The SPEAR3 Upgrade Project at SLAC
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Transcript of The SPEAR3 Upgrade Project at SLAC
The SPEAR3 Upgrade Project at SLAC
Catherine Le Cocq, Brian Fuss, Michael GaydoshAlignment Engineering Group
SLAC
10/03/2004 IWAA2004 2
SPEAR History
• 1972: Commissioning as a 2.4 GeV colliding beam facility.• 1974: Upgrade to 4 GeV.• 1991: Completion of a dedicated electron injector.SPEAR2
operates routinely at 2.3 GeV as a synchrotron radiation source. • IWAA97: “Re-Visiting SPEAR After 25 Years” poster by M.
Pietryka and all.• 1997: Initial upgrade proposal.• 1999: Start of SPEAR3 upgrade project.• 2004: 3 GeV 100 mA operations.
SLAC-SSRL-SPEAR 3 dedication event of January 29, 2004:“The project was completed three months ahead of schedule, and within its $58M budget.”
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SPEAR3 Goals
• 3 GeV injection energy (increase from current 2.3 GeV).
• 18 nm-radian beam emittance (reduction from 160 nm-radian).
• 100 mA stored beam initially (same as SPEAR 2) with future increases towards 500 mA.
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SPEAR3 Lattice
• 18 magnet girders:– 14 standard cells– 4 matching cells
• 18 straight sections:– 12 are 3.1 m– 4 are 4.7 m– 2 are 7.6 m
• 234.126 m storage-ring circumference
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Standard Cell Part 1
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Standard Cell Part 2
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Standard Cell Part 3
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SPEAR3 Magnets Summary
• 36 gradient dipoles:– 28 full-length and 8 3/4 lenghth
• 94 quadrupoles:– 4 different lengths: 0.60, 0.50, 0.35 and 0.2 m
• 72 sextupoles– 2 different lengths: 0.25 and 0.21 m
• 72 dipole correctors• 2 injection dipoles• 2 injection quadrupoles• 1 septum magnet
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SPEAR3 Beamlines
α in radian x in mm z in mm
BL 1 -0.160000 -105.686 3951.16
BL 2 -0.162375 -108.738 3969.94
BL 3 -0.162375 -108.738 3969.94
BL 8 -0.158910 -104.298 3942.52
The 7 Insertion Devices beamlines stayed in the same position. The 4 bend magnets beamlines had to be moved. Here are their SPEAR3 characteristics with respect to the center of the upstream straight.
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SPEAR3 Timeline
» Network 0
• April SPEAR2 removal• May to mid June Floor construction• June 13 to 19 New monuments
» Network 1
• June 26 – July 3 Mark templates» Network 2
• July 18 – August 1 Support plates• August to November Installation
» Network 3
• November 17 to 23 Final alignment• December Commissioning
» 2004 Network
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Network 0 Description
Number of Points 330
Number of Stations 173
Number of Triplets 1356
Number of Height Differences
400
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Network 0 Composition
• Booster TC2002 Survey: 9/2001
• BTS TC2002 Survey: 3/2002
• Building 130 Tracker Survey: 7/2002
• SSRL Tracker Survey: 9/2002
• SPEAR Ring Tracker Survey: 11/2002
• SSRL BL0 TC2002 Survey : 2/2003
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From SPEAR2 To SPEAR3
Z
X
Z
X
SPEAR3
Z offset = 6000 m X offset = 3000 m Y offset = 500 m H O = 75.791 m
38 floor SMxxFx
SPEAR2
Z offset = 90000 m X offset = 70000 m Y offset = 2000 m H O = 0.0 m
22 floor SPxxx3D
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Network 1
• Purpose: Give values to the new SPEAR3 monuments.• Description:
– 166 points: • 121 ring monuments including 34 new floor and 4 old floor• 45 SSRL and BTS monuments
– 46 laser tracker stations– 611 triplet observations:
• Distances: 30 µm• Horizontal angles: 50 µm / D• Vertical angles: 50 µm / D
– 144 height differences: 50 µm
• Comment:– sigma a posteriori: 0.628621 (distance: 0.859524, horizontal angle:
0.450801, vertical angle: 0.563869, height difference: 0.782653)– Weighted datum
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Network 2
• Purpose: Check the new floor stability before the alignment of the support plates.
• Description: – 152 points:
• 121 ring monuments• 31 SSRL and BTS monuments
– 47 laser tracker stations– 676 triplet observations:
• Distances: 30 µm• Horizontal angles: 40 µm / D• Vertical angles: 50 µm / D
– 123 height differences: 50 µm
• Comment:– sigma a posteriori: 0.825995 (distance: 0.832926, horizontal angle:
0.900147, vertical angle: 0.671085, height difference: 0.967139)– Free datum
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Network 3
• Purpose: Assign new values to the SPEAR3 monuments before fine tuning all necessary magnets and vacuum chambers.
• Description:– 368 points:
• 122 ring monuments: 38 floor, 33 aisle, 50 wall and 1 ceiling• 45 SSRL monuments• 201 magnet TB
– 40 laser tracker stations– 636 triplet observations:
• Distances: 40 µm• Horizontal angles: 40 µm / D• Vertical angles: 50 µm / D
– 303 height differences: 60 µm
• Comment:– sigma a posteriori: 1.046304 (distance: 0.891794, horizontal angle:
0.802313, vertical angle: 1.206194, height difference: 1.245124)– Mixed datum with further 3-parameter transformation
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Datum Controlling Points
HRLN025
HRLS010
HRLS090
HRLS100 HRLS105
HBL8N10
SM14F5 SM05F5
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First Conclusion
• December 11, 2003: first complete turn of an injected electron bunch around the ring.
• By December 15, 2003: the RF system was operational and SPEAR 3 started accumulating beam up to 2 mA.
• January 22, 2004: the stored current reached 100 mA (maximum current allowed for operation this year).
• March 8, 2004: BL 9 was opened with first users March 15. • By end of March 2004: BL 10, BL 11, BL 6 and BL 5 were
opened and ready for users.
Extract from the SPEAR 3 Upgrade Project Close-out Report from April 2004:“Measurements of beam line parameters indicated that the SPEAR 3 optical performance goals were achieved.”
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2004 Network
• Purpose: Map the whole ring as part as the 2004 Summer/Fall downtime.
• Description: – 950 points:
• 143 monuments: 37 floor, 32 aisle, 45 wall, 1 ceiling, 11 others and 17 SSRL points used for height only.
• 807 magnet TBs– 44 laser tracker stations– 1809 triplet observations:
• Distances: 40 µm• Horizontal angles: 50 µm / D• Vertical angles: 50 µm / D
– 270 height differences: 50 µm
• Comment:– sigma a posteriori: 0.938286 (distance: 1.287779, horizontal angle:
0.825724, vertical angle: 0.589023, height difference: 0.996919)– Mixed datum, offset between the 2 trackers
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Floor Monuments ChangesNovember 2003 – October 2004
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Floor Monuments ChangesJuly 2003- November 2003
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Network Weak Spot
BL11ID
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Magnet X as-built
-0.030
-0.020
-0.010
0.000
0.010
0.020
0.030
0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
Z Distance (meters)
X P
osi
tio
n (
inc
he
s)
Quads Bends Other Re Map
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Magnet Y as-built
-0.030
-0.020
-0.010
0.000
0.010
0.020
0.030
0.0 50.0 100.0 150.0 200.0 250.0
Z distance (meters)
Y P
osi
tio
n (
inc
he
s)
Quads Bends Other Re Map
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Final Conclusion
Map Z inch X inch Y inch
mean 0.001 -0.004 0.001
std 0.013 0.011 0.005
Re-Map Z inch X inch Y inch
mean 0.001 0.001 0.001
std 0.012 0.007 0.005
Quad & Bend Z inch X inch Y inch
mean 0.000 0.000 0.000
std 0.013 0.006 0.005
Next beam to beamlines will be Monday, October 18, at 6:00AM