The Vocabulary LINC ing Routine The Content Enhancement Series Center For Research on Learning...
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Transcript of The Vocabulary LINC ing Routine The Content Enhancement Series Center For Research on Learning...
The VocabularyLINCing Routine
The Content The Content Enhancement SeriesEnhancement Series
Center For Research on LearningUniversity of Kansas
Section 1Section 1 of the LINCS Table of the LINCS Table
The TERMThe TERM::
An important word that all students An important word that all students are expected to understand and are expected to understand and
remember.remember.
Section 2 of the LINCS Table
THE DEFINITIONTHE DEFINITION
A brief statement A brief statement
of the term’s definition.of the term’s definition.
Can underline most important partsCan underline most important parts
Section 3 of the LINCS Table
THE REMINDING WORD:THE REMINDING WORD:
A word that sounds A word that sounds
similiar to the new term.similiar to the new term.
A Good REMINDING WORD always…
•Sounds Sounds like part or all of the new like part or all of the new word.word.
•Is a real word.Is a real word.
•Has a meaningHas a meaning that you already that you already know.know.
•Helps you rememberHelps you remember what the new what the new word means.word means.
An Effective Reminding Word
EXAMPLES
NEW WORD EXAMPLE
shivaree shiver
paramecium parachute
crinoline crinkle
An Effective Reminding Word
EXAMPLES
NEW WORD EXAMPLE
flourite floor
marsupium opium
fief chief
serf servant
paraffin pairs of fins
An Effective Reminding Word
NONEXAMPLES
NEW WORD NONEXAMPLE
shivaree celebration
paramecium parapuse
crinoline crinium
Section 4Section 4 of the LINCS Table of the LINCS Table
THE LINCing STORYTHE LINCing STORY::
A phrase or sentence that connects- or A phrase or sentence that connects- or LINCS-LINCS-
the definition of the new termthe definition of the new term
to the Reminding Wordto the Reminding Word
A Good LINCing Story always….
•Includes the Includes the Reminding WordReminding Word or or some form of the Reminding Wordsome form of the Reminding Word
•LINCsLINCs the Reminding Word to the the Reminding Word to the meaning of the new wordmeaning of the new word
•Is Is short and simpleshort and simple
An Effective LINCing Story
EXAMPLES
FLOURITE: a purple mineral used to make
steel hard.
Reminding Word: FLOOR.
LINCing Story: “My knee turned purple when
it hit the hard, steel floor.” (Story helps you
think of steel and the color purple.)
An Effective LINCing Story
NONEXAMPLES
FLOURITE: a purple mineral used to make
steel hard.
Reminding Word: FLOOR.
LINCing Story: “The floor was messy.” (Story
does not help you think of steel or the color
purple.)
An Effective LINCing Story
EXAMPLES
DECREE: to make a decision and force it
on others.
Reminding Word: DECIDE.
LINCing Story: “The dictator decided to force
everyone to pay higher taxes.” (Story helps
you think of a decision being forced on
others.)
An Effective LINCing Story
NONEXAMPLES
DECREE: to make a decision and force it
on others.
Reminding Word: DECIDE.
LINCing Story: “He decided to go to town.”
(Story does not help you think of forcing a
decision on others.)
An Effective LINCing Story
EXAMPLES
SHIVAREE: a noisy song sung to a newly
married couple.
Reminding Word: SHIVER.
LINCing Story: “The married couple shivered when
the guests sang the shivaree outside their window.”
(Story reminds you of both a song and of a married
couple.)
An Effective LINCing Story
NONEXAMPLES
SHIVAREE: a noisy song sung to a newly
married couple.
Reminding Word: SHIVER.
LINCing Story: “They shivered.” (Story does
not help you think about a song or of a
married couple.)
Section 5 of the LINCS Table
THE LINCing PICTURETHE LINCing PICTURE::
A memory device that provides a A memory device that provides a
visual LINC for the new term.visual LINC for the new term.
A Good LINCing Picture always...
•Contains a Contains a part relatedpart related to the to the Reminding Word.Reminding Word.
•Contains parts related to the Contains parts related to the important ideasimportant ideas in the definition. in the definition.
•Helps you rememberHelps you remember the new term’s the new term’s definition.definition.
An Effective Lincing Story
Example TermExample Term: : PalisadesPalisades
DefinitionDefinition: : A line of steep cliffs that rise along A line of steep cliffs that rise along a river or oceana river or ocean
Reminding WordReminding Word:: pal pal
Lincing StoryLincing Story: : My pal, Joe,dove from the cliff into My pal, Joe,dove from the cliff into the ocean.the ocean.
Chain AnalogyDifferent pieces of
knowledge arelinked together
like a chain.Many times, if you can remember the information in one of the links
in a chain, you will remember information in many of the other
links.
When you apply the LINCS LINCS StrategyStrategy to a word you need to remember, you create a strong chain between the word and its
meaning.
The stronger the links
between pieces of information, the easier you can remember them. The weaker the links, the more
difficulty you'll have remembering them.
The LINCS Memory Chain
Word
Using the LINCS Strategy transforms
a potentially weak link between a word and its definition
into a chain of very strong links.
RemindingWord
Definition
LINCingStory Image
An Overview of the LINCS Strategy
Step 1: List the parts
Step 2: Identify a Reminding Word
Step 3: Note a LINCing Story
Step 4: Create a LINCing Picture
Step 5: Self-test