The United States and Hegemony 1

8/19/2019 The United States and Hegemony 1

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The U

State

HegeAizuddin Alif

22

Muhammad Lu

22

Muhammad Yu22

Muhammad !"

2%

Muhamm

22


2/17

Outlines:

&. 'h( histo$" of )! *(+(mon"

, *o- th( )! (/om(s h(+(mon"0

2. 'h( di1($(n/( (t-((n hegemony, empire,and colonialism.

, hat a$( th(s( all aout0%. 'h( Obama’s Doctrine and war on terrorism.


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The History of US hegemo

, 'h( ).!. ha3( ((n th( sol( +loal su

app$oimat(l" 2 "(a$s p($haps th( sho$t ph(+(mon"

, In t($ms of si+ni6/ant sup($po-($s

, In th( post o$ld a$ II ($a

, But (3(n as Am($i/a -as ou$ishin+ t/omp(tition f$om th( (st of o$ld: -as smouth( s/(n(s.


4/17

Continue…

, ;lashpoint &


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Continue…

, 'h( (+innin+ of 6nan/ial t($$o$ism

, )nit(d !tat(s Do3($nm(nt d(/id(d that it n(som(thin+ n(-

, Lo-($ int($(st $at(s and $(+ulation s((m familia$0

, ;lashpoint 2


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Continue…

, 'h( (nd of th( (nd

, Do3($nm(nt of th( )nit(d !tat(s as a sup($p-o$ld -as /ha$a/t($iz(d " a /ontinu(d appli/att($m >Band to u" tim( hopin+ that thin+s -

'h($( is no lon+


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HEGEMONY

, (f($$in+ to th( inu(n/( of so/ial o$ -i(ld(d " th( dominant +$oup o$ po-($.

, $(f($$(d to th( dominant position of on(oth($s in th( int($national s"st(m.

, !om( li($als s/hola$s us(d th( t($m inst(ad of h(+(mon".

, us( oth ha$d milita$" po-($ and soft(/onomi/ @ /ultu$al po-($ to maintain itsdominan/( in th( $(+ion.


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EMPIRE

, En( stat( dominat(s o3($ anoth($ s($i(s of stat(s < ann((s th(m to its oin o$d($ to fo$m a t($$ito$iall" la$+( pol

, As a t($$ito$ial (mpi$( of di$(/t /o/ont$ol -ith fo$/(.

, As a /o($/i3( h(+(moni/ (mpi$( /onqu(st and /ont$ol -ith po-($.

, Honstantl" (pands t($$ito$" " fo$/(.

, )s(s ta(s lootin+ and t$ad( to +(t $(

, =($" ad3an/(d and po-($ful milita$".


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IMPERIALISM

, Imp($ialism in3ol3(d ?th( p$a/ti/(and th( attitud(s of a dominatin+ m/(nt($ $ulin+ a distant t($$ito$"?

, 'h( poli/" " a st$on+($ nation to

/$(at( an (mpi$( " dominatin+ -(a(/onomi/all" politi/all" /ultu$all" o

, A poli/" o$ p$a/ti/( " -hi/h in/$(as(s its po-($ " +ainin+ /oth($ a$(as of th( -o$ld.


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Effect of Imperialis

, A positive effect is seen in document one called "Mod

Nations," it shows how the larger nations gave to the sm

, The nations built them roads, canals, and railways

, A negative effect is seen document two-called "olon

picture you can see that the colonies doing the mothe

wor$ did not civili!e the smaller colonies.

, "The %hite Man," another negative effect occurs.


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COLONIALISM

, Holonialism as >th( poli/" and p$a/ti/( of a(t(ndin+ /ont$ol o3($ -(aG($ p(opl( o$ a$

, Holonialism is a $(lationship (t-((n an indfo$/il" impo$t(d maCo$it" and a mino$it" oin3ad($s.

, Holonialism $(f($s to th( ?implantin+ of s(tdistant t($$ito$".?


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Effect of Colonialism

, Military innovation

, Imp($ial a$mi(s th($(fo$( ha3( a lon+ histo$" of militain o$d($ to +ain an ad3anta+( o3($ th( a$mi(s of th( aim to /onqu($

, The end of empire

, 'h( populations of som( /olonial t($$ito$i(s su/h as H(nCo"(d $(lati3( p(a/( and p$osp($it" as pa$t of a u

, Impact of health

, (ampl( smallpo m(asl(s mala$ia "(llo- f(3($ aunGno-n in p$(


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War on Terrorism

, (/la$(d " D(o$+( . Bush on E/to($

, 'h( pu$pos( is to (liminat( al


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Continue…

, Hlaimin+ th(i$ a/t as p$omotin+ f$((dom and hth(" admit that it in3ol3(d -ith attl( of a$ms and

, 'h(" a$( usin+ th(i$ po-($ in milita$" diplomint(lli+(n/( and la- (nfo$/(m(nt a/ti3iti(s to d(t($$o$ist op($ation.

, 'his poli/" has l(d to th( d(st$u/tion of Af+hanista

, L(a3(s a si+ni6/ant /ons(qu(n/(s , )! fail(d tn(+ati3( p($/(ption to-a$ds in3asion of I$aq.

, 'h(" th(n /han+(d to (apon of Mass (st$u/that /aptu$in+ Esama is th(i$ i++(st su//(ss.


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The Obama’s Doctrine

, What is doctrine ?

“ Statement of government policy especia

international relations” – Merriam Webster

, For example:

, The Monroe Doctrine was a .!. "oreign podomination o" the #mericas in $%&'. (t statee*orts by +)ropean nations to colonie land orstates in -orth or !o)th #merica wo)ld be ieaggression, re/)iring .!. interention.

, To show the stand o" one co)ntry toward oth


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Continue…

, mphasiz( n(+otiation and /ollao$ation /onf$ontation and unilat($alism in int($national a1

, In int($3i(- -ith #(- Yo$G 'im(s /olumnist 'hoh( said thatP

, ( -ill (n+a+( ut -( p$(s($3( all ou$ /apailiti

, ;o$ (ampl(P

, )! Fi3ot Asia , F$(s($3( th(i$ po-($

, I$an and #o$th Qo$(a #u/l(a$ issu(s, 'h$(at(n th(i$ s

, '($$o$ism


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CONCLUSION

, )! -ant to sta" as a top do+ in th( int($national /o

, B(li(3( th(" a$( sup($io$ than an" oth($ !tat(s.

, !om(tim(s th(" /an ( so Gind ut som(tim(s th

di1($(ntl".

, 'h( $is( of oth($ !tat(s and an" oth($ p$ol(ms s-a$min+ $(

The United States and Hegemony 1

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