BIBLIOGRAPHY

Agamben, G. (1998). Homo sacer: Sovereign power and bare life. Stanford:Stanford University Press.

Agamben, G. (1999). Remnants of Auschwitz. (D. Heller-Roazen, Trans.).New York: Zone Books.

Applebaum, A. (2004). Gulag: A history. New York: Anchor Books edition.Arendt, H. (1965). Eichmann in Jerusalem: A report on the banality of evil.

New York: Penguin.Arendt, H. (1973). The origins of totalitarianism. New York: Harcourt, Brace and

World, 1973.Arndt, S. (Producer), Tykwer, T. (Writer), & Tykwer, T. (Director). (1998). Run

Lola run ([Motion Picture]). Sony Pictures Classics.Ataria, Y. (2010). Consciousness-body-time: How do people think lacking their

body? MA Thesis. The Hebrew University of Jerusalem.Ataria, Y. (2014a). Acute peritraumatic dissociation: In favor of a phenomenolo-

gical inquiry. Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 15(3), 332–347.doi:10.1080/15299732.2013.853722.

Ataria, Y. (2014b). Traumatic memories as black holes: A qualitative-phenomeno-logical approach. Qualitative Psychology, 1(2), 123–140. doi:10.1037/qup0000009.

Ataria, Y. (2015). Sense of ownership and sense of agency during trauma.Phenomenology and the Cognitive Sciences, 14(1), 199–212. doi:10.1007/s11097-013-9334-y.

© The Author(s) 2017Y. Ataria, The Structural Trauma of Western Culture,DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-53228-8

183

Ataria, Y. (2016a). I am not my body, this is not my body. Human Studies, 39(2),217–229. doi:10.1007/s10746-015-9366-0.

Ataria, Y. (2016b). Post-traumatic stress disorder: A theory of perception. Body,Movement and Dance in Psychotherapy, 11(1), 19–30. doi:10.1080/17432979.2015.1064828.

Ataria, Y. (2016c). When the Body Becomes the Enemy: Disownership toward theBody. Philosophy, Psychiatry & Psychology, 23(1), 1–15. doi:10.1353/ppp.2016.0002

Ataria, Y. (2016). The Crisis ofManhood. In Y. Ataria, D. Gurevitz, H. Pedaya, & Y.Neria (Eds.), Interdisciplinary Handbook of Trauma and Culture (pp. 267–278).Springe

Ataria, Y., & Gallagher, S. (2015). Somatic apathy: Body disownership in thecontext of torture. Journal of Phenomenological Psychology, 46(1), 105–122.doi:10.1163/15691624-12341286.

Ataria, Y., & Neria, Y. (2013). Consciousness-body-time: How do people thinklacking their body? Humans Studies, 36(2), 159–178. doi:10.1007/s10746-013-9263-3.

Barri, Shoshana (1997). “The Question of Kastner’s Testimonies on Behalf of NaziWar Criminals,” The Journal of Israeli History, Vol. 18, No. 2–3, pp. 139–165.

Becker, J. (1994). Music and trance. Leonardo Music Journal, 4, 41–51.Benyamini, I. (2016). A Critical Theology of Genesis. New York: Palgrave

Macmillan US.Bergson, H. (1950). Time and free will: An essay on the immediate data of

consciousness. New York: Macmillan.Bianco, J. (2004). Comparative literature studies. Techno - cinema, 4(3), 377–410.Bilsky, Leora (2001). “Judging Evil in the Trial of Kastner”, Law and History

Review, Vol. 19, No. 1, Spring.Blacking, J. (1990). A commonsense view of all music. Cambridge: Cambridge

University Press.Boell, H. (1976). Group portrait with lady. (L. Vennewitz, Trans.).

Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.Boëthius, A. M. (1989). Fundamentals of music. (C. Palisca, Ed. & C. Bower,

Trans.). New Haven: Yale University Press.Breh, D. C., & Seidler, G. H. (2007). Is peritraumatic dissociation a risk factor for

PTSD? Journal of Trauma & Dissociation, 8(1), 53–69.Bulgakov, M. (1997). The master and Margarita. (R. Pevear & L. Volokhonsky,

Trans.). London: Penguin Books.Camus, A. (1954). The rebel. (A. Bower, Trans.). New York: Vintage Books.Camus, A. (1955). The myth of Sisyphus and other essays. (J. O’Brien, Trans.).

New York: Random House.Camus, A. (1962a). The rebel. (A. Bower, Trans.). Harmondsworth: Penguin

Books.

184 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Camus, A. (1962b). The stranger. (S. Gilbert, Trans.). New York: VintageBooks.

Camus, A. (1975). The myth of Sisyphus. (J. O’Brien, Trans.). London: Penguin.Camus, A. (1984). The fall. (J. O’Brien, Trans.). New York: Vintage International.Camus, A. (1995). The first man. (D. Hapgood, Trans.). New York: Vintage

Books.Camus, A. (2000). The fall. (J. O’Brien, Trans.). London: Penguin.Canetti, E. (1974). Kafka’s Other Trial: the Letters to Felice. New York: Schocken

Books.Cannon, W. B. (1929). Bodily changes in pain, hunger, fear, and rage. New York:

Appleton-Century-Crofts.Card, O. S. (1985). Ender’s game. New York: Tor Books.Caruth, C. (Ed.). (1995). Trauma: Explorations in memory. Baltimore, MD:

Johns Hopkins University Press.Caruth, C. (2007). Trauma, justice and the political unconscious: Arendt and

Felman’s journey to Jerusalem. In E. Sun, E. Peretz, & U. Baer (Eds.), Theclaims of literature: A Shoshana Felman reader. New York: Fordham UniversityPress.

Celan, P. (1986). Speech on the occasion of receiving the literature prize ofthe free Hanseatic City of Bremen. In R. Waldrop (Trans.), Celan’s col-lected prose (p. 34). Riverdale-on-Hudson. New York: The Sheep MeadowPress.

Chalmers, D. (1995). Facing up to the problem of consciousness. Journal ofConsciousness Studies, 2(3), 200–219.

Cimino, M. (Director). (1978). The deer hunter. [Motion Picture].Coen, J., & Coen, E. (Directors). (2007). No country for old men [Motion

Picture]. Miramax Films, Paramount Vantage.Coen, J., Coen, E. (Producers), Coen, J., Coen, E. (Writers), Coen, J., & Coen,

E. (Directors). (2009). A serious man [Motion Picture].Conrad, J. (1990). Heart of darkness. New York: Dover Publications.Coppola, F. F. (Producer), Conrad, J. (Writer), & Coppola, F. F. (Director).

(1979). Apocalypse now [Motion Picture].Cohen, L. (2016) “You Want It Darker.” (Producer Leonard Cohen, Adam

Cohen, Patrick Leonard) Recorded April 2015–July 2016. Length 36:07.Label Columbia. Released 21 October 2016. Los Angeles: Studio LeonardCohen’s house in Wilshire.

De Saint-Exupery, A. (1971). The little prince. (K. Woods, Trans.).Harmondsworth, MX: Penguin Books.

Deleuze, G., & Guattari, F. (1986). Kafka: toward a minor literature. (D. Polan,Trans.) Minneapol and London: University of Minnesota Press.

Descartes, R. (1637/1996).Discourse on the method: Meditations of first philosophy.(D. Weissman, Ed.). New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 185

Dostoyevsky, F. (1992). The brothers Karamazov. (W. J. Leatherbarrow, Trans.).Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Douglass, A., & Vogler, T. A. (2003). Introduction. In A. Douglass & T. A.Vogler (Eds.), Witness and memory: The discourse of trauma (pp. 1–53).New York: Routledge.

Ehlers, A., & Clark, D. (2000). A cognitive model of posttraumatic stress disorder.Behaviour Research and Therapy, 38, 319–345.

Ehlers, A., Hackmann, A., & Michael, T. (2004). Intrusive re-experiencing inpost-traumatic stress disorder: Phenomenology, theory, and therapy. Memory,12(4), 403–415.

Eliot, T. S. (2009). Collected poems 1909–1962. London: Harcourt Brace.Evans, D. (1996). An introductory dictionary of Lacanian psychoanalysis.

New York: Routledge.Fanon, F. (1968). The wretched of the earth. (C. Farrington, Trans.). New York:

Grove Press.Farrell, K. (1998). Post-traumatic culture. Baltimore, MD: Johns Hopkins

University Press.Felman, S. (2002). The juridical unconscious. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University

Press.Felman, S., & Laub, D. (1992). Testimony: Crises of witnessing in literature,

psychoanalysis, and history. Florence, KY: Taylor & Francis/Routledge.Fletcher, A. (1964). Allegory: The theory of a symbolic mode. Ithaca, NY:

Cornell.Floyd, P. (1973). Us and them. The dark side of the moon. P. Floyd. Producer Pink

Floyd. London, UK: Abbey Road Studios.Floyd, P. (1979). Run like hell. The wall. P. Floyd. Studio: Britannia Row, Super

Bear Studio, Studio Miraval (France); CBS 30th Street Studio (New York);Producers Workshop (Los Angeles).

Folkman, S., & Lazarus, R. (1980). An analysis of coping in a middle-agedcommunity sample. American Sociological Association, 21, 219–239.

Foucault, M. (1965). Madness and civilization. New York: Pantheon Books.Freud, S. (1939). Moses and monotheism. (K. Jones, Trans.). New York: Vintage

Books.Freud, S. (1950). Totem and taboo. (J. Strachey, Trans.). London: Routledge &

K. Paul.Freud, S. (1959). The uncanny (Vol. 4). (A. Strachey, Trans.). New York: Basic

Books.Friedländer, S. (2007). The years of extermination: Nazi Germany and the Jews,

1939–1945. New York, NY: Harper Collins.Goyer, D., Nolan, C. (Writers), & Nolan, C. (Director). (2008). The Dark Knight

[Motion Picture].Greene, B. (2005). The fabric of the cosmos. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

186 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Grotstein, J. S. (1990a). Nothingness, meaninglessness, chaos, and the “BlackHole” I: The importance of nothingness, meaninglessness, and chaos inpsychoanalysis. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 26(2), 257–290.

Grotstein, J. S. (1990b). Nothingness, meaninglessness, chaos, and the “BlackHole” II. Contemporary Psychoanalysis, 26(3), 377–407.

Hegel, G. W. (1948). Early theological writings. (T. M. Knox, Trans.). Chicago:University of Chicago Press.

Heidegger, M. (1996). Being and time. (J. Stambaugh, Trans.) Albany, NY: NewYork Press.

Heller, J. (1961). Catch-22. New York: Simon & Schuster.Herman, J. L. (1992). Trauma and recovery. New York: Basic Books.Houellebecq, M. (2000). The elementary particles. (F. Wynne, Trans.). New York:

Knopf.Houellebecq, M. (2002). Platform. (F. Wynne, Trans.). London: Heinemann.Houellebecq, M. (2006). The possibility of an island. (G. Bowd, Trans.). New York:

Alfred A. Knopf.Houellebecq, M. (2012). The map and the territory. (G. Bowd, Trans.). New York:

Alfred A. Knopf.Husserl, E. (1970). The crisis of European sciences and transcendental phenomen-

ology. (D. Carr, Trans.). Evanston IL: Northwestern University Press.Husserl, E. (1989). Ideas pertaining to a pure phenomenology and to a phenomen-

ological philosophy—Second book: Studies in the phenomenology of constitution.(R. Rojcewicz & A. Schuwer, Trans.). Dordrecht: Kluwer.

Irwin, W. (Ed.) (2002). The Matrix and philosophy. Chicago: Open Court.James, W. (1902). The Varieties of Religious Experience. New York: Collier Books.Janet, P. (1889). L’automatisme psychologique. Paris: Alcan.Janet, P. (1925). Psychological healing; A historical and clinical study. (E. Paul &

C. Paul, Trans.). New York: Macmillan.Jaspers, K. (2001). The question of German guilt. (E. B. Ashton, Trans.).

New York: Fordham University Press.Jarrard, R. (Writer) (1967). Somebody to love. [Recorded by Jefferson Airplane].

Surrealistic Pillow [Record]. Studio: RCA Victor’s Music Center, Hollywood,California.

Kafka, F. (1948). The diaries of Franz Kafka, 1910–1923. (M. Brod & J. KreshTrans.). London: Secker and Warburg.

Kafka, F. (1949). The diaries of Franz Kafka (Vol. 1). (M. Brod & J. KreshTrans.). New York: Schocken Books.

Kafka, F. (1952). Josephine the Singer, or the Mouse Folk. In W. Muir &E. Muir (Trans.), Selected short stories of Franz Kafka. New York: TheModern Library.

Kafka, F. (1953). Letters to lena. (T. Stern & J. Stern, Trans.) New York: SchockenBooks.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 187

Kafka, F. (1971a). Letter to his father. (E. Kaiser & E. Wilkins, Trans.) New York:Schocken Books.

Kafka, F. (1971b). The judgment. In W. Muir & E. Muir, (Trans.), The completestories by Franz Kafka (pp. 101–113). New York: Schocken Books.

Kafka, F. (1974). Letters to Felice. (E. Heller, J. Born, J. Stern, & E. DuckworthTrans.). London: Secker & Warburg.

Kafka, F. (1976). Diaries 1910–1913. (J. Kresh, Trans.). New York: SchockenBooks.

Kafka, F. (1996). A hunger artist. In D. Freed (Trans.), The metamorphosis andother stories. New York: Barnes & Noble.

Kafka, F. (1998). The castle. (M. Harman, Trans.). New York: Schocken Books.Kafka, F. (2002). The metamorphosis. (D. Wyllie, Trans.). The Project

Gutenberg. https://www.gutenberg.org/files/5200/5200-h/5200-h.htmKafka, F. (2006). The trial. (D. Wyllie, Trans.). Teddington: Echo Library.Kafka, F. (2007). In the penal colony. In S. Corngold (Trans.), Kafka’s selected

stories, Norton critical edition (pp. 35–59). New York: Norton.Kafka, F. (2009). The castle. (A. Bell, Trans.). Oxford: Oxford University Press.Kania, A. (2010). The Philosophy of Music. (E. N. Zalta, Ed.) Retrieved from The

Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy: http://plato.stanford.edu/archives/fall2010/entries/music/

Kierkegaard, S. (1985). Fear and trembling. (A. Hannay, Trans.).Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin.

Kindta, M., Van Den Hout, M., & Buck, N. (2005). Dissociation related tosubjective memory fragmentation and intrusions but not to objective memorydisturbances. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 36,43–59.

Kranzler, David (2000). The Man Who Stopped the Trains to Auschwitz. Syracuse,NY: Syracuse University Press.

Kopelson, A. (Producer), Stone, O. (Writer), & Stone, O. (Director). (1986).Platoon [Motion Picture].

Kubrick, S., Harlan, J. (Producers), & Kubrick, S. (Director). (1987). Full MetalJacket [Motion Picture].

Lang, M. (1996). Futuresound: Techno Music and Mediatio. Retrieved June 10,2009, from http://music.hyperreal.org/library/fewerchur.txt

LaCapra, D. (1994). Representing the Holocaust: History, theory, trauma. Ithaca,NY: Cornell University Press.

LaCapra, D. (1998, June 9). “Acting-out” and “Working-through” trauma.(A. Goldberg, Interviewer).

LaCapra, D. (2001). Writing history, writing trauma. Baltimore, MD: JohnsHopkins University Press.

Lakoff, G., & Johnson, M. (1999). Philosophy in the flesh: The embodied mind andits challenge to Western thought. New York: Basic Books.

188 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Langer, S. (1953). Feeling and form: A theory of art. Developed from philosophy in anew key. New York: C. Scribner’s Sons.

Laub, D. (1995). Truth and testimony: The process and the struggle. In C. Caruth(Ed.), Trauma: Explorations in memory (pp. 61–45). Baltimore, MD: JohnsHopkins University Press.

Levi, P. (1959). If this is a man. (S. Woolf, IL Trans.). New York: The Orion Press.Levi, P. (1993). The drowned and the saved. (R. Rosenthal, Trans.). London: Abacus.Levinas, E. (2006). Humanism of the other. (N. Poller, Trans.). Urbana; Chicago:

University of Illinois Press.Leys, R. (2000). Trauma: A genealogy. Chicago and London: University of

Chicago Press.Lifton, R. (1967). Death in life: Survivors of Hiroshima. New York: Random

House.Linson, A., Chaffin, C., Bell, R. G. (Producers), & Fincher, D. (Director). (1999).

Fight club [Motion Picture]).Luckhurst, R. (2008). The trauma question. London: Routledge.Mahler-Bungers, A. (2003). A post-postmodern walkyrie: Psychoanalytic consid-

erations on Tom Tykwer’s Run, Lola, Run (1998). In A. Sabbadini (Ed.), Thecouch and the silver screen: Psychoanalytic reflections on European cinema(Vol. 44, pp. 82–92). London: Routledge, Psychology Press.

Mann, T. (1980).Death in Venice. (H. T. Lowe-Porter, Trans.). Harmondsworth:Penguin Books.

Mann, T. (1929).Themagicmountain. (H. T. Lowe-Porter, Trans.). London: Secker.Marcuse, H. (1964). One-dimensional man. Boston, MA: Beacon Press.McNally, R. J. (2003). Remembering trauma. Cambridge, MA: Belknap Press of

Harvard University Press.Menuhin, Y. (1972). Theme and variations. New York: Stein and Day.Merleau-Ponty, M. (1965). The structure of behaviour. (A. Fisher, Trans.).

London: Methuen.Merleau-Ponty, M. (2002). Phenomenology of perception. (C. Smith, Trans.).

London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.Mesch, C. (2000). Racing Berlin: The games of Run Lola Run. Retrieved May 11,

2014, from M/C: A Journal of Media and Culture: http://www.api-network.com/mc/0006/speed.php

Morag, R. (2009). Defeated masculinity: Post-traumatic cinema in the aftermathof war. New York: P.I.E. Peter Lang.

Murray, N. (2004). Kafka: A biography. New York: Little, Brown; New Haven,CT: Yale University Press.

Myers, C. (1940). Shell shock in France 1914–18. Cambridge: CambridgeUniversity Press.

Nietzsche, F. (1956). The birth of tragedy from the spirit of music. (F. Golffing,Trans.). Garden City, NY: Doubleday.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 189

Nietzsche, F. (1964). The dawn of day. (J. M. Kennedy, Trans.). New York:Russell & Russell.

Nietzsche, F. (1994). On the genealogy of morality. (C. Diethe, Trans.).Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nietzsche, F. (1999). Thus Spoke Zarathustra. (T. Common, Trans.). Mineola,NY: Dover Thrift Editions.

Nietzsche, F. (2001). The gay science. (J. Nauckhoff, Trans.). Cambridge, UK;New York: Cambridge University Press.

Nietzsche, F. (2002). Beyond good and evil: Prelude to a philosophy of the future.(J. Norman, Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nietzsche, F. (2005). Nietzsche: The Anti-Christ, Ecce homo, twilight of the idols.(J. Norman, Trans.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nijenhuis, E., Van Der Hart, O., & Steele, K. (2010). Trauma-related struc-tural dissociation of the personality. Activitas Nervosa Superior, 52(1),1–23.

Noë, A. (2004). Action in perception. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.O’Sickey, I. (2002). Whatever Lola wants, Lola gets (or does she?): Time and

desire in Tom Tykwer’s Run Lola Run. Quarterly Review of Film & Video,19(2), 123–131.

Ozer, E. J., Best, S. R., Lipsey, T. L., & Weiss, D. S. (2003). Predictors ofposttraumatic stress disorder and symptoms in adults: A meta-analysis.Psychological Trauma: Theory, Research, Practice, and Policy, 129(1), 52–73.

Pawel, E. (1984). The nightmare of reason: A life of Franz Kafka. New York:Farrar, Straus, Giroux.

Perec, G. (2003).W, or, the memory of childhood. (D. Bellos, Trans.). Boston, MA:David R. Godine.

Perlman, M. (1988). Imaginal memory and the place of Hiroshima. Albany, NY:State University of New York Press.

Pitman, R. K., & Orr, S. P. (1990). The black hole of trauma. Biological Psychiatry,27(5), 469–471.

Plato (1977). Timaeus and Critias. (L. Desmond, Trans). London: Penguin.Plato (2000). The republic. (T. Griffith, Trans). Cambridge, UK: Cambridge

University Press.Quintilianus, M. F. (1953). Institutes of oratory. Cambridge, MA: Harvard

University Press.Rothschild, B. (2000). The body remembers. New York: Norton.Sartre, J.-P. (1956). Being and nothingness. (H. Barnes, Trans.). New York:

Philosophical Library.Schopenhauer, A. (1966a). The world as will and representation. (Vol. 1). (E. F.

Payne, Trans.). New York: Dover Publications.Schopenhauer, A. (1966b). The world as will and representation (Vol. 2).

(E. F. Payne, Trans.). New York: Dover Publications.

190 BIBLIOGRAPHY

Schrader, P. (Writer),&M. Scorsese (Director). (1976).Taxi driver [Motion Picture].Seltzer, M. (1997). Wound culture: Trauma in the pathological public sphere.

October, 80, 3–26.Semprun, J. (1998). Literature or life. (L. Coverdale, Trans.). New York: Penguin

Books.Simeon, D., & Abugel, J. (2006). Feeling unreal: Depersonalization disorder and

the loss of the self. Oxford, USA: Oxford University Press.Solzhenitsyn, A. (1968). The first circle. (T. P. Whitney, Trans.). New York:

Harper & Row.Spiegel, D. (1997). Trauma, dissociation, and memory. Psychobiology of

Posttraumatic Stress Disorder, 821, 225–237.Storr, A. (1993). Music and the mind. New York: Ballantine.Sutherland, K., & Bryant, R. A. (2008). Autobiographical memory and the self-

memory system in posttraumatic stress disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders,22, 555–560.

Szeintuch, Y. (2003). Katzetnik 135633: A series of dialogues with Yechiel De-Nur[Hebrew]. Jerusalem: Ghetto Fighters House & Dov Sadan Institute.

Szeintuch, Y. (2009). Salamandra: Myth and history in the writings of Katzetnik[Hebrew]. Jerusalem: Dov Sadan Project, Hebrew University & CarmelPublishing House.

Tal, K. (1996). Worlds of hurt. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.Taylor, T. (2001). Strange sounds: Music, technology and culture. New York:

Routledge.Terr, L. (1984). Time and trauma. Psychoanalytic Study of the Child, 39, 633–665.Thacker, A. (2003). Moving through modernity: Space and geography in modern-

ism. Oxford: Manchester University Press.Thompson, E. (2007). Mind in life. Cambridge and London: Harvard University

Press.Thornton, S. (1996). Club cultures: Music, media, and subcultural capital.

Hanover: University Press of New England.Treat, J. W. (1995).Writing ground zero: Japanese literature and the atomic bomb.

Chicago: University of Chicago Press.Trumbo, D. (1997). Johnny got his gone. New York: Citadel Press: Kensington

Publishing Corp.Van Der Hart, O., Nijenhuis, E., Steele, K., & Brown, D. (2004). Trauma-related

dissociation: Conceptual clarity lost and found. Australian and New ZealandJournal of Psychiatry, 38, 906–914.

Van Der Hart, O., Van Dijke, A., Van Son, M., & Steele, K. (2000). Somatoformdissociation in traumatized World War I combat soldiers: A neglected clinicalheritage. Journal of Trauma and Dissociation, 1(4), 33–66.

Van Der Kolk, B. A. (1987). Psychological trauma. Washington: AmricanPsychiatric Press.

BIBLIOGRAPHY 191

Van Der Kolk, B. A. (1994). The body keeps the score: Memory and the evolvingpsychobiology of posttraumatic stress. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 1(5),253–265.

Van Der Kolk, B. A., & Fisler, R. (1995). Dissociation and the fragmentary natureof traumatic memories: Overviewand exploratory study. Retrieved January 11,2011, from David Baldwin’s Trauma Pages: http://www.trauma-pages.com/a/vanderk2.php.

Van Der Kolk, B. A., &McFarlane, A. C. (Eds.). (1996). Traumatic stress: The effectsof overwhelming experience on mind, body, and society. New York: Guilford Press.

Van Der Kolk, B. A., & Van Der Hart, O. (1989). Pierre Janet and the breakdownof adaptation in psychological trauma. American Journal of Psychiatry, 146(12), 1530–1540.

Van Der Kolk, B. A., Pelcovitz, D., Roth, S., & Mandel, F. S. (1996).Dissociation, somatization, and affect dysregulation: The complexity of adap-tion to trauma. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 53(Suppl), 83–93.

Van Der Kolk, B. A., Perry, C. J., & Herman, J. L. (1991). Childhood origins ofself-destructive behavior. American Journal of Psychiatry, 148(12), 1665–1671.

Varela, F., Thompson, E., & Rosch, E. (1991). The embodied mind: Cognitivescience and human experience. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.

Wachowski, A., Wachowski, L. (Writers), Wachowski, A., & Wachowski, L.(Directors). (1999). The matrix [Motion Picture].

War Office Committee. (1922). Report of the War Office Committee of Enquiryinto “Shell-shock”. London: His Majesty’s Stationary Office.

Whalen, T. (2000). Run Lola Run. Film Quarterly, 53(3), 33–40.Wiesel, E. (1979). Why I write. In A. H. Rosenfeld, I. Greenber, & B. Gree (Eds.),

Confronting the Holocaust (pp. 202–203). Bloomington, IN: Indiana UniversityPress.

Wiesel, E. (2005). One generation after. New York: Schocken.Wilson, B. (no date). What’s it about? Retrieved June 10, 2010, from Barrie

Wilson: http://www.barriewilson.com/pdf/Run-Lola-Run-Reflections-Barrie-Wilson.pdf.

Wilson, J. P. (2006). The posttraumatic self. In J. P. Wilson (Ed.), The posttrau-matic self (pp. 9–68). New York: Routledge.

Yovell, Y., Bannett, Y., & Shalev, A. (2003). Amnesia for traumatic events amongrecent survivors: A pilot study. CNS Spectrums, 9, 676–680.

Zahavi, D. (2006). Subjectivity and selfhood. Cambridge, MA: The MIT Press.Žižek, S. (1991). Looking awry: An introduction to Jacques Lacan through popular

culture. Cambridge, MA: MIT Press.Žižek, S. (2002). Welcome to the desert of the real!. London; New York: Verso.Žižek, S. (2006). Interrogating the real. (R. Butler & S. Stephens, Eds.). London;

New York: Continuum.

192 BIBLIOGRAPHY

INDEX

AA Serious Man, xx, 45–62Abraham, xviii, 1–5, 7–9, 13, 17,

18n2, 24, 28, 30, 34, 43n3, 57,62, 67, 69, 73–77

abuse, 8, 11, 37, 92, 95, 114, 131acting out, xix, 17, 18, 88, 120–122,

128, 129, 135, 165Adam, 4Agamben, Giorgio, 4, 78, 131,

175, 177Akeda, xviii, xix, xxi, 1, 18, 26, 27, 30,

32, 37, 39, 41, 59, 61, 62, 64, 68,70, 74, 76, 87, 93, 130, 150,151, 160, 171

anarchy, xxi, 68, 73–83anger, 4animal, 12, 59, 79, 87anxiety, 46–48, 55–58, 85, 108, 112,

143, 156Arthur (Larry's brother), xx, 46atom bomb, 175Auschwitz, 164, 173authentic, xx, 8, 33, 35, 40, 80, 124,

129, 131–133, 135, 142,152–155, 158, 159

automatic, 2–4, 17, 18, 57, 73, 76, 79,82, 93, 153, 159

avoidance, 25, 92, 178

Bbeauty, xxi, 89, 92, 108beliefs, xx, 23, 24, 26, 27, 40, 48, 51,

53, 57, 58, 60, 85, 87, 94,129, 142

Bergson, Henri, 42, 165Berlin Wall, 34binder, xviii, 37, 76binding, xviii, 1, 17, 26–27, 62, 69,

73–75, 130, 150, 171black hole, xvi–xvii, 50, 58, 65, 135,

172, 178, 180–181blood, xviii, 5, 11, 17, 18, 59, 63, 73,

76, 81, 83, 93, 133, 155, 159body, xxi, xxii, 22–26, 37–40, 42n2,

52, 56, 64, 66, 79, 81, 83, 85–97,104, 110, 111, 123, 125–126,130, 131, 136–138, 139, 142,148, 151, 153, 154, 158, 160,167–171, 181

Böll, Heinrich, xxi, 94boundary, 55, 91, 157, 180Buchenwald, 175Bulgakov, Mikhail, xxi, 90

CCain, 2, 48, 68, 77, 172Cain and Abel, 68, 77

© The Author(s) 2017Y. Ataria, The Structural Trauma of Western Culture,DOI 10.1007/978-3-319-53228-8

193

Camus, Albert, xix–xxi, 4, 8, 13, 27,31, 33, 41, 53, 65, 67–68, 75, 78,129, 131, 133, 148, 150–152,155, 166

capitalism, 93, 151, 153Captain Willard, 31, 66, 67–70, 75,

77, 80, 81, 82, 83, 87, 125, 131,149, 151, 170

captive, xx, xxi, 35, 53, 63–65, 67, 69,79, 90, 97, 131

The Castle, xxii, 83, 97, 99, 101–102,105, 107, 108, 117, 166

catch, 22, 26Celan, Paul, 174chaotic, 4, 48, 70, 96, 124Chigurh, xx, 58–62, 95, 154, 159Choice, xxiii, 12, 13, 26, 29, 33, 40,

64, 74, 78, 80, 82, 87, 105, 129,131, 132, 134, 143, 151, 152,159, 169

Christian, 10–13, 22, 24, 28, 30, 49,74, 90, 92, 95, 158

circus, 128–133Clamence, xx, 29, 33–37, 40–42, 62,

65, 68, 82, 155, 166Clock, 148, 153, 154, 156Coen brothers, xx, 58, 154coin, 60, 62collective, xv–xviii, 9, 30, 119, 141,

149, 181collective memory, xvi, 163collective trauma, 9, 163community, xv, xvii, xviii, 32, 53, 69,

163, 172competitions, 5, 154consciousness, self-consciousness, xx,

24–27, 29, 35, 36, 42n1, 42n2,80, 85, 87, 90, 99–101, 111,131, 154, 163, 168

control, xvi, 2–4, 7, 17, 18, 25, 27, 34,39, 41, 51, 53, 60, 68, 69, 73, 79,

85, 86, 101, 104, 121, 123, 145,151, 152, 157, 169, 170

Coppola, Francis Ford, xxi, 12court, 9, 14, 15, 28, 47, 54, 57Crematoria, 28, 29crime, 28, 48, 80, 150, 171culture, xv–xxii, 1, 23, 26, 28, 33, 34,

37, 42, 46, 47, 50, 63, 74, 75,87–89, 91, 92, 93, 95, 117–118,130, 136, 142, 146, 158–160,163–181

cyberspace, 146

DDaniel, 36, 37, 39–42Daniel (Elementary Particles), 39death, xvii, xx, xxi, 6, 10, 13, 25–31,

33, 36, 40, 41, 42, 46, 48, 55, 56,59, 61, 68, 73–77, 80, 81, 91–92,105, 107, 108, 112, 114, 118n1,131–133, 142, 143, 156,157, 176

Death camp, 6The Deer Hunter, xxi, 18, 24, 31,

65–68, 70, 80, 81, 83, 117, 126,158–159, 170

democracy, 10depersonalization, 25Descartes, René, xviidionysu, 10disasters, xx, 11, 46, 50, 51, 57, 75,

83, 134disease, 22, 23, 25, 73, 93dissociation, 81, 104, 111, 120,

123–128, 133, 169Don Quixote, 14, 79, 115dybbuk, xx, 2, 4, 13, 25, 28, 47, 48,

50–53, 56–58, 66, 68, 73, 74,80–82, 87, 96, 156

194 INDEX

EEichmanntrial, 176, 177, 178eternal return, xix, 13, 17, 18, 32, 35,

41, 58, 62, 65, 69, 70Europe, 22, 24, 33–35, 58existentialism, xx, 154explanations, xx, 46, 48, 50, 52,

60, 70

Ffair/fairness, 59, 60The Fall, xx, 29, 33, 64, 68, 78, 82,

151, 152, 155, 158, 166family, 17, 30, 40, 172fate, 2, 15, 35, 36, 40, 64, 66, 68,

131, 144, 145father, xxi, 4, 5, 8, 27, 30, 32, 37, 40,

41, 45, 63–65, 67, 69–70, 73–75,77, 79, 83, 87, 131, 144, 148,149, 155, 161n1, 171, 172

fear, xxi, 3, 7, 53, 59, 61–62, 100,105, 114

feelings, 1, 21, 27, 28, 34, 37, 39, 41,51, 61, 83, 95, 105, 107, 139,142, 148, 159, 174, 179

Felman, Shoshana, 119, 122, 133,136, 137, 163, 171, 172,174, 179

female, 3, 54, 150, 151flashbacks, 25, 104, 120, 125, 166flesh, 5, 73, 93, 115, 133, 155forgiveness, 29Foucault, Michel, 78, 152France, 34freedom, xx, 23, 60, 61, 77, 96, 107,

141, 155Freud, Sigmund, 2, 10, 27, 32, 46–47,

51, 54, 67, 69, 74, 148, 161n1,163, 164, 165, 174, 181

frozen/frozenness, xx, 24, 25, 58, 66,104, 110, 130, 153, 165, 166

future, 5, 27, 89, 145, 148, 157,166–167

GGalileo, 46game, 1–5, 7–9, 24, 28, 36, 62,

66–68, 76, 82, 89, 94, 96, 126,131–132, 144–149, 152,154–156, 161n1

gas chambers, xvii, 29, 41Genesis, 1, 15Germany, 34, 95, 158, 159god, xviii, xx, 1–5, 7–10, 12, 13, 15,

17, 24, 28, 32, 34, 39–42, 43n3,45–54, 56–59, 61, 62, 64, 67–69,73–83, 107, 131, 149, 152,170–171, 173

gray area, 4, 78Great War, xviiGruppenbild mit Dame (Group

Portrait with Lady), xxiGuilt, xix, 10, 11–18, 29, 32, 34–36,

39, 41, 49, 51, 52, 54, 55, 57, 58,60–62, 64, 67–70, 73, 75, 83, 95,130, 138, 158, 160, 179

HHagar, 3, 74Hans, xix, 21–26, 33, 40, 159healing, xxii, 18heart, xvi–xvii, xxii, 2, 25, 83, 105,

144, 153, 157, 159, 160, 169Heidegger, Martin, 166hell, 34, 96, 117help, 33–35, 50, 52, 53, 78, 79, 82,

96, 102, 114, 140, 141, 142,144, 148, 149, 151, 153–155,157, 159

INDEX 195

helpless/helplessness, 26, 35, 82, 130,131, 151, 153, 158

Herman, Judith Lewis, xvi, 12, 85,123, 133, 169

hero, xvii, xx, 3, 10, 12, 30, 33, 36,37, 39, 40, 63, 70, 74, 78, 79,81–83, 88, 89, 100, 126, 146,148, 153, 155, 159, 160

Hiroshima, xvi, 172, 175, 181history, xviii, 3, 26, 48, 69, 70, 76, 77,

89, 120, 130, 139, 143, 157, 177Hitler, 34, 94Holocaust, 36, 134, 136, 137, 172,

173, 176, 178, 181Home, xxi, 1, 30, 36, 52, 56, 63,

65–68, 70, 82, 85, 87, 90, 94,105, 106, 113, 118n1, 126, 132,142, 158, 160, 163

hope/hopeless, 6, 14, 24, 31, 65, 78,83, 100, 129

horror, 24, 26, 31, 33, 64, 69, 78, 80,89, 130, 133

Houellebecq, Michel (ElementaryParticles), 30, 37, 39

Houellebecq, Michel, xix–xx, 30, 31,36–41, 46, 59, 60, 75, 90, 92, 96

human body, xxi, xxii, 38, 89–91,95–96, 139

humanity, xx–xxii, 1, 2, 4, 11, 13, 14,21–43, 59–61, 68, 75, 82, 89, 94,95, 108, 116, 142, 143, 153,154, 157–159, 165, 176–178

Hunter, 59, 65, 81, 82Husserl, Edmund, 87, 167, 169

Iiconic trauma, xv–xviiiillness, xxii, 10, 22–24, 80, 140impotent, 60, 62imprisoned, xx, xxi, 70, 94, 114,

116, 118

indifference, 38, 40–42, 64, 82, 105,108, 133, 179

industrial era, xviiinfinite regression, xxinjury, 23, 100, 164, 165inner struggle, xxii, 73, 115, 117innocent, xix, 2, 15, 64, 83insanity, 17, 23, 25, 57, 59, 73, 75,

77–79, 100, 107, 115Isaac, xviii–xix, xxi, 1–19, 24, 28, 30,

31, 34, 39, 41, 61, 64, 69, 73–74,77, 130, 151

Ishmael, 3, 5, 74isolation, 54, 85, 143Israel, 172, 178

JJew/Jewish, 11, 34, 45–49, 51,

53–58, 73, 178joke, 5, 61, 74Josef K., 14–15, 28, 46, 52, 54, 55,

56, 135journey, xx, 33, 63, 64, 66, 67, 76–78,

127, 148–150, 152, 154, 155,157, 158, 160

judge, 6, 14, 18n2, 27, 32, 40, 47, 50,54, 56, 68, 74, 79, 80, 81,136, 137

jungle, xxi, 25, 37, 62, 66, 68, 87, 149justice, 15, 17, 23, 29, 74

KKafka, Franz, xix, xxi, xxii, 1–19, 30,

32, 39, 40, 41, 52, 55, 56, 64,74, 78, 81, 82, 83, 86–87, 95,97, 99–112, 113, 116–118,118n1, 118n3, 130,134–135, 136, 138, 141,146, 149, 166

196 INDEX

Kafkaesque, 4, 14–16, 18, 32, 35, 40,57, 58, 68, 80, 82, 86–87, 89,102, 130, 135, 142, 156

Ka-Tsetnik 135633 (De-Nur,Yehiel), 164

Kierkegaard, Søren, 3, 65, 170Klamm, xxiv, 100–117, 132knowledge, xvi, 23, 33, 35, 61, 149Kurtz, xxi, 12, 18, 28, 31, 59, 62,

66–70, 74–78, 80–82, 87, 126,127, 131, 159, 170

LLaCapra, Dominick, 119–122, 125,

127–128, 135–136, 163, 177language, xvi, xxii, 54, 59, 81, 86, 87,

117–118, 120, 125, 129, 133,135, 137, 139, 140, 141, 149,150, 159, 160, 173–176

Larry, xx, 45–58, 60–62Laub, Dori, 119, 120, 122, 130, 171,

172, 174, 178, 179, 180laugh/laughter, 1–3, 5, 34, 39, 62, 74law, 1, 6, 15, 46, 49, 54, 60, 93, 105,

134, 146ledger, xx, 14, 46–49, 51, 53, 56, 60,

61, 80leny, xxiletters, 30, 40, 52, 53, 56, 57, 101,

105, 107, 147Liberation, 14, 152–154, 159Levi, Primo, 4, 78, 81, 90, 97,

131, 177lie, 33, 36, 100, 127, 130, 143life, xvi, xx, xxi, 1, 5–8, 10, 13, 14, 18,

21–22, 24–28, 30, 32, 33, 35,37–40, 45–46, 48–51, 53, 55,56–62, 65, 66, 68, 70, 74, 78, 79,81–83, 88–90, 92, 94–96,99–100, 102–103, 106–108,114, 116, 126–127, 132, 135,

139–141, 143, 145–146, 148,149, 150, 152–156, 158, 160,163–165, 168, 169, 172, 176,178, 180

Lifton, Robert, xvi, 175Lola, xxii, 95, 143–160, 161n1Run Lola Run (Arndt, 1998), xxiiloneliness, 36, 85, 150love, 5, 7, 22, 37–38, 40, 73, 105,

111, 159

Mmachine, 2, 3, 26, 38, 41, 80, 82, 93,

95, 96, 142, 154The Magic Mountain or Magic

Mountain, xix, 21, 23–26,40, 159

male, xviii, xxi, 3, 32, 70, 77, 95, 159manhood, xxi, 63–71man/men, xviii–xxii, 4, 6, 8–10, 12,

17, 27, 29, 31, 33, 34, 37, 39,45–62, 65, 67, 74–80, 89, 90, 94,96, 101, 107, 110, 113, 114,116, 117, 131, 132, 142, 143,150, 153, 154, 158–160

Mann, Thomas, xix, 11, 21, 35, 159Margarita, xxi, 90, 91, 145,

150, 153Marlow, 31, 67The Master and Margarita, xxi, 90,

94, 145, 150, 153math/mathematics, 46, 49, 51, 53,

54, 57–61memory, xvi, 37, 92, 119, 123–125,

128, 157, 163–164, 167, 168Mentaculus, 54Merleau-Ponty, Maurice, 87, 96, 153,

154, 167, 168Messiah, 10, 51, 63, 64, 81Meursault, xx, xxi, 27–33, 40, 57, 62,

68, 80, 82, 131, 148

INDEX 197

Michael (The Deer Hunter), 18, 31,65–68, 70, 80, 81, 159

mind, 5, 6, 13, 18, 23, 25, 27, 31, 34,46, 56, 65, 66, 67, 79, 85–88,100, 114, 122, 165, 166

modern, xix, 1, 39, 52, 148modernity, xviimonotheistic, xviii, xxi, 9, 46, 49, 51,

52, 57, 58, 61, 75, 80, 93Moses, xxiiin2, 27Moses and monotheism, 47mother, xix, 2, 3, 17, 27, 29–32, 39,

41, 73, 74, 144, 160, 172murder, xx, xxi, 12, 23, 24, 27–30, 32,

37, 39, 41, 56, 65, 66, 67–70, 75,77, 79, 127, 133, 160, 170

music, 138, 139–143, 146–160My Lai Massacre, 178

Nnaked, 4, 6, 67, 132nature, xvi, xvii, xxi, 3, 5–7, 12, 15, 18,

21, 26, 30, 46, 48, 51–55, 58–60,61, 65, 68, 75, 87, 100, 110, 112,115, 125, 128, 139, 140, 142,148, 164, 169, 173, 181

Nazi, 29, 34, 41, 93, 95, 131, 171New York, 63, 65, 82, 150Nick, 65–67, 70, 80, 81, 126, 127,

132, 159, 170Nietzsche, Friedrich, xix, xxi, 4,

10–14, 16–18, 32, 39, 47, 48, 52,61, 140, 141, 143, 152, 159

nightmare, 3, 6, 57, 62, 88, 99, 121,125, 129

Noah, 4, 41No Country for Old Men, xx, 58, 95,

154, 159noontide, 12–14, 81normal, 104, 106, 125, 132, 166Nuremberg trials, 34

Oobsession, xix, 1, 24, 26–27, 57, 66,

138, 161n1old, 2, 3, 9, 39, 40, 58–62, 95, 105,

116, 117, 146, 168other, 86, 105, 126–128, 133,

153, 158

Ppain, 2, 23, 37, 38, 40, 53, 85,

157, 167Paris, 33, 34pathology, 22, 64In the Penal Colony, 2, 73, 78, 80,

95, 146Perec, Georges, 5, 7physics, 45–46, 49, 58place, xvi, 5, 8, 15, 21, 47, 52, 59, 60,

70, 76, 90, 94, 100, 106, 147,155, 165

placelessness, xviPlato, 88, 140play, 1–7, 9, 12, 24, 33, 67,

126, 145pornography, 78, 89post-human, 143post-human era, xx, 36–40, 152postmodern age, xxi, xxiiposttrauma, 158, 168, 176posttraumatic age, xviii, xx, 31posttraumatic age/posttraumatic

era, xviii, xx, 31, 36, 38, 39, 58,97, 119–120, 157–158, 174

posttraumatic culture, xix, xxii,117–118, 130, 158–160

posttraumatic individual, xx–xxii, 4,12, 16, 18, 24, 26, 35, 37, 38,67, 76, 80–82, 92, 153, 156,157, 160

posttraumatic man, 29, 60, 61, 65, 79,96, 150

198 INDEX

posttraumatic survivor, xix, xxiiin1,13, 17, 79, 99, 100, 104, 105,107, 108, 110, 112, 115–117,121, 125, 126, 128–136, 166,169, 173

power, xvii, 5, 11, 140, 148, 149, 151,168, 179, 180

price, 4, 6–9, 38, 59, 60, 78,79, 128

Prisoner, xxi, 77, 110, 175Prisoners of war(POWs), xxi, 85, 126punishment, 6, 11, 12, 15, 17, 80

Rrabbi, xx, 49, 53–55, 57, 58rape, xxiiin1, 5, 37, 74, 130, 131Rashi, 52, 53rational/irrational, xx, 42n2, 46–49,

57, 60, 75, 94, 115, 134, 140reason, xx, 2, 3, 9, 11, 26, 28–30, 34,

38, 51, 55, 75–76, 79, 83, 88, 92,94, 95, 104, 105, 107–110, 112,125, 131–136, 142, 156, 165

rebel, xviii, 79, 133, 150, 151,153, 154

recovery, 13, 18, 27, 31, 68, 93, 94,120, 124, 127, 128, 130, 133,155, 157

redemption, 11, 27, 75, 83, 91,93–96, 130, 141, 156

religion, xx, 2, 11, 24, 46–48, 50remember, 34, 38, 41, 42, 62, 79, 94,

114, 123–126, 156repetition compulsion, xvi, xix, 16, 17,

36, 42, 62, 69, 121representation, xvi, 42n2, 120, 126,

128, 136, 142, 149, 156, 169, 181rules, 2, 38, 82, 85, 131, 141, 152Run Lola Run, xxi, 195, 143–144,

146–149, 152, 154, 158Russian roulette, 66–67, 81, 126, 170

Ssacrifice, xviii, xxi, 5, 26, 27, 29, 31,

41, 43n3, 70, 73, 74, 76, 130,170–171

saint, xvii, 57, 68salvation, 1, 6, 10, 14, 17, 29, 78,

159, 160Sarah, xviii, 2–3, 5, 24, 28, 30, 43n3,

73–74, 76, 78, 95, 96Sartre, Jean-Paul, 169, 171Schopenhauer, Arthur, 139–141, 149,

151, 155Schrodinger's cat paradox, 45science, xx, 23, 24, 27, 28, 40, 46–50,

59–61, 94, 105, 155scream, 34–35, 96, 131, 151–153,

155, 174self, xxi, xxii, 14, 24, 25, 42n1, 53, 64,

68, 81, 86, 87, 101, 103, 105,116, 117, 123, 124, 127, 154,158, 169, 173

Semprún, Jorge, 175sex, 37, 54, 116, 148shell shock, xvii, 79sick, 2, 12, 24, 28, 50, 95, 96,

115–117, 158signs, 17, 29, 51, 52, 71n1, 164silence, xviii, xxii, 3, 36, 65, 96, 100,

117–118, 119–138, 151, 160,174, 178

sin, 10–13, 17, 19n2, 23, 27, 28, 30,32, 50, 80, 91, 95, 131

social order, 93, 150social sacrifice, xxisociety, xvii, xxii, 29, 33, 39, 40, 52,

61–62, 67, 80, 87, 91–93, 96,117, 118, 119, 120, 123, 130,151, 154, 160, 169, 170,172, 181

Sodom, 2, 4, 19n2, 41, 57, 73, 80soldier, xvii, 25, 62, 63, 68, 87, 126,

168, 171

INDEX 199

Solzhenitsyn, Alexander, 5, 48, 94,95, 153

son, xx, 3, 5, 8–9, 17, 26–27, 30, 41,45, 48, 50, 57, 68, 69–70, 73, 74,76, 77, 83, 95, 172

sources, 1–19, 90, 117space, xvi, xvii, 24, 26, 34, 85, 142,

153, 165, 172, 175, 177,180–181

spiritual, 22, 23, 163Stalin, Joseph, 153stories, xvii, xviii, 1, 87, 133, 177The Stranger, xx, 27, 31, 68, 79, 80,

82, 105, 106, 131, 148structural dissociation, 81, 104,

124–126suffer, 10, 11, 40, 41, 86, 99, 122suicide, 23, 34, 37, 39, 41, 65, 69, 76,

78, 126, 129, 133superman, 12, 14, 17, 61, 68, 76, 152,

158–159survivor, xix, 17, 26, 79, 99, 100, 101,

104, 105, 108, 110, 112,115–117, 120, 121, 123,125–136, 164, 166, 169, 176

Sy Ableman, xx, 49, 51, 55, 56, 60system, 15, 17, 24, 26, 27, 29, 31,

42n1, 47, 50, 58, 74, 75–76, 79,81, 82, 93, 94, 129, 131, 134,142, 153

TTaxi Driver, xxi, 31, 62–65, 70,

80–83, 131, 133, 150, 159,168, 171

techno music, 142–143, 148, 149,151, 152, 154, 159

terror, 53, 55, 150testimony, 30, 86, 88, 109, 119, 120,

128, 129, 133, 135–137,174–179

time, xvi, xix, 13, 14, 24, 42n1, 66,101, 106, 130, 132, 142, 144,145, 147, 150, 165–168,175, 179

torture, 11trains, xvii, 155trauma, xvii, xviii, 1–19, 69, 93, 123,

126–127, 129, 130, 137,163–181

Travis (Taxi Driver), 31, 62–65, 68,70, 71n2, 81, 82, 83, 131, 133,150, 159, 168, 171

Treblinka, 173Trench warfare, xix, 24, 30, 93, 171trials/The Trial, 14, 18n1, 27–30, 32,

46, 48, 52, 54, 55, 74, 82, 130,131, 135, 136, 137, 149, 176,177, 178

truth, xvi, 8, 25, 29, 51, 55, 58, 61,78, 79, 81, 87, 91, 109, 113,132, 133, 135, 150, 151, 153,174–176, 180

Tyler Durden, xxi, 74, 77–80, 82, 88,89, 93, 146

UThe Uncanny, 47, 50uncertainty principle, 50unconscious, xix, 5, 17, 33, 64, 99,

121, 141, 149, 150, 155–158,160, 163

United States, 63

VVan der Kolk, Bessel A., xvi, 92, 123,

124, 167, 173Vayera, 1–3, 34victim(s), xvii, 4, 10, 12, 14, 16–18,

37, 78, 118, 120, 122, 129–131,

200 INDEX

164–167, 169–174, 176, 177,179–181

Victory, 74Vietnam, xxi, 64–67, 78, 83, 126, 159Vietnam War, xxi, 59, 62, 63, 75, 79,

83, 168, 178violence, 60, 63–65, 68, 82, 83, 88,

89, 150, 160violent, 1, 2, 10, 18, 64, 68, 79, 80,

96, 133, 146, 159, 166, 167virtual world, xxii, 146, 153voice, 3, 56, 66, 111, 115, 120, 137,

142, 149, 151, 152, 155–157,179

WWestern culture, xvii–xx, xxii, 1, 9, 23,

28, 34, 42, 47, 50, 89, 91,92, 142

Western society, 33, 40, 93, 151

Wiesel, Elie, 173, 176women/woman, 2, 3, 5, 24, 31, 33,

34, 45, 65–66, 78, 89, 94, 95,144, 148, 150, 155, 159

working through, 17, 121–122, 127,128, 135–138

world, xvii–xxii, 14, 16, 21, 23–26,29, 30, 34, 39, 41, 42n1, 49, 56,57, 61, 66, 70, 74, 82, 95,99–118, 119–138, 140–143,146–160, 166, 167, 169–172,178–179

World War I (WWI), xvii, 24, 33, 93,159, 171

World War II (WWII), xvii, xx, 24, 30,33–35, 94, 122, 157, 172

ZZarathustra, 12Žižek, Slavoj, 25, 132, 146

INDEX 201