The Sub Judice Rule by Atty. Emerson Banez
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Transcript of The Sub Judice Rule by Atty. Emerson Banez
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The Sub Judice Rule
Emerson S. Bañez
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Code
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Computer Code
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Legal Code
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Sub Judice – under judgment
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Sub Judice – under judgment; under/before a judge or court;
under judicial consideration
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[R]estricts comments and disclosures pertaining to judicial proceedings to avoid prejudging the issue, influencing the court, or obstructing the administration of justice.
Romero v. Estrada G.R. No. 174105, April 2, 2009
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A violation of the sub judice rule may render one liable for indirect contempt under Sec. 3(d), Rule 71 of the Rules of
Romero v. Estrada G.R. No. 174105, April 2, 2009
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IF legal matter/controversy
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under jurisdiction of the court
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NO COMMENT
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NO PUBLICATION
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the sub judice rule is not sufficiently certain to allow them to always know in a particular set
of circumstances whether it might be breached.
Australian Law Reform Commission Reference on Contempt of Court, Tribunals and Commissions, Research Paper No 4 - Prejudicial Publicity and the Courts, at 69.
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Functional
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What is it for?
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Why is this function here?
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CONTEMPTCONTEMPT
SUB JUDICESUB JUDICE
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2 Functions
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First: “[T]o be shielded against the influence of newspaper
comments…”
In Re: Jurado 243 SCRA 299, 337-338 (1995)
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Administration of Justice
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Due Process
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Second: “[T]o vindicate the courts from any act or conduct calculated to bring them into disfavor or to destroy public
confidence in them”
In Re: Jurado 243 SCRA 299, 337-338 (1995)
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Honor, Dignity
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Administration of Justice (?)
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Separation of Powers
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No Army
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No Power of the Purse
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Honor, Dignity
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“proceed to the disposition of its business in an orderly
manner, free from outside interference obstructive of its
functions and tending to embarrass the administration of
justice.”
Nestle Philippines v. Sanchez 154 SCRA 542 (1987)
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Security Feature
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Process Protection
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Boundary Protection
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Elements
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Publication
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Relating to Present Proceedings
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Tendency to influence
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Tendency to bring disrepute (?)
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Issues
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Anti-Pattern
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Negative Solution
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Worked, but…
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Example: Y2K
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Copied
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Juries
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Ordinary, Untrained
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But that doesn’t apply to us
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Lower Courts
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Facts, Evidence
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Not Appellate Courts
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Cases in the SC are necessarily public in character
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Old Code
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Before Constitutional Principles
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Free Speech
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Petition
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Incompatible (?)
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Old Judge-Made Rule Procedural in Character
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Or a guarantee of substantive rights in the fundamental law
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Easy
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Restriction Speech
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Unmanageable
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