The Thousand-Mile War

8/3/2019 The Thousand-Mile War

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Fifteen months...in a hostile climate... on a desolate battlefield.

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THE THOUSAND-MILE WAR


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World War II in Alaska and the Aleutians

Brian Garfield

BALLANTINE BOOKS NEW YORK

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Author's Note

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Chapter FourThe Battle of Dutch Harbor: The Second Day

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Andrews, returning from Kenai in the LB-30, topped off an exhilarating trip when his right landinggear gave way during the landing and this ship joined others in the permanent repair department.No one was injured, but Dick Leow found his tin hat crumpled.

!"#$:(BB.#$%1$6&BG"$Q(0K%0$C('$%L#0?

Chapter Five Buckner's Beehive

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fighting posts from the days of Cster and Sitting Bull. It had no road or air connection with theoutside world. Its only transportation was provided by a 51-year-old harbor tug. When we went upthe Lynn Canal, the terminal fjord of the Inside Passage, we encountered a 30-knot headwind thatstopped us cold and stranded us for three days. We had to be rescued by the Coast Guard. If warhad come, we'd have had to sue for peace and ask for a wind-check.

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Our people have got to be trained how to fly up there. How to start an engine when it's 40 degreesbelow zero. How to keep the oil from congealing before you. get it into the engine. What happens toa metal airplane when you bring it from minus-40 degrees and suddenly put it in a warm hangar.We have every reason to believe the rivets will just fall out.

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/(0$8.#0B$'B(B&'?

:&GD)#0$1-0#*$($'"%BF&)+K.('B$%1$*-'I(BG"#'$(B$6#/-BB[$Q(I$80)%.*[$()*$,(0'"(..[$&0F-)F$B"#$*#.-L#0E$%1B"#$I0%H-'#*$C(0I.()#'[$0#h'B-)F$(&B"%0-BE$B%$H%L#$1(0B"#0$C#'B$(.%)F$B"#$W"(-)$()*$K&-.*$H%0#$K('#'[

()*$-)'-'B-)F$B"(B$B"#$8.('D($6#1#)'#$W%HH()*$RG%&.*$#('-.E$K#G%H#$B"#$8.('D($X11#)'#$W%HH()*[R()*$B"(B$B"#$8.#&B-()$W"(-)$1%0H#*$($R'I#(0$I%-)B-)F$'B0(-F"B$(B$B"#$"#(0B$%1$O(I()?R

!"#$0#I.-#'$C#0#$($.%)F$B-H#$G%H-)F?$,#()C"-.#[$#(0.E$-)$6#G#HK#0[$BC#)BE$O(I()#'#$C(0'"-I'$'.-II#*%&B$%1$4B%01&$-)$B"#$c&0-.#$A'.()*'[$()*$'(-.#*$#('B$%)$($B0(GD$'%&B"$%1$B"#$8.#&B-()'?$:&GD)#0Y'$(-0$I(B0%.'*-*$)%B$0#(G"$%&B$B"(B$1(0[$()*$B"#$U(LE$"(*$)%$I(B0%.'$-)$B"%'#$C(B#0'?$!"#$BC#)BE$O(I()#'#$'"-I'

I0%G##*#*$C-B"%&B$*#B#GB-%)$(.%)F$B"#$8.#&B-()$K%&)*(0E$&)B-.$B"#E$B&0)#*$'%&B"$'%H#C"#0#$-)$B"#

L-G-)-BE$%1$8HG"-BD($()*$'#B$($)#C$G%&0'#$B"(B$C%&.*$K0-)F$B"#H[$%)$B"(B$N&)*(E$H%0)-)F$%1$6#G#HK#0$][B%$P#(0.$Q(0K%0?

Chapter Six "The Airfield Is for Use Either By Ourselves or By the Enemy,

Whichever Gets There First"

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)-)#$%YG.%GD$N&)*(E$'#0L-G#'[$#L#)$B"%&F"$B"#$'&)$C%&.*$)%B$K#$&I$1%0$BC%$"%&0'?$AB$C('$92^7$8?,?[6#G#HK#0$][$=9_=[$C"#)$0(*-%$'B(B-%)$c;8T$(B$;(-0K()D'[$C-B"$B"#$H%'B$I%C#01&.$#h&-IH#)B$-)$8.('D([

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*-'K#.-#1[$B"#)$C0#)G"#*$%11$B"#$"#(*'#B$()*$I&B$-)$()$#H#0F#)GE$B0&)D$G(..$B%$S#)#0(.$:&GD)#0?

8B$;%0B$T-G"(0*'%)[$-)$8)G"%0(F#[$:&GD)#0$.-'B#)#*$G%.*.E$B%$B"#$)#C'?$O(I()#'#$G(00-#0$I.()#'$C#0#(BB(GD-)F$P#(0.$Q(0K%0?$4(0.E$0#I%0B'$-)*-G(B#*$B"(B$H%0#$B"()$($*%b#)$M?$N?$U(LE$'"-I'[$-)G.&*-)F$#-F"B


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8)*$8.('D($H-F"B$C#..$K#$O(I()Y'$)#aB$B(0F#B?

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%)$C"-G"$"#$I.())#*$B%$.#(L#$1%0$N#(BB.#$k%)$($B0-I$B%$/('"-)FB%)l$C%&.*$.#(L#$B%*(E$-)$B"#$0(F-)F')%C'B%0H?

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/"#)$:&GD)#0$%0*#0#*$G-L-.-()$0(*-%$'B(B-%)'$%11$B"#$(-0$B%$#aI#*-B#$H-.-B(0E$G%HH&)-G(B-%)'[$H()E)#-F"K%0-)F$W()(*-()'$-HH#*-(B#.E$1#(0#*$B"(B$B"#$O(I()#'#$"(*$B(D#)$8.('D(?$W()(*-()$K0%(*G('B'$B%B"(B$#11#GB$0#(G"#*$-'%.(B#*$8.('D()$'#BB.#H#)B'[$()*$B"#$(.(0H$C('$G%HI%&)*#*$C"#)$T(*-%$!%DE%

k(&*-K.#$%)$'"%0B+C(L#$0#G#-L#0'l$K%('B#*$B"(B$c%*-(D$()*$6&BG"$Q(0K%0$"(*$K##)$K%HK#*$B%$0&KK.#[$B"(B^777$I#%I.#$"(*$K##)$D-..#*$-)$(-0$(BB(GD'$%)$;(-0K()D'[$()*$B"(B$8)G"%0(F#$()*$N-BD($C#0#$-)$O(I()#'#

"()*'?

NB%0#'$K%(0*#*$()*$B(I#*$B"#-0$C-)*%C'?$8'$B"#$K0-#1$'&K+80GB-G$*(E.-F"B$F(L#$C(E$B%$*&'D[$:&GD)#0*#G0##*$($'B0-GB$K.(GD%&B?$W-L-.-()$C%0D#0'$(B$MH)(D$()*$W%.*$:(E$*&F$B0#)G"$'"#.B#0'?$8.('D()'$F(B"#0#*BC%+C##D$1%%*$'&II.-#'$-)$0&GD'(GD'$()*$'B%%*$0#(*E$B%$K%.B$1%0$B"#$"-..'$%)$($H%H#)BY'$)%B-G#j$C-B"L-'-%)'$%1$1-F"B-)F$($G-L-.-()$0#'-'B()G#$G(HI(-F)$10%H$B"#$C-.*#0)#''[$B"#E$G0%C*#*$(0%&)*$'"%0BC(L#0(*-%'$B%$"#(0$B"#$.(B#'B$0#I%0B'$%1$B"#$/(0?

8'$1(0$'%&B"$('$P&F#B$N%&)*[$1(0H#0'$(0H#*$C-B"$'"%BF&)'$I(B0%..#*$B"#$K#(G"#'?$S#)#0(.$6#/-BBY'$N()

;0()G-'G%$G%HH()*[$(GB-)F$('$-1$B"#$C(0$C#0#$(.0#(*E$%)$-B'$*%%0'B#I[$#)1%0G#*$1&..$K.(GD%&B'$C"-.#'#(0G".-F"B'$I0%K#*$B"#$)-F"B$'DE$J$()*$:0-F(*-#0$S#)#0(.$/-..-(H$X?$TE()[$A)B#0G#IB%0$W%HH()*#0[

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AT DAWN THIS MORNING I WATCHED OUR ENTIRE ALASKAN AIR FORCE TAKE TO

THE AIR SO AS NOT TO BE CAUGHT ON THE FIELD. THIS AIR FORCE CONSISTS OF 6OBSOLESCENT MEDIUM BOMBERS AND 12 OBSOLETE PURSUIT PLANES. ... SO FAROUR REQUEST FOR AVIATION GASOLINE HAS ACCUMULATED TWENTYENDORSEMENTS BUT NO GASOLINE. . . . OUR CONSTRUCTION HAS BEEN


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CONCENTRATED IN THE INTEREST OF ECONOMY IN SEWER PIPE RATHER THAN ADIVERSION AGAINST BOMBING.

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Ship stuck in the mud at Umnak. . . . Ground crews tried to light the runways with searchlights but

in their ignorance they shot the powerful beams downwind into the eyes of the pilots. . . . Morale ishigh but our energy reserve is low. These two days are to be remembered vividly because duringthis interval we have seen no food. McWilliams felt like offering a half interest in Hell to anyonewho could produce a sandwich.


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The Thousand-Mile War

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