The War for Europe and North Africa
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Transcript of The War for Europe and North Africa
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The War for Europe and North Africa
Mr. VanderportenContemporary American History
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War PlansAfter Pearl Harbor, Churchill and
Roosevelt meet to discuss war plans
Become great friends
Churchill wants Roosevelt to attack Europe first, and then Japan
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The Battle of the AtlanticGermany wants to prevent food/war materials
from reaching Britain and the Soviet Union
Britain gets all of its goods from the sea, Hitler wants to stop this
German U-Boats attacked American ships
Allies start using convoys (groups of ships traveling together for protection), Huge success!!!
Escorted by destroyers who use sonar to detect submarines
Airplanes use radar
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Convoy System
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The Battle of StalingradAugust 1942 to February 1943
Soviet Union
Vs.
Nazi Germany
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The Battle of StalingradGermany/Soviet Union had been fighting since
June 1941
Summer of 1942: Hitler wants to capture Soviet oil fields, also wants to attack Stalingrad
Attacks Stalingrad in August of 1942, Luftwaffe begins heavily bombing the city
Stalingrad is easily burnt because many buildings are made of wood
Brutal hand to hand combat, house by house fighting
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The Battle of StalingradBut then winter comes….
Soviets begin massive counterattack, trapped the Germans
Many Germans froze or starved to death
Soviets win the battle but lose 1.1 million soldiers
Soviets now on the attack towards Germany
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The Soviet winter destroys the German Army
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The North African Front
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The North African FrontStalin wants Britain and U.S. to open up
a second front
Allies attack North Africa instead
Led by Dwight D. Eisenhower, defeat Erwin Rommel and the Afrika Korps
Allies now determine they need an unconditional surrender
Decide to attack Europe though Italy
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North African Front/Italian Campaign
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The Italian CampaignAllies capture Sicily
Italian government forces Benito Mussolini to resign
The King had Mussolini stripped of his power and had him arrested
Germany is determined to keep fighting in Italy