The Struggle for Equal Political Representation of Women in Sri Lanka

8/8/2019 The Struggle for Equal Political Representation of Women in Sri Lanka

1/93

1


2/93

8+:77+1?3:+11+8

E gr= Mjfguhj Ulklrl~ggrl

Qrjfsgr= Ulrlulj @bb+Ugs QrjfsgruF`& ?35/


4/93

5

E`fsgfsuKguulng br k shg Ugergslrz) Kjfjusrz b Ehjic Cggi qkgfs lfc ^`kgfu Gkq`~grkgfs

Kguulng br k WFCQ jj

Ledf`~igcnkgfs jx

Loorgjlsj`fu lfc Ler`fzku xj

Gxgewsjg Uwkklrz 5O``du lfc lrsjeiguQr mges/ qr nlkkg rgq`rsu^`rduh`q rgq`rsuSrljfjfn klfwliuE`kqlrlsjg uswcjgu@shgr rgbgrgfegu b r shju rgq`rs

2& Lffgxgu


6/93

7

Kguulng br`k shg Ugergslrz) Kjfjusrz `b Ehjic Cggi`qkgfslfc ^`kgfu Gkq`~grkgfs

J lk qiglugc s ugfc shju kguulng f shg ilwfeh b shg us edsldjfn rgq rs ~hjeh ~lu elrrjgc`ws oz shg WFCQ qr mges `f Gfhlfegc ^`kgfu Q ijsjeli _gqrgugfslsj`f lfc

Qlrsjejqlsj`f jf Cgejuj f Kldjfn jkqigkgfsgc oz shg Kjfjusrz b Ehjic Cggi qkgfs lfc^`kgfu Gkq`~grkgfs&

J ~juh s shlfd Ku& Ehwilfj D`cjdlrl ~h ~lu gfnlngc oz shg qr mges s e`fcwes rguglreh`f shg juuwg b i ~ q ijsjeli rgqrgugfslsj f b ~`kgf jf shju e`wfsrz lfc s ~rjsg shg rgq rsolugc `f hgr bjfcjfnu& Shju rgq rs ju jfliwloig lu js rgbigesu shg ~ rd `f shju uwomges elrrjgc`ws oz shg N`grfkgfs) F`f N`grfkgfsli @rnlfj}lsj fu) shg Kgcjl) E`kkwfjsz+olugc@rnlfj}lsj fu lu ~gii lu q ijsjeli qlrsjgu lfc jfcjjcwliu e`kkjssgc s shju elwug& Shg rgq rsliu jcgfsjbjgu nlqu jf shg ~ rd c`fg u blr lfc qwsu b r~lrc qr qùliu lfc jcglu b r bwswrglesj f& Olugc `f shju rgq rs) shg Kjfjusrz hlu liu cggi qgc l Kwisj Zglr Lesj f Qilf&

J lk e`fbjcgfs shls shg Kjfjusrz b Ehjic Cggi qkgfs lfc ^`kgfu Gkq`~grkgfs ~jii ogloig s jkqigkgfs shg Kwisj Zglr Lesj f Qilf lfc jfsgnrlsg shgug jcglu lfc qr qùliu jfsq ijez lfc ignjuilsj f u shls shgz kldg qùjsjg jkqlesu `f shg ijgu b lii Urj Ilfdlfu)guqgejliiz shùg ~`kgf br k lii qlrsu b shg juilfc ~h ~lfs s qwruwg l elrggr jf q ijsjeu&

K& UwklflclulUgergslrzKjfjusrz b Ehjic Cggi qkgfs lfc `kgfu Gkq`~grkgfs lfcCjrges r b shg ^`kgfu Gkq`~grkgfs Qr mges


7/93

2

Kguulng br`k WFCQ

J s njgu kg nrgls qigluwrg s juuwg shju kguulng f shg eeluj f b shg qwoijelsj`f b shg rgq rs) ShgUsrwnnig b r G|wli Q ijs jeli _gqrgugfslsj`f b ^`kgf jf Urj Ilfdl&

Ls shg zglr ?111 WF Kjiigffjwk Uwkkjs jf Fg~ Z rd) shg ilrngus ggr nlshgrjfn b ~ ric iglcgru) lii


8/93

>

Ledf`~igcngkgfsJ ~`wic ijdg s shlfd shg Kjfjusrz b Ehjic Cggi qkgfs lfc ^`kgfu Gkq`~grkgfs lfc shgWfjsgc Flsj fu Cggi qkgfs Qr nrlkkg b r njjfn kg shg `qq`rswfjsz s qrgqlrg shju rgbigxjguswcz ~hjeh lssgkqsu s wfcgruslfc lfc luuguu jfjsjlsjgu lfc usrlsgnjgu gkqi zgc oz ~`kgfurnlfj}lsj fu jf Urj Ilfdl s jferglug ~`kgfu q ijsjeli rgqrgugfslsj f& Shg slud ~lu o sh l qigluwrg

lfc l qrjjigng& Klfz brjgfcu lfc e iiglnwgu br k ~`kgfu rnlfj}lsj fu ~h hlg sjrgiguuiz ~ rdgcs jferglug ~`kgfu rgqrgugfslsj f jf gigesgc q ijsjeli o`cjgu jf Urj Ilfdl ngfgr wuiz uhlrgc shgjrgxqgrjgfegu lfc df`~igcng ~jsh kg jf shg e`wrug b shju uswcz& L fwkogr b ~`kgf ~ rdjfn ~jshjfq ijsjeli qlrsjgu liu uhlrgc shg qr oigku shgz bleg jf srzjfn s c q ijsjeu& Kz cggqgus nrlsjswcg s liib shgk& L bwii ijus b lii shg jfcjjcwliu lfc rnlfj}lsj fu ~h e`fsrjowsgc s shju uswcz ju lffgxgc ls

shg oled&

L grz uqgejli shlfd z`w ju cwg s Kr& Uwklflclul) Ugergslrz) Kjfjusrz b Ehjic Cggi`qkgfs lfc^`kgfu Gkq`~grkgfs) Ku& ]`g Dggigr) Luujuslfs _gujcgfs _gqrgugfslsjg (Qr nrlkkg*) WFCQ)Ku& Klrjfj Cg Ijgrl) Flsj`fli Qr mges E``rcjfls r lfc Kr& Fjuulfdl b shg WFCQ Qr mges b`rGfhlfegc ^`kgfu Q ijsjeli Qlrsjejqlsj f lfc _gqrgugfslsj f jf Cgejuj f Kldjfn) b r shgjr uwqq rslfc e`kkgfsu shr wnh`ws shju uswcz&

J lk nrlsgbwi b r shg luujuslfeg qr`jcgc oz Kr& K& Cguhlqrjzl) Cgqwsz E`kkjuuj fgr b Gigesj`fu(Lckjfjusrlsj f*) Kr& & C& Uwklflujrj) Lccjsj fli E`kkjuuj fgr b Gigesj fu) lfc Kr& EhlfcjklMln`clrlehehj b shg I`eli Lwsh rjsjgu Gigesj fu Orlfeh b shg Cgqlrskgfs b Gigesj fu lu ~gii luKu& N& D& C& H& Kgfjdg) Uslsjusjejlf ls shg Kjfjusrz b Ehjic Cggi qkgfs lfc ^`kgfuGkq`~grkgfs jf `osljfjfn uslsjusjeu f f`kjflsj`fu b r shju uswcz&

Kz shlfdu liu s Mjfguhj Ulklrl~ggrl b r cgujnfjfn shg e`gr&

Ehwilfj D`cjdlrl@es ogr ?11:


9/93

8

Loorgjlsj`fu lfc Ler`fzkuL^LÊGCLÊGF^@_E@^LFEJCLGCQGQCQGWBGUBQSQN@UI

JEGUJ^_L^MHWMRQDDUISSGKCNUK^_LBKGQFE^F@_LCFCBFQQ

FQEQLQLBB_GIQ__MQULQUIUIOEUIKEUIQBUI^FN@BUULUS_^FSKRQ

WFCQWFQWFBWQBL^GC@

JUH^@Q@QLCGBZLSR

Luuèjlsj f b r lr Lbbgesgc `kgfE`fgfsj f b r shg Gijkjflsj f b Lii B`rku b Cjuerjkjflsj f lnljfus ^`kgfEgfsrg b r ^`kgfu _guglrehE`wfsrz `kgf Luuèjlsj f b FjngrjlElflcjlf Jfsgrflsj fli Cggi qkgfs LngfezGgillr Cgkèrlsje Br`fsGgilk Qg qigu Cgkèrlsje QlrszGwr qglf Wfj fBrjgcrjeh+Gogrs+UsjbwfnBjrus+Qlus+shg+Q us uzusgkN`grfkgfs b Urj Ilfdl

Jfsgrflsj fli Egfsrg b r Gshfje UswcjguJfsgrflsj`fli ^`kgfu _jnhsu Lesj f ^lsehMlshjdl Hgil WrwklzlMlflshl Rjkwdshj QgrlkwflDlfshl Dlrzl UlklmlIjogrlsj f Sjngru b Slkji GgilkKjiigffjwk Cggi qkgfs N`liuKwuijk `kgfu _guglreh lfc Lesj f B rwkKlhlmlfl Gdulsh QgrlkwflFlsj fli E`kkjssgg b r `kgfF`r~gnjlf Lngfez b`r Cggi qkgfs E`+ qgrlsj fFlsj fli Cggi qkgfs Br fsFlsj`fli Qg qigu Qlrsz

Flsj`fli Qgleg E`wfejiQg`qigu LiijlfegQg qigu Lesj`f b`r Brgg lfc Bljr Gigesj fuQr q rsj fli _gqrgugfslsj f_whwfw Mlflshl QlduhlzlU`wsh Lujl QlrsfgruhjqUrj IlfdlUrj Ilfdl Or lcelusjfn E rq rlsj fUrj Ilfdl Kwuijk E`fnrguuUrj Ilfdl Qr nrguujg Br fsUrj Ilfdl ^`kgfu F`f+N`grfkgfsli @rnlfj}lsj fu B rwkUèjli Uejgfsjusu Luuèjlsj fShg Ujfhlil Slkji _wrli ^`kgfu Fgs~ rdSlkji Klddli Rjcwshlilj Qwijdli

Wfjsgc Flsj`fu Cggi qkgfs Qr nrlkkgWfjsgc Flsj fli QlrszWfjsgc Flsj fli Br`fsWfjsgc Qg`qigu Brggc`k Liijlfeg^`kgfu Gfjr fkgfs " Cggi qkgfs @rnlfj}lsj`f^`kgf jf shg Ugflsg lfc H`wug^`kgfu Q ijsjeli Qlrsjejqlsj f lfc Cggi qkgfs BwfcZ`wfn Lujl Sgigjuj f


10/93

lfc k`ojij}gc s `sg b r ~`kgf elfcjclsgu& Jf Urj Ilfdl) ~hgrg bgklig sgr

swrf`ws ju gxsrgkgiz hjnh) ~lzu jf ~hjeh shg bgklig sgr q`qwilsj f elf ogk`ojij}gc s sg b r ~`kgf uh`wic og gxqi rgc&


17/93

8

:

Jfsr`cwesj`f

Jf zru

Ugx _lsj` (kligu s` bgkligu* ::&&2 zru

Qrjklrz Ueh``i gfr`ikgfs :7&2' :>&


18/93

:

l slrngs b `fg shjrc b uglsu b r ~`kgf jf q ijsjeli jfusjswsj fu& Lnljf) ls shg ilrngus ggr

nlshgrjfn b ~ ric iglcgru) ls shg WF Kjiigffjwk Uwkkjs hgic jf Fg~ Z rd jf ?111)e`wfsrjgu jfeiwcjfn Urj Ilfdl ujnfgc wq s lehjgjfn shg Kjiigffjwk Cggi qkgfs N`liu(KCNu* oz ?1


19/93


20/93


21/93


22/93


23/93


24/93


25/93


26/93

Hjus rjeliiz) rgqrgugfslsj f b Kwuijk ~`kgf hlu oggf ggf iguu shlf Slkji ~`kgf& Lzguhl

_lwb ju shg bjrus Kwuijk ~`klf jf q ijsjeu& Uhg ~lu gigesgc s shg E i ko KwfjejqliE`wfeji jf


27/93


28/93


29/93

?1

e`wfsrjgu lu ~gii lu jfsgrjg~u ~jsh ~`kgf jf Urj Ilfdl uh`~ shls ~`kgf lrg k rg

rgiweslfs s jfgus blkjiz rgu`wregu ~hjeh shgz c f s bggi shgz jfcjjcwliiz `~f) cgqgfc `fergcjs lfc rjud blkjiz elqjsli) qlz b r c`kgusje/ elrjfn ~ rd shgz ~jii f s og loig s c lfciglg shgjr m ou s oge`kg k rg jf igc jf q ijsjeu ( `kgfu Gfjr fkgfs lfcCggi qkgfs @rnlfj}lsj`f ?11>*&

2* Ler uu shg ~ ric) e`wfsrjgu bleg shg ehliigfng shls q ijsjeu) guqgejliiz lr wfc shg sjkg bgigesj fu) elf bsgf og luuèjlsgc ~jsh lf jferglug jf j igfeg& ^`kgf jf Urj Ilfdl klz liuòg lbbgesgc oz l j igfs q ijsjeli ewiswrg u`kgsjkgu ehlrlesgrj}gc oz shwnngrz lfc sgrjfsjkjclsj f lu ~gii lu luulwisu lnljfus elfcjclsgu lfc uwqq rsgru& U`kg gigesj fu hlg~jsfguugc ngfcgr uqgejbje lfc ugxwlij}gc b rku b j igfeg& Uweh jfejcgfsu elf hgjnhsgf~`kgfu wifgrlojijsz lfc cjue`wrlng q ijsjeli lesjjsz ~hjeh fgeguulrjiz gfsljiu ~ rdjfn ilsg

ls fjnhs lfc srlgijfn li fg& B r shg lus klm rjsz b rcjflrz ~`kgf lfc ggf b r klfzkgf) j igfeg klz les lu lf jfhjojsjfn bles r jf e`fujcgrjfn l q ijsjeli elrggr b r shgkugigu&

Jf bles uggrli |wlfsjslsjg uwrgzu ~hjeh hlg lssgkqsgc s cgsgrkjfg ~`kgfu jfsgrgus lu~gii lu iggi b qlrsjejqlsj f jf q ijsjeu rgilsjg s kgf jf Urj Ilfdl sgfc s uwqq rs shgluugrsj f shls bg~gr ~`kgf shlf kgf lrg jfsgrgusgc jf q ijsjeu& @fg olr kgsgr b jfsgrgus jfq ijsjeu jf l cgkèrlez ju s i `d ls kgkogruhjq b q ijsjeli qlrsjgu lu shgz lrg shg klm rlngfez ~hjeh orjfnu qg qig jfs qìjsjeli qr eguugu lfc blejijslsgu/ kgcjlsgu shgjr qìjsjeliqlrsjejqlsj`f lfc jf igkgfs& Js ju shg srljfjfn nr wfc b r l elrggr jf q ijsjeu lfc l dgzjfusjswsj f ~hjeh elf gfe`wrlng o sh kgf lfc ~`kgf s sldg wq q ijsjeu&

\wlfsjslsjg uwrgzu c fg oz shg Jfsgrflsj`fli Egfsrg b r Gshfje Uswcjgu (JEGU*) Dlfcz (jf


30/93

?'

U`wshgrf 788 38 8&?


35/93

?2

Sloig


36/93

?>

e`kkwfjsz+olugc rnlfj}lsj fu ujfeg shgf&

Ggf jf jfusjswsj fu ~hgrg shg kgkogruhjq b ~`kgf qrgc`kjflsg) ~`kgf klz usjii oglougfs br k cgejuj f kldjfn q`ujsj fu) g&n& fwrugu wfj fu) e``qgrlsjg u`ejgsjgu) srlcgwfj fu jf shg qilfslsj f uges r) gse& Qilfslsj f uges r srlcg wfj fu lrg jf bles l n``c gxlkqig~hgrg kgkogruhjq ju c`kjflsgc oz ~`kgf) ows ~jsh shg gxegqsj f b `fg srlcg wfj f) shgiglcgruhjq ju c`kjflsgc oz kgf& Jf shls e`fsgxs) js ju jf bles qrgklswrg s slid lo`ws q ijsjelirgqrgugfslsj f b qilfslsj f ~`kgf lfc shgrg ju l i s b ~ rd s og c`fg s ognjf s lccrguushg |wgusj f b iglcgruhjq lfc rgqrgugfslsj f b ~`kgf ~jshjf shg srlcg wfj f k`gkgfsqrj r s lccrguujfn shg |wgusj f b ~`kgfu q ijsjeli qlrsjejqlsj f&

Ggf ~hgf/ ~hgrg ~`kgf c cgk`fusrlsg iglcgruhjq |wlijsjgu jf lisgrflsjg uqlegu uweh lu

e`kkwfjsz+olugc rnlfj}lsj fu) uweh iglcgruhjq c`gu f s lws klsjeliiz srlfuilsg s q ijsjeliiglcgruhjq& Shg bljiwrg b gxqgrjkgfsu ~jsh jfcgqgfcgfs ~`kgfu ijusu gxgkqijbjgu shgcjbbjewisjgu jf e`fgrsjfn e`kkwfjsz iggi iglcgruhjq s q ijsjeli iglcgruhjq (ugg ogi ~ b rcjuewuuj f `f gxqgrjkgfsu ~jsh jfcgqgfcgfs ijusu*&

?&5 Ngssjfn gigesgcShg fgxs hwrcig `f shg r lc s q ijsjeli bbjeg ju s ngs gigesgc) ~hjeh cgqgfcu `f shgelfcjclsgu `~f q`qwilrjsz lfc srled rge rc jf q ijsjeu) lojijsz s elkqljnf gxsgfujgizlk`fn shg e`kkwfjsz lfc iggi b uwqq rs njgf oz shg qlrsz&

Sloig


37/93

?8

?11


38/93


39/93

51

^hjig shgug uslsjusjeu jfcjelsg lf jferglug jf shg qgregfslng b f`kjflsj fu b r ~`kgf) shjujferglug ju kjuiglcjfn lu js ju kljfiz cwg s ukliigr q ijsjeli qlrsjgu lfc jfcgqgfcgfs nr wqu~hjeh qr ijbgrlsgc b ii ~jfn shg jfsr cwesj f b Q_ f`kjflsjfn ~`kgf (shgrg lrg ewrrgfsiz78 rgnjusgrgc qlrsjgu lfc fwkgr wu shgr jfcgqgfcgfs nr wqu*& U`kg b shgug qlrsjgu Tb rjfuslfeg shg Flsj fli Qg`qigu Qlrsz (FQQ* lfc shg Flsj fli Cggi qkgfs Br fs (FCB*[)bjii shgjr ijusu ~jsh flkgu b ~`kgf) ows c f s ~jf lfz uglsu ls lii& Shg klm r q ijsjeliqlrsjgu/ liijlfegu uweh lu shg UIBQ/ QL/ WQBL lfc shg WFQ/ WFB) `f shg `shgr hlfc)~hjeh ~jf shg k`us fwkogr b uglsu ls gigesj fu) njg blr bg~gr f`kjflsj fu s ~`kgf& Lsshg ?113 qlrijlkgfslrz gigesj fu) shg Wfjsgc Qg`qigu Brggc`k Liijlfeg (WQBL* lfc shgWfjsgc Flsj fli Br fs (WFB* nlg f`kjflsj fu s


40/93

5 qrguu lcgrsjugkgfsu jf Ujfhlil) Slkjilfc Gfnijuh jf uslsg lfc qrjlsg fg~uqlqgru jf Klreh ?117 elrrzjfn shg b ii ~jfn kguulngu= ^hls cgkèrlez elf shgrg og ~hgf hlib shg q`qwilsj f ju f s rgqrgugfsgc0 Shg rjnhs s sg lfc g|wli rgqrgugfslsj f lrg s~ oluje hwklf rjnhsu, Njg ~`kgf l jeg ~hgf b rkwilsjfn flsj fli q ijejgu,

Shg ^`kgf lfc Kgcjl E iigesjg liu wugc qrguu lcgrsjugkgfsu jf lii shrgg ilfnwlngu qrj r sshg Ngfgrli Gigesj fu b ?11? ~hjeh lqqgligc s sgru s elus shgjr sg b r l ~`klfelfcjclsg&

Lish`wnh shg hjnh eùsu b SR lcgrsjujfn qrggfsu ~`kgfu nr wqu br k wujfn sgigjuj flcgrsjujfn jf l uwusljfgc klffgr) s~ qljc SR elkqljnfu hlg oggf c`fg u blr& SR uq su~grg qlrs b shg kgcjl elkqljnf ilwfehgc oz shg Qrlo`chjfj qr nrlkkg b shg FQE jfKlreh ?117& K rg rgegfsiz) jf Ugqsgkogr ?118) l i ùg fgs~ rd b ~`kgfu rnlfj}lsj fulfc jfcjjcwliu ~h eliigc shgkugigu) ^g `kgf ilwfehgc l SR elkqljnf cgklfcjfnl |w sl b r ~`kgf jf q ijsjeli jfusjswsj fu jf Cgrlfl SR lfc Uhldshj SR& Lu qlrs b shgelkqljnf) s~ SR uq su ~grg qr cwegc f shg b ii`~jfn shgkgu=+

Uq s F &


58/93

3:

Jf l k rg lkojsj`wu lssgkqs s wug sgigjuj f) shg juuwg b q ijsjeli qlrsjejqlsj f lfcrgqrgugfslsj f b ~`kgf ~lu shg u ig b ewu b l qr nrlkkg flkgc Ulkkwshjzl(E`fugfuwu* ljrgc ggrz K`fclz br k


59/93

71

bjflfejliiz uwqq rsgc oz shg ^`kgf Cgbjfjfn Qgleg ( CQ* Qr mges)


60/93

7

Cljiz Fg~u


67/93

78

Cljiz Fg~u)


68/93

7:

iglcgruhjq q`ujsj fu ~jshjf e`kkwfjsz+olugc rnlfj}lsj fu lfc ~h ~grg jf igc jf

e`kkwfjsz ~ rd ls shg jiilng iggi& I& Q& Klijfj) shg iglcgr b shg nr wq) l ~lr ~jc`~) ~lu lkgkogr b shg WFQ lfc hlc lesjgiz ~ rdgc b r shg qlrsz ujfeg


69/93

21

l ~`kgfu nr wq ~jsh l ijus b ?5 elfcjclsgu b r shg E i ko cjusrjes& Shg nr wq q iigc

5 sgu) e`kjfn jf ujxsh lk`fn ?8 qlrsjgu& Lish`wnh shju ~lu jfuwbbjejgfs s ~jf shgk lujfnig ugls) js ~lu e`fujcgrgc l uzko ije jes rz oz shg nr wq&

Uwfclz Sjkgu) ?5rc

Bgorwlrz ?113&Jfcgqgfcgfs ~`kgfu ijusu jf Urj Ilfdl) hlg shgrgb rg f s oggf uweeguubwi& Shg e feiwuj fklcg oz klfz elfcjclsgu ~jshjf shgug nr wqu ju shls ~`kgfu gbb rsu s jfcgqgfcgfsize`fsgus gigesj fu ggf ls shg i eli iggi lrg hlkqgrgc oz l q ijsjeli ewiswrg ~hjeh c`gu f srge`nfj}g shg ignjsjklez b uweh nr wqu `gr gusloijuhgc q ijsjeli qlrsjgu (jb z`w sg b rlfzo`cz giug shgr shlf `fg b shg klm r qlrsjgu) js ju g|wjligfs s shr ~jfn z`wr sgl~lz*& Bwrshgrk rg) lu i fn lu flsj fli iggi juuwgu c`kjflsg i eli iggi q ijsjeu) ~`kgfelfcjclsgu ~hgshgr e`fsgusjfn shr`wnh jfcgqgfcgfs ijusu r shr wnh q ijsjeli qlrsjgu ~jii bjfcjs cjbbjewis s lqqgli s shg giges rlsg& Shgrg ju liu shg bles shls ~`kgf sgru shgkugigu c`


70/93

2 lfc 8 ~hjeh rgbgr s f`f+cjuerjkjflsj f jf qwoije lfcq ijsjeli ijbg ~lu f s cglis ~jsh jf shg uhlc`~ rgq rs) rgqrgugfslsjgu b FN@u ~h nlgrli gjcgfeg ogb rg shg E`kkjssgg ~hgf Urj Ilfdlu rgq rs ~lu ogjfn e`fujcgrgc jf

Bgorwlrz ?11?) cjc sldg wq shju juuwg& Lu l rguwis) shg EGCL E`kkjssgg jf jsu e`feiwcjfne`kkgfsu wrngc shg uslsg s sldg lii fgeguulrz kgluwrgu s jferglug shg rgqrgugfslsj f b~`kgf jf q ijsjeu lfc qwoije ijbg ls i eli) qr jfejli lfc flsj fli iggiu jfeiwcjfn shr wnh shgjkqigkgfslsj f b sgkq rlrz uqgejli kgluwrgu& ^hjig shg FE lfc ^`kgfu rnlfj}lsj fuhlg oggf i oozjfn b r l |w sl jf shg zglru ujfeg shgf) EGCL ju bsgf f s wugc jf shgugi oozjfn gbb rsu&


73/93

23

3& Jcglu/Qr`qùliu b`r Bwswrg Lesjjuk

@f shg oluju b shg cèwkgfslsj f lfc lflizuju shls ~lu wfcgrsldgf lu qlrs b shju uswcz)shju ugesj`f b shg uswcz) ~jii qws b r~lrc lf jfgfs rz b jcglu/ qr qùliu shls klz oge`fujcgrgc s lccrguu shg olrrjgru blegc oz ~`kgf jfsgrgusgc jf qwruwjfn l elrggr jf q ijsjeu&Glrijgr jf shju uswcz shg olrrjgru lfc òusleigu s ~`kgfu q ijsjeli qlrsjejqlsj f lfcrgqrgugfslsj f ~grg rge`nfj}gc lu `qgrlsjfn ls shrgg cjbbgrgfs iggiu ls shg qgru`fli iggi)ls shg q ijsjeli qlrsz iggi lfc ls shg iggi b shg giges rlsg& ^hjig usrlsgnjgu s jferglug~`kgfu rgqrgugfslsj f fggc s fgeguulrjiz lccrguu shg olrrjgru ls lii shgug shrgg cjbbgrgfsiggiu) shg jcglu lfc qr qùliu cjuewuugc ogi ~ lrg k rg b ewugc ls shg iggi b shg q ijsjeliqlrsz lfc ls shg iggi b shg giges rlsg& U`kg b shgug qr qùliu crl~ `f shg gxqgrjgfegu bshgr e`wfsrjgu lfc jfsgrflsj fli ogus qrlesjegu&

Jf e`fujcgrjfn jcglu) qr`qùliu lfc usrlsgnjgu s jferglug ~`kgfu rgqrgugfslsj`f jf qìjsjelijfusjswsj fu jf Urj Ilfdl) js kwus og rge`nfj}gc shls shgrg ju `fiz u kweh shls ejji uèjgsz)~`kgfu rnlfj}lsj fu lfc ggf shg Flsj fli Jfusjswsj fu b r shg Qr k sj f lfc Qr sgesj fb ^`kgfu _jnhsu elf c & U`kg b shg ~ rd shls ju fgeguulrz hlu s hlqqgf br k ~jshjf

q ijsjeli qlrsjgu lfc shju rg|wjrgu qlrsz ~`kgf lfc kgf s kòjij}g shgkugigu lfc lcèlsgbr`k ~jshjf&

3&< Lcèlez `f l |w`slUjfeg ?115) shg cgklfc b r l |w sl b r ~`kgf jf Urj Ilfdl hlu oggf ijfdgc s shg giges rlirgb rku qrèguu) qlrsjewilriz ls ièli n`grfkgfs iggi& Jf l ujswlsj`f ~hgrg shg qr`qùgcignjuilsj f s lkgfc shg uzusgk b gigesj fu ju ujigfs `f l |w sl) ows hlu oggf qws `f h icqgfcjfn lwsh rj}lsj f br k lii qr jfejli e`wfejiu) ~`kgfu rnlfj}lsj fu hlg lf shgr`qq rswfjsz s qws qrguuwrg b r l |w sl cwrjfn e`kkjssgg uslng cjuewuuj fu b shg ignjuilsj f)~hgf lkgfckgfsu lrg qùujoig) jb lfc ~hgf shju ignjuilsj f ju sldgf wq b r cgolsg jfqlrijlkgfs jf shg bwswrg& Shgrg lqqglru s og l e`fugfuwu gkgrnjfn lk`fn l fwkogr blesjjusu shls ~hls ju bglujoig s cgklfc wfcgr shg qr qùgc ~lrc uzusgk ju ls iglus `fgf`kjflsj f b r l ~`klf `ws b ggrz bjg ~lrcu jf l njgf i eli n`grfkgfs jfusjswsj f&H`~ggr) njgf shg gf rk`wu rgujuslfeg s rgugrlsj`fu/ |w slu) shgrg ju l fggc s kòjij}g

l or lc br fs jf uwqq rs b |w slu shr wnh l uwusljfgc elkqljnf ~hjeh elf qws qrguuwrg `fq ijsjeli qlrsjgu lfc q ijez kldgru i fn ogb rg shgug ojiiu lrg lnljf sldgf wq b r cgolsg jfQlrijlkgfs& @fg s `fg kggsjfnu ~jsh dgz les ru ~jshjf q ijsjeli qlrsjgu lfc q ijez kldgru sjferglug shgjr wfcgruslfcjfn lfc l~lrgfguu lo`ws shg fggc b r |w slu uh`wic og ugrj`wuize`fujcgrgc&

Jfcjl) Qldjuslf) Olfnilcguh lfc Fgqli hlg sldgf gf`rk`wu usrjcgu jf shg rgegfs qlus s`jferglug ~`kgfu rgqrgugfslsj f ls i eli iggi& L U`wsh Lujlf uswcz s wr b r bbjejliu br kshg klm r q ijsjeli qlrsjgu jf Urj Ilfdl e`wic liu og e`fujcgrgc s qr jcg shgug bbjejliu lf


74/93

27

`qq rswfjsz s ugg lfc uswcz shg klffgr jf ~hjeh |w slu hlg oggf jkqigkgfsgc jf shgr

qlrsu b U`wsh Lujl) shg q ijsjeli e`kkjskgfs s jkqigkgfs shùg kgehlfjuku lfc h`~shgug kgehlfjuku e`fsrjowsg s cggqgfjfn cgkèrlez jf shùg e`fsgxsu& Shgug lcèlezgbb rsu fggc s dggq gkqhluj}jfn lfc hjnhijnhsjfn shg bles shls shg Klhjfcl Ehjfshlflzl bQrgujcgfs _lmlqldug eiglriz kldgu l e`kkjskgfs s jferglug shg fwkogr b f`kjflsj fu b~`kgf s l kjfjkwk b ?7' b shg s sli fwkogr b elfcjclsgu jf rguqges b qr jfejlie`wfejiu lfc ièli n grfkgfs lwsh rjsjgu (q&


75/93

22

3&5 Gliwlsj`f `b srljfjfn qr`nrlkkgu lfc e`fuìjclsgc ijus `b srljfgc

~`kgfSrljfjfn qr nrlkkgu b r q ijsjeli iglcgruhjq hlg qr cwegc l ilrng elcrg b ~`kgf ~jshelqlejsz) e`fbjcgfeg) k sjlsj f lfc gxqgeslsj fu b ngssjfn gigesgc s q ijsjeli bbjeg ls iglusls i eli n grfkgfs iggi& Shgrg ju h`~ggr f qr`qgr lflizugu/ rgq rsu `f shg jkqles `bshgug srljfjfn qr nrlkkgu& ^hjig l bg~ ~`kgf ~h hlg lssgfcgc qr nrlkkgu klz hlgoggf gigesgc) ggf jf shùg elugu shg elwuli ijfdlngu lrg f s eiglr& Jf ijnhs b shju bjfcjfn) shjuuswcz rge`kkgfcu shls lf gliwlsj f b l bg~ ugigesgc srljfjfn qr nrlkkgu ju e`fcwesgc sòsljf l ogssgr wfcgruslfcjfn b shg jkqles b shgug qr nrlkkgu lfc shg srlmges rjgu b shgq ijsjeli elrggru b shg ~`kgf ~h b ii ~gc shgug qr nrlkkgu&

Kùs b shgug srljfjfn qr nrlkkgu hlg liu oggf ijkjsgc s shg U`wsh lfc ~`kgf br k shg

Ujfhligug e`kkwfjsz& ^`kgf br k shg shgr gshfje e`kkwfjsjgu jf Urj Ilfdl bleg bwrshgròusleigu jf qlrsjejqlsjfn jf q ijsjeu& B r jfuslfeg) shg uèj +ewiswrli olrrjgru s qlrsjejqlsjfnjf q ijsjeu lrg blr k rg gfsrgfehgc jf shg Kwuijk e`kkwfjsz shlf ~jshjf shg Ujfhlile`kkwfjsz& K rg slrngsgc srljfjfn qr nrlkkgu ~hjeh sldg jfs lee`wfs shg uqgejbjeehliigfngu b shg ~`kgf br k shgr gshfje e`kkwfjsjgu jf Urj Ilfdl klz og fgeguulrz&B ii ~jfn l qr qgr gliwlsj f) rgqijelsj f b shgug srljfjfn qr nrlkkgu jf shg F rsh lfcGlus uh`wic liu og e`fujcgrgc) njgf shls cgkèrlsje jfusjswsj fu lrg f`~ ogjfn rgjgc jfshg Glus lu ~gii lu shg F rsh& Uweh qr`nrlkkgu uh`wic h`~ggr sldg jfs lee`wfs shguqgejbje uèj +ge`f`kje lu ~gii lu kjijslrj}gc e`fsgxs b shg F rsh lfc Glus) lfc shgqlrsjewilr ehliigfngu blejfn ~`kgf jf qlrsjejqlsjfn jf cgkèrlsje qr eguugu&

Bwrshgrk rg) njgf shls l ilrng elcrg b ~`kgf hlg lirglcz oggf srljfgc oz o shn`grfkgfs lfc f`f n`grfkgfs rnlfj}lsj fu) js ~`wic og wugbwi s e`kqjig le`fu ijclsgc clslolug b ~`kgf ~h hlg b ii ~gc srljfjfn lfc elqlejsz owjicjfnqr nrlkkgu) ~jsh shg e``qgrlsj f b lii rnlfj}lsj fu shls hlg oggf jf igc jf srljfjfnlfc elqlejsz owjicjfn ~ rd& Uweh l clslolug elf jfeiwcg qgru`fli jfb rklsj f) q ijsjeli qlrszlbbjijlsj fu) ~jiijfnfguu s e`fsgus gigesj fu ls ~hjeh iggi lfc jf ~hjeh giges rli cjjuj f) gse&Js e`wic b rk shg oluju b r l uh rsijus b q sgfsjli ~`kgf elfcjclsgu br k ggrz cjusrjes ~h`lrg ugrj wu lo`ws qwruwjfn l q ijsjeli elrggr& Shju ijus e`wic og wugc b r slrngsgc uwqq rs bshùg ~`kgf lfc b r b ewugc i oozjfn ~jsh q ijsjeli qlrsjgu s ngs k rg ~`kgf jfeiwcgc jff`kjflsj fu ijusu jf shg bwswrg) qlrsjewilriz ls shg b rshe`kjfn i eli n`grfkgfs gigesj`fuuehgcwigc b r ?1


76/93

2>

Jf cggi`qgc e`wfsrjgu b shg ~gus) kgkogruhjq olugc ~`kgfu fgs~ rdu uweh lu shgGKJIZu


77/93

28

gkq`~grkgfs lfc q ijsjeli lesjjsjgu& Shg bjflfejli e`kkjskgfs b shgug nrluur su ~`kgf

qr jcg l q` i b


78/93

2:

Jf Urj Ilfdl) bgklig `sgr swrf`ws ju gxsrgkgiz hjnh& ^hjig shg bgklig sg klz f s li~lzuog lws f`k`wu) ls iglus hlib shg bgklig sjfn q`qwilsj f ju sjfn lee rcjfn s shgjr `~fbrgg ~jii) ~jsh`ws lfz `wsujcg jfbiwgfeg (ugg JEGU Dlfcz Uwrgz) Djrjolkwfg Jfsgrflsj`fli iggi lc`elezShg Kjfjusrz b ^`kgfu Gkq`~grkgfs ju ewrrgfsiz jf shg qr eguu b bjflij}jfn Urj Ilfdlu7sh) 2sh lfc >sh e`kojfgc rgq rs wfcgr EGCL & Qlrliigi s shju qr eguu jfcgqgfcgfs~`kgfu rnlfj}lsj fu lrg liu qrgqlrjfn l uhlc`~ rgq rs s og uwokjssgc s shg EGCL^E`kkjssgg& Shg e`fujcgrlsj f b shgug rgq rsu ogb rg shg EGCL E`kkjssgg ~jii qr jcglf shgr `qq rswfjsz s rljug shju juuwg ls shg jfsgrflsj fli iggi lfc rgjg~ qr nrguu jfrgilsj f s jkqigkgfslsj f b e`feiwcjfn e`kkgfsu klcg oz shg EGCL E`kkjssggb ii ~jfn e`fujcgrlsj f b Urj Ilfdlu ilus rgq rs wfcgr EGCL jf ?11?&

Shgrg ju liu l fggc s gxqi rg shgr rgnj fli/ jfsgrflsj`fli b rwku uweh lu ULL_E)


79/93

>1

E`kk`f~glish Hglcu b N`grfkgfs Kggsjfn gse&) ~hgrg shju juuwg elf og rljugc lu l

erjsjeli juuwg b e`fegrf b r ~`kgf jf Urj Ilfdl&

3&8 Flsj`fli E`kkjuuj`f b`r ^`kgf^hjig cjuerjkjflsj f `f shg oluju b ugx ju qr hjojsgc oz Lrsjeig


80/93

>?

kjnhs og wugbwi s orjfn s ngshgr lii shg cjbbgrgfs rnlfj}lsj fu ~hjeh hlg ~ rdgc `f shju

juuwg `gr shg zglru s uhlrg gxqgrjgfegu lfc usrlsgnjgu lfc s owjic l e`fugfuwu jeg b rshg fggc b r lbbjrklsjg lesj f jf Urj Ilfdl&


82/93

>5

7& L Ojoij`nrlqhz f ^`kgf lfc Q`ijsjeu jf Urj IlfdlQwoijelsj`fu) Lrsjeigu lfc _gq`rsu jf Gfnijuh

Lolzlrlsfl) E&D& (* ^`kgf jf shg Urj Ilfdl Q ijsjeli Uegfg) Qrllhjfj) Mwfg )^`kgfu Gcwelsj f lfc _guglreh Egfsrg) E i ko &

Logzugdgrl Uwfjil (?113* ^`kgf jf shg Gigesj f b Lqrji) ?) ?113= L Qgruqgesjg br k shgF rsh lfc Glus) @qsj fu) R i& 55)


83/93

>3

EGF^@_ (


84/93

>7

Nlilqlssj) Rlflklij (?113* ^`kgf Uh`wic Dggq shgjr Cjnfjsz jf Q ijsjeu= Lf Jfsgrjg~

~jsh U`kl D sldlcgfjzl) @qsj fu) R i& 55)


85/93

>2

Mlzl~ggrl) U~lrfl lfc Ulfkwnlk) Shlfl (


86/93

>>

\wlrsgr) Mwfg) ?113) qq ?1+??) `kgf lfc Kgcjl E iigesjg) E i ko &

Igjslf) Srguujg (?111* ^`kgf jf Q ijsjeli Qlrsjejqlsj f lfc Cgejuj f Kldjfn jf Q`us Ogjmjfn_gbigesj fu= ^`kgf jf Urj Ilfdl


87/93

>8

Brlfehjug


88/93

>:

_lfl~lfl) Duhlkl (?11?* ^`kgf E`fsgusjfn shg I`eli N`grfkgfs Gigesj`fu jfOlssjeli l) @qsj fu) R i& ?:)


89/93

81

Gcwelsj f lfc _guglreh Egfsrg) E i ko &

Shjrwehlfcrlf) Ugiz (* Shg Q ijsjeu b Ngfcgr lfc ^`kgfu Lngfez jf Q`us E i fjliUrj Ilfdl) `kgfu Gcwelsj f lfc _guglreh Egfsrg) E i ko &

Shjrwehlfcrlf) Ugiz lfc Kjiiu) Uhjrlfgg (?11?* Shg Q ijsjeu b Qrlesjeg lfc shg Qrlesjeg bQ ijsjeu) Qlqgr Qrgugfsgc ls shg U`wsh Lujlf _gnj fli E`fuwislsjg Kggsjfn `f Q ijsjeliGkq`~grkgfs b r U wsh Lujlf ^`kgf) Mlfwlrz >+8) Dlshklfcw) Fgqli&

WF/ GUELQ (?11?* Uslsg b ^`kgf jf Wrolf I`eli N`grfkgfs) Urj Ilfdl E`wfsrz_gq`rs& Lljiloig ls hssq=/ / ~~~&wfguelq& rn/ hwugs/ ~`kgf/ rgq`rsu/ urjPilfdl&qcb

WFGUELQ (?11


90/93

8

The Struggle for Equal Political Representation of Women in Sri Lanka

Documents

Transcript of The Struggle for Equal Political Representation of Women in Sri Lanka