The United States in 1940
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Transcript of The United States in 1940
The United States in 1940
Mr. White’s US History 1
The Great Depression 1930s dominated
by the Great Depression
1929 – Stock Market crashes
25% of population unemployed
Banks and businesses close
Franklin Delano Roosevelt’s New Deal
President in 1930s is Franklin Delano Roosevelt
Sets up New Deal programs to end Depression
Government creates jobs and social services to help people and stimulate the economy
Country slowly starts to pull out of Depression
Demographics Population of
Country: 123 million
Life expectancy: Male, 58.1, Female, 61.6
Average salary: $1,368
Car sales: 2,787,400
Prices: Milk, 14 cents; bread, 9 cents; steak, 42 cents a pound
Country is still predominantly rural
Art Art reflected the
Great Depression with its themes and depictions
“American Gothic”, by Grant Wood
How might this painting reflect the Great Depression?
Art – Edward Hopper’s “Nighthawks”
Architecture Many of the
nation’s most memorable skyscrapers were built
Empire State Building (at left)
Chrysler Building Rockefeller Center
Education Money in short
supply; many parents couldn’t get school supplies for students
Some schools started charging tuition
Many children didn’t get the education they needed
Women’s fashion in the 1920s 1920s fashion had
reduced the appearance of the female form
Hair was cut into short “bob” styles; used finger waves and Marcel waves
Women almost had the appearance of looking like young boys
Women’s fashion in the 1930s
1930s and early 1940s women’s fashion brought back female form
Gretta Garbo (left) was imitated around the world
Men’s fashion in the late 1930s
Fitted single- or double-breasted jacket
Pants were straight, wide, and high-waisted
Colors were grays, light browns, light blue
Hats were a must, but were removed indoors!
Today’s business wear has its beginnings here
Music of the Late 1930s and Early 1940s “Big Band” sound
dominated the popular music scene for young people
Glenn Miller, Benny Goodman, Duke Ellington
Most music for dancing; jitterbug, Lindy hop – “swing dancing”
Cars of the 1930s 1930s considered the
age of “classic” cars Fully-closed bodies
start to become standard; previously cars had been open to the air
Ford introduces the flathead V-8 engine, which is a big step forward for engines
Science and Technology NY “World’s Fair”
showcased new science and technology such as cross-country highways and the new invention, television
Scientific research was cut short for lack of money because of Depression
Albert Einstein came to United States in 1933 and started helping develop the atomic bomb
Pluto discovered and become a planet in 1930 (but it isn’t anymore :-(
Trouble in Europe By 1939, Europe
is entering a second world war
US citizens want to stay neutral, prefer isolationism
Many Americans saw this as Europe’s problem and didn’t want to get pulled in
Trouble in the Pacific Empire of Japan
rapidly taking over islands in Pacific
Also invading China and other Asian countries
Still, US wasn’t worried; had relatively good relations with Japan
No Worries In Sight Most in US not
worried about war in Europe or the Pacific
US largely unprepared for war
General feeling of safety in United States