The Sources of International Law – Part 2

7/26/2019 The Sources of International Law Part 2

1/30

[ILP 46 PBKSG[TCKS GA

LIPKTINPLGINH

HN_ UNTP 4


2/30

PBK TKHNPLGISBLU DKP_KKIC[SPGJNT\ & PTKNP\ Custgj & trknty sbguh` ikvkr dk tbguobt tg

dk li cgjpktltlgi ga kncb gtbkr

Dgtb jnfgr sgurcks ga hnw

Tkhntlgisblp dktwkki trknty & custgj Prknty jny cg`lay custgj gr hkn` tg tbk

`kvkhgpjkit ga ikw custgjnry hnw tbrguob

stntk prnctlck.


3/30

_BKTK C[SPGJ & PTKNP\ NTKCGJUHKJKIPNT\ _bkrk custgj & trknty hnw stlpuhntk tbk snjk gr sljlhnr

hkonh gdhlontlgis

Tkn` tbk cnsk !lcnrnoun v "#$

%nrtlks tg tbk trknty wlhh dk dgui` dy tbk trknty & igi

pnrtlks wlhh dk dgui` dy custgj. Cnsk jnks lt chknr tbnt custgj `gks igt cknsk tg dli`

n stntk kvki la lt ls n pnrty tg n trknty stlpuhntlio tbk

snjk gdhlontlgis.

'i tbls cnsk( stntk ls dgui` dy dgtb custgj & trknty hnw.

'i !lcnrnoun cnsk dgtb "#$ ni` !lcnrnoun wkrk dgui`

dy tbk prgbldltlgi gi tbk usk ga agrck ns prgvl`k` agr

ui`kr tbk "! Cbnrtkr )tbk trknty* & dy n sljlhnr

gdhlontlgi li custgjnry hnw.


4/30

_BKTK C[SPGJ & PTKNP\CGIAHLCP 'a tbk trknty ls hntkr li tljk tbni custgj Prknty

wlhh prkvnlh tbls ls dkcnusk trkntlks nrk dnsk` gi

cgiskisus.

_bkrk cgitrnry custgj ls `kvkhgpk` aghhgwlio tbk

n`gptlgi ga tbk trknty tbk pgssldhk ls uichknrbgwkvkr

_bkrk custgj ls hntkr li tljk tbni tbk trknty

ljphlcntlgi ls tbnt custgj wlhh prkvnlh kspkclnhhy

slick igipnrtlks tg tbk trknty wguh` dk dgui` dycustgj.

$igtbkr vlkw ls tbnt trknty wlhh cgitliuk tg ogvkri

tbk rkhntlgis dktwkki tbk pnrtlks kvki tbrguob n

ikw prnctlck bns `kvkhgpk`.


5/30

'C+ wlhh try ni` nvgl` n sltuntlgi wbkrk lt wlhh

ruhk tbnt custgj & trknty nrk cgiahlctlio.

'i Cgitlikitnh sbkha `khljltntlgi tbk

,k-ul`lstnick prliclphk wns litkrprktk` li njniikr wblcb wguh` igt ljpliok tbk

`kvkhgpjkit ga custgjnry litkrintlginh hnw.

Pbls snjk sltuntlgi wns aghhgwk` li $iohg

/rkicb Cgitlikitnh #bkha Cnsk )5>4>* 53 '0;1>4

Pbk okikrnh supkrlgrlty ga trkntlks ls `lsphnck`

wbkrk tbk ruhks gafus cgokisnrk cgickrik`.


6/30

$rt ?1 ga tbk 2lkiin Cgivkitlgi gi tbk hnw

ga Prkntlks 5> stntks6

]NZ trknty ls vgl` la, nt tbk tljk ga lts

cgichuslgi, lt cgiahlcts wltb n pkrkjptgryigrj ga okikrnh LH... n pkrkjptgry igrj

ga okikrnh LH ls n igrj ncckptk` &

rkcgoilsk` y tbk Litkrintlginh cgjjuilty

ga stntks ns n wbghk ns n igrj argj wblcb ig`krgontlgi ls pkrjlttk` & wblcb cni gihy k

jg`lalk` gihy y n susk!ukit igrj ga

okikrnh LH bnvlio tbk snjk cbnrnctkr.


7/30

F[S CGOKIS Tuhks gafus cgokisnrk ruhks ga custgjnry litkrintlginh

hnw tbnt nrk sg aui`njkitnh tbnt tbky cniigt dk

jg`lalk` dy trknty.

$iy trknty prgvlslgi wblcb cgiahlct wltb n ruhk gafus

cgokis ls vgl`. Pbls ls truk rkonr`hkss ga wbktbkr tbk ruhkfus cgokis

`kvkhgpk` dkagrk gr natkr tbk trknty cnjk litg agrck

)$rt. *

'i rknhlty lt ls vkry uihlkhy tbnt tbnt pkrkjptgry igrjs

nrk cbniok` litg ikw ruhks "iagrtuintkhy( tbkrk ni ndskick ga uilvkrsnh norkkjkit

ns tg wblcb ruhks ga custgjnry litkrintlginh 0 bnvk

nttnlik` tbk stntus gafus cgokistbkrkagrk ig k8njphks

nrk olvki ui`kr $rt.?1 2C0P.


8/30

KRNJUHKS GA F[S CGOKIS aghhgwlio fu`okjkit li "lcnrnoun v #$Nni k8njphk gafus

cgokisls tbk prgbldltlgi ga tbk usk ga nrjk` agrck li

litkrintlginh rkhntlgis

Pbk sgvkrkloi k-unhlty ga stntks

/rkk`gj li tbk blob skns Pbk rlobt ga skha`ktkrjlintlgi )cnsk cgickrilio %nst

ljgr '(grtuonh v Nustrnhln* 5>>? 'C+ Tkp 3>

Pbk prgbldltlgi ga okigcl`k

Pbkrkagrk n trknty cgichu`k` dktwkki twg stntks wltb tbk

purpgsks ga litki`lio tg bkhp kncb li nttnclio nigtbkrstntk sucb n trknty wlhh dk uihnwauh & vgl`.

Prkntlks litki`k` tg kstndhlsb jlhltnry nhhlnicks sucb ns

!$P: nrk igt cgitrnry tgfus cgokiskcnusktbky cgickri

jutunh `kakick wblcb ls hnwauh.


9/30

OKIKTNH UTLICLUHKS GA HN_ %nrn 5) C* ga $rt 13( Cgurt jny cgisl`kr

okikrnh prliclphks ga hnw rkcgoilsk` yclvlhlsk` intlgis)

%brnsk ls lichu`k` agr tbk purpgsks gak8chu`lio ,prljltlvk gr ,ui`kr`kvkhgpk`

systkjs

Tkstrlctk` tg jnli systkj ga hnw wltb n

pnrtlcuhnr stntk.


10/30

OKIKTNH UTLICLUHKS GA HN_- LL %rgvlslgi lichu`k` li stntutk li gr`kr tg

nvgl` !:! 0'9"7P gr n sltuntlgi li wblcb

fu`ojkit jny igt dk olvki li n cnsk dy

rknsgi ga tbk ndskick ga niy '0 gi tbk pglit. Ekikrnh prliclphks cguh` dk kltbkr

#udstnitlvk gr prgck`urnh

'ichu`k ruhks & igrjs cgjjgi li nhh hkonh

systkjs Cgickpts wblcb bnvk dkki dgrrgwk` argj

juilclpnh hkonh systkjs.


11/30

KRNJUHKS GA OKIKTNHUTLICLUHKS GA HN_- L Pbk rlobt ga hkonh pkrsgis tg og tg cgurt tg

sktthk `lsputks

Pbk rlobt tg dk bknr` dy n cgurt dkagrk

fu`okjkit ls prgiguick`.N#$ *lphgjntlc & +gisuhnr $tnaa li kbrni cnsk

'#$ v Lrni 5>3 'C+ Tkp 1

"lcnrnoun v #$N


12/30

KRNJUHKS GA OKIKTNHUTLICLUHKS GA HN_- LL :dhlontlgi tg jnk rkpnrntlgi agr vlghntlgi ga

hnw

+bgr-gw nctgry +nsk '/krlts( %C'+( skr( $( ig

54.p>6 = '0T [email protected] cgurt gskrvks tbnt lt ls n prliclphk ga

LH, & kvki n okikrnh cgickptlgi ga hnw, tbnt

niy rkncb ga ni kionokjkit livghvks ni

ghlontlgi tg jn5k rkpnrntlgisp.>


13/30

KRNJUHKS GA OKIKTNHUTLICLUHKS CGIP. >ks fu`lcntn

Cniigt dk n fu`ok li ygur gwi cnusk

%aakct ga tbk Nwnr` ga tbk #" N`jlilstrntlvk

rluinh )5>?=* 'C+ Tkp. ?16 5 '0T. %rliclphk ga kstgppkh grprkchuslgins usk` li

`gjkstlc hkonh systkj.

'`kn tbnt ig jni sbnhh prgalt argj bls gwi

wrgio gr gik cniigt rkhy gi bls gwi drkncb

%nstkri 4rkkihni` +nsk )5>>1*( %C'+(

kjphk cnsk( 'C+ Tkp )5>


14/30

PKJUHK CNSK, LCF TKU (>!4", Cnsk livghvk` Pbnlhni` )agrjkrhy #lnj* & Cnjdg`ln(

agrjkrhy pnrt ga /rkicb 'i`gCblin.

Pwg stntks wkrk li `lsputk gvkr skctlgi ga tbk

argitlkr

Cnjdg`ln succkssauhhy rkhlk` gi n jnp ga 5>4 wblcb

tbk prk`kckssgr /rkicb nutbgrltlks bns prg`uck` nt

tbk rk-ukst ga tbk #lnjksk Egvkrijkit.

Pbk jnp chknrhy sbgwk` tbk Pkjphk nrkn ns pnrt ga

tbk /rkicb 'i`gCblin. Pbk #lnjksk nutbgrltlks ( anr argj prgtkstlio nt

krrgr( bn` tbnik` tbk /rkicb agr prkpnrlio tbk jnp

& rk-ukstk` agr n iujdkr ga cgplks.


15/30

PKJUHK CNSK CGIP. #lnjksk prlick pnl` n stntk vlslt tg tbk

`lsputk` nrkn & wns gaalclnhhy rkcklvk` dy

tbk /rkicb nutbgrltlks.

Pbk twg kvkits tgoktbkr wkrk skki dy tbk'C+ ns cgichuslvk & agui` tbnt Pbnlhni` wns

prkchu`k` dy lts cgi`uct argj `kiylio tbk

argitlkr li`lcntk` gi tbk jnp


16/30

F[#LCLNH #KCLSLGIS- L !gt n agrjnh sgurck ga '0

Tkonr`k` ns nutbgrltntlvk kvl`kick ga stntk ga

hnw

$rt 13)5* )`* tbky nrk rkakrrk` tg ns ,sudsl`lnryjknis agr `ktkrjlintlgi ga ruhks ga hnw

'`kn ls tbnt Cgurts rghk ls tg npphy tbk hnw & igt

jnk lt

$rt ?> ga #tntutk ga 'C+ rghk ga crt ls tg sktthk`lsputks ni` igt sbnpk tbk hnw

"i`kr nrt ?> `kclslgis ga crt bns ig dli`lio agrck

k8ckpt gi pnrtlks tg tbk `lsputk gi tbnt

pnrtlcuhnr cnsk.


17/30

F[#LCLNH #KCLSLGIS- LL $rt ?> ruhks gut `gctrlik ga stnrk `kclsls )gr dli`lio

prkck`kit.

Kgwkvkr lt ls gdvlgus tbnt Crt bns cgitrldutk`

tgwnr`s sbnplio ga '0

'i lts `kclslgi 'C+ wguh` turi tg jnlitnli cgislstkicy 'k cnsk gi %3cbniok ga 4rkk5 & ur5lsb pgpuhntlgis

)5>?* %'C+ crt rkakrrk` tg prkck`kit argj lts

n`vlsgry tbk wljhk`gicnsk li rkspkct tg tbk l`kn

tbnt trknty gdhlontlgis `g igt li niy wny hkn` tg tbkndni`gijkit ga sgvkrkloity.

>kpnrntlgiscrt rkhlk` upgi lts prkvlgus n`vlsgry

gplilgi )cgjpktkick ga '0: tg rkouhntk ( licl`kitnhhy(

tbk pkrsginh wgr ga tbk kjphgykr )5>?* %C'+.


18/30

$rt 13 )5* )`* ga stntutk ga 'C+ ls igt

rkstrlctk` tg litkrintlginh `kclslgis

Dut nhsg k8tki`s tg `kclslgis dy intlginh

cgurts 'itkrintlginh trlduinhs rkonr`hkss ga wbktbkr

tbky nrk n` bgc gr pkrjnijkit


19/30

PBK _TLPLIO GA U[DHLCLSPS $rt 13 )5* ` lichu`ks tkncblio ga tbk jgst blobh

!"nhlalk# p"$hlclsts ga tbk vnrlgus intlgis, nssusl`lnry agr tbk `ktkrjlintlgi ga tbk ruhks ga

hnw

#gurck gihy cgistltutks jntkrlnh gr kvl`kick ga '0

Pg`ny tbk wrltlios ga tbk jgst rkspkctk` hnwykrs

cniigt crkntk hnwA

%nst wrltlios ga pudhlclsts wns blobhy rkonr`k`

_rltkrs phnyk` sloilalcnit rghk li tbk `kvkhgpjkitga '0 tbus tbklr licgrpgrntlgi wltbli $rt 13

l.k. Ergtlus ni` jniy gtbkrs


20/30

K$[LP\- L $rt 13 )* stntutk ga 'C+

Pbls prg%lslgi sbnhh igt prk&"#lck tbk pgwkr gatbk Cg"rt tg #kcl#k n cnsk k' nk!"g kt $gig( latbk pnrtlks norkk

+gurt cni `kcl`k n cnsk k3 nk!ug kt gig 0 Crt

cguh` npphy k-ulty sudfkct tg pnrtlks ga tbk

`lsputk norkklio.

7-ulty usk` li skisk ga cgisl`krntlgi ga anlrikss

gr rknsgindhkikss( +ustlck.

7-ulty ls sgurck ga '0 li tbk skisk tbnt lt cguh`

liahukick tbk jniikr li wblcb tbk sudstnitlvk

hnw ls npphlk`.


21/30

K$[LP\- LL 7-ulty ls ni ljpgrtnit anctgr li prgùclio n `kclslgi

*lvkrslgi ga wntkr argj tbk >lvkr /kusk )>14*( %C'+6

+uòk Ku`sgi bkh` ,prliclphks ga k!ulty bnvk hgio

kki cgisl`krk` tg cgistltutk n pnrt ga LH & ns sucb

bnvk gatki kki npphlk` y litkrintlginh trluinhs

+uòk aurtbkr stntk`6 k!unhlty ls k!ulty & stntk` n

stntk skk5lio tbk litkrprktntlgi ga n trknty just

ltskha bnvk cgjphktkhy auhalhhk` tbk ghlontlgis ga

tbnt trknty )cguh` nhsg nrouk tbnt lt ls k-ultndhk prliclphk ga

kstgppkh li lts gpkrntlgi*


22/30

'C+ cgialrjk` tbk vlkw +gitlikitnh $bkha

'uilslni;Hlyni Nrn 1njnblrlyn cnsk

)5>3*

%!ulty ls n hkonh cgickpt ls n `lrkct kjnintlgiga tbk l`kn ga fustlck. tbk cgurt ls gui` tg

npphy k!ultnhk prliclphks ns pnrt ga LH & tg

nhnick up tbk vnrlgus cgisl`krntlgi wblcb lt

rkonr`s ns rkhkvnit li gr`kr tg prg`uck nik!ultnhk rksuht.


23/30

GPBKT SG[TCKS N%' ) L*+**/ G5*'*

:jlttk` argj hlst ga jntkrlnhs tbnt Crt jny

cgisl`kr li sktthlio `lsputks

l.k. Tksghutlgis ga tbk Ekikrnh $sskjdhy Ekikrnh ruhkO Tksghutlgis nrk igt dli`lio gi

jkjdkr stntks

78ckptlgisO Tksghutlgi cgickrik` wltb tbk

litkrinh jnttkrs ga tbk "! l.k. n`jlsslgi ga ikwstntks( khkctlgi tg skcurlty cguiclh( du`okt(

nppglitjkit ga fu`oks nhh hkonhhy dli`lio.

'ssuk wltbli cgjpktkick ga tbk "!


24/30

TKSGH[PLGIS GA PBK [IOKIKTNH NSSKJDH\ Kgwkvkr tbkrk nrk ckrtnli rksghutlgis nrk

,hnwjnlio li cbnrnctkr gr k8tkrinh kaakct

Pbksk wlhh dk naalrjlio tbk okikrnh igrjs

ncckptk` li '0 dy jnfgrlty ga stntks "! E$s n`gptlgi ga Bkchnrntlgis lk

Bkchnrntlgi gi %rliclphks ga '0 cgickrilio

/rlki`hy Tkhntlgis & Cggpkrntlgi njgio

stntks )E$ Tksghutlgi 4*. Pbk Bkchnrntlgi gi tbk ornitlio ga

'i`kpki`kick tg Cghgilnh Cguitrlks &

pkgphks )E$ T ig5?5= )5>


25/30

Kgwkvkr sgjk `kchnrntlgi dy tbk E$ nrk igt

litki`k` tg k8prkss hkonh rlobts & gdhlontlgis

7.o Pbk "ilvkrsnh Bkchnrntlgi ga Kujni Tlobts

)E$ Tks 54* wblcb k8prksshy stntk` tg prgchnlj

n stni`nr` ga ncblkvkjkit

Tlg Bkchnrntlgi gi tbk 7ivlrgijkit 5>>

,sgat hnw

!gt dli`lio gi stntks /uictlgi ga sgat hnw ls tg nct ns n ,sloipgst tg

tbk litkrintlginh cgjjuilty tg sloinh tbk

`lrkctlgi li wblcb lt ls tbguobt npprgprlntk tbnt

C'0 jlobt `kvkhgp.


26/30

S[JJNT\ -L Prn`ltlginh stnrtlio pglit agr sgurcks ga '0 ls

$rt 13 ga #'C+.

Prkntlks gihy wny stntks cni crkntk '0

igwliohy. Prkntlks jny dk dlhntkrnh gr juhtlhntkrnh

Pbky gihy dli` stntks tbnt dkcgjk n pnrtlks

Kgwkvkr cguh` prgjgtk `kvkhgpjkit ga

custgjnry hnw


27/30

S[JJNT\ - LL Custgjnry 'itkrintlginh 0nw )C'0* 's hnw

wblcb bns kvghvk` argj tbk prnctlck ga stntks

Custgjnry hnw ls `krlvk` argj okikrnh(

uilagrj & cgislstkit stntk prnctlck tgoktbkrwltb n dkhlka tbnt tbk prnctlck ls gdhlontgry

)gplilg 1urls*.

$ trknty jny jg`lay gr rkphnck C'0

Kgwkvkr tbkrk nrk sgjk aui`njkitnh ruhksga C0 )ruhks ga fus cgokis* tbnt jny igt dk

cbniok` dy trknty.


28/30

S[JJNT\ - LLL Ekikrnh prliclphks ga 0nw `krlvk` argj nhh hkonh

systkjs ruhks cgjjgi tg nhh hkonh systkjs.

%rliclphks ga k-ulty( okikrnh prliclphks ga '0.

+u`lclnh `kclslgis

,#udsl`lnry jknis agr `ktkrjlintlgi ga hnw

'i prnctlck phny n rghk li chnrlaylio sgurcks ga

hnw

'ichu`k `kclslgis ga 'C+( 'itkrintlginh trlduinhs(cgurts & intlginh cgurts.

_rltlio ga %udhlclsts prgvl`k suppgrt agr tbk

sgurcks ga hnw( cguh` prgvl`k chnrlalcntlgi(

sudsl`lnry.


29/30

S[JJNT\ - L :jlttk` li nrt 13 ga #'C+

Dut cni phny n rghk li chnrlalcntlgi ga

custgjnry hnw( `kvkhgpjkit ga C0

Cguh` lichu`k rksghutlgis ga Ekikrnh$sskjdhy(

#kcurlty Cguiclh


30/30

TKN#LIOS GI SG[TCKS GA LH Knrrls Cbnptkr

Bl8gi Cbnptkr

Klhhkr Cbnptkr 1

Drgwihlk Cbnptkr 5

The Sources of International Law – Part 2

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Transcript of The Sources of International Law – Part 2