism and fine
theatre in Athens
““The Golden Age” The Golden Age” of Greek Theatre
Peloponnesian war
Drastic decline. The Theatre lost vitality!
Birth of “New Comedy”
The masks
Used to convey emotion, and cover the identity of
theactor.
Lasted two hours.
Mostly comedies.
•A black wig meant the character was a
young man.•A gray wig meant the character was
an old man.
•A red wig meant the
character was a slave.
•A white robe meant the
character was an old man.
•A purple robe meant
the character was a young
man.
•A yellow robe meant the
character was a woman
•A yellow tassel meant the
character was a god.
• Roman Catholic church dominated religion,education and often politics.
• Theatre was reborn as liturgical dramas.
• 1500s Queen Elizabeth was controlling the stage through a system of censorship.
• Puritan opposition to the stage argued:o the stage was pagan;o any playthat represented a religious figure was idolatrous.
Neoclassical Theatre
18th century
• Decorum
• Rigorus adherence to the classical unities
• Grandiosity!
• Large gestures and melodrama.
Late Modern Theatre
Late Modern Theatre
20th century
20th century
• Continues the project of realism.
…However…
• Experimental Theatre.
“I regard the theatre as the greatest of all art forms, the
most immediate way in which a human being can share with
another the sense of what it is to be a human being.”
Oscar Wilde
Flash Quiz - The History Of Theatre