The use of tapeds-slides to educate farmers on pesticides...

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USE OF TAPED.SLIDES TO EDUCATE TARMERS ON PESTI'CIDBS UTILIZATION

AND ITS EFFECTS ON ENVI'RONI'IENT

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Narse

Department

Advlsors

ltresls Tltle : The Use of Taped-Slldes to Educate. Farmareon pestlcides Utlltzatlon and Its Effects

. on EtrvLrdnnent

: Slgiwllal Sangchanopas

: Departnent of Educatl.on

! somal. Wansorn (l,l.As., uJEd.,Pravl.t Ctrongvlsal (Ph.D,)Supachlt Manoplnoksa (M.Sc. )

Date ; October ll., 1984

rasmAcT

' The purpose of thls researctr waa to educate farmers LaPaelcharoen Dlstrl.ct, Bangkok Metropolltant- Errburb about pestl,cldesutlllzatlon and Lte effects oo envlroment by usl.ng taped-sll.desshleh developed by the reeearcher, Ttrts research was one grouppre-test post-test deeLgn.

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Ttre study revealed that s

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Ttre knowledge of the farners sho watch the teped-slldeswee hlgher'thao those nrho didnrt at 0.01 level of elgnlficant,

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The attl.tude of the farners after watclLng taped-sLidescompalr to those wtro didntt was dot different.

The scores of tbe lntentl.on to follow correct Lnstnrctlonof pesticlclee after watchlng taped-slLdes was hl.gtler than thosewho dldnrt at 0r0l level of slgnlf!.canto

Ttre age groups, educatLon Ievels, eex, eConopic status,erpetrses for pestlcldesS dtdnlt nake any dLfferent'ln knowledge,attltudeo and l.ntentlonal Eo fqllow correct Lnstnrctlon ofpestlcldes usage after watehLng the tapedi-e1ldes.

. It wao coacrete to conclude that the taped-slldes dl.dbrlng about change Ln fermersr knorledge about pestl.cldes ut{ltzatl.ou

C.AoSo)

and. lts effects on enviroment.


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r.is 6.fi.fr. (DDT) 6an€' (dLel,drln) uaaooentu (aLdrtn) barofialfidr*trn

loEaomgcdooqitufiuudaog6fieanfiT .rlfisrstflrdt 1 crdltnttruflogflmrand'lsdsrnott

daaCsg,e (Organophosphonrs Coryounds) scitr nr:rlsoo'r (parathlon) luo€u

(bldrtn) ussril€uelo* (novfnphos) usi;rosasr,da'lsic€to'irnlno"n uoifia'r*.tai'

"n6'r.rtflu6sl6n. nleiriss'n;r a s6isil n€o o qqrarrdqn *rdshandcrTs$rornfld

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unrdrgnrrffnp,nJfurarm;fisttsrudogscdondistr:6nernssuogr;hlsnenuirs 1 nu'h

Ssrrfltnltrrdogfirnlte rnnnao€ sus unnlslnrnr{usu (ChLortnated Hydrocarbon)

qndrslgfisncnar.tuasrihiadsdsca; o.oo-o.oo deuls{ruaiau (ppn.) nrnoa{uoon

s6sgrrn€o$rJ€ura4rrqe nrnocftJqsnuoca,laRa'rr:6hJfuraasihqoc,nt6unaarrohs€nscoan

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grsoeirsgosf,rcdgtsdraXnssdofl n.ct. baob csudr 6inocnostsriralnEn€raad8at,

fiutJ.rn$sftiharadrr 1 S fi.6.Sl.ondrssveraqituqnfiaedn.tradsu?irfiir o.oa dantu

drueiar, 6 ppn. ) siaret ndtr fl s sa o tao-ltJ-etu grefi uJ trtra." afi go

*?ppn. (part per mlll{oa) raura6\r nltsdflsrrufisurlft.lrano$Elq

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undneso,rElr.lo4ituornraussti'Ttrn udooo.nssrnsoscfinartfiec$nrur Snaufiotnr

lrtloi.irer 1 1df1{rtrru.ranTu,irn.r.Btf rodss€udsdscr"fisderuflea6$t -crtfiud:rudng

frtorgnrir$urerrfiEsiacrss rsd siau6n{oslav oE o:rl6"o{1uo-,nrcrn€onnoqiturlh

u,sgfiireE{ofi.$tuutraardu 1.t usrsrrfir*tJtrudo3fltflucrarrtnoqittrornrerldsrus{in

E 1 d'aocinsstiu 6.6.6.sranransaqitu"rnraldmufis. d.o € n'ireeolnr,.eqi$uau

ra€orih:lqerCr.ruagfrrc 6.6..S.. doqitnusesrnrcorgn{s6lqeoer'tals s6onh'[virdoarqvrd

orlnsstldeslee\:dirst{tu 6.6.6. (DDE) d.dqmdriouo'ir 6.6.h. (DDT) uar{lqnd

ondr.niosn'j, 6,6,fi . (no:1b.1

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dordsdont3r rso?$unsos6'snqufl 6 . 6 . fi . ewataqi o siantsf;geiau

luntrseoaaoss 6.6.fi .drffiuegiqsds coo ciautsfigeitr (Ppt.)

,na*roqi oo daslsfirrsiau (ppt.)o

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(Bpt.*) uscEls'dotli

isecft 6.6.6, (DDE)

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tua.:r tdaodr.r siorad.rfis6iag

oD..co Abbott, R.Botlorganochlorlne Pesticl'des208 (1965)1 1317-1318

trJrrgr 6u.r " {oqpfir*dldtsnr"tlssfiriua snhd'sfle gflt un cdo{ria16 tU", - -

tTcpr urid.rnrt ue gds$au,doerscir sla I

eiadrtr?e!fuHuneesari{ourFfi,ss$dsqse{u 19r'rasn*hrnr€nErdtl bebb) nir *o

oK.Wo Mollanen, D.G. Crosby, ItVap6r-phase Deeomposition ofp, p-DDl and lts Relatlvestt'' tiievfewea by WnF. Soancer ResLdue R.evlew)o 59(1973)0' I'l'1'

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* d) nsrrer6s rj{lensr H"d-ppto (part per thousand) nsrrer6s rJ{lenarErol m€etT €dsBooiJf

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turnrwqraruaoeasfinrrnflo$ PCBe lsd€uro y-rt. dastsffnsias (ppt") uusntudp

(J.L. Cox) ldnu-irr!'rfl c ualurnr*lntlrJ€fln .uB c

"suanrtrsdsun6r,loi sfi ed fi . 6 . 91 .

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lddfiusir.r 1 fio dudrlrfis uirrs earare dsfi'iir s ua cdudrhlaidfr nrtqnln ufrtar u

cacaraqi u-r' dantnfindau' (ppt. )

. thcsntuld'irusrotlnta!.r 1 datsnorld&r 4.6.fi.

Elu fric osaastarfr) rtrrl:=u.ra, ob,ooo dndsd Bsgdritsh.r

fi . 6.fi .'lrlqirrnrmlntrlecr,ror boo dnsisdd

(1ns

Ln Sea Water ond PartLculateSystem"t! F{.sherv Bul-letl.n, 69(1971),

j

' lJoEo Portmann,organodrlorLne pestl.cLdeeL89 (1975)' e91-30/l

2G.Ro Eanreyo ttDDT

18 (1969), t9-23.1-J"L. cox, rrDDT ResLdues

Matter l.n the CalLforal,.a Gtrrrent443-450.

rtlbe Biacqmrlatlon and effects ofln &lartne arilmalsett Proceeb Bqgl-Sgglegy,

l

and PCB {n ttre Atlantlcrll Oiearurs"

Natloaal Acadeny of Sileacesr ttPersLetent InsectLcldesMornltortng Panelrtt ctrlorLnated ltvdroc4rbons in thg Maii.ue Envlron-aeJrt. (I{ashl.ngton : f971) o po42o

"6o",orqr' m r€ r n*l uriqarrrnuo nJ€*rarfnq$flr*tr.r cfisisrihalRdn,rfl R'r€

tddfiguussier 1 uB raarcnrfl€dEduuaod"ersuuomrr (5nerr€nu&lgryrl vr cren

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'[s[lrt6isr}r#re " uds lsrgn{r.rl6ou$quteru n.d. bdbb fiscfiss nqsn'reu fl.rt.

b €b o u,t$hnr t€ c o er ccieT dnsfistl truda gfi tne'noa aB c no r oe'[ glosor 6u ou

(Gtrlorlnated Bydrocarbon) aod:rngdrnumsfir*rJtrutro3fivtilunsiudtrfitr " uds

rt&r,rann*.rer sdbdnsossrrflr*rls,rudegfkmuanndqntutit uo g6so gnauzo uoiarih#nrt

nhnrc gnrrsrsn.rards r€udo{ordotri{IogrIu sao.tlf cftsdr nralnqnufrasn.:rlr adomh

n1 "

r nua ?at .rs nht ff sT rrfr stl t T tr da gdlr< rc*r e {t s Bnd €d'1o dr s l fu } eidr,

).o. de:fierltrudasfrvondrstuqntda, nrt (food ctralns)

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strfirrJ aruiilo3fldsona,rna coqitufiudt&lqnftrn€olufi nd'[6&lnr t€ls?is.:

srrfisdmufo3fivrrnda srsfisrlaesdogfiurneir{fisar$rtsnscsT s'ldfi.rddndleisnt

Snrsson'radr.rfisdcruflngflrrrrdouriaEnesdcdT lrss.tr;hcr.r n€oihd!6tsRt?rmtdl?tt€?t

cirs 1 n€o1oEa$nhlffsrdudmyflogflrrrqur€autn?custst"dri ;roc sdrTrJsa;o*ltndrr

S€futirrr 1 nrrqnldornrt (food ctratne) t&i a.A.€l.d'w,rsaendrs'[rl'[na6's

$rmd{fi"uoo6ros6in. E6s,s0ra,rdqnra"io6n e,tnt.tet$1$nrtefrtae:srad'lsfl o'Ff. ectelo-

o*or, nu.jr$ 6.6.6N.crwaroflu'lraf,urJsra,w (lihtte Wtrale) tuarrre4nta'rinan

rJssgadunurnrsedo b.bd ppmo Bacls'lEsTi.dara.tw (Grey WhaLe) do{"[unrla

ppmo sngfu.rlssyr.u$$;h (Weddell SeaI) do{l$rnreqnsussorin6n

T

ruCs roder o .ut0coob PPm.

tAoWoA. Brow:l, Ecoloev of PestLcides"INTER-SCIENCE PUBLIC'AIION' l977ro Po303n

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(xry YorK S WILEY -


' dlefisrlcrsflo$i.iauurnocldasarerdh

ahneos ciaE lasas frr fisra udcufi:rdrgnerirs 1

ffrr€n6soan snodn€sd srJnts ugifh

unc'Ldscsroqiludrdsa"o'1s 1 sca

Seranhtftlilasaou (plankton) u,osdn{rihsslor€ndslrluqnlqiermr: (food ctralas)

gs$Jorue cf,o{rfrds 1 d r{luorn-r*rosrqeriorerld

dsdrir€nnfia n'tsdcsrdasssgrrfisd :rudo gf,otut stt6nl.ior$r.so c ud&l

o"rsandutCos 1_ tdrea"rd'uduornnrtfrufiur€nnoa 1 ttiu uli6€aosscffrJfu.ropsrgrr

flurlmudilngf,t*taaro{tr.dfterrndrrJfuranossltfisrJmsdogflodog'luff dsnasaosorder .

o{ uosdsrdfisunerros$fincddfui$nosdrtfistttruCilo3f,osscrroqilufiartarsrnndrtn

ufic\tqou uocsndfisdarfioc6iltbrarcrrflsrJreudagfitcreutudfaumlrnn,irlsdsr ffs

rdu unuqfidesdesd

unu4ft o tJfu,rar 6.6i.fl.91nc[ssrrora$ufluftBnddsigflsfl n.lr. oddc

ti". (S"" ttlter) I ppb.v

. nerasoou (planlcton) 265 ppb.J

rJarrdn 1(Suatt fieh) 500 ppb.

derfinrlar <c,ooo ppb, gnfirnlar aoYooo ppbo(predaceous flsh) (predaceors blrds)

Sorce ; EcoLogy of Pestlcides by AnWoA. Browo Department of Entonologylndrlgan State UnlvereLty, I{ILEY-INIERSCIEI{CE PIIBLXCATION,1977'" po 285.

*rdsgor.rud caest linhnrsflrrurdfu ror 6. 61. fi . tsa\rs€e,rmsu€ rrafins ra

srunous,Socf (fotnsett)- lu{gnrlnorld (Soth Datkota) ths rnercn€fis rsBne

"MoR; Eannoa, YoA. Grelctrus, R,L. Applegate andrrEcolqLcal dlstrlbutlon of peetlcldeE 1o Lake Pol,nsett,Traos AnerLcao FLeh Socl.etv. 99 (f970)o 496-500"

AoG. FoxoSouth Dekotalt,r Copyright by Mahidol University

{

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-cd

ds u{tgns raetudtdrrllutsua'st$nr:fineisundou'lauacf,udeou 1 ?ts und'lu rflutrnds lnesrr

n::r, nsa'r dsf;i6iodardilaoqitum;mwruudd$ firJ€anar 6.A.ii. aasloqifi"rd

tsri'r o.o<ppb.* lsrJsr' b'ooppbr

lu6nqsnou b.bo ppbo lururesdoqilur!"r coc.oo ppbr

tuunarrnos$lrrgas

srrndrE d.oo ppbo ludar ooo.oo ppbc

rtaionr13lrjo (J.8. Portmann) l;nsirtfrsd€EjT s 6.fi .€i.dacau"lsd.tii

€l€o1 uqn&iornr:tura c ua #r: {

o.bo - o. €o PPbc

o.oo c.ao pPbc

6.00 - ooo.oo ppbo

o.ob - doo.oo PPbo

boo.oo - 8t,9oo'oo ppb.

go.oo - bo,ooo.oo ppbc

r1o{nrsnlfisfiuffaodrsfiorJ61n?ian*"unrrrd.o 1 t"itl mouurua.rqi nae,s'l\e

3sr o'1fl$n16fsprruoa$suaa uacu€ rasgrsdsng ra sn{lorltc [nddsnEtr dar sfiudeacirs

ornrlar taai€s$acrtsresqtsns co tnfls uasa.tn flylng fish lucrn.rd{$€ttooussfin

d.ua {'dr otensee *.rlda'rn 1 un-ifi uoy?ar;'lsotran c td'[ oeqr

unaslnogfld

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,€r*oin (R"Eo Relnert) uac .rr"ialo,r,u (g;L. Bergnan) 16nu

d" -

A.A.fi,6lesn.1tdr1oruc6e$os (Coho Salnon) t#raatrT un'irrJ:nfitunrtfln6':r

sr:isfiadas (16tool6rr or r6iou) sacrdodaresasro%fiorq16nd$flnu'ir fr 6.61.$1.

a

dcertog c ppmc otniihnffnfia o rlsnd tdorlonrsa$ase'lE u 6 nu'ir 51 6.6.f1'

asd$tndateis&lfrs ote ppm. siorihnrrnaa oto ttosd

."6oruddarqfi clrtrtdqtrfl wraroqitugnldarnrs nht#s${l5n'[ d5u*rt

f,sasdu$'rndnldssr 1 loonr:fist1ss€snan 1 rdoertgucrcl6'oqa 1 ndsdds66?o

Xiieronuld dog6Aofi"oq'rEles tsnl${"nnnasqouuegdniri""stlT o gdnoaors,donnhtf

ctegacio:tuarasrn}l cacdronontc$ufi\trJor uacdb'i1!h4!' 1 d rd,,".o, ttoslrtrr*ei

dsdrir8qnfiNa urluddso{uuqnoosqnldsrs, t (Top gf food clain) uquciaufisAo'f

sn gq.&i"r $acfrv loelsifiscltlrfiuerrlou' A.r$uq$tsi6s rdu{do:euertfitnlarudo3

flqrldannn.hdudqf€nggeds 1 uonorn€utiasorq (llfe :span) tosrn1ueifiu1"rr1?r

lonrcde crJ{sfit rdetYuarsfistirs f dgodtsds *andsuorsnqufr oa s urit ari€tr

6srioern,irdaddu fiofis rirgig*dleiessynrs{stsnraliartflultruiilntrfio rquo'o; rflu

eo{dqgufl rl qrn:[ enrissdo {dsE

c . dgnt r E eiodoa'rJr uc sflod tdE.rd r 6grJt c1 Egri

. n,rs6odudrefi uttmudo3fl oornhtdaoirl:r us cao{ ldo €do qjtuu? s$tlnd

s6es'tdaudr&r"o16 ir" renrglnEnrlt{rn{s.rftodnrissrrftnltrudqfltosnhtfgq';

""R.8.. Relnert and E'L. Bergnan, rhesl'dues of-DDT !n 1$'etrout and Coho salmon from the Great Dakestr, Journal FLsh BroadGanada" 31 (1973)' 191-199c

.bo:.nrn frrnawf 'fl carans,e uec€radflss'l' gEdgs3gdgg, (ast

dssando3fuogn${ttrntdrdoi rmr€nelrdusrfioa n?\rlne{'l) c : o(qarnel ucuc) co'' Copyright by Mahidol University

rhtdrs, 1 SlenecldifuaT tf,quac c{isdsntruldurndqo u'du

t 6'rnn1:rfinr*r?danairtsnuissnrgdsirr 6. fi .fr . fluir nr€6tdr. 4.6.fi ..:,tsdsftrdas ua rlqirdoiorssnoi (Lbla/1. udanh.ohootsiinu6olrurlrtftsnirssorr

rttrrnrffi trllsutrzamirsffs boo ua lr,s{ :L6nhXfrunlds (Roblo) uerununm.l:i

(catblrd) orEtd. cu fra sasnhlfrgsun od..trignrJdaafslriirs:luei

nanrtdoiis 6.fi .fi . 1g6n:rdau e l,b/a lurjrldndriSo lltg'uf;r.?aar rlls

arn€gour€ni16n'1tt{n1an 1 d{o*r-rtr1.rrrrtrg' cniu un vireos un parblers cas-.;

lrn tanaggrs derflaa{nudrora u.nsnd\tnrt6n'riui 6"6i.fi.1,ussasutn 1 nu'ir un

(Ye}lowthroat) rressa warbler ldeodqu:uasfirrissas .o .ddo"rafulnslasdii

#"{ lnni"Sooqhreauaufioiooo, or"

alr gf, sJ*ru dci gfl rronrirs o qflufft "

dfgrwiiuaud ns'ir snnts6ufta grnda's

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sorns6srinfr"r.itr . (dleldrtn 5%i lnsl6raiawiuEr"Luq€ ttarsagfrn!

&acdslflnqitorrrlrr rnsluuoiesrl;uasrJtc Lnrt rn$a,r nu'irnrctts " fftJntindsnlt.:

' oO' dngEr.t ?r1[$$nn1crsl{r c t€a lspeicles) qagrudrlsauasbe$rnsie€ i'l u'iu nn,

u-r.ru€js.gn warbler utt greybacked .snfisrJar gJ.a'sseye Baiuh arrolt- '

oarked babbler fiGian€uw.c6tf,ragj oc.bo ppm. uasnssnrtfiariudssriuu€$"anf're

' t,

'c. cottun and E. Figgins, trDDT : Its Effect on Flshl|lLdllfetf e JciuJEaL Econornlc Eatbnol6gy! 39 '(1946), 44-12"

and

., tN, Eotchktss 6nd R.E. Pough6.-ttEffect.oit Forest blrde'ofDDT. Used for lcypey Moth cootroi 1o Pennsylvanlarl, Jouroril l{ildLifeManabeuent' 10 '(1046), 2O2-2O7.

3e.s.Poputratlon of(t9h9r, l1-18.

t...Robblns.and.R.E. Stewart, rrEffects of DDT oo bird

Scnrb,.Fprestrr o. Jourqql l{tldlife uanagenJntr 13

,+ Copyright by Mahidol University

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d'snc csgru€nqo u€szesrJtc rnd gnnsr nudrnnfrgrtorEnrotffiUBura6eo€uwvcrog

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r5arosrs,ldloEtfortfierJtru{sfirt b. d-p nerlfru b, d d-f tod"t"*i"r., uu

dosdsis ro raod (lb/a) us;ti s, c-D rserfiuf,tnn$tsr (Flclotao) tsdotrdair

.r lb/ a 1 n sl 6 sndo s8rrldesnn$o 'rn,rrfu8 saanl,rki ruqonrtal ( S epidecLduou s

Dlptepocarp forest) cdsftdn{rrn{r r",ooo o,l?,trfilas$srt ctsdrfrodu frs

6n1si1sd,rea1En$o. uocnhlfilrlf ruq'qr2a*lddEssardlrt r€uri.rn{n socnhl.;fru sfiel

nrtqqr8an"'rsrqaudugeaiocir.rlum'tt inmctutcareuanldsdulfUnnqufiu6sgnalurrr

nrlrfiu'lrrqso ?rofialnscnharsJrfrruqnt:aruda ssoiscidt (F"8. TschlrLey) ldnsira'irrlrrrrE rasso\r r{uourardsaflnooon'[rJdsgnsrtfisttgrrfdfllrnhare6nri"s

ae s6udrd6s c tn o sosrhfreros#onunturtEor,lr$16 6rfreu o.ooo sr'r?1$

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src, cor{u€ rtedgnnhererldldrier, 1 nsufiuqicarn c6$ uac scrs{rdrildlfnaT r lfisdr

n'iTlrsrs, casogndufiuqisnrn rrasau rfi$16ocdsrrl6rrotJ:csl,rar bo el ud cfTafrd

co\rdlrln\r,nr€nurslgsliuds6r6lEerdsfgo ru€nrd (U,Sa Natlo-nal Academa of

lJ.no Komaa and JoEo Pennl.ngs, ltThe stde-effects and-emrl.rot rental dlstrLbutlon of lnsectieides used in tsetse control lnAfricaff" BuL!.etla Envlroment Qontaminate Toxcicolosv" 5(f970) , 164-L70"

2cou. Woodwell" "Effects Po&lutLon on the Strricture andPhysLology of Ecosystemsrtr .scLence. 168(1970)o 429-430.

3'FoH. TschLrleyo "The Ecologlcal Consequences of theDefollatlon Progrm ln Vl.etnamtt" .Sg!glg,, 163(f969);:, 779-786"

Natlonal Acadmy of Sciences, 'rDefoLlatl.on Ln southVl.etnanrr, Natl.q+al. Acadiemv ScLences-Nerrs Report, 24(1974), 4-ll,


be

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ft n.a. eddd il"lRE.jrvrhtdundorcemurursdanorrfrtiJ uaswtrdTrnderEii 6.fi.fi'e

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IF oEo TsctrLrley' LggrilL

2N"tloo*1 Academy of Scienceso-L9.gs-S&

3A.I{'A. Browao Ecolo@pp, 284-285,

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lRoA. CronLer and Eutlo Vernonu trEffects of Bl-ack-IleadedBudworm ControL on Salmon and Trort in BrltLsh Columbia!'o €eEe4€_Fish Culture. 24(L959) D 23-40"

2Ant{.Ao Brom, (br-G.!!.r pp; 174-175"

3n.Eo Pll-more and R.B. FinJ-ey, "R.esldues ln game animalsrestrltlng from forest and range insectlcide App1-lca'Llon, rr NorthAmerl.can WlLdLife NatLonaL Resources Conference, 28(1963), 409-42L.

4D.*. Buhler and others, ttHeavy Metal- and ,chlorfnatedhydrocarbon residues ln CalLfornla .sea f.i.on (Zalophus Californianus) r

rt

Journai. Fl.sherv Resource Broad Canada, 32(1975)" 239L-2397"


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pestlcides Ln the atmosphericL3L7 - 1318" 1965"

BTOWN' A.W"A" @.NEW YOrK : WILEY-INTERSCINCEPUBTICAMBuhler, D.R", claeyso R"R. and Mate, B.R. 'oHeavy Metal and chlorlnated

llydrocarbon residues Jn caLlfornla sea lions (zarophuscallfornlanus)!! Flshery Resource Board canada. iz': 2391 -2397, L975"

campbello J.E., Rlchardson, L,A. and schafer, M"L. *rnsecttcideresldues ln the human dlet" Arch.aeologlcal EnvLronnentHealth. 10 : B3t - 946" 1965

-cottamu c. and Higglns, E. ,,DDT : rts effect on flsh and wildufe,'Japan Economic Entonology. 39 t 44 _ 52, L964"

cox, J.L. ,'DDT residues ln sea lrater and partlculate xnat,ter in thecalifornla current system." Fisheiy BulLetln" 69 t aai -450, L97t"

Abbotto D"C,, et al_.environment, ut

Crouter, R"A. and Vernon,control_ on salmonFlsh Culture. 24

Eml.ing, Roberttl.on attlonal.

llanrey, G.R.r969.

0oBt

'uOrganochlorineNature" 208 z

GerLach, vernon s. and ELy, Donald p. Teaching and t{edta A systematlcApproach. New Jersey : prentec

llannon, H.R. et al" o'Ecological dlstrlbutlon of pestlcldes in LakePoinsett south Dakorai' lgglq America Fish socLal. 99 t496 - 500, 1970"

E.lI. roEffects of black-headed budwomand trout ln Brltlsh Colunbla!! Canada

z 23 - 40, 1959.

C " 'fAn Bvaluatlon of the Uee of prograrnrned Instruc-Six Dental Schoolstu Dissgrtatlon Abtract Interna_VoL. 360 No. 3 Septenbilfffi

ntDDT and PGB ln the Atl_antict! Oceanus. lg 229-230

llaas" Kennet B. and parker,Audlo-Vlsual Dlds"

Harry Q. Preparatlon and Use of1955"

-

HotchkLss, N, and poughfor gypsy mothManagement " 10

R"lI. u'Effect on forestcontrol ln Pennsylvaniare". 202 - 2A7, $46.

blrds of DDT usedJournal tllldltfe

i Copyright by Mahidol University

ostc

K*p, Jerrold E, - PLa!.ning_and produclng AgdlovlsuaL Materl.aLs,CaLlfornla : Chandfei

Kleffer, Robert E" o Project Materlals and Equlpne4t Audio-VisualInstructj.on"

Kinders, James s. Audlo-vlsual Materal ancl Tectlglque" New york c

Anerican go

Koenan, J.H. and Pennrngs, J"H. euThe sl.de-effects and envlronmentaldlstributlon of insectlcldes used in tsetse control inAfrLcast BulLerln Envlronment Contaml.natgslplggL.5:164-

Macdonald! DoRo and webb, F,E. "rnsectlcldes and the spruce bud-worm in the Dynamlcs of Eplderr{e spruce Budworm populatlonrrCanada Enronology, 3l : 2gB - 3l0o 1963"

MoLlanen, K.w" and crosby, D.G. o'vapor-phase Decomposltlon ofp-p-DDT and lts Relatives Natlonal America Chenlstrv Societv"265 : 19736

Natlonal Acadeny of sciences "Defouatlon in south vietnam'rNatlonal_ Aca4erny ScLenge News Repcqq. 24 : 4 - 11, 1974"

Plllnore, R"E. aad Ffnel-eyu R,B" o'Residues ln gane aoj.mals resultingfrom forest and range lnsecrlcide applicatlonson NorthAmgrlea lllldllfe Narl.onal conference, 2E z 4ag - Wtgos"

Portmann, J.E" '0The bloaccunulation and effects of organochLorl.nepesticldes in Marine aninal.sf' process pgg_qggief" l8g :29L - 30.4, L975.

Tschiil-ey, F"Il. "The ecologlcal consequences of the defollatj.onprogr€m in Vletnamon Science. 163 z 799 - 796, L969,

ttNEsco ooAn Experlnent in vLsuar EducatLon in wesr chafna" ThelleaLth VlLlage Comlumbi.a. : 1957"

westlngr A'Il" "Ecologlcal effects on milj.tary defliatlon on theforest of South Vletnam?' Eioscience" 21 : 993 - g9g, LglI"

I{lttich, walter Arno and schu1Ler, charles FrancLs Audlo-vlsual-MaterlaLs ; TheLr Nature and Use. New Vork :G7f-

woodweLL, G"M" trEffects Pollution on the structure and physl.orogyof Ecosystemsfi Sclence. 169 z 429 - 433n Lg7A.


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5.6 - \.76

HoCopyright by Mahidol University

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sst-Ssa =,6,306 _0,066

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The use of tapeds-slides to educate farmers on pesticides...

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