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The SociologicalTheoriesReport by:

Suzenne Barrion

Mary Crischael Boaquina

Mitchellin Jan Caalim

Gem Kristel Manay

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Catholic Church &Belieers

!rtists & "ther Sectors

• Blasphemous an#sacrilegious

• Moc$ery 

• 'pression o( one sel• )eoi# o( any moral

*u#gment• +o,er play

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-T,o persons mayloo$ at the same

thing but they mayloo$ at it

#i((erently /

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Society is

compose# o( 0structures thatcontinue to(unction tomaintain stabilityin the society.

Society is compose#

o( 0 opposing poles1each trying to grabpo,er (rom theother.

Society is

o( symbolbrought bconstantinteractiopeople in society.

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Trial an# error mechanism 2things that promote societal

practice are uphel# ,hile thosethat #eteriorate it are #iscar#e#.

3nequality 2 natural phenomenonin society. 3t is necessary (orpeople to be unequal.

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Structural Functionalism  This perspectie (ocuses on social systems as a ,hole1 ho,

they operate1 ho, they change1 an# the social consequencesthey pro#uce.

is a sociological theory that attempts to e'plain ,hy society(unctions the ,ay it #oes by (ocusing on the relationshipsbet,een the arious social institutions that ma$e up society4e.g.1 goernment1 la,1 e#ucation1 religion1 etc5.

one o( the $ey i#eas in Structural 6unctionalism is thatsociety is ma#e7up o( groups or institutions1 ,hich arecohesie1 share common norms1 an# hae a #e(initie

culture.

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8erbert Spencer1

an nglish sociologist1 ,as a

(orerunner o( (ormalize#Structural 6unctionalism. 8eis best $no,n (or coining thephrase 9surial o( the(ittest/. "ne o( the primary(ocus in Spencers ,or$ ,as

societal equilibrium. Spencerargue# that there is a naturalten#ency in society to,ar#sequilibrium.

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;mile )ur$heim lai# the primary (oun#ations o( Structural

6unctionalism. )ur$heim originally

,ante# to e'plain social institutions as ashare# ,ay (or in#ii#uals in society tomeet their o,n biological nee#s. 8e,ante# to un#erstan# the alue o(cultural an# social traits by e'plainingthem in regar#s to their contribution to

the operation o( the oerall system o(society an# li(e.

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Alfred Reginald Radcliffe-Brown

in#ii#uals ,ereonly signi(icant inrelation to their

positions in theoerall structure o(social roles insociety.

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 Robert K. Merton

 argue# that(unctionalism isabout the morestatic or concrete

aspects o(society1 institutionsli$e goernment orreligions.

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Con(lict +erspectie

ie,s the ,orl# inconstant con(lict an#

class struggle.

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Karl Mar'German philosopher1lea#ing proponent o( this

theory.

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T,o Classes o( +eople

The o,ners o( (actors o(pro#uction

The ,or$ers ,ho earns,ages

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Communism 7 only resort

to en# social eil.

Socialism 7 one step tocommunism

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S=MB"TR!CT3">+RS+CT3?: ! Socio7

+sychological !pproach

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+R"+">>TS

George 8erbert Mea

Charles 8ortonCooley

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This theory primarily (ocuses

its analysis on socialinteractions bet,een an#among in#ii#uals an# ho,

these interactions create achange in the society as a,hole.

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!RG@M>TS

The ,orl# is basically compose# o(in#ii#uals ,ho constantly interact,ith each other.

3n#ii#uals are the ma*or an# themost important component o( thesociety 7The ,orl# is nothing but a,orl# o( symbols.

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"T8R S"C3"