1

Book 4 Lesson 2The View from the Window

As soon as S + V, S + V.= The moment S + V, S + V.= The minute S + V, S + V.= The instant S + V, S + V.= Upon V-ing , S + V.= On V-ing , S + V.

As soon as he found the suspect, he called for help. = The moment/minute/instant he found the suspect, he called for help.= On/Upon finding the suspect, he called for help.

As soon as I arrive in Taipei, I will give you a call.= Upon arriving in Taipei, I will give you a call.= The moment I arrive in Taipei, I will give you a call.

The moment he sat down, the telephone rang.the moment he gets here, I will tell him the good news, PracticeAs soon as ________, ________.The moment ______, ________.Upon ____________, ________.

As soon as I heard his voice, I trembled with fear.The moment I heard his voice, I trembled with fear.On/Upon hearing his voice, I trembled with fear.

,As soon as _____, ________.The moment _____, ______.

As soon as the sky clears up, well set out.The moment the sky clears up, well set out.

As soon as S + V-ed, S + V-ed= No sooner + had + S + pp + than S + V-ed= Hardly/Scarcely + had + S + pp + when + S + V-edNo sooner, hardly, scarcely,,

As soon as he found the suspect, he called for help. = No sooner had he found the suspect than he called for help.= Hardly/Scarcely had he found the suspect when he called for help.

Vocabularyoccupation n. [U] My father is a lawyer by occupation.drain v. [I] the color/blood drains from Sbs face/cheeks flat adj. flat joke flat tire flat ball

flatness n. [U] flatten v. [T] Pilates helps to flatten my belly.

overlook v. [T] You should be prudent and not overlook any detail.

breath n. [U] hold ones breath take ones breath away catch ones breath out of breath

imaginable adj. He seems to have been influenced by every imaginable musical style.portrait n. [C] portrait of the princess.

be alien to somebody alien n. alienate v. [T] alienation n. [U] shame n. [C] (= pity)What a shame! /!Its a shame. /shameful adj. shameless adj. be green with envy He was green with envy when Jenny hit the jackpot.envious adj. be envious of Born into a poor family, I am always envious of others luxuries.

resentful adj. She felt resentful at / of not being promoted.Deathly adj deathly cold/white/pale deadly adj. a deadly disease/virus/weapon/poison ///

visibility n. [U] Because of the heavy fog, the visibility was quite low.vision n. [C] a leader of vision.visual adj. visual stimuli

switch v. [T & I] switch on/off /()

1. Dont let the baby put the toy in her mouth; it might c____e her.2.Leave the dishes to d____n after you wash them. They need to get dry before you put them away.3.Ted can hardly find time for fun; work o____pies most of his time. 4. The houses on the hill o____k a lovely wooded valley.5. Julia used to work full-time, but now she only works part-time. She made the s_____h when her first child was born.

6. Jeans are not a____e for work. You should wear more formal clothes in the office.7. Johnson has a collection of e______e crafts, all of which are delicately handmade.

8. There was b_____g view of the city from the top of the mountain.9. The village was v_____e in the distance. It became clearer and clearer to see as I got closer and closer to it.

10. There was a long s_______e before Judy began to laugh at the joke I made. Then we became quiet again.11. Tommy looked with e_______y at his cousins new toy. How he wanted to have the same toy gun! 12. Its no use sitting at home all day b_____ding about how youve been treated unfairly. Do something about it!13. People dressed in green p______ed down the street on St. Patrick's Day.

1. The story is set in an _______ (imagine) world.2. After years of working hard without a raise, Janet began to feel _______ (resent) toward her boss.

3. This flowers scent is _______ (evoke) of the perfume my ex-girlfriend used to wear.4. The film is not an accurate _______ (portray) of the famous actress's life.1. I havent been there, but ______ my , Africa is a magnificent place.

2. His envy a grudge, causing him to commit such an unforgivable crime.

3. Scientists are _____ _______ an increase in government support for research.

II. As soon as S + V vs. Upon + V-ing2. he finished the speech, the man took a bow and left the stadium immediately. finishing the speech, the man took a bow and left the stadium immediately.

3. she heard the baby crying, the mother prepared to breastfeed him. hearing the baby crying, the mother prepared to breastfeed him.

4. he heard the incorrect accusation, the lawyer stood up to defend his client.hearing the incorrect accusation, the lawyer stood up to defend his client.

5. they spawn in the stream, salmon die of exhaustion. spawning in the stream, salmon die of exhaustion.

6. he read the complaint, the manager fired the incompetent employee. reading the complaint, the manager fired the incompetent employee.

()L21. silence 2. overlooked 3. envies 4. evoked 5. Appropriate 6. choked 7. occupied 8. portrayed

9. alien 10. exquisite11. breathtaking 12. resentment 13. imaginary 14. picturesque 15. visible

/28. Upon seeing the hiker, the deer took fright and disappeared. 29. It was obvious that Ted felt very disappointed at not getting the job.

45. hours, on, end 46. which, grew, into, passed, by

47. The patient could have called for help by pushing the button. 48. But he strained to get out of bed and opened the window himself.

II1. An old story from northern Europe tells of two brothers called Baldur and Borin.2. the other preferred to help on the farm.

3. They both grew into tall and strong young men.4. As soon as he got the chance, /Upon getting the chance,5. he found his life boring.

II. 1. Apparently / Obviously2. The following is3. find, boring 4. Upon seeing5. brought, banging6. whether7. the other8. left, happy9. grew into10. tell ofIII. 1. The babys cries brought her mother running to her.2. The tropical storm is expected to grow into a full typhoon.3. The following photos are of our trip to the Great Canyon.

4. Do you know for sure if/whether it will rain tomorrow?5. On his return, the explorer told of the native people he had encountered.

6. As soon as I clicked on the link, an error message popped up./An error message popped up as soon as I clicked on the link.

7. I have two brothers. One is a marathon runner and the other plays football.8. a baby bird alone in the nest.

9. left hundreds of people dead.10. It is clear that we underestimated how much the project would cost.

I. Vocabulary & derivatives1. Exquisite2. resentment3. flat4. envy5. parade6. visibly7. Occupied8. appropriate9. drain10. Amid11.imagination12. silent13. ashamed14. evocative15. portrayal

V. Translation 1. for hours on end2. At first, grew into3. nearby, watching, passing by

4. As soon as she walked/Upon walking into the caf, she saw her college classmate Cindy.5. They spoke of everything, including their family and jobs, enjoying their afternoon tea.