The Termination of the Russian Oil Transit to Ventspils in 2003

7/31/2019 The Termination of the Russian Oil Transit to Ventspils in 2003

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|`xm{n` mxnbfe b|emfba zkfzmxz e| skxjkeykz& Dmlkxf nmykxfdkf|z bxk jmdsxezkl mf{dkxm{z mxnbfe b|emfz& Kbj` mi |`kzk `bz e|z {fer{k j{a|{xk bfl sbx|ej{abx bnkflb&\`kzk mxnbfezb|emfz sbx|ejesb|k ef |`k lbeau lkjezemf$dbgefn mi |`k z|b|k& \`k ~bukbj` mxnbfe b|emf jmf|xeh{|kz |m |`k lkjezemf$dbgefn ez aede|kl hu b xbfnk mi ibj|mxzz{j` bz mxnbfe b|emfba j{a|{xk! efiakpeheae|u mi h{xkb{jxbju z|x{nnaefn imx h{lnk|bxxkzm{xjkz bfl ef|kx$ bfl ef|xb$mxnbfe b|emf jmdd{fejb|emf& \`kzk ibj|mxz z`bsk |`k~bu ef ~èj` nmykxfdkf| bnkfjekz xkbj| |m j{xxkf| ezz{kz& Nmykxfdkf|ba hk`byem{xjbf hk |`kxkimxk {flkxz|mml bz m{|s{|z mi abxnk mxnbfe b|emfz i{fj|emfefn Baaezmf!2595? 950%&

Aegk |`k MHD! Baaezmfz h{xkb{jxb|ej smae|ejz dmlka imj{zkz mf |`k z{h$z|b|k bj|mBaaezmf lkzjxehkz lkjezemf dbgefn bz |`k m{|jmdk mi hbxnbefefn bfl smae|ejbajmdsk|e|emf hk|~kkf z|b|k gku smaeju dbgkxz Baaezmf! 2595? >3>%& Ef |èz dmlka!

Baaezmf lkzjxehkz |`k z|b|k lkjezemf$dbgefn bz |`k hbxnbefefn mi dbfu efleyel{babj|mxz! kbj` ~e|` e|z m~f fm|emf mi ~`b| fb|emfba nmbaz bxk! bfl kbj` ~e|` e|z skxzmfbalkzexkz bfl bdhe|emfz& \`kzk bj|mxz z`bxk sm~kx bfl kpkx| b lknxkk mi efia{kfjk l{k|m e|z smze|emfz ef |`k nmykxfdkf| èkxbxjù! imxdba bfl efimxdba xkab|emfzèsz ~e|`kbj` m|`kx! bfl |`k fb|{xk mi |`k ezz{k hkefn bllxkzzkl& Ba|`m{n` |`kzk bj|mxz mi|kflezbnxkk mf ~`b| |`k hkz| lkjezemf ez! |`k smaeju ez xkzmaykl hu jmdsk|e|eyk smae|ejz&z`mx|! nmykxfdkf| lkjezemf$dbgefn ez fm| b jakbx sxmjkzz! h{| xb|`kx e| ez b xkz{a| m


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jmdsxmdezk! jmbae|emf! jmdsk|e|emf! bfl jmfi{zemf bdmfn nmykxfdkf| miiejebaz ~`mzkk leiikxkf| ibjkz mi bf ezz{k Baaezmf! 2595? >3>$>30%&

8&8&2 Sa{xbaez|ej dmlka bsssaekl

\`k xb|emfba bj|mx dmlka bfl xkbaezd ef nkfkxba `byk hkkf jxe|ejezkl imx |`kexzedsaez|ej ~bu mi imxkenf smaeju$dbgefn bfl z|kblu baaknebfjk |m |`k elkb mi b fb|emfbz|b|k bz b {fe|bxu bj|mx& Bjjmxlefn |m bf ba|kxfb|eyk dmlka$$|`k sa{xbaez|ej mfk$$lkjezemfz ef imxkenf smae|ejz bxk dblk |`xm{n` |`k sxmjkzz mi hbxnbefefn! jmdsk|e|emfbfl jmdsaebfjk mi d{a|esak z{h$fb|emfba bj|mxz& Sxeyb|k jmdsbfekz! h{xkb{jxb|z!

smae|ejba kae|kz bfl efz|e|{|emfz bxk |`k gku bj|mxz ef |`k lkjezemf$dbgefn& Baa mi |`kznxm{sz dbu `byk leiikxkf| nmbaz bfl leiikxkf| bzz{ds|emfz mi ~`b| dkbfz z`m{al hk{zkl |m bjèkyk |`kzk nmbaz Baaezmf! 2595? 95>$950%& \`k kpsabfb|emf mi jb{zkz |`bakbl |m |xbfze| z|ms dbu |`kxkimxk hk im{fl ef |`k kpbdefb|emf mi |`k ef|kxsabu hk|~kkfybxem{z z{h$fb|emfba Ab|yebf bj|mxz& \`b| ez! |`k kykf|z mf |`k Ab|yebf z{h$fb|emfbaakyka jm{al `byk sxmymgkl |`k xkbj|emf |m |kxdefb|k |`k mea |xbfze|& \`k sxejk bflmxnbfe b|emfba sb||kxfz bxm{fl |`k |xbfze| jm{al hk |`k ibj|mxz |`b| efia{kfjkl |`kX{zzebf lkjezemf&

Ei mfk bssaekz |`k Mxnbfezb|emfba Hk`byem{x Dmlka |m kpsabef ~ù |`k |xbfze| ~bz|kxdefb|kl! mfk jbf bzz{dk |`b| |`k Ab|yebf nmykxfdkf|ba hk`byem{x kpsxkzzkl|`xm{n` z|b|k mxnbfezb|emfz `bz z`bskl |`k kz|bhaez`kl |xbfze| sb||kxfz |`b| jm{al `byksxmymgkl |`k lkjezemf |m z|ms |`k |xbfze|&

Baa |`kzk jmfzelkxb|emfz akbl |m |`k bzz{ds|emf |`b| |`k jb{zk mi |`k mea |xbfze||kxdefb|emf jm{al hk im{fl hu kpbdefefn |`k hbxnbefefn sb||kxfz mi leiikxkf| z{hfb|emfba bj|mxz& \`k ba|kxfb|eyk ùsm|`kzez E m{|aefk ez?

\`k z|ms mi |`k mea |xbfze| ~bz jb{zkl hu lkykamsdkf| mf |`k Ab|yebf z{h$fb|emfba

akyka&


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8&: Fkmjabzzejba xkbaez| | kmxu& \`k dmlka mi ef|kxfba bflkp|kxfba smabxe|u

Iefbaau! ef mxlkx |m kpsabef |`k |xbfze| |kxdefb|emf! ~k jbf kpbdefk |`k jmdsakpe|u mi xkab|emfz hk|~kkf X{zzebf fb|emfba nmykxfdkf| bfl X{zzebf mea jmdsbfekz! bzz{defn|`b| |`kzk `bl leiikxkf| ef|kxkz|z ef |`k mea |xbfze|&

Bz ~bz bxn{kl sxkyem{zau! |`k xkbaez| kpsabfb|emf mi |`k imxkenf smaeju lkjezemfz jbhk jxe|eje kl imx e|z zedsaez|ej ~bu mi ammgefn b| ef|kxfb|emfba xkab|emfz& \`kfkmjabzzejba bssxmbj` `bz b hxmblkx skxzskj|eyk mi imxkenf smaeju dbgefn bz b z|bx|smef|& \`k hbzej elkb ez |`b| imxkenf smaeju lkjezemfz bxk efia{kfjkl hu lmdkz|ejjmfz|xbef|z bfl |`k lez|xeh{|emf mi sm~kx mf |`k ef|kxfb|emfba bxkfb Mxhbf! 8330?83%\m kpsabef `m~ |`k ef|kxfba bfl kp|kxfba smae|ejz ef|kxdep! bfl {flkx ~èj`jmfle|emfz mfk sxklmdefb|kz mykx |`k m|`kx! ez b jkf|xba |bzg mi fkmjabzzejba xkbaez

Bdmfn edsmx|bf| bssxmbj`kz jmdhefefn lmdkz|ej bfl ef|kxfb|emfba smae|ejz! mfk jbfdkf|emf smae`k{xez|ej |`kmxu! ~èj` ~mxgz ixmd |`k bzz{ds|emf |`b| imxkenf smaejusxkikxkfjkz bfl lkjezemfz bxk |`k xkz{a| mi bf kyba{b|emf mi jm{f|xuz deae|bxu!kjmfmdej! bfl smae|ejba ledkfzemfz Bamfz! 833>? 82:%&

[zefn smae`k{xez|ej |`kmxu bz b z|bx|efn smef|! Bamfz imj{zkz mf |`k lez|efj|emfhk|~kkf ledkfzemfz xkiakj|efn lmdkz|ej jmfzelkxb|emfz bfl |`mzk xkiakj|efnef|kxfb|emfba jmfzelkxb|emfz Bamfz! 833>?82?828%& I{x|`kxdmxk! èn` ef|kxfba smabxe|u ~eaa neyk |`k z|b|


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akblkxzès dmxk ixkklmd |m dbfmk{yxk ef |`k ef|kxfb|emfba bxkfb |`bf |`k am~ smabxe|ujm{al `byk lmfk& Dmxk zskjeiejbaau! |`k am~kx |`k lknxkk mi efz|e|{|emfbae b|emf ~e|`|`k z|b|k bfl |`k èn`kx |`k lknxkk mi sm~kx jkf|xbaezb|emf ~e|èf |`k lkjezemf$dbgefn

bj|mxz! |`k èn`kx |`k ef|kxfba smabxe|u& Xmhkx| S{|fbd `bz bazm {zkl |èz bxn{dkf| efèz |~m$akyka nbdk dmlka! |`k mfk |`b| E `byk {zkl bz b z|bx|efn smef| imx du |èxlùsm|`kzez ef |`k kbxau z|bnk mi ùsm|`kze efn& @m~kykx! E lkjelkl |m {zk Bamfzczdmlka mi ef|kxfba-kp|kxfba smabxe|u ~`kf e| jbdk jakbx |`b| |~m$akyka nbdk ez fm| |`khkz| |`kmxk|ejba ixbdk~mxg&?82? 82;%& Zefjk efleyel{baz bxk dbgefn jmfjxk|k imxkenf smaeju j`mejkz! efkjkzzbxu |m efjmxsmxb|k |`kex skxjks|emf xknbxlefn ~`b| sm~kx jbsbheae|ekz dbu hk

{zkl |m lkikfl |`mzk ef|kxkz|z! bfl |`kex skxjks|emf mi ef|kxfb|emfba kykf|z bfl `m~|`ku |xbfzab|k |`kd ef|m jmfjxk|k bj|emf& Blle|emfbaau! fkmjabzzejba xkbaezd leiikxzixmd jabzzejba xkbaezd ef |kxdz mi dm|eyb|emf mi z|b|kz hk`byem{x& E| jabedz |`b| z|b

< \~m$akyka nbdk mi Xmhkx| S{|fbd `bz hkkf {zkl bz b |`kmxk|ejba nxm{fl imx |`k bfbauzez bz b z|bx|efn smef|! ènàen`|efn|`b| |`k lkjezemfz jmfzelkxefn ef|kxfb|emfba m{|jmdkz jbf hk efia{kfjkl hu |`k ef|kxsabu hk|~kkf z|b|k bfl sxeyb|k bj|mxz&\`k dmlka `bz hkkf |{xfkl {szelk$lm~f! bz E `byk jmfjkf|xb|kl mf |`k ibj|mxz |`b| lm fm| efjxkbzk h{| lkjxkbzk |`k ~ef$zk|mi |`k sbx|ekz& @m~kykx |`k dbef elkb ef S{|fbdz |~m$akyka dmlka `bz hkkf |`k fkjkzze|u mi lmdkz|ej xb|eiejb|emf mi |`klkjezemf dblk mf |`k ef|kxfb|emfba akyka! |`k elkb |`b| ez bhzkf| ef du ùsm|`kzez&


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xknbef sm~kxi{a smze|emf mf |`k ef|kxfb|emfba bxkfb& Ef m|`kx ~mxlz! z|b|k sm~kxjmfzmaelb|emf ez fkjkzzbxu imx |`k z|b|k |m hk z|xmfn bj|mx hkèfl e|z fb|emfba hmxlkx~eaa dkbf~èak fm| lezj{zz |`k ef|kxfb|emfba bdhe|emfz mi |`k X{zzebf z|b|k! bz e| ez

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\`k z|ms mi mea |xbfze| |m Ykf|zseaz ~bz jb{zkl hu sm~kx jmfzmaelb|emf mykx |`k mea

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8&< Z{ddbxu

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E `byk {zkl Baaezmfz sa{xbaez|ej dmlka bz b z|bx|efn smef| imx du zkjmfl ùsm|`kzez\`k imj{z j`bfnkl ixmd èn` smae|ejz |m lmdkz|ej smae|ejz ef Ab|yeb& \`k dbefbzz{ds|emf `kxk ez |`b| |`k kykf|z mf |`k Ab|yebf z{h$fb|emfba akyka$$hk |`mzkkjmfmdej jmfle|emfz mi |xbfze| mx sb||kxfz mi m~fkxzès$$jm{al `byk sxmymgkl |`kxkbj|emf |m z|ms |`k |xbfze|& \`k dmlkaz ~kxk {zkl ef b dmz| zedsak ~bu! bz E `bykkdsamukl mfau |`k jmxk bxn{dkf| |`b| |`k ybxek|u mi z{h$fb|emfba bj|mxz bfl |`k

ef|kxsabu hk|~kkf |`kd jbf `byk bf edsbj| mf kp|kxfba xkab|emfz&


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Iefbaau! E `byk z{nnkz|kl |`b| |`k |xbfze| hxkbg jbf hk {flkxz|mml bz b z{hmxlefb|ksxml{j| mi X{zzebf ef|kxfba kfkxnu smaeju& Fkmjabzzejba xkbaezd bfl |`k dmlka mi ef|kxfba-kp|kxfba smabxe|u `byk ~mxgkl bz b hbzk imx |èz ùsm|`kzez& E `byk z{nnkz

|`b| |`k xkmxekf|b|emf mi X{zzebf sk|xmak{d smaeju `bz jb{zkl |`k |xbfze| z|ms&Dmxkmykx! |èz lkjezemf ez bf kpsxkzzemf mi nkfkxba sxefjesak |m bymel |èxl sbx|ekmea |xbfze|& \`k {flkxauefn dm|eyb|emf `kxk ez |`k skxjks|emf mi kjmfmdej z|xkfn|` bzbf edsmx|bf| |mma |m xknbef X{zzebf ef|kxfb|emfba sm~kx&

Hkimxk z|bx|efn ~e|` |`k kdsexejba bfbauzez mi du ùsm|`kzkz! E ~eaa lezj{zzdk|`mlmamnejba j`baakfnkz bfl mskxb|emfbaezb|emf mi |`k dbef jmfjks|z&


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Jbzk z|{lu dk|`ml ez hm|` ~elkau z{ssmx|kl bfl ~elkau jxe|ejezkl& \`k z{ssmx|kxz{flkxaefk |`k {|eae|u mi nmefn |m |`k jmxk mi bf kpbdefkl s`kfmdkfb bfl ef$lks|`z|{lu |`b| hxefn dmxk gfm~aklnk mf |`k iekal! ~`eak |`k jxe|ejz smef| |m |`k j`baakfnkz

~`kf xkaebheae|u bfl dkbz{xkdkf| ybaele|u ez yba{kl! bz ~kaa bz |m b zdbaa$F sxmhakd;

Iexz|! |`k jbzk z|{lu dk|`ml neykz b zj`mabx badmz| {fhm{flkl ixkklmd |m xkzkbxj`lkzenf& ^`eak z|b|ez|ejba dk|`ml mhaenkz |m imaam~ z|xej| db|`kdb|ejba x{akz! jmlefnbfl z|bflbxl mskxb|emfz! |`k jbzk z|{lu jbf hk i{ u bxm{fl |`k klnkz Nkxxefn!255


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Baaezmfz sa{xbaez|ej dmlka ez |`k fkp| ba|kxfb|eyk |`kmxk|ejba jmfjks| |m |`kmskxb|emfbaezb|emf& Efz|kbl mi lkiefefn |`k xkab|emfz mf |`k |ms fb|emfba akyka! E z|`k imj{z |m |`k ef|kxsabu mf |`k Ab|yebf lmdkz|ej akyka& Dbgefn b dkbz{xkdkf|

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Iefbaau! fkmjabzzejba xkbaezd bfl |`k dmlka mi ef|kxfba-kp|kxfba smabxe|u ~eaa hk {zkbz |`k |èxl |`kmxk|ejba nxm{fl imx |`k mskxb|emfbaezb|emf& \`k lezbnxkkdkf|z hk|~kkf

|`k X{zzebf z|b|k b{|`mxe|ekz bfl mea jmdsbfekz jm{al `byk dblk bf edsbj| mf |`kz|b|k lkjezemf |m z|ms |`k |xbfze|& \`k |xbfze| z|ms jbf |`kxkimxk eflejb|k |`k ~ez` |m nk|dmxk jmf|xma mykx ~`b| ez jmfzelkxkl bz b ye|ba fb|emfba ef|kxkz| ef X{zzeb! |`k meaefl{z|xu& \`k sm~kx jmfzmaelb|emfz mykx |`k mea efl{z|xu ~eaa ef |èz jbzk zkxyk bz beflejb|mx mi ef|kxfba smabxe|u& \`k kp|kxfba smabxe|u ~eaa hk kpsxkzzkl hu |`k sm~kxlez|xeh{|emf ef |`k Hba|ej xknemf zskjeiejbaau bfl mf |`k ef|kxfb|emfba bxkfb ef b ~elkxskxzskj|eyk& Jmfzkr{kf|au! e| ~eaa hk fkjkzzbxu |m iefl eflejb|mxz mf ibj| |`b| X{zzebfb{|`mxe|ekz `bl lezsbxe|ekz ef |xbfze| ezz{k ~e|` |`k mea jmdsbfekz bfl eflejb|mxz |`b|jm{al lkzjxehk X{zzebz z|bflefn mf |`k ef|kxfb|emfba bxkfb& \`k ~bu |m lm |èz ~eaa|`k kpbdefb|emf mi miiejeba kpsxkzzemfz dblk hu |ms smae|ejebfz bfl bfbauzez mi |`kae|kxb|{xk |`b| lkzjxehkz mi xkab|emf hk|~kkf |`k z|b|k bfl |`k mea jmdsbfekz ef 8338$833:&

^`b| ez jmddmf imx baa |`kzk z{nnkz|emfz ez |`k edsmx|bfjk mi lkiefefn |`kjmxxkab|emf hk|~kkf |`k j`bfnk |`b| `bsskfkl ef |`k |xbfze| sxmjkzz bfl |`k j`bfnkz efsmae|ejba! kjmfmdejba mx lmdkz|ej smaejekz mi z|xb|knej edsmx|bfjk& Ei z{j` jmxxkalmkz kpez|! mfk jbf lezj{zz ~`k|`kx |`kxk ez b jbz{ba xkab|emfzès hk|~kkf |`k |xbfze||kxdefb|emf bfl |`k kpsabfb|emfz z{nnkz|kl ef du ùsm|`kzkz&

E ~eaa fm~ |{xf |m |`k kdsexejba lezj{zzemf mi du iexz| ùsm|`kzez&


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@ez|mxejbaau! Ab|yebf imxkenf smaeju `bz hkkf sxkmjj{sekl ~e|` X{zzebbsxkmjj{sb|emf |`b| `bz hkkf he||kx Sxel`bd)Ybf`bfkf! 255


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Zm! `m~ jm{al |`k smaejekz mx ef|kxkz|z mi |`k Ab|yebf mea h{zefkzz `byk efia{kfjkl |X{zzebf |xbfze|= \`k bfz~kx jbf hk im{fl ef |`k sxeyb|e b|emf sxmjkzz mi Ykf|zseazFbi|b& \èz bzzk| `bz hkkf lkzexbhak imx |`k X{zzebf mea jmdsbfekz! \xbfzfki| ef

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Hba|ej seskaefk zj`kdk 8! ~èj` ~m{al efjxkbzk |`k jbsbje|u mi Sxedmxzg |m &8&: @usm|`kzez :& \`k fkmjabzzejba xkbaezd bfl |`k dmlka mief|kxfba-kp|kxfba smabxe|u

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>? 829%& Bfbau efn |èz ùsm|`kzez E `byk jmfjkf|xb|kl mf |`k sm~kxlez|xeh{|emf hk|~kkf |`k X{zzebf z|b|k bfl |`k sxeyb|k mea jmdsbfekz&

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7/31/2019 The Termination of the Russian Oil Transit t

The Termination of the Russian Oil Transit to Ventspils in 2003

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