The State of "Open": Open Access in the U.S - OpenCon 2014
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The State of “Open”:Open Access in the U.S.
Heather JosephExecutive Director, SPARC
OpenCon 2014Washington, DC
November 15, 2014
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SPARC’s End Goal: Set the Default to “Open”
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“By open access, we mean the free availability of articles on the public
internet, permitting any users to read, download, copy, distribute, print,
search or link to the full text of these articles, crawl them for indexing, pass them as data to software or use them
for any other lawful purpose…”
- The Budapest Open Access Initiative – February 14, 2002
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Open Access = Access + Full Reuse
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Major Enabling Strategies: Journals, Repositories, Policies
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So – How’s the U.S. Doing?
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FEDERATION
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FEDERATION
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FEDERATION
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• Over 3 million full text articles
• Accessed by over 1 million unique users each day
• ~ 2/3rds of users come from outside of academy.
• Compliance rate is over 80%
• Costs 1/100th of 1% of NIH’s overall operating budget to implement.
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All Seems Good….So What’s the Catch?
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Of 21 Agencies Required by White House Directive to Release Public
Access Policies, Only 1 Currently has Done So.
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Of 4,599 Title IV Degree-Granting Institutions in the U.S, 45 Currently
Have O.A. Policies.
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Of ~1.5 million articles published annually, less than 20% Currently are
published in Open Access venues.
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Cause for alarm?
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No…
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Trend Lines: All Pointing Up
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But…A Call for Further Action.
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Scientific, technical, medical, legal and business journal publishing is a U.S. $10 billion per year revenue
producing market.
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Big Task. But Not Impossible.
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We Need Keep Building Creative Strategies and Collective Efforts to
Keep Momentum Building.
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That’s Why We’re Here at OpenCon.
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Let’s Build the Next Phase of Setting the Default to “Open”
Together.