The UrbanNaturist

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    LOGIC PRODUCT

    Glass Block for the Urban Naturist

    theUrbanNa

    turist

    PROJECT SUBJECT OBJECT(IVE)

    CONCEPT

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    LOGIC PRODUCT

    The Glass Block

    Goals of Augmen

    Taking the standard glass block (non-

    in this exercise) as a starting point, the

    objectives were established in order to acc

    the varying needs of the Urban Naturist:

    Optimize daylight

    Meteorological adjustment for solar ga

    Nightly conversion to privacy screen

    Additional aims of the augmentation

    the glass block be maintained as an autonomo

    that need only be plugged in. A wall config

    these blocks is in the service of the inhabitant but does not neglect its neighborhood prese

    finally, the smart block should produce its ow

    if at all possible.

    Based upon these goals, it appeare

    two-sided, multi-modal system would be nec

    enable the block to adapt to these changing cOn the one hand, the block should respo

    environment during the day. But it must k

    when night falls, it should cater to the move

    the inhabitant.

    Albrecht Durer, Adam & Eve, 1504

    Peter Cook, Instant City, 1968

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    The Urban Naturist

    Problems of Place

    The Urban Naturist reluctantly dwells in the

    city as his job, school or family requires, but he truly

    longs to exist in harmony with nature. This includes

    the desire to dispense with clothing in order to return

    to a more natural state. The American writer Walt

    Whitman describes it this way:

    Sweet, sane, still Nakedness in Nature! - ah if

    poor, sick, prurient humanity in cities might really know

    you once more! Is not nakedness indecent? No, not

    inherently. It is your thought, your sophistication, your

    fear, your respectability, that is indecent. There come

    moods when these clothes of ours are not only tooirksome to wear, but are themselves indecent.

    Such a sentiment poses certain architectural

    challenges for the Urban Naturist. By day, he seeks

    access to sunlight and connection with the outdoors.

    By night, he chooses to be free of the constraints of

    city life while in the privacy of his own home. However,due to the density in which many city dwellers find

    themselves, the Urban Naturist risks alienation, even

    victimization, should he not draw his curtains tight

    after dusk.

    The plight of the Urban Naturist poses

    opportunities to rethink transparency in the city

    dwellers home.

    PROJECT SUBJECT OBJECT(IVE)

    CONCEPT

    PROJECT SUBJECT OBJECT(IVE) CONCEPT L OGIC

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    PRODUCT

    Scenario Flow

    Conditional Com

    Summer sun sensing, Nighttime

    inhabitant sensing

    Winter sun sensing, no inhabitant

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    Mulit-modal System

    Sensing and Actuating

    When the sun is shining on a given block in

    summer, the photocell will trigger the fan to turn on,

    thus creating a flutter of leaves in order to filter the

    direct sunlight and cast a dappled condition on the

    interior. When out of direct sunlight, the fan will not be

    triggered and an LED instead will illuminate the block.

    On a sunny day, on a south facing wall, a wave of

    fluttering leaves will track the suns path. In the winter,

    the sun will not trigger the fans so as to allow as much

    direct sunlight as possible to penetrate to the interior.

    Nightmode tracks the movements of the

    inhabitant rather than the sun. When a presence isdetected by a given block, the fans will be triggered

    and the leaves will flutter. Where no presence is

    detected, the LED will illuminate the block. From the

    exterior, one would observe the movements of the

    inhabitants as a fluttering of leaves tracking across the

    surface of the wall.

    PROJECT SUBJECT OBJECT(IVE)

    CONCEPT L OGIC

    determine whic

    exterior is br

    check is it winter or sum

    it is summer

    it is wint

    engage photocell

    sunlight is detec

    no sunlight is detected

    fans turn on

    led turn

    PRODUCT

    PROJECT SUBJECT OBJECT(IVE)

    CONCEPT L OGIC

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    PRODUCT

    Arduino Code

    Ann

    float damper=0.01;//factor by which t

    photocell reading to allow for spring-like

    response time

    float dampedValue;//the adjusted va

    photocell reading

    float average; //calibrated avera

    photocell

    int threshold=100; //to give a c

    readings from the photocell

    void setup(){

    Serial.begin(9600); //Begin

    Connection

    pinMode(5,OUTPUT);//fan 1 pinMode(6,OUTPUT);//fan 2

    pinMode(7,OUTPUT);//fan 3

    pinMode(13,OUTPUT);//LED light

    Serial.println(System Ready);

    for (int i=0; i

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    Working Prototype

    Process of Elim

    The greatest challenge in develo

    working prototype proved to be the

    specifically fluid dynamics, rather than iss

    the sensor communicating with the actuat

    sealed container it appeared a fan without

    outlet achieved a kind of stalemate equilib

    it proved difficult to achieve motion. Vent

    top and bottom of the block was essential in

    sufficient air flow. Even so, the minimal res

    the grate caused problems and many mate

    tested, including tissues, trace paper, Styrof

    the bubbles from plastic packaging.

    The addition of a screen covering the adding unwanted wind resistance, proved n

    for smaller items that would get lodged in an

    the fans. Plastic bags cut into small piec

    having the additional issue of static, were

    easiest to move with the given air flow.

    Solution I, shown at right, involved

    strips of plastic bags to the plastic meshthe fans. This had the unexpected effect o

    a kind of parachute in which the plastic m

    lifted up by the force of air on the attached s

    result was ironic as what had proved most dif

    succeeding in lifting the lightest of materials

    fans. The final solution for this phase of th

    was to cut the plastic bags into the initially de

    shapes, and provided there were not too ma

    objects in the block, they would indeed flutte

    as documented in the Proof of Concept Vide

    Arduino talking to Prototype

    theUrbanNaturist

    PROJECT SUBJECT OBJECT(IVE) CONCEPT L OGIC PRODUCT